Updated documentation

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Mark Qvist
2026-07-18 16:46:04 +02:00
parent cd6911ed53
commit 88833f170b
27 changed files with 258 additions and 79 deletions
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# Sphinx build info version 1
# This file records the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
config: 5f1bb7356498498f06570848af4171af
config: b7a9e97674355dfa0f0218a058ae09df
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7
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@@ -230,6 +230,51 @@ specify the target Yggdrasil IPv6 address and port, like so:
target_host = 201:5d78:af73:5caf:a4de:a79f:3278:71e5
target_port = 4343
Automated Blocking
------------------
Listener instances of ``BackboneInterface`` will automatically block fast-flapping clients,
that repeatedly connect for a short amount of time, and then disconnect. Such behavior usually
occurs from clients trying to spam the network with announces or path requests, by connecting, dumping
a massive amount of requests, and then disconnecting in an attempt to bypass rate limits.
While such bypass attempts only have very limited effect on the amount of spam actually dumped (ingress limits
trigger immediately once a client exceeds rate limits), the behavior is often seen anyways, and
causes log noise and needless interface rotation. The fast-flapping block ensures such clients
are never allocated an interface on the transport instance.
Another common cause can simply be clients using implementations that are broken, or automated
scanning tools attempting to connect to the instance.
.. code:: ini
[[Backbone Listener]]
type = BackboneInterface
enabled = yes
listen_on = 0.0.0.0
port = 4242
# Whether to enable blocking
block_fast_flapping = yes
# How long an IP address stays
# blocked, in minutes. Set to
# 12 hours by default.
fast_flapping_block_time = 720
# The minimum time, in seconds,
# an interface must stay connected
# to be considered not fast-flapping.
fast_flapping_threshold = 20
# Amount of fast flaps a remote
# IP can perform before having
# blocking triggered.
fast_flapping_grace = 5
The configuration options listed in the example above are the *default values*, and you do
not need to add them for automated blocking to work, but you can use them to change the
behavior from the defaults, if necessary.
.. _interfaces-tcps:
TCP Server Interface
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<link rel="prefetch" href="_static/rns_logo_512.png" as="image">
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<title>Distributed Development - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
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@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
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<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
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@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
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@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
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@@ -3648,7 +3648,7 @@
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<title>An Explanation of Reticulum for Human Beings - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
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@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
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@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
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<script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
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<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><link rel="index" title="Index" href="#"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html">
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<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 --><title>Index - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
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@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</div></a>
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
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<div class="header-right">
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
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</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
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@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
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<title>Getting Started Fast - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
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@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
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<div class="header-center">
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
<div class="header-right">
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
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@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ section of this manual.</p>
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<title>Git Over Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
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@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
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@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ done
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
<div class="header-right">
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@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
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<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ can be used with Reticulum. This includes virtual software modems such as
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<title>Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
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@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
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<a href="#"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
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@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
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@@ -486,6 +486,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#backbone-interface">Backbone Interface</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#listeners">Listeners</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#connecting-remotes">Connecting Remotes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#automated-blocking">Automated Blocking</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#tcp-server-interface">TCP Server Interface</a></li>
@@ -719,7 +720,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
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<title>Configuring Interfaces - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>Configuring Interfaces - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
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@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
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</div>
<div class="header-center">
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
<div class="header-right">
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
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@@ -460,6 +460,47 @@ specify the target Yggdrasil IPv6 address and port, like so:</p>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="automated-blocking">
<h3>Automated Blocking<a class="headerlink" href="#automated-blocking" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p>Listener instances of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BackboneInterface</span></code> will automatically block fast-flapping clients,
that repeatedly connect for a short amount of time, and then disconnect. Such behavior usually
occurs from clients trying to spam the network with announces or path requests, by connecting, dumping
a massive amount of requests, and then disconnecting in an attempt to bypass rate limits.</p>
<p>While such bypass attempts only have very limited effect on the amount of spam actually dumped (ingress limits
trigger immediately once a client exceeds rate limits), the behavior is often seen anyways, and
causes log noise and needless interface rotation. The fast-flapping block ensures such clients
are never allocated an interface on the transport instance.</p>
<p>Another common cause can simply be clients using implementations that are broken, or automated
scanning tools attempting to connect to the instance.</p>
<div class="highlight-ini notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[[Backbone Listener]]</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">BackboneInterface</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">enabled</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">yes</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">listen_on</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">0.0.0.0</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">port</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">4242</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Whether to enable blocking</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">block_fast_flapping</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">yes</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># How long an IP address stays</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># blocked, in minutes. Set to</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># 12 hours by default.</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">fast_flapping_block_time</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">720</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># The minimum time, in seconds,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># an interface must stay connected</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># to be considered not fast-flapping.</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">fast_flapping_threshold</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">20</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Amount of fast flaps a remote</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># IP can perform before having</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># blocking triggered.</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">fast_flapping_grace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">5</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The configuration options listed in the example above are the <em>default values</em>, and you do
