Files
Momentum-Firmware/lib/nfc/protocols/mrtd_helpers.c
2022-10-11 22:13:31 +02:00

448 lines
13 KiB
C

#include "mrtd_helpers.h"
#include <stdio.h> //TODO: remove
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha1.h>
#include <mbedtls/des.h>
static inline unsigned char *ucstr(const char *str) { return (unsigned char *)str; }
uint8_t mrtd_bac_check_digit(const char* input, const uint8_t length) {
const uint8_t num_weights = 3;
uint8_t weights[] = {7, 3, 1};
uint8_t check_digit = 0;
uint8_t idx;
for(uint8_t i=0; i<length; ++i) {
char c = input[i];
if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
idx = c - 'A' + 10;
} else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
idx = c - 'a' + 10;
} else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
idx = c - '0';
} else {
idx = 0;
}
check_digit = (check_digit + idx * weights[i%num_weights]) % 10;
}
return check_digit;
}
void mrtd_print_date(char* output, MrtdDate* date) {
output[0] = (date->year / 10) + '0';
output[1] = (date->year % 10) + '0';
output[2] = (date->month / 10) + '0';
output[3] = (date->month % 10) + '0';
output[4] = (date->day / 10) + '0';
output[5] = (date->day % 10) + '0';
}
bool mrtd_bac_get_kmrz(MrtdAuthData* auth, char* output, uint8_t output_size) {
uint8_t idx = 0;
uint8_t docnr_length = strlen(auth->doc_number);
uint8_t cd_idx = 0;
if(output_size < docnr_length + 16) {
return false;
}
cd_idx = idx;
for(uint8_t i=0; i<docnr_length; ++i) {
char c = auth->doc_number[i];
if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
c = c - 'a' + 'A';
}
output[idx++] = c;
}
if(docnr_length < 9) {
memset(output+idx, '<', 9-docnr_length);
idx += 9-docnr_length;
}
output[idx++] = mrtd_bac_check_digit(output+cd_idx, docnr_length) + '0';
cd_idx = idx;
mrtd_print_date(output+idx, &auth->birth_date);
idx += 6;
output[idx++] = mrtd_bac_check_digit(output+cd_idx, 6) + '0';
cd_idx = idx;
mrtd_print_date(output+idx, &auth->expiry_date);
idx += 6;
output[idx++] = mrtd_bac_check_digit(output+cd_idx, 6) + '0';
output[idx++] = '\x00';
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_keys_from_seed(const uint8_t kseed[16], uint8_t ksenc[16], uint8_t ksmac[16]) {
uint8_t hash[20];
mbedtls_sha1_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha1_init(&ctx);
do {
for(uint8_t i=1; i<=2; ++i) {
if(mbedtls_sha1_starts(&ctx)) break;
if(mbedtls_sha1_update(&ctx, kseed, 16)) break;
if(mbedtls_sha1_update(&ctx, ucstr("\x00\x00\x00"), 3)) break;
if(mbedtls_sha1_update(&ctx, &i, 1)) break;
if(mbedtls_sha1_finish(&ctx, hash)) break;
switch(i) {
case 1:
memcpy(ksenc, hash, 16);
mbedtls_des_key_set_parity(ksenc);
mbedtls_des_key_set_parity(ksenc+8);
break;
case 2:
memcpy(ksmac, hash, 16);
mbedtls_des_key_set_parity(ksmac);
mbedtls_des_key_set_parity(ksmac+8);
break;
}
}
} while(false);
mbedtls_sha1_free(&ctx);
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_keys(MrtdAuthData* auth, uint8_t ksenc[16], uint8_t ksmac[16]) {
uint8_t kmrz_max_length = MRTD_DOCNR_MAX_LENGTH + 16;
char kmrz[kmrz_max_length];
if(!mrtd_bac_get_kmrz(auth, kmrz, kmrz_max_length)) {
return false;
}
printf("kmrz: %s\r\n", kmrz); //TODO: remove
uint8_t hash[20];
mbedtls_sha1((uint8_t*)kmrz, strlen(kmrz), hash);
if(!mrtd_bac_keys_from_seed(hash, ksenc, ksmac)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
//NOTE: output size will be ((data_length+8)/8)*8
bool mrtd_bac_encrypt(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_length, uint8_t* key, uint8_t* output) {
uint8_t IV[8] = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00";
mbedtls_des3_context ctx;
mbedtls_des3_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_des3_set2key_enc(&ctx, key);
if(mbedtls_des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx, MBEDTLS_DES_ENCRYPT, data_length, IV, data, output)) {
return false;
}
mbedtls_des3_free(&ctx);
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_decrypt(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_length, uint8_t* key, uint8_t* output) {
uint8_t IV[8] = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00";
mbedtls_des3_context ctx;
mbedtls_des3_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key);
