diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index bdcacd37e..dc77b0c9a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -710,6 +710,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "jiff",
  "log",
  "owo-colors",
+ "parking_lot",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/crates/brk_bencher/src/lib.rs b/crates/brk_bencher/src/lib.rs
index cd634ed7b..77ffd7344 100644
--- a/crates/brk_bencher/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_bencher/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use brk_error::Result;
 
 pub struct Bencher {
     bench_dir: PathBuf,
+    monitored_path: PathBuf,
     stop_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>,
     monitor_thread: Option<JoinHandle<Result<()>>>,
 }
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ pub struct Bencher {
 impl Bencher {
     /// Create a new bencher for the given crate name
     /// Creates directory structure: workspace_root/benches/{crate_name}/{timestamp}/
-    pub fn new(crate_name: &str, workspace_root: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub fn new(crate_name: &str, workspace_root: &Path, monitored_path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
         let timestamp = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)?.as_secs();
 
         let bench_dir = workspace_root
@@ -34,18 +35,36 @@ impl Bencher {
 
         Ok(Self {
             bench_dir,
+            monitored_path: monitored_path.to_path_buf(),
             stop_flag: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
             monitor_thread: None,
         })
     }
 
     /// Create a bencher using CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR to find workspace root
-    pub fn from_cargo_env() -> Result<Self> {
-        let workspace_root = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
-            .parent()
-            .ok_or("Failed to find workspace root")?;
-        let crate_name = env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME");
-        Self::new(crate_name, workspace_root)
+    pub fn from_cargo_env(crate_name: &str, monitored_path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut current = std::env::current_dir()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get current directory: {}", e))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let workspace_root = loop {
+            let cargo_toml = current.join("Cargo.toml");
+            if cargo_toml.exists() {
+                let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(&cargo_toml)
+                    .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read Cargo.toml: {}", e))
+                    .unwrap();
+                if contents.contains("[workspace]") {
+                    break current;
+                }
+            }
+
+            current = current
+                .parent()
+                .ok_or("Workspace root not found")?
+                .to_path_buf();
+        };
+
+        Self::new(crate_name, &workspace_root, monitored_path)
     }
 
     /// Start monitoring disk usage and memory footprint
@@ -56,8 +75,10 @@ impl Bencher {
 
         let stop_flag = self.stop_flag.clone();
         let bench_dir = self.bench_dir.clone();
+        let monitored_path = self.monitored_path.clone();
 
-        let handle = thread::spawn(move || monitor_resources(&bench_dir, stop_flag));
+        let handle =
+            thread::spawn(move || monitor_resources(&monitored_path, &bench_dir, stop_flag));
 
         self.monitor_thread = Some(handle);
         Ok(())
@@ -189,7 +210,11 @@ fn get_memory_usage(pid: u32) -> Result<(f64, f64)> {
     }
 }
 
-fn monitor_resources(bench_dir: &Path, stop_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()> {
+fn monitor_resources(
+    monitored_path: &Path,
+    bench_dir: &Path,
+    stop_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+) -> Result<()> {
     let disk_file = bench_dir.join("disk_usage.csv");
     let memory_file = bench_dir.join("memory_footprint.csv");
 
@@ -210,23 +235,21 @@ fn monitor_resources(bench_dir: &Path, stop_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()>
 
         // Get disk usage
         if let Ok(output) = Command::new("du")
-            .args(["-sh", bench_dir.to_str().unwrap()])
+            .args(["-sh", monitored_path.to_str().unwrap()])
             .output()
             && let Ok(stdout) = String::from_utf8(output.stdout)
             && let Some(size_str) = stdout.split_whitespace().next()
             && let Some(size_mb) = parse_du_output(size_str)
         {
             writeln!(disk_writer, "{},{}", elapsed_ms, size_mb)?;
-            disk_writer.flush()?;
         }
 
         // Get memory footprint (cross-platform)
         if let Ok((footprint, peak)) = get_memory_usage(pid) {
             writeln!(memory_writer, "{},{},{}", elapsed_ms, footprint, peak)?;
-            memory_writer.flush()?;
         }
 
-        thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+        thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(5));
     }
 
     Ok(())
diff --git a/crates/brk_bencher_visualizer/src/lib.rs b/crates/brk_bencher_visualizer/src/lib.rs
index 56dadde14..4efb89a9a 100644
--- a/crates/brk_bencher_visualizer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_bencher_visualizer/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@ struct BenchmarkRun {
     data: Vec<DataPoint>,
 }
 
+// Dark theme colors
+const BG_COLOR: RGBColor = RGBColor(18, 18, 24);
+const TEXT_COLOR: RGBColor = RGBColor(230, 230, 240);
+const CHART_COLORS: [RGBColor; 6] = [
+    RGBColor(255, 99, 132),  // Pink/Red
+    RGBColor(54, 162, 235),  // Blue
+    RGBColor(75, 192, 192),  // Teal
+    RGBColor(255, 206, 86),  // Yellow
+    RGBColor(153, 102, 255), // Purple
+    RGBColor(255, 159, 64),  // Orange
+];
+
 pub struct Visualizer {
     workspace_root: PathBuf,
 }
@@ -32,6 +44,7 @@ impl Visualizer {
     pub fn from_cargo_env() -> Result<Self> {
         let workspace_root = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
             .parent()
+            .and_then(|p| p.parent())
             .ok_or("Failed to find workspace root")?
             .to_path_buf();
         Ok(Self { workspace_root })
@@ -141,10 +154,10 @@ impl Visualizer {
         crate_name: &str,
         runs: &[BenchmarkRun],
     ) -> Result<()> {
-        let output_path = crate_path.join("disk_usage_chart.png");
+        let output_path = crate_path.join("disk_usage_chart.svg");
 
-        let root = BitMapBackend::new(&output_path, (1200, 800)).into_drawing_area();
-        root.fill(&WHITE)?;
+        let root = SVGBackend::new(&output_path, (1200, 700)).into_drawing_area();
+        root.fill(&BG_COLOR)?;
 
         let max_time = runs
             .iter()
@@ -157,40 +170,59 @@ impl Visualizer {
             .flat_map(|r| r.data.iter().map(|d| d.value))
             .fold(0.0_f64, f64::max);
 
+        // Convert to seconds and GB
+        let max_time_s = (max_time as f64) / 1000.0;
+        let max_value_gb = max_value / 1024.0;
+
         let mut chart = ChartBuilder::on(&root)
             .caption(
-                format!("{} - Disk Usage", crate_name),
-                ("sans-serif", 40).into_font(),
+                format!("{} — Disk Usage", crate_name),
+                ("SF Mono", 24).into_font().color(&TEXT_COLOR),
             )
-            .margin(10)
-            .x_label_area_size(40)
-            .y_label_area_size(60)
-            .build_cartesian_2d(0u64..max_time, 0.0..max_value * 1.1)?;
+            .margin(20)
+            .x_label_area_size(55)
+            .y_label_area_size(75)
+            .build_cartesian_2d(0.0..max_time_s * 1.05, 0.0..max_value_gb * 1.1)?;
 
         chart
             .configure_mesh()
-            .x_desc("Time (ms)")
-            .y_desc("Disk Usage (MB)")
+            .disable_mesh()
+            .x_desc("Time (s)")
+            .y_desc("Disk Usage (GB)")
+            .x_label_offset(10)
+            .y_label_offset(10)
+            .x_label_formatter(&|x| format!("{:.1}", x))
+            .y_label_formatter(&|y| format!("{:.2}", y))
+            .x_labels(8)
+            .y_labels(6)
+            .x_label_style(("SF Mono", 16).into_font().color(&TEXT_COLOR.mix(0.7)))
+            .y_label_style(("SF Mono", 16).into_font().color(&TEXT_COLOR.mix(0.7)))
+            .axis_style(TEXT_COLOR.mix(0.3))
             .draw()?;
 
-        let colors = [&RED, &BLUE, &GREEN, &CYAN, &MAGENTA, &YELLOW];
-
         for (idx, run) in runs.iter().enumerate() {
-            let color = colors[idx % colors.len()];
+            let color = CHART_COLORS[idx % CHART_COLORS.len()];
 
             chart
                 .draw_series(LineSeries::new(
-                    run.data.iter().map(|d| (d.timestamp_ms, d.value)),
-                    color,
+                    run.data
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|d| (d.timestamp_ms as f64 / 1000.0, d.value / 1024.0)),
+                    color.stroke_width(2),
                 ))?
                 .label(&run.run_id)
-                .legend(move |(x, y)| PathElement::new(vec![(x, y), (x + 20, y)], color));
+                .legend(move |(x, y)| {
+                    PathElement::new(vec![(x, y), (x + 20, y)], color.stroke_width(2))
+                });
         }
 
         chart
             .configure_series_labels()
-            .background_style(WHITE.mix(0.8))
-            .border_style(BLACK)
+            .position(SeriesLabelPosition::UpperLeft)
+            .label_font(("SF Mono", 16).into_font().color(&TEXT_COLOR.mix(0.9)))
+            .background_style(BG_COLOR.mix(0.98))
+            .border_style(BG_COLOR)
+            .margin(10)
             .draw()?;
 
         root.present()?;
@@ -205,10 +237,10 @@ impl Visualizer {
         crate_name: &str,
         runs: &[BenchmarkRun],
     ) -> Result<()> {
-        let output_path = crate_path.join("memory_footprint_chart.png");
+        let output_path = crate_path.join("memory_footprint_chart.svg");
 
