intercept/routes/acars.py

"""ACARS aircraft messaging routes."""

from __future__ import annotations

import io
import json
import os
import platform
import pty
import queue
import shutil
import subprocess
import threading
import time
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Generator

from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, request, Response

import app as app_module
from utils.logging import sensor_logger as logger
from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_ppm
from utils.sse import format_sse
from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
from utils.constants import (
    PROCESS_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT,
    SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
    SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT,
    PROCESS_START_WAIT,
)
from utils.process import register_process, unregister_process

acars_bp = Blueprint('acars', __name__, url_prefix='/acars')

# Default VHF ACARS frequencies (MHz) - common worldwide
DEFAULT_ACARS_FREQUENCIES = [
    '131.550',  # Primary worldwide
    '130.025',  # Secondary USA/Canada
    '129.125',  # USA
    '131.525',  # Europe
    '131.725',  # Europe secondary
]

# Message counter for statistics
acars_message_count = 0
acars_last_message_time = None

# Track which device is being used
acars_active_device: int | None = None


def find_acarsdec():
    """Find acarsdec binary."""
    return shutil.which('acarsdec')


def get_acarsdec_json_flag(acarsdec_path: str) -> str:
    """Detect which JSON output flag acarsdec supports.

    Different forks use different flags:
    - TLeconte v4.0+: uses -j for JSON stdout
    - TLeconte v3.x: uses -o 4 for JSON stdout
    - f00b4r0 fork (DragonOS): uses --output json:file:- for JSON stdout
    """
    try:
        # Get help/version by running acarsdec with no args (shows usage)
        result = subprocess.run(
            [acarsdec_path],
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            timeout=5
        )
        output = result.stdout + result.stderr

        import re

        # Check for f00b4r0 fork signature: uses --output instead of -j/-o
        # f00b4r0's help shows "--output" for output configuration
        if '--output' in output or 'json:file:' in output.lower():
            logger.debug("Detected f00b4r0 acarsdec fork (--output syntax)")
            return '--output'

        # Parse version from output like "Acarsdec v4.3.1" or "Acarsdec/acarsserv 3.7"
        version_match = re.search(r'acarsdec[^\d]*v?(\d+)\.(\d+)', output, re.IGNORECASE)
        if version_match:
            major = int(version_match.group(1))
            # Version 4.0+ uses -j for JSON stdout
            if major >= 4:
                return '-j'
            # Version 3.x uses -o for output mode
            else:
                return '-o'
    except Exception as e:
        logger.debug(f"Could not detect acarsdec version: {e}")

    # Default to -j (TLeconte modern standard)
    return '-j'


def stream_acars_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) -> None:
    """Stream acarsdec JSON output to queue."""
    global acars_message_count, acars_last_message_time

    try:
        app_module.acars_queue.put({'type': 'status', 'status': 'started'})

        # Use appropriate sentinel based on mode (text mode for pty on macOS)
        sentinel = '' if is_text_mode else b''
        for line in iter(process.stdout.readline, sentinel):
            if is_text_mode:
                line = line.strip()
            else:
                line = line.decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip()
            if not line:
                continue

            try:
                # acarsdec -o 4 outputs JSON, one message per line
                data = json.loads(line)

                # Add our metadata
                data['type'] = 'acars'
                data['timestamp'] = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z'

                # Update stats
                acars_message_count += 1
                acars_last_message_time = time.time()

                app_module.acars_queue.put(data)

                # Log if enabled
                if app_module.logging_enabled:
                    try:
                        with open(app_module.log_file_path, 'a') as f:
                            ts = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
                            f.write(f"{ts} | ACARS | {json.dumps(data)}\n")
                    except Exception:
                        pass

            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                # Not JSON - could be status message
                if line:
                    logger.debug(f"acarsdec non-JSON: {line[:100]}")

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"ACARS stream error: {e}")
        app_module.acars_queue.put({'type': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
    finally:
        global acars_active_device
        # Ensure process is terminated
        try:
            process.terminate()
            process.wait(timeout=2)
        except Exception:
            try:
                process.kill()
            except Exception:
                pass
        unregister_process(process)
        app_module.acars_queue.put({'type': 'status', 'status': 'stopped'})
        with app_module.acars_lock:
            app_module.acars_process = None
        # Release SDR device
        if acars_active_device is not None:
            app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device)
            acars_active_device = None


@acars_bp.route('/tools')
def check_acars_tools() -> Response:
    """Check for ACARS decoding tools."""
    has_acarsdec = find_acarsdec() is not None

    return jsonify({
        'acarsdec': has_acarsdec,
        'ready': has_acarsdec
    })


@acars_bp.route('/status')
def acars_status() -> Response:
    """Get ACARS decoder status."""
    running = False
    if app_module.acars_process:
        running = app_module.acars_process.poll() is None

    return jsonify({
        'running': running,
        'message_count': acars_message_count,
        'last_message_time': acars_last_message_time,
        'queue_size': app_module.acars_queue.qsize()
    })


@acars_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
def start_acars() -> Response:
    """Start ACARS decoder."""
    global acars_message_count, acars_last_message_time, acars_active_device

    with app_module.acars_lock:
        if app_module.acars_process and app_module.acars_process.poll() is None:
            return jsonify({
                'status': 'error',
                'message': 'ACARS decoder already running'
            }), 409

    # Check for acarsdec
    acarsdec_path = find_acarsdec()
    if not acarsdec_path:
        return jsonify({
            'status': 'error',
            'message': 'acarsdec not found. Install with: sudo apt install acarsdec'
        }), 400

    data = request.json or {}

    # Validate inputs
    try:
        device = validate_device_index(data.get('device', '0'))
        gain = validate_gain(data.get('gain', '40'))
        ppm = validate_ppm(data.get('ppm', '0'))
    except ValueError as e:
        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400