if(mbedtls_des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx, MBEDTLS_DES_DECRYPT, data_length, IV, data, output)) {
return false;
}
mbedtls_des3_free(&ctx);
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_decrypt_verify(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_length, uint8_t* key_enc, uint8_t* key_mac, uint8_t* output) {
mrtd_bac_decrypt(data, data_length - 8, key_enc, output);
uint8_t mac_calc[8];
mrtd_bac_padded_mac(data, data_length - 8, key_mac, mac_calc);
if(memcmp(mac_calc, data + data_length - 8, 8)) {
printf( "MAC failed\r\n");
for(uint8_t i=0; i<8; ++i) {
printf("%02X <=> %02X\r\n", mac_calc[i], data[data_length - 8 + i]);
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_decrypt_verify_sm(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_length, uint8_t* key_enc, uint8_t* key_mac, uint64_t ssc, uint8_t* output, uint16_t* ret_code) {
// Message: [DO'85 or DO'87] || [DO'99] || DO'8E
// Lengths: Var 1+1+2=4 1+1+8=10
*ret_code = data[data_length - 10 - 2] <<8 | data[data_length - 10 - 1];
//ntohs(data + data_length - 10 - 2);
if(data[0] == 0x87) {
uint8_t do87_length = data[1] - 1;
mrtd_bac_decrypt(data + 3, do87_length, key_enc, output);
printf("Decrypted: "); for(uint8_t i=0; i<do87_length; ++i) printf("%02X ", output[i]); printf("\r\n");
//TODO: mrtd_bac_unpad
int padidx;
for(padidx=do87_length-1; padidx>=0; --padidx) {
if(output[padidx] == 0x00) {
continue;
} else if(output[padidx] == 0x80) {
break;
} else {
printf("Invalid padding\r\n");
return false;
}
}
printf(" ");
for(int i=0; i<padidx; ++i) {
printf(" ");
}
printf("^^\r\n");
printf("Pad starts at: %d\r\n", padidx);
//TODO: return padidx-1 as output length
}
mrtd_bac_mac_ctx ctx;
mrtd_bac_mac_init(&ctx, key_mac);
uint64_t ssc_n = htonll(ssc);
mrtd_bac_mac_update(&ctx, (uint8_t*)&ssc_n, 8);
mrtd_bac_mac_update(&ctx, data, data_length - 10); // 10 = len(DO'8E) = len(header + length + MAC) = 1 + 1 + 8
uint8_t mac_calc[8];
mrtd_bac_mac_finalize(&ctx, mac_calc);
if(memcmp(mac_calc, data + data_length - 8, 8)) {
printf( "SM MAC failed\r\n");
for(uint8_t i=0; i<8; ++i) {
printf("%02X <=> %02X\r\n", mac_calc[i], data[data_length - 8 + i]);
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_mac_init(mrtd_bac_mac_ctx* ctx, uint8_t key[16]) {
mbedtls_des_init(&ctx->des);
mbedtls_des_setkey_enc(&ctx->des, key);
memset(ctx->mac, 0, 8);
ctx->idx_in = 0;
memcpy(ctx->key, key, 16);
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_mac_update(mrtd_bac_mac_ctx* ctx, const uint8_t* data, size_t data_length) {
//printf("MAC add %d: ", data_length); print_hex(data, data_length); printf("\n");
size_t data_idx = 0;
//uint8_t* xormac = ctx->xormac;
if(ctx->idx_in != 0) {
uint8_t buff_add = 8 - ctx->idx_in;
if(data_length < buff_add) {
buff_add = data_length;
}
memcpy(ctx->buffer_in + ctx->idx_in, data, buff_add);
ctx->idx_in = (ctx->idx_in + buff_add) % 8;
data_idx += buff_add;
if(ctx->idx_in == 0) { // buffer_in filled
for(uint8_t j=0; j<8; ++j) {
ctx->xormac[j] = ctx->mac[j] ^ ctx->buffer_in[j];
}
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx->des, ctx->xormac, ctx->mac);
printf("DES buf: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\r\n",
ctx->buffer_in[0], ctx->buffer_in[1], ctx->buffer_in[2], ctx->buffer_in[3],
ctx->buffer_in[4], ctx->buffer_in[5], ctx->buffer_in[6], ctx->buffer_in[7]);
//printf("DES1: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
//xormac[0], xormac[1], xormac[2], xormac[3],
//xormac[4], xormac[5], xormac[6], xormac[7]);
}
}
while(true) {
if(data_idx + 8 > data_length) {
// Not a full block
break;
}
for(uint8_t j=0; j<8; ++j) {
ctx->xormac[j] = ctx->mac[j] ^ data[data_idx++];
}
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx->des, ctx->xormac, ctx->mac);
printf("DES add: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\r\n",
data[data_idx - 8 + 0], data[data_idx - 8 + 1], data[data_idx - 8 + 2], data[data_idx - 8 + 3],
data[data_idx - 8 + 4], data[data_idx - 8 + 5], data[data_idx - 8 + 6], data[data_idx - 8 + 7]);
//printf("DES1: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
//xormac[0], xormac[1], xormac[2], xormac[3],
//xormac[4], xormac[5], xormac[6], xormac[7]);
}