-        let root = BitMapBackend::new(&output_path, (1200, 800)).into_drawing_area();
-        root.fill(&WHITE)?;
+        let root = SVGBackend::new(&output_path, (1200, 700)).into_drawing_area();
+        root.fill(&BG_COLOR)?;
 
         // Read memory CSV files which have 3 columns: timestamp, footprint, peak
         let mut enhanced_runs = Vec::new();
@@ -259,55 +291,87 @@ impl Visualizer {
             .flat_map(|(_, f, p)| f.iter().chain(p.iter()).map(|d| d.value))
             .fold(0.0_f64, f64::max);
 
+        // Convert to seconds and GB
+        let max_time_s = (max_time as f64) / 1000.0;
+        let max_value_gb = max_value / 1024.0;
+
         let mut chart = ChartBuilder::on(&root)
             .caption(
-                format!("{} - Memory Footprint", crate_name),
-                ("sans-serif", 40).into_font(),
+                format!("{} — Memory Footprint", crate_name),
+                ("SF Mono", 24).into_font().color(&TEXT_COLOR),
             )
-            .margin(10)
-            .x_label_area_size(40)
-            .y_label_area_size(60)
-            .build_cartesian_2d(0u64..max_time, 0.0..max_value * 1.1)?;
+            .margin(20)
+            .x_label_area_size(55)
+            .y_label_area_size(75)
+            .build_cartesian_2d(0.0..max_time_s * 1.05, 0.0..max_value_gb * 1.1)?;
 
         chart
             .configure_mesh()
-            .x_desc("Time (ms)")
-            .y_desc("Memory (MB)")
+            .disable_mesh()
+            .x_desc("Time (s)")
+            .y_desc("Memory (GB)")
+            .x_label_offset(10)
+            .y_label_offset(10)
+            .x_label_formatter(&|x| format!("{:.1}", x))
+            .y_label_formatter(&|y| format!("{:.2}", y))
+            .x_labels(8)
+            .y_labels(6)
+            .x_label_style(("SF Mono", 16).into_font().color(&TEXT_COLOR.mix(0.7)))
+            .y_label_style(("SF Mono", 16).into_font().color(&TEXT_COLOR.mix(0.7)))
+            .axis_style(TEXT_COLOR.mix(0.3))
             .draw()?;
 
-        let colors = [&RED, &BLUE, &GREEN, &CYAN, &MAGENTA, &YELLOW];
-
         for (idx, (run_id, footprint_data, peak_data)) in enhanced_runs.iter().enumerate() {
-            let color = colors[idx % colors.len()];
+            let color = CHART_COLORS[idx % CHART_COLORS.len()];
 
             // Draw footprint line (solid)
             chart
                 .draw_series(LineSeries::new(
-                    footprint_data.iter().map(|d| (d.timestamp_ms, d.value)),
-                    color,
+                    footprint_data
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|d| (d.timestamp_ms as f64 / 1000.0, d.value / 1024.0)),
+                    color.stroke_width(2),
                 ))?
                 .label(format!("{} (current)", run_id))
-                .legend(move |(x, y)| PathElement::new(vec![(x, y), (x + 20, y)], color));
+                .legend(move |(x, y)| {
+                    PathElement::new(vec![(x, y), (x + 20, y)], color.stroke_width(2))
+                });
 
-            // Draw peak line (dashed)
+            // Draw peak line (dashed, slightly transparent)
+            let dashed_color = color.mix(0.5);
             chart
-                .draw_series(LineSeries::new(
-                    peak_data.iter().map(|d| (d.timestamp_ms, d.value)),
-                    color.stroke_width(2).filled(),
-                ))?
+                .draw_series(
+                    peak_data
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|d| (d.timestamp_ms as f64 / 1000.0, d.value / 1024.0))
+                        .zip(
+                            peak_data
+                                .iter()
+                                .skip(1)
+                                .map(|d| (d.timestamp_ms as f64 / 1000.0, d.value / 1024.0)),
+                        )
+                        .enumerate()
+                        .filter(|(i, _)| i % 2 == 0) // Create dashed effect
+                        .map(|(_, (p1, p2))| {
+                            PathElement::new(vec![p1, p2], dashed_color.stroke_width(2))
+                        }),
+                )?
                 .label(format!("{} (peak)", run_id))
                 .legend(move |(x, y)| {
                     PathElement::new(
                         vec![(x, y), (x + 10, y), (x + 20, y)],
-                        color.stroke_width(2),
+                        dashed_color.stroke_width(2),
                     )
                 });
         }
 
         chart
             .configure_series_labels()
-            .background_style(WHITE.mix(0.8))
-            .border_style(BLACK)
+            .position(SeriesLabelPosition::UpperLeft)
+            .label_font(("SF Mono", 16).into_font().color(&TEXT_COLOR.mix(0.9)))
+            .background_style(BG_COLOR.mix(0.98))
+            .border_style(BG_COLOR)
+            .margin(10)
             .draw()?;
 
         root.present()?;
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/chain.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/chain.rs
index d67250022..3f0e1a5d8 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/chain.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/chain.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use brk_types::{
 };
 use vecdb::{
     Database, EagerVec, Exit, IterableCloneableVec, IterableVec, LazyVecFrom1, LazyVecFrom2,
-    LazyVecFrom3, PAGE_SIZE, StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator,
+    LazyVecFrom3, PAGE_SIZE, TypedVecIterator, VecIndex,
 };
 
 use crate::grouped::{
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/fetched.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/fetched.rs
index 13eababa9..3eb0c3254 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/fetched.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/fetched.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use brk_traversable::Traversable;
 use brk_types::{DateIndex, Height, OHLCCents, Version};
 use vecdb::{
     AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, Database, Exit, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, PAGE_SIZE, RawVec,
-    StoredIndex, VecIterator,
+    VecIndex, VecIterator,
 };
 
 use super::{Indexes, indexes};
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/builder_eager.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/builder_eager.rs
index 4076b25de..332a0ffed 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/builder_eager.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/builder_eager.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use brk_traversable::Traversable;
 use brk_types::{CheckedSub, StoredU64, Version};
 use vecdb::{
     AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, Database, EagerVec, Exit, Format, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec,
-    StoredIndex, StoredRaw,
+    VecIndex, VecValue,
 };
 
 use crate::utils::get_percentile;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use super::ComputedType;
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Traversable)]
 pub struct EagerVecsBuilder<I, T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
+    I: VecIndex,
     T: ComputedType,
 {
     pub first: Option<Box<EagerVec<I, T>>>,
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const VERSION: Version = Version::ZERO;
 
 impl<I, T> EagerVecsBuilder<I, T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
+    I: VecIndex,
     T: ComputedType,
 {
     pub fn forced_import_compressed(
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ where
         exit: &Exit,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
-        I2: StoredIndex + StoredRaw + CheckedSub<I2>,
+        I2: VecIndex + VecValue + CheckedSub<I2>,
     {
         self.validate_computed_version_or_reset(
             source.version() + first_indexes.version() + count_indexes.version(),
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ where
         exit: &Exit,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
-        I2: StoredIndex + StoredRaw + CheckedSub<I2>,
+        I2: VecIndex + VecValue + CheckedSub<I2>,
     {
         if self.pct90.is_some()
             || self.pct75.is_some()
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/builder_lazy.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/builder_lazy.rs
index 804bc1d45..1b30fc6e0 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/builder_lazy.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/builder_lazy.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use brk_traversable::Traversable;
 use brk_types::Version;
-use vecdb::{FromCoarserIndex, IterableBoxedVec, IterableCloneableVec, LazyVecFrom2, StoredIndex};
+use vecdb::{FromCoarserIndex, IterableBoxedVec, IterableCloneableVec, LazyVecFrom2, VecIndex};
 
 use crate::grouped::{EagerVecsBuilder, VecBuilderOptions};
 
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ use super::ComputedType;
 #[derive(Clone, Traversable)]
 pub struct LazyVecsBuilder<I, T, S1I, S2T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
+    I: VecIndex,
     T: ComputedType,
-    S1I: StoredIndex,
+    S1I: VecIndex,
     S2T: ComputedType,
 {
     pub first: Option<Box<LazyVecFrom2<I, T, S1I, T, I, S2T>>>,
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ const VERSION: Version = Version::ZERO;
 
 impl<I, T, S1I, S2T> LazyVecsBuilder<I, T, S1I, S2T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
+    I: VecIndex,
     T: ComputedType + 'static,
-    S1I: StoredIndex + 'static + FromCoarserIndex<I>,
+    S1I: VecIndex + 'static + FromCoarserIndex<I>,
     S2T: ComputedType,
 {
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/computed.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/computed.rs
index 7b7e3bad8..aeff1a3ac 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/computed.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/computed.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
 use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div};
 
