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feat(docs): add docs for api package
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# Stealth API
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`stealth-api` is the Rust HTTP transport layer for Stealth. It connects to a
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running `bitcoind` via JSON-RPC, imports descriptors into temporary wallets,
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builds a transaction graph, and runs privacy detectors from
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`stealth-engine`.
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## Running
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```bash
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# Stop any old API process, then start the current source build
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pkill -f 'target/debug/stealth-api' 2>/dev/null || true
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# Auto-detects local bitcoind RPC port (prefers 18443, then 8332/18332/38332)
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# and uses credentials from bitcoin.conf or local cookie files.
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cargo run --bin stealth-api
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```
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Set auth explicitly with username/password:
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```bash
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STEALTH_RPC_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8332 \
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STEALTH_RPC_USER=user \
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STEALTH_RPC_PASS=pass \
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cargo run --bin stealth-api
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```
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Or use a cookie file:
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```bash
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STEALTH_RPC_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8332 \
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STEALTH_RPC_COOKIE=~/.bitcoin/.cookie \
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cargo run --bin stealth-api
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```
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Configure the listen address with `STEALTH_API_BIND` (default `127.0.0.1:20899`).
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If you see `Connection refused (os error 111)`, either:
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1. an old `stealth-api` process is still running, or
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2. `bitcoind` RPC is not reachable on the detected/configured URL.
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## API
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### `POST /api/wallet/scan`
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Accepts one mutually-exclusive source:
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `descriptor` | `string` | Single output descriptor |
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| `descriptors` | `string[]` | Multiple descriptors |
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| `utxos` | `UtxoInput[]` | Raw UTXO set |
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**Descriptor scan flow:** creates a blank watch-only wallet, imports the
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descriptor(s) with a full blockchain rescan, builds a `TxGraph`, runs all
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17 detectors, then cleans up the temporary wallet.
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**UTXO scan flow:** resolves each UTXO's address from the node, builds a
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partial transaction graph, and runs applicable detectors.
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#### Example (real descriptor from Bitcoin Core)
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```bash
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RPC="bitcoin-cli -regtest -rpcport=18443 -rpcuser=localuser -rpcpassword=localpass"
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WALLET="scanwallet_$(date +%s)"
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$RPC createwallet "$WALLET" >/dev/null
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ADDR="$($RPC -rpcwallet="$WALLET" getnewaddress)"
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DESC="$($RPC -rpcwallet="$WALLET" getaddressinfo "$ADDR" | jq -r '.desc')"
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curl 'http://localhost:20899/api/wallet/scan' \
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-H 'content-type: application/json' \
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-d "{\"descriptor\":\"$DESC\"}" | jq
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```
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#### Responses
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| Status | Meaning |
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|--------|---------|
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| `200` | Scan completed — body is a `Report` |
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| `400` | Invalid input (bad descriptor shape, empty UTXOs, …) |
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| `502` | bitcoind RPC unavailable/auth failed/connection failed |
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## Environment variables
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| Variable | Description |
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|----------|-------------|
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| `STEALTH_API_BIND` | Listen address (default `127.0.0.1:20899`) |
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| `STEALTH_RPC_URL` | bitcoind RPC endpoint (overrides auto-detection) |
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| `STEALTH_RPC_USER` | RPC username (otherwise read from `bitcoin.conf` when available) |
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| `STEALTH_RPC_PASS` | RPC password (otherwise read from `bitcoin.conf` when available) |
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| `STEALTH_RPC_COOKIE` | Path to `.cookie` file (otherwise API auto-detects common local cookie locations) |
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## E2E test (regtest)
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The API includes an end-to-end regtest integration test that:
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1. creates wallets,
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2. gets a real descriptor from `bitcoind`,
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3. scans once with no history (`summary.clean = true`),
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4. creates/mine transactions,
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5. scans again and asserts findings (`summary.clean = false`).
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Run it with:
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```bash
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cargo test -p stealth-api scan_descriptor_clean_then_findings_after_regtest_activity -- --nocapture
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```
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