    # Check if device is available
    device_int = int(device)
    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'acars')
    if error:
        return jsonify({
            'status': 'error',
            'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
            'message': error
        }), 409

    acars_active_device = device_int

    # Get frequencies - use provided or defaults
    frequencies = data.get('frequencies', DEFAULT_ACARS_FREQUENCIES)
    if isinstance(frequencies, str):
        frequencies = [f.strip() for f in frequencies.split(',')]

    # Clear queue
    while not app_module.acars_queue.empty():
        try:
            app_module.acars_queue.get_nowait()
        except queue.Empty:
            break

    # Reset stats
    acars_message_count = 0
    acars_last_message_time = None

    # Build acarsdec command
    # Different forks have different syntax:
    # - TLeconte v4+: acarsdec -j -g <gain> -p <ppm> -r <device> <freq1> <freq2> ...
    # - TLeconte v3: acarsdec -o 4 -g <gain> -p <ppm> -r <device> <freq1> <freq2> ...
    # - f00b4r0 (DragonOS): acarsdec --output json:file:- -g <gain> -p <ppm> -r <device> <freq1> ...
    # Note: gain/ppm must come BEFORE -r
    json_flag = get_acarsdec_json_flag(acarsdec_path)
    cmd = [acarsdec_path]
    if json_flag == '--output':
        # f00b4r0 fork: --output json:file (no path = stdout)
        cmd.extend(['--output', 'json:file'])
    elif json_flag == '-j':
        cmd.append('-j')         # JSON output (TLeconte v4+)
    else:
        cmd.extend(['-o', '4'])  # JSON output (TLeconte v3.x)

    # Add gain if not auto (must be before -r)
    if gain and str(gain) != '0':
        cmd.extend(['-g', str(gain)])

    # Add PPM correction if specified (must be before -r)
    if ppm and str(ppm) != '0':
        cmd.extend(['-p', str(ppm)])

    # Add device and frequencies
    # f00b4r0 uses --rtlsdr <device>, TLeconte uses -r <device>
    if json_flag == '--output':
        # Use 3.2 MS/s sample rate for wider bandwidth (handles NA frequency span)
        cmd.extend(['-m', '256'])
        cmd.extend(['--rtlsdr', str(device)])
    else:
        cmd.extend(['-r', str(device)])
    cmd.extend(frequencies)

    logger.info(f"Starting ACARS decoder: {' '.join(cmd)}")

    try:
        is_text_mode = False

        # On macOS, use pty to avoid stdout buffering issues
        if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
            master_fd, slave_fd = pty.openpty()
            process = subprocess.Popen(
                cmd,
                stdout=slave_fd,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                start_new_session=True
            )
            os.close(slave_fd)
            # Wrap master_fd as a text file for line-buffered reading
            process.stdout = io.open(master_fd, 'r', buffering=1)
            is_text_mode = True
        else:
            process = subprocess.Popen(
                cmd,
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                start_new_session=True
            )

        # Wait briefly to check if process started
        time.sleep(PROCESS_START_WAIT)

        if process.poll() is not None:
            # Process died - release device
            if acars_active_device is not None:
                app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device)
                acars_active_device = None
            stderr = ''
            if process.stderr:
                stderr = process.stderr.read().decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
            error_msg = f'acarsdec failed to start'
            if stderr:
                error_msg += f': {stderr[:200]}'
            logger.error(error_msg)
            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': error_msg}), 500

        app_module.acars_process = process
        register_process(process)

        # Start output streaming thread
        thread = threading.Thread(
            target=stream_acars_output,
            args=(process, is_text_mode),
            daemon=True
        )
        thread.start()

        return jsonify({
            'status': 'started',
            'frequencies': frequencies,
            'device': device,
            'gain': gain
        })

    except Exception as e:
        # Release device on failure
        if acars_active_device is not None:
            app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device)
            acars_active_device = None
        logger.error(f"Failed to start ACARS decoder: {e}")
        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 500


@acars_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
def stop_acars() -> Response:
    """Stop ACARS decoder."""
    global acars_active_device

    with app_module.acars_lock:
        if not app_module.acars_process:
            return jsonify({
                'status': 'error',
                'message': 'ACARS decoder not running'
            }), 400

        try:
            app_module.acars_process.terminate()
            app_module.acars_process.wait(timeout=PROCESS_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT)
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            app_module.acars_process.kill()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error stopping ACARS: {e}")

        app_module.acars_process = None

    # Release device from registry
    if acars_active_device is not None:
        app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device)
        acars_active_device = None

    return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})


@acars_bp.route('/stream')
def stream_acars() -> Response:
    """SSE stream for ACARS messages."""
    def generate() -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        last_keepalive = time.time()

        while True:
            try:
                msg = app_module.acars_queue.get(timeout=SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT)
                last_keepalive = time.time()
                try:
                    process_event('acars', msg, msg.get('type'))
                except Exception:
                    pass
                yield format_sse(msg)
            except queue.Empty:
                now = time.time()
                if now - last_keepalive >= SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL:
                    yield format_sse({'type': 'keepalive'})
                    last_keepalive = now

    response = Response(generate(), mimetype='text/event-stream')
    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache'
    response.headers['X-Accel-Buffering'] = 'no'
    return response


@acars_bp.route('/frequencies')
def get_frequencies() -> Response:
    """Get default ACARS frequencies."""
    return jsonify({
        'default': DEFAULT_ACARS_FREQUENCIES,
        'regions': {
            'north_america': ['129.125', '130.025', '130.450', '131.550'],
            'europe': ['131.525', '131.725', '131.550'],
            'asia_pacific': ['131.550', '131.450'],
        }
    })