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 
 pub trait ComputedType
 where
-    Self: StoredCompressed
-        + From<usize>
-        + Div<usize, Output = Self>
-        + Add<Output = Self>
-        + AddAssign
-        + Ord,
-{
-}
-impl<T> ComputedType for T where
-    T: StoredCompressed
+    Self: Compressable
         + From<usize>
         + Div<usize, Output = Self>
         + Add<Output = Self>
         + AddAssign
         + Ord
+        + Formattable,
+{
+}
+impl<T> ComputedType for T where
+    T: Compressable
+        + From<usize>
+        + Div<usize, Output = Self>
+        + Add<Output = Self>
+        + AddAssign
+        + Ord
+        + Formattable
 {
 }
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/from_txindex.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/from_txindex.rs
index d61b5f7b9..3a74b94d9 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/from_txindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/from_txindex.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use brk_types::{
 };
 use vecdb::{
     AnyVec, AnyWritableVec, CollectableVec, Database, EagerVec, Exit, GenericStoredVec,
-    IterableCloneableVec, StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator,
+    IterableCloneableVec, TypedVecIterator, VecIndex,
 };
 
 use crate::{
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/ratio_from_dateindex.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/ratio_from_dateindex.rs
index 5aaf58083..43a38acdd 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/ratio_from_dateindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/ratio_from_dateindex.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use brk_traversable::Traversable;
 use brk_types::{Date, DateIndex, Dollars, StoredF32, Version};
 use vecdb::{
     AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, CollectableVec, Database, EagerVec, Exit, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec,
-    StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator,
+    TypedVecIterator, VecIndex,
 };
 
 use crate::{
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/sd_from_dateindex.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/sd_from_dateindex.rs
index 1916144c3..38e1eeca0 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/sd_from_dateindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/sd_from_dateindex.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use brk_traversable::Traversable;
 use brk_types::{Date, DateIndex, Dollars, StoredF32, Version};
 use vecdb::{
     AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, BoxedVecIterator, CollectableVec, Database, EagerVec, Exit,
-    GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, StoredIndex,
+    GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, VecIndex,
 };
 
 use crate::{Indexes, grouped::source::Source, indexes};
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/value_from_txindex.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/value_from_txindex.rs
index 4bcf24352..aaacacd0f 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/value_from_txindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/grouped/value_from_txindex.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use brk_indexer::Indexer;
 use brk_traversable::Traversable;
 use brk_types::{Bitcoin, Close, Dollars, Height, Sats, TxIndex, Version};
 use vecdb::{
-    CollectableVec, Database, Exit, IterableCloneableVec, LazyVecFrom1, LazyVecFrom3, StoredIndex,
-    StoredVec,
+    CollectableVec, Database, Exit, IterableCloneableVec, LazyVecFrom1, LazyVecFrom3, StoredVec,
+    VecIndex,
 };
 
 use crate::{Indexes, grouped::Source, indexes, price};
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/indexes.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/indexes.rs
index 3e58f5a99..d9608402e 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/indexes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/indexes.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use brk_types::{
 };
 use vecdb::{
     Database, EagerVec, Exit, IterableCloneableVec, LazyVecFrom1, LazyVecFrom2, PAGE_SIZE,
-    StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator,
+    TypedVecIterator, VecIndex,
 };
 
 const VERSION: Version = Version::ZERO;
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/market.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/market.rs
index 67e55a2e0..784458c00 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/market.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/market.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{path::Path, thread};
 use brk_error::Result;
 use brk_traversable::Traversable;
 use brk_types::{Date, DateIndex, Dollars, Height, Sats, StoredF32, StoredU16, Version};
-use vecdb::{Database, EagerVec, Exit, GenericStoredVec, PAGE_SIZE, StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator};
+use vecdb::{Database, EagerVec, Exit, GenericStoredVec, PAGE_SIZE, TypedVecIterator, VecIndex};
 
 use crate::{
     grouped::{ComputedStandardDeviationVecsFromDateIndex, Source, StandardDeviationVecsOptions},
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/pools/mod.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/pools/mod.rs
index b0a4f85b4..ba7dd4f53 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/pools/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/pools/mod.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use brk_types::{Address, AddressBytes, Height, OutputType, PoolId, Pools, TxOutI
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 use vecdb::{
     AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, Database, Exit, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, PAGE_SIZE, RawVec,
-    StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator, Version,
+    TypedVecIterator, VecIndex, Version,
 };
 
 mod vecs;
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/pools/vecs.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/pools/vecs.rs
index 25129d9f1..50b23e547 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/pools/vecs.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/pools/vecs.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use brk_error::Result;
 use brk_traversable::Traversable;
 use brk_types::{Height, PoolId, Pools, Sats, StoredF32, StoredU16, StoredU32};
-use vecdb::{Database, Exit, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, StoredIndex, Version};
+use vecdb::{Database, Exit, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, VecIndex, Version};
 
 use crate::{
     chain,
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/price.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/price.rs
index 09ab7b202..03ecb06f6 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/price.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/price.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use brk_types::{
 };
 use vecdb::{
     AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, Database, EagerVec, Exit, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, PAGE_SIZE,
-    RawVec, StoredIndex,
+    RawVec, VecIndex,
 };
 
 use crate::{fetched, grouped::Source};
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/mod.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/mod.rs
index 8ec6b686a..2f62667eb 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/mod.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use vecdb::{
     AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, BoxedVecIterator, CollectableVec, Database, EagerVec, Exit, Format,
     GenericStoredVec, ImportOptions, IterableCloneableVec, IterableVec, LazyVecFrom1, PAGE_SIZE,
-    RawVec, Reader, Stamp, StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator,
+    RawVec, Reader, Stamp, TypedVecIterator, VecIndex,
 };
 
 use crate::{
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/range_map.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/range_map.rs
index 7ba972c9c..f9e800a36 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/range_map.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/range_map.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-use vecdb::{CompressedVec, RawVec, StoredCompressed, StoredIndex, StoredRaw};
+use vecdb::{Compressable, CompressedVec, RawVec, VecIndex, VecValue};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct RangeMap<I, T>(BTreeMap<I, T>);
 
 impl<I, T> RangeMap<I, T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredIndex,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: VecIndex,
 {
     pub fn get(&self, key: I) -> Option<&T> {
         self.0.range(..=key).next_back().map(|(&min, value)| {
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ where
 
 impl<I, T> From<&RawVec<I, T>> for RangeMap<T, I>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredIndex + StoredRaw,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: VecIndex + VecValue,
 {
     #[inline]
     fn from(vec: &RawVec<I, T>) -> Self {
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ where
 
 impl<I, T> From<&CompressedVec<I, T>> for RangeMap<T, I>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredIndex + StoredCompressed,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: VecIndex + Compressable,
 {
     #[inline]
     fn from(vec: &CompressedVec<I, T>) -> Self {
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/utxo_cohorts.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/utxo_cohorts.rs
index 7bb9efd16..9257b4431 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/utxo_cohorts.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/stateful/utxo_cohorts.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use brk_types::{
 };
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
-use vecdb::{Database, Exit, Format, IterableVec, StoredIndex};
+use vecdb::{Database, Exit, Format, IterableVec, VecIndex};
 
 use crate::{
     Indexes, indexes, price,
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/states/supply.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/states/supply.rs
index 63792042c..99abddfcf 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/states/supply.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/states/supply.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, SubAssign};
 
 use brk_types::{CheckedSub, LoadedAddressData, Sats};
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout, Serialize)]
@@ -55,3 +56,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for SupplyState {
         write!(f, "utxos: {}, value: {}", self.utxo_count, self.value)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for SupplyState {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_computer/src/traits.rs b/crates/brk_computer/src/traits.rs
index c48ca0547..3cace9c11 100644
--- a/crates/brk_computer/src/traits.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_computer/src/traits.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use brk_error::Result;
 use brk_types::{Bitcoin, CheckedSub, Close, Date, DateIndex, Dollars, Sats, StoredF32};
 use vecdb::{
-    AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, EagerVec, Exit, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, StoredIndex, Version,
+    AnyStoredVec, AnyVec, EagerVec, Exit, GenericStoredVec, IterableVec, VecIndex, Version,
 };
 
 const DCA_AMOUNT: Dollars = Dollars::mint(100.0);
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ pub trait ComputeFromSats<I> {
 }
 impl<I> ComputeFromSats<I> for EagerVec<I, Bitcoin>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
+    I: VecIndex,
 {
     fn compute_from_sats(
         &mut self,
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ pub trait ComputeFromBitcoin<I> {
 }
 impl<I> ComputeFromBitcoin<I> for EagerVec<I, Dollars>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
+    I: VecIndex,
 {
     fn compute_from_bitcoin(
         &mut self,
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ pub trait ComputeDrawdown<I> {
 }
 impl<I> ComputeDrawdown<I> for EagerVec<I, StoredF32>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
+    I: VecIndex,
 {
     fn compute_drawdown(
         &mut self,
diff --git a/crates/brk_indexer/examples/indexer_bench.rs b/crates/brk_indexer/examples/indexer_bench.rs
index c112e6218..5f9e288a3 100644
--- a/crates/brk_indexer/examples/indexer_bench.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_indexer/examples/indexer_bench.rs
@@ -34,13 +34,16 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let exit = Exit::new();
     exit.set_ctrlc_handler();
 