if(data_idx < data_length) {
ctx->idx_in = data_length - data_idx;
memcpy(ctx->buffer_in, data + data_idx, ctx->idx_in);
}
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_mac_pad(mrtd_bac_mac_ctx* ctx) {
memset(ctx->buffer_in + ctx->idx_in, 0x00, 8 - ctx->idx_in);
ctx->buffer_in[ctx->idx_in] = 0x80;
ctx->idx_in = 8;
mrtd_bac_mac_update(ctx, NULL, 0); // Force processing the buffer_in
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_mac_finalize(mrtd_bac_mac_ctx* ctx, uint8_t output[8]) {
mrtd_bac_mac_pad(ctx);
uint8_t tmp[8];
mbedtls_des_init(&ctx->des);
mbedtls_des_setkey_dec(&ctx->des, ctx->key+8);
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx->des, ctx->mac, tmp);
mbedtls_des_init(&ctx->des);
mbedtls_des_setkey_enc(&ctx->des, ctx->key);
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx->des, tmp, output);
mbedtls_des_free(&ctx->des);
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_mac(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_length, uint8_t* key, uint8_t* output) {
// MAC
uint8_t mac[8];
uint8_t xormac[8];
uint8_t tmp[8];
mbedtls_des_context ctx;
mbedtls_des_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_des_setkey_enc(&ctx, key);
memset(mac, 0, 8);
for(size_t i=0; i<data_length / 8; ++i) {
for(uint8_t j=0; j<8; ++j) {
xormac[j] = mac[j] ^ data[i * 8 + j];
}
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx, xormac, mac);
printf("DES1: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\r\n",
xormac[0], xormac[1], xormac[2], xormac[3],
xormac[4], xormac[5], xormac[6], xormac[7]);
}
mbedtls_des_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_des_setkey_dec(&ctx, key+8);
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx, mac, tmp);
mbedtls_des_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_des_setkey_enc(&ctx, key);
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx, tmp, output);
mbedtls_des_free(&ctx);
return true;
}
bool mrtd_bac_padded_mac(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_length, uint8_t* key, uint8_t* output) {
//TODO: bufferless padding should be possible with 3DES
size_t newlength = ((data_length+8)/8)*8; // TODO: return this value too?
uint8_t padded[newlength]; //TODO: input parameter
memset(padded, 0, newlength);
memcpy(padded, data, data_length);
padded[data_length] = 0x80;
if(!mrtd_bac_mac(padded, newlength, key, output)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
size_t mrtd_protect_apdu(uint8_t cla, uint8_t ins, uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t lc, const void* data, int16_t le, uint8_t* key_enc, uint8_t* key_mac, uint64_t ssc, uint8_t* output) {
//TODO: max size on output?
size_t idx = 0;
// CC = MAC( SSC || CmdHeader || DO'87 )
mrtd_bac_mac_ctx mac_ctx;
mrtd_bac_mac_init(&mac_ctx, key_mac);
uint64_t ssc_n = htonll(ssc);
printf("ssc: %016llx\r\n", ssc);
//printf("ssc_n: "); print_hex(ssc_n, 8); printf("\n");
mrtd_bac_mac_update(&mac_ctx, (uint8_t*)&ssc_n, 8);
// Mask cla
output[idx++] = cla | 0x0c;
output[idx++] = ins;
output[idx++] = p1;
output[idx++] = p2;
// Pad Header
mrtd_bac_mac_update(&mac_ctx, output, idx);
mrtd_bac_mac_pad(&mac_ctx);
size_t idx_lc = idx;
output[idx++] = 0xff; // place holder for Lc
// Build DO'87
// TODO: condition on data presence
// TODO: if ins is odd, use 0x85
if(lc > 0) {
size_t newlength = ((lc+8)/8)*8;
uint8_t padded[newlength];
output[idx++] = 0x87; // Header
output[idx++] = newlength + 1; // Length
output[idx++] = 0x01; //TODO: check this value
memset(padded, 0, newlength);
memcpy(padded, data, lc);
padded[lc] = 0x80;
mrtd_bac_encrypt(padded, newlength, key_enc, output + idx);
idx += newlength;
}
// Build DO'97
if(le >= 0) {
output[idx++] = 0x97; // Header
output[idx++] = 0x01; // Length
output[idx++] = le;
}
mrtd_bac_mac_update(&mac_ctx, output + idx_lc + 1, idx - idx_lc - 1);
// Build DO'8E
// TODO: conditions?
{
output[idx++] = 0x8E; // Header
output[idx++] = 0x08; // Length
mrtd_bac_mac_finalize(&mac_ctx, output + idx);
idx += 8;
printf("MAC: ");
for(uint8_t i=0; i<8; ++i) {
printf("%02X ", output[idx - 8 + i]);
}
printf("\r\n");
}
output[idx_lc] = idx - idx_lc - 1; // Set Lc
output[idx++] = 0x00;
if(le) {
//TODO: le?
}
return idx;
}