fix: harden DSC decoder against noise-induced false decodes

Stricter dot pattern detection (200 bits/100 alternations), bounded
phasing strip (max 7), symbol check bit parity validation, EOS minimum
position check, strict MMSI decode (reject out-of-range symbols),
format-aware telecommand extraction, and expanded critical category
detection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Smittix
2026-02-26 22:52:41 +00:00
parent ee81eb44cd
commit 645b3b8632
4 changed files with 164 additions and 25 deletions
+114 -13
View File
@@ -515,18 +515,16 @@ class TestDSCDecoder:
assert result == '002320001'
def test_decode_mmsi_short_symbols(self, decoder):
"""Test MMSI decoding handles short symbol list."""
"""Test MMSI decoding returns None for short symbol list."""
result = decoder._decode_mmsi([1, 2, 3])
assert result == '000000000'
assert result is None
def test_decode_mmsi_invalid_symbols(self, decoder):
"""Test MMSI decoding handles invalid symbol values."""
# Symbols > 99 should be treated as 0
"""Test MMSI decoding returns None for out-of-range symbols."""
# Symbols > 99 should cause decode to fail
symbols = [100, 32, 12, 34, 56]
result = decoder._decode_mmsi(symbols)
# First symbol (100) becomes 00, padded result "0032123456",
# trim leading pad digit -> "032123456"
assert result == '032123456'
assert result is None
def test_decode_position_northeast(self, decoder):
"""Test position decoding for NE quadrant."""
@@ -577,8 +575,9 @@ class TestDSCDecoder:
def test_bits_to_symbol(self, decoder):
"""Test bit to symbol conversion."""
# Symbol value is first 7 bits (LSB first)
# Value 100 = 0b1100100 -> bits [0,0,1,0,0,1,1, x,x,x]
bits = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]
# Value 100 = 0b1100100 -> bits [0,0,1,0,0,1,1] -> 3 ones
# Check bits must make total even -> need 1 more one -> [1,0,0]
bits = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
result = decoder._bits_to_symbol(bits)
assert result == 100
@@ -588,14 +587,14 @@ class TestDSCDecoder:
assert result == -1
def test_detect_dot_pattern(self, decoder):
"""Test dot pattern detection."""
# Dot pattern is alternating 1010101...
decoder.bit_buffer = [1, 0] * 25 # 50 alternating bits
"""Test dot pattern detection with 200+ alternating bits."""
# Dot pattern requires at least 200 bits / 100 alternations
decoder.bit_buffer = [1, 0] * 110 # 220 alternating bits
assert decoder._detect_dot_pattern() is True
def test_detect_dot_pattern_insufficient(self, decoder):
"""Test dot pattern not detected with insufficient alternations."""
decoder.bit_buffer = [1, 0] * 5 # Only 10 bits
decoder.bit_buffer = [1, 0] * 40 # Only 80 bits, below 200 threshold
assert decoder._detect_dot_pattern() is False
def test_detect_dot_pattern_not_alternating(self, decoder):
@@ -603,6 +602,84 @@ class TestDSCDecoder:
decoder.bit_buffer = [1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0] * 5
assert decoder._detect_dot_pattern() is False
def test_bounded_phasing_strip(self, decoder):
"""Test that >7 phasing symbols causes decode to return None."""
# Build message bits: 10 phasing symbols (120) + format + data
# Each symbol is 10 bits. Phasing symbol 120 = 0b1111000 LSB first
# 120 in 7 bits LSB-first: 0,0,0,1,1,1,1 + 3 check bits
# 120 = 0b1111000 -> LSB first: 0,0,0,1,1,1,1 -> ones=4 (even) -> check [0,0,0]
phasing_bits = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0] # symbol 120
# 10 phasing symbols (>7 max)
decoder.message_bits = phasing_bits * 10
# Add some non-phasing symbols after (enough for a message)
# Symbol 112 (INDIVIDUAL) = 0b1110000 LSB-first: 0,0,0,0,1,1,1 -> ones=3 (odd) -> need odd check
# For simplicity, just add enough bits for the decoder to attempt
for _ in range(20):
decoder.message_bits.extend([0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0])
result = decoder._try_decode_message()
assert result is None
def test_eos_minimum_length(self, decoder):
"""Test that EOS found too early in the symbol stream is skipped."""