-    let mut bencher = Bencher::from_cargo_env()?;
+    let mut bencher =
+        Bencher::from_cargo_env(env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"), &outputs_dir.join("indexed/stores"))?;
     bencher.start()?;
 
     let i = Instant::now();
     indexer.checked_index(&blocks, &client, &exit)?;
     dbg!(i.elapsed());
 
+    drop(indexer);
+
     // Stop and finalize
     bencher.stop()?;
 
diff --git a/crates/brk_indexer/examples/indexer_single_vs_multi.rs b/crates/brk_indexer/examples/indexer_single_vs_multi.rs
index bc7eabe02..1395ec01d 100644
--- a/crates/brk_indexer/examples/indexer_single_vs_multi.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_indexer/examples/indexer_single_vs_multi.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use brk_error::Result;
 use brk_indexer::Indexer;
 use brk_types::TxInIndex;
 use rayon::prelude::*;
-use vecdb::{AnyVec, GenericStoredVec, StoredIndex};
+use vecdb::{AnyVec, GenericStoredVec, VecIndex};
 
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
     brk_logger::init(Some(Path::new(".log")))?;
diff --git a/crates/brk_indexer/src/indexes.rs b/crates/brk_indexer/src/indexes.rs
index 801ed843a..555349526 100644
--- a/crates/brk_indexer/src/indexes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_indexer/src/indexes.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use brk_types::{
     UnknownOutputIndex,
 };
 use log::debug;
-use vecdb::{GenericStoredVec, IterableStoredVec, IterableVec, StoredIndex, StoredRaw};
+use vecdb::{GenericStoredVec, IterableStoredVec, IterableVec, VecIndex, VecValue};
 
 use crate::{Stores, Vecs};
 
@@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ pub fn starting_index<I, T>(
     starting_height: Height,
 ) -> Option<I>
 where
-    I: StoredRaw + StoredIndex + From<usize>,
-    T: StoredRaw,
+    I: VecValue + VecIndex + From<usize>,
+    T: VecValue,
 {
     let h = Height::from(height_to_index.stamp());
     if h.is_zero() {
diff --git a/crates/brk_indexer/src/stores_v2.rs b/crates/brk_indexer/src/stores_v2.rs
index b642befe7..9deda2125 100644
--- a/crates/brk_indexer/src/stores_v2.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_indexer/src/stores_v2.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use brk_types::{
 };
 use fjall2::{CompressionType as Compression, PersistMode, TransactionalKeyspace};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
-use vecdb::{AnyVec, GenericStoredVec, StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator, VecIterator};
+use vecdb::{AnyVec, GenericStoredVec, TypedVecIterator, VecIndex, VecIterator};
 
 use crate::Indexes;
 
diff --git a/crates/brk_indexer/src/stores_v3.rs b/crates/brk_indexer/src/stores_v3.rs
index e927e03d1..6f63594b1 100644
--- a/crates/brk_indexer/src/stores_v3.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_indexer/src/stores_v3.rs
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ use brk_types::{
     OutPoint, OutputType, StoredString, TxIndex, TxOutIndex, TxidPrefix, TypeIndex, Unit, Version,
     Vout,
 };
-use fjall3::{Database, PersistMode};
+use fjall3::{Database, PersistMode, WriteBatch};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
-use vecdb::{AnyVec, GenericStoredVec, StoredIndex, TypedVecIterator, VecIterator};
+use vecdb::{AnyVec, GenericStoredVec, TypedVecIterator, VecIndex, VecIterator};
 
 use crate::Indexes;
 
@@ -158,13 +158,10 @@ impl Stores {
     }
 
     pub fn commit(&mut self, height: Height) -> Result<()> {
-        [
+        let items = [
             &mut self.blockhashprefix_to_height as &mut dyn AnyStore,
             &mut self.height_to_coinbase_tag,
             &mut self.txidprefix_to_txindex,
-            // &mut self.addresshash_to_typeindex
-            // &mut self.addresstype_to_addressindex_and_txindex,
-            // &mut self.addresstype_to_addressindex_and_unspentoutpoint,
         ]
         .into_par_iter()
         .chain(
@@ -182,7 +179,19 @@ impl Stores {
                 .par_iter_mut()
                 .map(|s| s as &mut dyn AnyStore),
         ) // Changed from par_iter_mut()
-        .try_for_each(|store| store.commit(height))?;
+        .map(|store| {
+            let items = store.take_all_f3();
+            store.export_meta_if_needed(height)?;
+            Ok(items)
+        })
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+
+        let capacity = items.iter().map(|v| v.len()).sum();
+        let mut batch = WriteBatch::with_capacity(self.database.clone(), capacity);
+        items.into_iter().for_each(|items| {
+            batch.ingest(items);
+        });
+        batch.commit()?;
 
         self.database
             .persist(PersistMode::SyncAll)
diff --git a/crates/brk_logger/Cargo.toml b/crates/brk_logger/Cargo.toml
index 66a0a90e7..e7db1a85b 100644
--- a/crates/brk_logger/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/brk_logger/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ env_logger = "0.11.8"
 jiff = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 owo-colors = "4.2.3"
+parking_lot = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/brk_logger/src/lib.rs b/crates/brk_logger/src/lib.rs
index 652af75ff..c1ced63d4 100644
--- a/crates/brk_logger/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_logger/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,26 +5,27 @@ use std::{
     fs::{self, OpenOptions},
     io::{self, Write},
     path::Path,
+    sync::OnceLock,
 };
 
 use env_logger::{Builder, Env};
 use jiff::{Timestamp, tz};
 pub use owo_colors::OwoColorize;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+
+static LOG_FILE: OnceLock<Mutex<fs::File>> = OnceLock::new();
 
 #[inline]
 pub fn init(path: Option<&Path>) -> io::Result<()> {
-    let file = path.map(|path| {
+    if let Some(path) = path {
         let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
-        OpenOptions::new()
-            .create(true)
-            .append(true)
-            .open(path)
-            .unwrap()
-    });
+        let file = OpenOptions::new().create(true).append(true).open(path)?;
+        LOG_FILE.set(Mutex::new(file)).ok();
+    }
 
     Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or(
-        // "info,bitcoin=off,bitcoincore-rpc=off,fjall=off,lsm-tree=off,rolldown=off,rolldown=off,rmcp=off,brk_rmcp=off,tracing=off,aide=off,brk_aide=off",
-        "debug,bitcoin=off,bitcoincore-rpc=off,rolldown=off,rolldown=off,rmcp=off,brk_rmcp=off,tracing=off,aide=off,brk_aide=off",
+        "info,bitcoin=off,bitcoincore-rpc=off,fjall=off,lsm-tree=off,rolldown=off,rolldown=off,rmcp=off,brk_rmcp=off,tracing=off,aide=off,brk_aide=off",
+        // "debug,fjall=trace,bitcoin=off,bitcoincore-rpc=off,rolldown=off,rolldown=off,rmcp=off,brk_rmcp=off,tracing=off,aide=off,brk_aide=off",
     ))
     .format(move |buf, record| {
         let date_time = Timestamp::now()
@@ -37,15 +38,8 @@ pub fn init(path: Option<&Path>) -> io::Result<()> {
         let dash = "-";
         let args = record.args();
 
-        if let Some(file) = file.as_ref() {
-            let _ = write(
-                file.try_clone().unwrap(),
-                &date_time,
-                target,
-                &level,
-                dash,
-                args,
-            );
+        if let Some(file) = LOG_FILE.get() {
+            let _ = write(&mut *file.lock(), &date_time, target, &level, dash, args);
         }
 
         let colored_date_time = date_time.bright_black();
diff --git a/crates/brk_query/src/lib.rs b/crates/brk_query/src/lib.rs
index 2c32e76b0..2b73c34d3 100644
--- a/crates/brk_query/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_query/src/lib.rs
@@ -155,22 +155,7 @@ impl Query {
                 if index > 0 {
                     csv.push(',');
                 }
-
-                // Check if we need CSV escaping
-                let start_pos = csv.len();
-
-                if writer.write_next(&mut csv)? {
-                    let end_pos = csv.len();
-
-                    // If contains comma, rewrite with quotes
-                    if csv[start_pos..end_pos].contains(',') {
-                        let value = csv[start_pos..end_pos].to_string(); // Only allocate if needed
-                        csv.truncate(start_pos);
-                        csv.push('"');
-                        csv.push_str(&value);
-                        csv.push('"');
-                    }
-                }
+                writer.write_next(&mut csv)?;
             }
             csv.push('\n');
         }
diff --git a/crates/brk_store/src/any.rs b/crates/brk_store/src/any.rs
index f1946386a..74eb2b245 100644
--- a/crates/brk_store/src/any.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_store/src/any.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use brk_error::Result;
 use brk_types::{Height, Version};
 use fjall2::{InnerItem, PartitionHandle};
+use fjall3::Item;
 
 pub trait AnyStore: Send + Sync {
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
@@ -11,6 +12,6 @@ pub trait AnyStore: Send + Sync {
     fn export_meta_if_needed(&mut self, height: Height) -> Result<()>;
     fn partition(&self) -> &PartitionHandle;
     fn take_all_f2(&mut self) -> Vec<InnerItem>;
-    fn commit(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
+    fn take_all_f3(&mut self) -> Vec<Item>;
     // fn take_all_f3(&mut self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Item>>;
 }
diff --git a/crates/brk_store/src/fjall_v2/mod.rs b/crates/brk_store/src/fjall_v2/mod.rs
index 9eceb5f64..76365a2ea 100644
--- a/crates/brk_store/src/fjall_v2/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_store/src/fjall_v2/mod.rs
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ where
         items.into_iter().map(InnerItem::from).collect()
     }
 
