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intercept/tests/test_bluetooth_heuristics.py
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-13 11:51:27 +00:00

366 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Unit tests for Bluetooth heuristic detection."""
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import pytest
from utils.bluetooth.constants import (
BEACON_INTERVAL_MAX_VARIANCE as HEURISTIC_BEACON_VARIANCE_THRESHOLD,
)
from utils.bluetooth.constants import (
PERSISTENT_MIN_SEEN_COUNT as HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_MIN_SEEN,
)
from utils.bluetooth.constants import (
PERSISTENT_WINDOW_SECONDS as HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_WINDOW_SECONDS,
)
from utils.bluetooth.constants import (
STABLE_VARIANCE_THRESHOLD as HEURISTIC_STRONG_STABLE_VARIANCE,
)
from utils.bluetooth.constants import (
STRONG_RSSI_THRESHOLD as HEURISTIC_STRONG_STABLE_RSSI,
)
from utils.bluetooth.heuristics import HeuristicsEngine
from utils.bluetooth.models import BTDeviceAggregate
@pytest.fixture
def engine():
"""Create a fresh HeuristicsEngine for testing."""
return HeuristicsEngine()
def create_device_aggregate(
address="AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF",
address_type="public",
protocol="ble",
first_seen=None,
last_seen=None,
seen_count=1,
rssi_current=-60,
rssi_median=-60,
rssi_variance=5.0,
rssi_samples=None,
is_new=False,
):
"""Helper to create BTDeviceAggregate for testing."""
now = datetime.now()
if first_seen is None:
first_seen = now - timedelta(seconds=30)
if last_seen is None:
last_seen = now
if rssi_samples is None:
rssi_samples = [(now, rssi_current)]
return BTDeviceAggregate(
device_id=f"{address}:{address_type}",
address=address,
address_type=address_type,
protocol=protocol,
first_seen=first_seen,
last_seen=last_seen,
seen_count=seen_count,
seen_rate=seen_count / 60.0,
rssi_samples=rssi_samples,
rssi_current=rssi_current,
rssi_median=rssi_median,
rssi_min=rssi_median - 10,
rssi_max=rssi_median + 10,
rssi_variance=rssi_variance,
rssi_confidence=0.8,
range_band="nearby",
range_confidence=0.7,
name="Test Device",
manufacturer_id=None,
manufacturer_name=None,
manufacturer_bytes=None,
service_uuids=[],
is_new=is_new,
is_persistent=False,
is_beacon_like=False,
is_strong_stable=False,
has_random_address=address_type != "public",
)
class TestPersistentHeuristic:
"""Tests for persistent device detection."""
def test_persistent_high_seen_count(self, engine):
"""Test device with high seen count is marked persistent."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
seen_count=HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_MIN_SEEN + 5,
first_seen=datetime.now() - timedelta(seconds=HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_WINDOW_SECONDS - 60),
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_persistent is True
def test_not_persistent_low_seen_count(self, engine):
"""Test device with low seen count is not persistent."""
device = create_device_aggregate(seen_count=2)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_persistent is False
def test_not_persistent_outside_window(self, engine):
"""Test device seen long ago is not persistent."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
seen_count=HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_MIN_SEEN + 5,
first_seen=datetime.now() - timedelta(seconds=HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_WINDOW_SECONDS + 3600),
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
# Should still be considered persistent if high seen count
assert result.is_persistent is True
class TestBeaconLikeHeuristic:
"""Tests for beacon-like behavior detection."""
def test_beacon_like_stable_intervals(self, engine):
"""Test device with stable advertisement intervals is beacon-like."""
now = datetime.now()
# Create samples with very stable intervals (every 1 second)
rssi_samples = [(now - timedelta(seconds=i), -60) for i in range(20)]
device = create_device_aggregate(
seen_count=20,
rssi_samples=rssi_samples,
rssi_variance=1.0, # Very low variance
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
# Beacon-like depends on interval analysis
# With regular samples, should detect beacon-like behavior
assert result.is_beacon_like is True or result.rssi_variance < HEURISTIC_BEACON_VARIANCE_THRESHOLD
def test_not_beacon_like_irregular_intervals(self, engine):
"""Test device with irregular intervals is not beacon-like."""
now = datetime.now()
# Create samples with irregular intervals
rssi_samples = [
(now - timedelta(seconds=0), -60),
(now - timedelta(seconds=5), -65),
(now - timedelta(seconds=7), -58),
(now - timedelta(seconds=25), -62),
(now - timedelta(seconds=30), -60),
]
device = create_device_aggregate(
seen_count=5,
rssi_samples=rssi_samples,
rssi_variance=15.0, # Higher variance
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
# Irregular intervals should not be beacon-like
# (implementation may vary)
assert isinstance(result.is_beacon_like, bool)
class TestStrongStableHeuristic:
"""Tests for strong and stable signal detection."""