# Build a message where EOS appears at position 5 (< MIN_SYMBOLS_FOR_FORMAT=12)
# This should not be accepted as a valid message end
# Symbol 127 (EOS) = 0b1111111 LSB-first: 1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -> ones=7 (odd) -> check needs 1 one
# Use a simple approach: create symbols directly via _try_decode_message
# Create 5 normal symbols + EOS at position 5 — should be skipped
# Followed by more symbols and a real EOS at position 15
from utils.dsc.decoder import DSCDecoder
d = DSCDecoder()
# Build symbols manually: we need _try_decode_message to find EOS too early
# Symbol 112 = format code. We'll build 10 bits per symbol.
# Since check bit validation is now active, we need valid check bits.
# Symbol value 10 = 0b0001010 LSB-first: 0,1,0,1,0,0,0, ones=2 (even) -> check [0,0,0]
sym_10 = [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
# Symbol 127 (EOS) = 0b1111111, ones=7 (odd) -> check needs odd total -> [1,0,0]
sym_eos = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
# 5 normal symbols + early EOS (should be skipped) + 8 more normal + real EOS
d.message_bits = sym_10 * 5 + sym_eos + sym_10 * 8 + sym_eos
result = d._try_decode_message()
# The early EOS at index 5 should be skipped; the one at index 14
# is past MIN_SYMBOLS_FOR_FORMAT so it can be accepted.
# But the message content is garbage, so _decode_symbols will likely
# return None for other reasons. The key test: it doesn't return a
# message truncated at position 5.
# Just verify no crash and either None or a valid longer message
# (not truncated at the early EOS)
assert result is None or len(result.get('raw', '')) > 18
def test_bits_to_symbol_check_bit_validation(self, decoder):
"""Test that _bits_to_symbol rejects symbols with invalid check bits."""
# Symbol 100 = 0b1100100 LSB-first: 0,0,1,0,0,1,1
# ones in data = 3, need total even -> check bits need 1 one
# Valid: [0,0,1,0,0,1,1, 1,0,0] -> total ones = 4 (even) -> valid
valid_bits = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
assert decoder._bits_to_symbol(valid_bits) == 100
# Invalid: flip one check bit -> total ones = 5 (odd) -> invalid
invalid_bits = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]
assert decoder._bits_to_symbol(invalid_bits) == -1
def test_safety_is_critical(self):
"""Test that SAFETY category is marked as critical."""
import json
from utils.dsc.parser import parse_dsc_message
raw = json.dumps({
'type': 'dsc',
'format': 123,
'source_mmsi': '232123456',
'category': 'SAFETY',
'timestamp': '2025-01-15T12:00:00Z',
'raw': '123232123456100122',
})
msg = parse_dsc_message(raw)
assert msg is not None
assert msg['is_critical'] is True
class TestDSCConstants:
"""Tests for DSC constants."""
@@ -670,3 +747,27 @@ class TestDSCConstants:
assert DSC_BAUD_RATE == 1200
assert DSC_MARK_FREQ == 2100
assert DSC_SPACE_FREQ == 1300
def test_telecommand_codes_full(self):
"""Test TELECOMMAND_CODES_FULL covers 0-127 range."""
from utils.dsc.constants import TELECOMMAND_CODES_FULL
assert len(TELECOMMAND_CODES_FULL) == 128
# Known codes map correctly
assert TELECOMMAND_CODES_FULL[100] == 'F3E_G3E_ALL'
assert TELECOMMAND_CODES_FULL[107] == 'DISTRESS_ACK'
# Unknown codes map to "UNKNOWN"
assert TELECOMMAND_CODES_FULL[0] == 'UNKNOWN'
assert TELECOMMAND_CODES_FULL[99] == 'UNKNOWN'
def test_telecommand_formats(self):
"""Test TELECOMMAND_FORMATS contains correct format codes."""
from utils.dsc.constants import TELECOMMAND_FORMATS
assert {112, 114, 116, 120, 123} == TELECOMMAND_FORMATS
def test_min_symbols_for_format(self):
"""Test MIN_SYMBOLS_FOR_FORMAT constant."""
from utils.dsc.constants import MIN_SYMBOLS_FOR_FORMAT
assert MIN_SYMBOLS_FOR_FORMAT == 12