-    // fn take_all_f3(&mut self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Item>> {
-    //     Box::new([].into_iter())
-    // }
+    fn take_all_f3(&mut self) -> Vec<fjall3::Item> {
+        panic!()
+    }
 
     fn export_meta_if_needed(&mut self, height: Height) -> Result<()> {
         if self.has(height) {
@@ -204,43 +204,6 @@ where
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn commit(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        if self.puts.is_empty() && self.dels.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        // if self.mode.is_unique_push_only() {
-        //     if !self.dels.is_empty() {
-        //         unreachable!();
-        //     }
-        //     let mut puts = mem::take(&mut self.puts).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        //     puts.sort_unstable_by(|(k1, _), (k2, _)| k1.cmp(k2));
-        //     dbg!(&puts);
-        //     self.partition.ingest(
-        //         puts.into_iter()
-        //             .map(|(k, v)| (ByteView::from(k), ByteView::from(v))),
-        //     )?;
-        // } else {
-        let mut items = mem::take(&mut self.puts)
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|(key, value)| Item::Value { key, value })
-            .chain(
-                mem::take(&mut self.dels)
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|key| Item::Tomb(key)),
-            )
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        items.sort_unstable();
-
-        // self.keyspace.inner().batch().commit_partition(
-        //     self.partition.inner(),
-        //     items.into_iter().map(InnerItem::from).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        // )?;
-        // }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
         self.name
     }
diff --git a/crates/brk_store/src/fjall_v3/mod.rs b/crates/brk_store/src/fjall_v3/mod.rs
index 401b34aec..e021fd0eb 100644
--- a/crates/brk_store/src/fjall_v3/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_store/src/fjall_v3/mod.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@ use brk_error::Result;
 use brk_types::{Height, Version};
 use byteview8::ByteView;
 use fjall3::{
-    Database,
-    Keyspace,
-    KeyspaceCreateOptions,
-    // ValueType,
+    Database, Keyspace, KeyspaceCreateOptions, ValueType,
     config::{BloomConstructionPolicy, FilterPolicy, FilterPolicyEntry, PinningPolicy},
 };
 
@@ -22,7 +19,6 @@ use crate::any::AnyStore;
 pub struct StoreFjallV3<Key, Value> {
     meta: StoreMeta,
     name: &'static str,
-    database: Database,
     keyspace: Keyspace,
     puts: FxHashMap<Key, Value>,
     dels: FxHashSet<Key>,
@@ -67,7 +63,6 @@ where
         Ok(Self {
             meta,
             name: Box::leak(Box::new(name.to_string())),
-            database: database.clone(),
             keyspace,
             puts: FxHashMap::default(),
             dels: FxHashSet::default(),
@@ -188,37 +183,7 @@ where
         panic!()
     }
 
-    // fn take_all_f3(&mut self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Item>> {
-    //     Box::new([].into_iter())
-    // }
-
-    fn export_meta_if_needed(&mut self, height: Height) -> Result<()> {
-        if self.has(height) {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        self.meta.export(height)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn commit(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        if self.puts.is_empty() && self.dels.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        // if self.mode.is_push_only() {
-        //     if !self.dels.is_empty() {
-        //         unreachable!();
-        //     }
-        //     let mut puts = mem::take(&mut self.puts).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        //     puts.sort_unstable_by(|(k1, _), (k2, _)| k1.cmp(k2));
-        //     // dbg!(&puts);
-        //     self.keyspace.ingest(
-        //         puts.into_iter()
-        //             .map(|(k, v)| (ByteView::from(k), ByteView::from(v))),
-        //     )?;
-        // } else {
-        let mut batch = self.database.batch();
-        // let mut batch = self.database.inner().batch();
+    fn take_all_f3(&mut self) -> Vec<fjall3::Item> {
         let mut items = mem::take(&mut self.puts)
             .into_iter()
             .map(|(key, value)| Item::Value { key, value })
@@ -229,31 +194,17 @@ where
             )
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         items.sort_unstable();
-        items.into_iter().for_each(|item| match item {
-            Item::Value { key, value } => {
-                batch.insert(&self.keyspace, ByteView::from(key), ByteView::from(value))
-            }
-            Item::Tomb(key) => batch.remove(&self.keyspace, ByteView::from(key)),
-        });
-        batch.commit()?;
-        // }
-
-        // batch.ingest(
-        //     items
-        //         .into_iter()
-        //         .map(|i| i.fjalled(&self.keyspace))
-        //         .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        // );
-        // batch.commit_keyspace(&self.keyspace)?;
-        // batch.ingest(
-        //     items
-        //         .into_iter()
-        //         .map(|i| i.fjalled(&self.keyspace))
-        //         .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        // );
-        // batch.commit_keyspace(&self.keyspace)?;
-        // batch.commit_keyspace(self.keyspace.inner())?;
+        items
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|v| v.fjalled(&self.keyspace))
+            .collect()
+    }
 
+    fn export_meta_if_needed(&mut self, height: Height) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.has(height) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        self.meta.export(height)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -278,7 +229,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-enum Item<K, V> {
+pub enum Item<K, V> {
     Value { key: K, value: V },
     Tomb(K),
 }
@@ -310,28 +261,28 @@ impl<K, V> Item<K, V> {
         }
     }
 
-    //     pub fn fjalled(self, keyspace: &Keyspace) -> fjall3::Item
-    //     where
-    //         K: Into<ByteView>,
-    //         V: Into<ByteView>,
-    //     {
-    //         let keyspace_id = keyspace.id;
-    //         // let keyspace_id = keyspace.inner().id;
-    //         match self {
-    //             Item::Value { key, value } => fjall3::Item {
-    //                 keyspace_id,
-    //                 key: key.into().into(),
-    //                 value: value.into().into(),
-    //                 value_type: ValueType::Value,
-    //             },
-    //             Item::Tomb(key) => fjall3::Item {
-    //                 keyspace_id,
-    //                 key: key.into().into(),
-    //                 value: [].into(),
-    //                 value_type: ValueType::Tombstone,
-    //             },
-    //         }
-    //     }
+    pub fn fjalled(self, keyspace: &Keyspace) -> fjall3::Item
+    where
+        K: Into<ByteView>,
+        V: Into<ByteView>,
+    {
+        let keyspace_id = keyspace.id;
+        // let keyspace_id = keyspace.inner().id;
+        match self {
+            Item::Value { key, value } => fjall3::Item {
+                keyspace_id,
+                key: key.into().into(),
+                value: value.into().into(),
+                value_type: ValueType::Value,
+            },
+            Item::Tomb(key) => fjall3::Item {
+                keyspace_id,
+                key: key.into().into(),
+                value: [].into(),
+                value_type: ValueType::Tombstone,
+            },
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
diff --git a/crates/brk_traversable/src/lib.rs b/crates/brk_traversable/src/lib.rs
index cba90737a..2c59b6bd9 100644
--- a/crates/brk_traversable/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_traversable/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ pub use brk_types::TreeNode;
 #[cfg(feature = "derive")]
 pub use brk_traversable_derive::Traversable;
 use vecdb::{
-    AnyVec, AnyWritableVec, CompressedVec, ComputedVec, EagerVec, LazyVecFrom1, LazyVecFrom2,
-    LazyVecFrom3, RawVec, StoredCompressed, StoredIndex, StoredRaw, StoredVec,
+    AnyVec, AnyWritableVec, Compressable, CompressedVec, ComputedVec, EagerVec, Formattable,
+    LazyVecFrom1, LazyVecFrom2, LazyVecFrom3, RawVec, StoredVec, VecIndex, VecValue,
 };
 
 pub trait Traversable {
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ pub trait Traversable {
 
 impl<I, T> Traversable for RawVec<I, T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredRaw,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: VecValue + Formattable,
 {
     fn iter_any_writable(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn AnyWritableVec> {
         std::iter::once(self as &dyn AnyWritableVec)
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ where
 
 impl<I, T> Traversable for CompressedVec<I, T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredCompressed,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: Compressable + Formattable,
 {
     fn iter_any_writable(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn AnyWritableVec> {
         std::iter::once(self as &dyn AnyWritableVec)
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ where
 