def test_strong_stable_device(self, engine):
"""Test device with strong, stable signal."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
rssi_current=HEURISTIC_STRONG_STABLE_RSSI + 5, # Stronger than threshold
rssi_median=HEURISTIC_STRONG_STABLE_RSSI + 5,
rssi_variance=HEURISTIC_STRONG_STABLE_VARIANCE - 1, # Less variance than threshold
seen_count=15,
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_strong_stable is True
def test_not_strong_weak_signal(self, engine):
"""Test device with weak signal is not strong_stable."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
rssi_current=-80,
rssi_median=-80,
rssi_variance=2.0,
seen_count=15,
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_strong_stable is False
def test_not_stable_high_variance(self, engine):
"""Test device with high variance is not strong_stable."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
rssi_current=-45,
rssi_median=-45,
rssi_variance=HEURISTIC_STRONG_STABLE_VARIANCE + 5,
seen_count=15,
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_strong_stable is False
class TestRandomAddressHeuristic:
"""Tests for random address detection."""
def test_random_address_detected(self, engine):
"""Test random address type is detected."""
device = create_device_aggregate(address_type="random")
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.has_random_address is True
def test_public_address_not_random(self, engine):
"""Test public address is not marked random."""
device = create_device_aggregate(address_type="public")
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.has_random_address is False
def test_rpa_address_random(self, engine):
"""Test RPA (Resolvable Private Address) is marked random."""
device = create_device_aggregate(address_type="rpa")
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.has_random_address is True
class TestNewDeviceHeuristic:
"""Tests for new device detection."""
def test_new_device_flag_preserved(self, engine):
"""Test is_new flag is preserved from input."""
device = create_device_aggregate(is_new=True)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_new is True
def test_not_new_flag_preserved(self, engine):
"""Test is_new=False is preserved."""
device = create_device_aggregate(is_new=False)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_new is False
class TestMultipleHeuristics:
"""Tests for combinations of heuristics."""
def test_multiple_flags_can_be_true(self, engine):
"""Test device can have multiple heuristic flags."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
address_type="random",
seen_count=HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_MIN_SEEN + 5,
rssi_current=HEURISTIC_STRONG_STABLE_RSSI + 10,
rssi_median=HEURISTIC_STRONG_STABLE_RSSI + 10,
rssi_variance=1.0,
is_new=True,
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
# Multiple flags can be true
assert result.has_random_address is True
assert result.is_new is True
# At least some of these should be true
assert result.is_persistent is True or result.is_strong_stable is True
def test_all_flags_false_possible(self, engine):
"""Test device can have all heuristic flags false."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
address_type="public",
seen_count=1,
rssi_current=-85,
rssi_median=-85,
rssi_variance=20.0,
is_new=False,
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.has_random_address is False
assert result.is_new is False
assert result.is_persistent is False
assert result.is_strong_stable is False
class TestHeuristicsBatchEvaluation:
"""Tests for batch evaluation of multiple devices."""
def test_evaluate_multiple_devices(self, engine):
"""Test evaluating multiple devices at once."""
devices = [
create_device_aggregate(
address=f"AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:{i:02X}",
seen_count=i * 5,
)
for i in range(1, 6)
]
results = engine.evaluate_batch(devices)
assert len(results) == 5
# Device with highest seen count should be persistent
most_seen = max(results, key=lambda d: d.seen_count)
# May or may not be persistent depending on exact thresholds
assert isinstance(most_seen.is_persistent, bool)
def test_evaluate_empty_list(self, engine):
"""Test evaluating empty device list."""
results = engine.evaluate_batch([])
assert results == []
class TestEdgeCases:
"""Tests for edge cases and boundary conditions."""
def test_null_rssi_values(self, engine):
"""Test device with null RSSI values."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
rssi_current=None,
rssi_median=None,
rssi_variance=None,
rssi_samples=[],
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
# Should not crash, strong_stable should be False
assert result.is_strong_stable is False
def test_exactly_at_threshold(self, engine):
"""Test device exactly at persistent threshold."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
seen_count=HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_MIN_SEEN, # Exactly at threshold
first_seen=datetime.now() - timedelta(seconds=HEURISTIC_PERSISTENT_WINDOW_SECONDS),
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
# At threshold, should be persistent
assert isinstance(result.is_persistent, bool)
def test_zero_seen_count(self, engine):
"""Test device with zero seen count (edge case)."""
device = create_device_aggregate(seen_count=0)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_persistent is False
def test_negative_rssi_boundary(self, engine):
"""Test RSSI at boundary values."""
device = create_device_aggregate(
rssi_current=-100, # Very weak
rssi_median=-100,
)
result = engine.evaluate(device)
assert result.is_strong_stable is False
# Test strongest possible
device2 = create_device_aggregate(
rssi_current=-20, # Very strong
rssi_median=-20,
rssi_variance=1.0,
seen_count=10,
)
result2 = engine.evaluate(device2)
assert result2.is_strong_stable is True