not need to add them for automated blocking to work, but you can use them to change the
behavior from the defaults, if necessary.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="tcp-server-interface">
<span id="interfaces-tcps"></span><h2>TCP Server Interface<a class="headerlink" href="#tcp-server-interface" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
@@ -1773,6 +1814,7 @@ interface basis under the relevant interface configuration section.</p>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#backbone-interface">Backbone Interface</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#listeners">Listeners</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#connecting-remotes">Connecting Remotes</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#automated-blocking">Automated Blocking</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tcp-server-interface">TCP Server Interface</a></li>
@@ -1809,7 +1851,7 @@ interface basis under the relevant interface configuration section.</p>
</aside>
</div>
</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=3cbadadc"></script>
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<title>Reticulum License - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>Reticulum License - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
</aside>
</div>
</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=3cbadadc"></script>
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<title>Building Networks - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>Building Networks - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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<div class="header-center">
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</div></a>
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<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ differently than a mobile device roaming between radio cells.</p>
</aside>
</div>
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<title>API Reference - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>API Reference - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
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</aside>
</div>
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<title>Search - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="#" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
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</aside>
</div>
</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=3cbadadc"></script>
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<script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
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<title>Programs Using Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>Programs Using Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
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</label>
</div>
<div class="header-center">
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</div></a>
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
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</aside>
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<title>Support Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>Support Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
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</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ circumstances, so we rely on old-fashioned human feedback.</p>
</aside>
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<title>Understanding Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>Understanding Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
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</label>
</div>
<div class="header-center">
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</div></a>
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
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<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ those risks are acceptable to you.</p>
</aside>
</div>
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<title>Using Reticulum on Your System - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>Using Reticulum on Your System - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
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</label>
</div>
<div class="header-center">
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</div></a>
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
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<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -1639,7 +1639,7 @@ systemctl --user enable rnsd.service
</aside>
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<title>What is Reticulum? - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>What is Reticulum? - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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</label>
</div>
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</div></a>
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</div>
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</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
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</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ network, and vice versa.</p>
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<title>Zen of Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</title>
<title>Zen of Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=580074bf" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
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</label>
</div>
<div class="header-center">
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</div></a>
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</div></a>
</div>
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<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.8 documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.3.9 documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ Imagine a messaging app. You write it once. It works on a laptop connected to fi
</aside>
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* [Backbone Interface](interfaces.md#backbone-interface)
* [Listeners](interfaces.md#listeners)
* [Connecting Remotes](interfaces.md#connecting-remotes)
* [Automated Blocking](interfaces.md#automated-blocking)
* [TCP Server Interface](interfaces.md#tcp-server-interface)
* [TCP Client Interface](interfaces.md#tcp-client-interface)
* [UDP Interface](interfaces.md#udp-interface)
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@@ -212,6 +212,51 @@ specify the target Yggdrasil IPv6 address and port, like so:
target_port = 4343
```
### Automated Blocking
Listener instances of `BackboneInterface` will automatically block fast-flapping clients,
that repeatedly connect for a short amount of time, and then disconnect. Such behavior usually
occurs from clients trying to spam the network with announces or path requests, by connecting, dumping
a massive amount of requests, and then disconnecting in an attempt to bypass rate limits.
While such bypass attempts only have very limited effect on the amount of spam actually dumped (ingress limits
trigger immediately once a client exceeds rate limits), the behavior is often seen anyways, and
causes log noise and needless interface rotation. The fast-flapping block ensures such clients
are never allocated an interface on the transport instance.
Another common cause can simply be clients using implementations that are broken, or automated
scanning tools attempting to connect to the instance.
```ini
[[Backbone Listener]]
type = BackboneInterface
enabled = yes
listen_on = 0.0.0.0
port = 4242
# Whether to enable blocking
block_fast_flapping = yes
# How long an IP address stays
# blocked, in minutes. Set to
# 12 hours by default.
fast_flapping_block_time = 720
# The minimum time, in seconds,
# an interface must stay connected
# to be considered not fast-flapping.
fast_flapping_threshold = 20
# Amount of fast flaps a remote
# IP can perform before having
# blocking triggered.
fast_flapping_grace = 5
```
The configuration options listed in the example above are the *default values*, and you do
not need to add them for automated blocking to work, but you can use them to change the
behavior from the defaults, if necessary.
## TCP Server Interface
The TCP Server interface is suitable for allowing other peers to connect over
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@@ -230,6 +230,51 @@ specify the target Yggdrasil IPv6 address and port, like so:
target_host = 201:5d78:af73:5caf:a4de:a79f:3278:71e5
target_port = 4343
Automated Blocking
------------------
Listener instances of ``BackboneInterface`` will automatically block fast-flapping clients,
that repeatedly connect for a short amount of time, and then disconnect. Such behavior usually
occurs from clients trying to spam the network with announces or path requests, by connecting, dumping
a massive amount of requests, and then disconnecting in an attempt to bypass rate limits.
While such bypass attempts only have very limited effect on the amount of spam actually dumped (ingress limits
trigger immediately once a client exceeds rate limits), the behavior is often seen anyways, and
causes log noise and needless interface rotation. The fast-flapping block ensures such clients
are never allocated an interface on the transport instance.
Another common cause can simply be clients using implementations that are broken, or automated
scanning tools attempting to connect to the instance.
.. code:: ini
[[Backbone Listener]]
type = BackboneInterface
enabled = yes
listen_on = 0.0.0.0
port = 4242
# Whether to enable blocking
block_fast_flapping = yes
# How long an IP address stays
# blocked, in minutes. Set to
# 12 hours by default.
fast_flapping_block_time = 720
# The minimum time, in seconds,
# an interface must stay connected
# to be considered not fast-flapping.
fast_flapping_threshold = 20
# Amount of fast flaps a remote
# IP can perform before having
# blocking triggered.
fast_flapping_grace = 5
The configuration options listed in the example above are the *default values*, and you do
not need to add them for automated blocking to work, but you can use them to change the
behavior from the defaults, if necessary.
.. _interfaces-tcps:
TCP Server Interface