 impl<I, T> Traversable for StoredVec<I, T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredCompressed,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: Compressable + Formattable,
 {
     fn iter_any_writable(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn AnyWritableVec> {
         std::iter::once(self as &dyn AnyWritableVec)
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ where
 
 impl<I, T> Traversable for EagerVec<I, T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredCompressed,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: Compressable + Formattable,
 {
     fn iter_any_writable(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn AnyWritableVec> {
         std::iter::once(self as &dyn AnyWritableVec)
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ where
 
 impl<I, T, S1I, S1T> Traversable for LazyVecFrom1<I, T, S1I, S1T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredRaw,
-    S1I: StoredIndex,
-    S1T: StoredRaw,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: VecValue + Formattable,
+    S1I: VecIndex,
+    S1T: VecValue,
 {
     fn iter_any_writable(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn AnyWritableVec> {
         std::iter::once(self as &dyn AnyWritableVec)
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ where
 
 impl<I, T, S1I, S1T, S2I, S2T> Traversable for LazyVecFrom2<I, T, S1I, S1T, S2I, S2T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredRaw,
-    S1I: StoredIndex,
-    S1T: StoredRaw,
-    S2I: StoredIndex,
-    S2T: StoredRaw,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: VecValue + Formattable,
+    S1I: VecIndex,
+    S1T: VecValue,
+    S2I: VecIndex,
+    S2T: VecValue,
 {
     fn iter_any_writable(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn AnyWritableVec> {
         std::iter::once(self as &dyn AnyWritableVec)
@@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ where
 impl<I, T, S1I, S1T, S2I, S2T, S3I, S3T> Traversable
     for LazyVecFrom3<I, T, S1I, S1T, S2I, S2T, S3I, S3T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredRaw,
-    S1I: StoredIndex,
-    S1T: StoredRaw,
-    S2I: StoredIndex,
-    S2T: StoredRaw,
-    S3I: StoredIndex,
-    S3T: StoredRaw,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: VecValue + Formattable,
+    S1I: VecIndex,
+    S1T: VecValue,
+    S2I: VecIndex,
+    S2T: VecValue,
+    S3I: VecIndex,
+    S3T: VecValue,
 {
     fn iter_any_writable(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn AnyWritableVec> {
         std::iter::once(self as &dyn AnyWritableVec)
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ where
 impl<I, T, S1I, S1T, S2I, S2T, S3I, S3T> Traversable
     for ComputedVec<I, T, S1I, S1T, S2I, S2T, S3I, S3T>
 where
-    I: StoredIndex,
-    T: StoredCompressed,
-    S1I: StoredIndex,
-    S1T: StoredCompressed,
-    S2I: StoredIndex,
-    S2T: StoredCompressed,
-    S3I: StoredIndex,
-    S3T: StoredCompressed,
+    I: VecIndex,
+    T: Compressable + Formattable,
+    S1I: VecIndex,
+    S1T: Compressable,
+    S2I: VecIndex,
+    S2T: Compressable,
+    S3I: VecIndex,
+    S3T: Compressable,
 {
     fn iter_any_writable(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &dyn AnyWritableVec> {
         std::iter::once(self as &dyn AnyWritableVec)
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/README.md b/crates/brk_types/README.md
index c8d19b35e..15ba96d60 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/README.md
+++ b/crates/brk_types/README.md
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ Storage types provide space optimization:
 **Financial Types**: Multi-denomination OHLC support with automatic conversions \
 **Address System**: Complete Bitcoin script type classification with 280 enum variants \
 **Time Indexing**: Hierarchical calendar system from daily to decade-level granularity \
-**Storage Integration**: `vecdb::StoredCompressed` traits for efficient database operations \
+**Storage Integration**: `vecdb::Compressable` traits for efficient database operations \
 **Architecture**: Type-driven design prioritizing memory efficiency and domain correctness
 
 ---
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/addressbytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/addressbytes.rs
index aedbea463..467b032c4 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/addressbytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/addressbytes.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-use std::fmt;
-
 use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
 use brk_error::Error;
 
@@ -39,12 +37,6 @@ impl AddressBytes {
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for AddressBytes {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.write_str(&super::Address::try_from(self).unwrap().to_string())
-    }
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<&ScriptBuf> for AddressBytes {
     type Error = Error;
     fn try_from(script: &ScriptBuf) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/anyaddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/anyaddressindex.rs
index 1f492b81d..33249fff4 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/anyaddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/anyaddressindex.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{EmptyAddressIndex, LoadedAddressIndex, TypeIndex};
@@ -48,6 +49,13 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for AnyAddressIndex {
     }
 }
 
+impl Formattable for AnyAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
 pub enum AnyAddressDataIndexEnum {
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/bitcoin.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/bitcoin.rs
index 6d32669ad..bb11e6048 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/bitcoin.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/bitcoin.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{Sats, StoredF64};
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use super::{Sats, StoredF64};
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct Bitcoin(f64);
 
@@ -150,3 +150,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Bitcoin {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Bitcoin {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/blkposition.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/blkposition.rs
index 22cbb42d8..a84ed1535 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/blkposition.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/blkposition.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use std::ops::Add;
 
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 #[derive(
-    Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout, StoredCompressed,
+    Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout, Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct BlkPosition(u64);
 
@@ -37,3 +37,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for BlkPosition {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for BlkPosition {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/blockhash.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/blockhash.rs
index 04de16ef2..3db545758 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/blockhash.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/blockhash.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use brk_error::Error;
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 /// Block hash
@@ -70,3 +71,10 @@ impl Serialize for BlockHash {
         serializer.serialize_str(&self.to_string())
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for BlockHash {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/cents.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/cents.rs
index 33f60a6e3..6b9a47515 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/cents.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/cents.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::ops::{Add, Div, Mul};
 
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::Dollars;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use super::Dollars;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct Cents(i64);
 
@@ -183,3 +183,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Cents {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Cents {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/date.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/date.rs
index af6de7ab6..70ac3180b 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/date.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/date.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use jiff::{Span, Zoned, civil::Date as Date_, tz::TimeZone};
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::ONE_DAY_IN_SEC_F64;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use super::{DateIndex, Timestamp};
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct Date(u32);
 
@@ -121,6 +121,15 @@ impl From<DateIndex> for Date {
     }
 }
 
+impl Serialize for Date {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        serializer.serialize_str(&self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
 impl std::fmt::Display for Date {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
@@ -144,11 +153,9 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Date {
     }
 }
 
-impl Serialize for Date {
-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-    where
-        S: Serializer,
-    {
-        serializer.serialize_str(&self.to_string())
+impl Formattable for Date {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/dateindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/dateindex.rs
index 9374447c3..ea707e116 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/dateindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/dateindex.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, Rem};
 use brk_error::Error;
 use jiff::Span;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, FromCoarserIndex, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, FromCoarserIndex, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{DecadeIndex, MonthIndex, QuarterIndex, SemesterIndex, WeekIndex, YearIndex};
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::Date;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct DateIndex(u16);
 
@@ -98,24 +98,6 @@ impl Rem<usize> for DateIndex {
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Display for DateIndex {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
-        let str = buf.format(self.0);
-        f.write_str(str)
-    }
-}
-
-impl PrintableIndex for DateIndex {
-    fn to_string() -> &'static str {
-        "dateindex"
-    }
-
-    fn to_possible_strings() -> &'static [&'static str] {
-        &["d", "date", "dateindex"]
-    }
-}
-
 impl FromCoarserIndex<WeekIndex> for DateIndex {
     fn min_from(coarser: WeekIndex) -> usize {
         let coarser = usize::from(coarser);
@@ -247,3 +229,28 @@ impl FromCoarserIndex<DecadeIndex> for DateIndex {
             .into()
     }
 }
+
+impl PrintableIndex for DateIndex {
+    fn to_string() -> &'static str {
+        "dateindex"
+    }
+
+    fn to_possible_strings() -> &'static [&'static str] {
+        &["d", "date", "dateindex"]
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for DateIndex {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
+        let str = buf.format(self.0);
+        f.write_str(str)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Formattable for DateIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/decadeindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/decadeindex.rs
index f78206706..b93ee7069 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/decadeindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/decadeindex.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{Date, DateIndex, YearIndex};
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::{Date, DateIndex, YearIndex};
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct DecadeIndex(u16);
 
@@ -138,3 +138,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for DecadeIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for DecadeIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/difficultyepoch.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/difficultyepoch.rs
index 12f374e54..82522cf8e 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/difficultyepoch.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/difficultyepoch.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::Height;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub const BLOCKS_PER_DIFF_EPOCHS: u32 = 2016;
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct DifficultyEpoch(u16);
 
