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ANTENNA GUIDE — 1090 MHz ADS-B

1090 MHz — stock SDR antenna can work but is not ideal

Stock Telescopic Antenna
  • 1090 MHz: Collapse to ~6.9 cm (quarter-wave). It works for nearby aircraft
  • Range: Expect ~50 NM (90 km) indoors, ~100 NM outdoors
Commercial Options
  • FlightAware antenna: ~$35, 1090 MHz tuned, 66cm fiberglass whip
  • ADSBexchange whip: ~$40, similar performance
  • Jetvision A3: ~$50, high-gain 1090 MHz collinear
Placement & LNA
  • Location: OUTDOORS, as high as possible. Roof or mast mount
  • Height: Every 3m higher adds ~10 NM range (line-of-sight)
  • LNA: 1090 MHz filtered LNA at antenna feed (e.g. Uputronics, ~$30)
  • Filter: A 1090 MHz bandpass filter removes cell/FM interference
  • Coax: Keep short. At 1090 MHz, RG-58 loses ~10 dB per 10m
  • Bias-T: Enable Bias-T in controls above if LNA is powered via coax
Quick Reference
ADS-B frequency1090 MHz
Quarter-wave length6.9 cm
ModulationPPM (pulse)
PolarizationVertical
Bandwidth~2 MHz
Typical range (outdoor)100–250 NM
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