@@ -110,3 +110,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for DifficultyEpoch {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for DifficultyEpoch {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/dollars.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/dollars.rs
index 036d1f15c..f4265ddd3 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/dollars.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/dollars.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{Low, Open};
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use super::{Bitcoin, Cents, Close, High, Sats, StoredF32, StoredF64};
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
     Deserialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
 )]
 pub struct Dollars(f64);
@@ -408,3 +408,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Dollars {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Dollars {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/emptyaddressdata.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/emptyaddressdata.rs
index f48d5d467..a9e0e20bb 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/emptyaddressdata.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/emptyaddressdata.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{LoadedAddressData, Sats};
@@ -46,3 +47,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for EmptyAddressData {
         )
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for EmptyAddressData {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/emptyaddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/emptyaddressindex.rs
index eada35e28..2d1fcbabc 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/emptyaddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/emptyaddressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct EmptyAddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 
@@ -81,3 +81,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for EmptyAddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for EmptyAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/emptyoutputindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/emptyoutputindex.rs
index d9ff8b2fa..cb7c71215 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/emptyoutputindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/emptyoutputindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct EmptyOutputIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for EmptyOutputIndex {
@@ -78,3 +78,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for EmptyOutputIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for EmptyOutputIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/feerate.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/feerate.rs
index 399a97c95..486906def 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/feerate.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/feerate.rs
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{Sats, StoredU64};
 
 #[derive(
-    Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout, StoredCompressed,
+    Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout, Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct FeeRate(f64);
 
@@ -102,3 +102,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for FeeRate {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for FeeRate {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/halvingepoch.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/halvingepoch.rs
index 621e02860..8db87ed8e 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/halvingepoch.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/halvingepoch.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::Height;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub const BLOCKS_PER_HALVING: u32 = 210_000;
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct HalvingEpoch(u16);
 
@@ -116,3 +116,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for HalvingEpoch {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for HalvingEpoch {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/height.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/height.rs
index 6240b23f1..91174ca00 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/height.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/height.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use byteview::ByteView;
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, Stamp, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex, Stamp};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{BLOCKS_PER_DIFF_EPOCHS, BLOCKS_PER_HALVING, copy_first_4bytes};
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use super::StoredU64;
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
     Hash,
 )]
@@ -278,3 +278,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Height {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Height {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/loadedaddressdata.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/loadedaddressdata.rs
index f91d9fe48..41f5f2c6f 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/loadedaddressdata.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/loadedaddressdata.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use brk_error::{Error, Result};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::CheckedSub;
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{Bitcoin, Dollars, EmptyAddressData, Sats};
@@ -139,3 +139,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for LoadedAddressData {
         )
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for LoadedAddressData {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/loadedaddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/loadedaddressindex.rs
index 6ad82e5b0..13e351bcd 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/loadedaddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/loadedaddressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct LoadedAddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 
@@ -77,3 +77,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for LoadedAddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for LoadedAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/monthindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/monthindex.rs
index 2a05dfed1..a52d0e6c0 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/monthindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/monthindex.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{Date, DateIndex, YearIndex};
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::{Date, DateIndex, YearIndex};
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct MonthIndex(u16);
 
@@ -129,3 +129,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for MonthIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for MonthIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/ohlc.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/ohlc.rs
index 13720947d..a35aa83b8 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/ohlc.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/ohlc.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use std::{
+    fmt::Display,
     iter::Sum,
     ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div},
 };
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer, ser::SerializeTuple};
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::StoredF64;
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ impl Serialize for OHLCCents {
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Display for OHLCCents {
+impl Display for OHLCCents {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
@@ -69,6 +70,13 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for OHLCCents {
     }
 }
 
+impl Formattable for OHLCCents {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct OHLCDollars {
@@ -135,7 +143,7 @@ impl From<&OHLCCents> for OHLCDollars {
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Display for OHLCDollars {
+impl Display for OHLCDollars {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
@@ -145,6 +153,13 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for OHLCDollars {
     }
 }
 
+impl Formattable for OHLCDollars {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct OHLCSats {
@@ -192,7 +207,7 @@ impl From<Close<Sats>> for OHLCSats {
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Display for OHLCSats {
+impl Display for OHLCSats {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
@@ -202,6 +217,13 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for OHLCSats {
     }
 }
 
+impl Formattable for OHLCSats {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(
     Debug,
     Default,
@@ -218,7 +240,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for OHLCSats {
     Deref,
     DerefMut,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct Open<T>(T);
@@ -315,15 +337,25 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> std::fmt::Display for Open<T>
+impl<T> Display for Open<T>
 where
-    T: std::fmt::Display,
+    T: Display,
 {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> Formattable for Open<T>
+where
+    T: Display,
+{
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(
     Debug,
     Default,
@@ -340,7 +372,7 @@ where
     Deref,
     DerefMut,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct High<T>(T);
@@ -437,15 +469,25 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> std::fmt::Display for High<T>
+impl<T> Display for High<T>
 where
-    T: std::fmt::Display,
+    T: Display,
 {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> Formattable for High<T>
+where
+    T: Display,
+{
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(
     Debug,
     Default,
@@ -462,7 +504,7 @@ where
     Deref,
     DerefMut,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct Low<T>(T);
@@ -559,15 +601,25 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> std::fmt::Display for Low<T>
+impl<T> Display for Low<T>
 where
-    T: std::fmt::Display,
+    T: Display,
 {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> Formattable for Low<T>
+where
+    T: Display,
+{
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(
     Debug,
     Default,
@@ -584,7 +636,7 @@ where
     Deref,
     DerefMut,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct Close<T>(T);
@@ -704,11 +756,21 @@ impl Sum for Close<Dollars> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> std::fmt::Display for Close<T>
+impl<T> Display for Close<T>
 where
-    T: std::fmt::Display,
+    T: Display,
 {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl<T> Formattable for Close<T>
+where
+    T: Display,
+{
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/opreturnindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/opreturnindex.rs
index 56a2eeb18..09dcf02e9 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/opreturnindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/opreturnindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct OpReturnIndex(TypeIndex);
 
@@ -78,3 +78,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for OpReturnIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for OpReturnIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/outpoint.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/outpoint.rs
index 247869ec3..a6a2b1263 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/outpoint.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/outpoint.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{TxIndex, Vout};
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::{TxIndex, Vout};
     Serialize,
     JsonSchema,
     Hash,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct OutPoint(u64);
 
@@ -52,3 +52,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for OutPoint {
         write!(f, "txindex: {}, vout: {}", self.txindex(), self.vout())
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for OutPoint {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/outputtype.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/outputtype.rs
index 2e1df4bdf..674610ab8 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/outputtype.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/outputtype.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use brk_error::Error;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use strum::Display;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 #[derive(
@@ -914,3 +915,10 @@ impl From<&[u8]> for OutputType {
         Self::read_from_bytes(value).unwrap()
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for OutputType {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2aaddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2aaddressindex.rs
index 964ff86f7..6cbab2897 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2aaddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2aaddressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2AAddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2AAddressIndex {
@@ -94,3 +94,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2AAddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2AAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2abytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2abytes.rs
index b2d1dd67e..50e27bd46 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2abytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2abytes.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::U8x2;
@@ -42,3 +43,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for P2ABytes {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.0)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2ABytes {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2msoutputindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2msoutputindex.rs
index 4fdb14369..28b34ec78 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2msoutputindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2msoutputindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2MSOutputIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2MSOutputIndex {
@@ -77,3 +77,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2MSOutputIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2MSOutputIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk33addressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk33addressindex.rs
index d5c5f508e..98f35a69b 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk33addressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk33addressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2PK33AddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2PK33AddressIndex {
@@ -95,3 +95,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2PK33AddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2PK33AddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk33bytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk33bytes.rs
index 7ded0132c..d0036de1e 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk33bytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk33bytes.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::U8x33;
@@ -42,3 +43,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for P2PK33Bytes {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.0)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2PK33Bytes {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk65addressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk65addressindex.rs
index df4e9f89a..d5bafd4b6 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk65addressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk65addressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2PK65AddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2PK65AddressIndex {
@@ -94,3 +94,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2PK65AddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2PK65AddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk65bytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk65bytes.rs
index b771c4e0f..b5492abb1 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk65bytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pk65bytes.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::U8x65;
@@ -42,3 +43,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for P2PK65Bytes {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.0)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2PK65Bytes {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pkhaddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pkhaddressindex.rs
index e5f047a48..6fe97991e 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pkhaddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pkhaddressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2PKHAddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2PKHAddressIndex {
@@ -95,3 +95,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2PKHAddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2PKHAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pkhbytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pkhbytes.rs
index 29a295a24..98e6a0f0e 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2pkhbytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2pkhbytes.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::U8x20;
@@ -42,3 +43,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for P2PKHBytes {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.0)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2PKHBytes {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2shaddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2shaddressindex.rs
index 8b1dddcd2..71bdd11ee 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2shaddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2shaddressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2SHAddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2SHAddressIndex {
@@ -101,3 +101,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2SHAddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2SHAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2shbytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2shbytes.rs
index 394c1c15a..4b3fa5147 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2shbytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2shbytes.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::U8x20;
@@ -42,3 +43,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for P2SHBytes {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.0)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2SHBytes {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2traddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2traddressindex.rs
index 56ad36c10..96e3a5810 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2traddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2traddressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2TRAddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2TRAddressIndex {
@@ -95,3 +95,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2TRAddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2TRAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2trbytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2trbytes.rs
index 5df37b298..a643bf3dc 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2trbytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2trbytes.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::U8x32;
@@ -42,3 +43,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for P2TRBytes {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.0)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2TRBytes {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2wpkhaddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2wpkhaddressindex.rs
index 40cd64601..feb3e4782 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2wpkhaddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2wpkhaddressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2WPKHAddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2WPKHAddressIndex {
@@ -95,3 +95,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2WPKHAddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2WPKHAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2wpkhbytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2wpkhbytes.rs
index 69e445bed..ad41e5f93 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2wpkhbytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2wpkhbytes.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::U8x20;
@@ -42,3 +43,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for P2WPKHBytes {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.0)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2WPKHBytes {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2wshaddressindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2wshaddressindex.rs
index 12f0878a8..ec40625f7 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2wshaddressindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2wshaddressindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct P2WSHAddressIndex(TypeIndex);
 impl From<TypeIndex> for P2WSHAddressIndex {
@@ -95,3 +95,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for P2WSHAddressIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2WSHAddressIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/p2wshbytes.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/p2wshbytes.rs
index e80f7bb18..38f3b045d 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/p2wshbytes.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/p2wshbytes.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::U8x32;
@@ -42,3 +43,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for P2WSHBytes {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self.0)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for P2WSHBytes {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/poolid.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/poolid.rs
index 362c9d005..08141c721 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/poolid.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/poolid.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use num_enum::{FromPrimitive, IntoPrimitive};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use strum::Display;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 // Created from the list in `pools.rs`
@@ -286,3 +287,10 @@ pub enum PoolId {
     Dummy254,
     Dummy255,
 }
+
+impl Formattable for PoolId {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/quarterindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/quarterindex.rs
index 10ffecbd0..61b77beef 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/quarterindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/quarterindex.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::MonthIndex;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::MonthIndex;
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct QuarterIndex(u16);
 
@@ -115,3 +115,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for QuarterIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for QuarterIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/rawlocktime.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/rawlocktime.rs
index 03f817a69..64ab2c3f8 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/rawlocktime.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/rawlocktime.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use bitcoin::{absolute::LockTime, locktime::absolute::LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD};
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 /// Transaction locktime
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
     KnownLayout,
     FromBytes,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
 )]
 pub struct RawLockTime(u32);
@@ -48,3 +48,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for RawLockTime {
         f.write_str(&lock_time.to_string())
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for RawLockTime {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/sats.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/sats.rs
index e9c8c8df6..b8967ff5a 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/sats.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/sats.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use bitcoin::Amount;
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::StoredF64;
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use super::{Bitcoin, Cents, Dollars, Height};
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
     Deserialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
 )]
 pub struct Sats(u64);
@@ -284,3 +284,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Sats {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Sats {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/semesterindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/semesterindex.rs
index 5ae83d43e..6ede617f5 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/semesterindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/semesterindex.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::MonthIndex;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::MonthIndex;
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct SemesterIndex(u16);
 
@@ -115,3 +115,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for SemesterIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for SemesterIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_bool.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_bool.rs
index 3d2690003..4d2595465 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_bool.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_bool.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 #[derive(
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct StoredBool(u16);
 
@@ -68,3 +68,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for StoredBool {
         }
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for StoredBool {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_f32.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_f32.rs
index 8d26db158..b0be39bd8 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_f32.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_f32.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{Close, StoredU32};
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use super::{Dollars, StoredF64};
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct StoredF32(f32);
 
@@ -236,3 +236,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for StoredF32 {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for StoredF32 {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_f64.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_f64.rs
index f07d2aa2c..d80af3f84 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_f64.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_f64.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::{Bitcoin, Dollars};
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::{Bitcoin, Dollars};
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct StoredF64(f64);
 
@@ -209,3 +209,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for StoredF64 {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for StoredF64 {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_i16.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_i16.rs
index cc7b9ad76..4571e1a59 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_i16.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_i16.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div};
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 #[derive(
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct StoredI16(i16);
 
@@ -116,3 +116,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for StoredI16 {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for StoredI16 {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u16.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u16.rs
index 1a12046da..f1b06a106 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u16.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u16.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div};
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use super::{
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct StoredU16(u16);
 
@@ -207,3 +207,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for StoredU16 {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for StoredU16 {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u32.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u32.rs
index 5a49ef48d..bbd758b25 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u32.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u32.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, Mul};
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use super::{
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct StoredU32(u32);
 
@@ -238,3 +238,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for StoredU32 {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for StoredU32 {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u64.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u64.rs
index a1f45984d..b7e547731 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u64.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u64.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div};
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use super::{
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct StoredU64(u64);
 
@@ -260,3 +260,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for StoredU64 {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for StoredU64 {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u8.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u8.rs
index 13340c83a..82cc757b5 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u8.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/stored_u8.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div};
 
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 pub type StoredPhantom = StoredU8;
@@ -121,3 +121,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for StoredU8 {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for StoredU8 {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/timestamp.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/timestamp.rs
index cce81179a..59e742499 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/timestamp.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/timestamp.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use derive_deref::Deref;
 use jiff::{civil::date, tz::TimeZone};
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::Date;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::Date;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
 )]
 pub struct Timestamp(u32);
@@ -175,3 +175,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Timestamp {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Timestamp {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/txid.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/txid.rs
index c14b850c5..1117c04d8 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/txid.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/txid.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 /// Transaction ID (hash)
@@ -77,3 +78,10 @@ impl Serialize for Txid {
         serializer.serialize_str(&self.to_string())
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Txid {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/txindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/txindex.rs
index 3948d2dbc..b0c49c26e 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/txindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/txindex.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use byteview::ByteView;
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::copy_first_4bytes;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use super::StoredU32;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
     Hash,
 )]
@@ -164,3 +164,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for TxIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for TxIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/txinindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/txinindex.rs
index 13b5c2d8d..add22d564 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/txinindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/txinindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign};
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::Vin;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use super::Vin;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct TxInIndex(u64);
 
@@ -123,3 +123,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for TxInIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for TxInIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/txoutindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/txoutindex.rs
index c8f0c7651..49f1837ca 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/txoutindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/txoutindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign};
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::copy_first_8bytes;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use super::Vout;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct TxOutIndex(u64);
 
@@ -140,3 +140,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for TxOutIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for TxOutIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/txversion.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/txversion.rs
index 47f75e531..0051f4fa5 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/txversion.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/txversion.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::StoredU16;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use super::StoredU16;
     KnownLayout,
     FromBytes,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
 )]
 pub struct TxVersion(u16);
@@ -66,3 +66,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for TxVersion {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for TxVersion {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/typeindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/typeindex.rs
index 4efd72bdc..38992646f 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/typeindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/typeindex.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 use byteview::ByteView;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::copy_first_4bytes;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use crate::copy_first_4bytes;
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
     Deserialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
     Hash,
 )]
@@ -150,3 +150,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for TypeIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for TypeIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/unknownoutputindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/unknownoutputindex.rs
index c17da6b30..e3806c538 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/unknownoutputindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/unknownoutputindex.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Add;
 
 use derive_deref::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::TypeIndex;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::TypeIndex;
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct UnknownOutputIndex(TypeIndex);
 
@@ -78,3 +78,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for UnknownOutputIndex {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for UnknownOutputIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/vout.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/vout.rs
index 545bbded2..aa6e8a11f 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/vout.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/vout.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use vecdb::Formattable;
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use crate::copy_first_2bytes;
@@ -105,3 +106,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Vout {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Vout {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/weekindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/weekindex.rs
index 7eba8699e..e078fdbb4 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/weekindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/weekindex.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{Date, DateIndex};
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::{Date, DateIndex};
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct WeekIndex(u16);
 
@@ -139,3 +139,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for WeekIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for WeekIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/weight.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/weight.rs
index cb7e96432..7b024ba01 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/weight.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/weight.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div};
 use derive_deref::Deref;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use vecdb::StoredCompressed;
+use vecdb::{Compressable, Formattable};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 #[derive(
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
     KnownLayout,
     FromBytes,
     Serialize,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
     JsonSchema,
 )]
 pub struct Weight(u64);
@@ -94,3 +94,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Weight {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for Weight {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/brk_types/src/yearindex.rs b/crates/brk_types/src/yearindex.rs
index 86b862dd9..e5731b6c3 100644
--- a/crates/brk_types/src/yearindex.rs
+++ b/crates/brk_types/src/yearindex.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use vecdb::{CheckedSub, PrintableIndex, StoredCompressed};
+use vecdb::{CheckedSub, Compressable, Formattable, PrintableIndex};
 use zerocopy::{FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 
 use super::{Date, DateIndex, MonthIndex};
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::{Date, DateIndex, MonthIndex};
     Immutable,
     IntoBytes,
     KnownLayout,
-    StoredCompressed,
+    Compressable,
 )]
 pub struct YearIndex(u16);
 
@@ -136,3 +136,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for YearIndex {
         f.write_str(str)
     }
 }
+
+impl Formattable for YearIndex {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn may_need_escaping() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}