Updated changelog

Add user systemd service to manual

Changelog.md

@@ -1,6 +1,32 @@
+### 2023-10-31: RNS β 0.6.3
+
+This release brings a series of under-the-hood reliability improvements and bugfixes. But most notably, Reticulum can now establish links over even ultra low bandwidth mediums, all the way down to 5 bits per second.
+
+Thanks to @jschulthess, who contributed to this release!
+
+**Changes**
+- Implemented link establishment on ultra low bandwidth links
+- Added link quality calculations to RNode interfaces
+- Added physical layer link stats to Link and Packet classes
+- Added userspace service documentation to the manual
+- Improved path rediscovery in quickly changing topographies
+- Improved shared interface reconnection on service restart
+- Improved exception handling on interface detachment
+- Updated formatted print functions
+
+**Bugfixes**
+- Fixed a missing USB command definition in the RNode interface driver
+- Fixed a bug in link error handling that could cause an interface to detach
+
+**Release Hashes**
+```
+1f54d4c6ff7ab7721089cbee6630783765f65efd51312879c0d3e5bee3ceab2f rns-0.6.3-py3-none-any.whl
+5a90840f0fc9f1a62a3c37b514fb6222fd701a30024275dae8bcc27e29d40f25 rnspure-0.6.3-py3-none-any.whl
+```
+
 ### 2023-10-07: RNS β 0.6.2
 
-This maintenance release adds the ability to specify the shared instance RPC key in the Reticulum file, making it possible to use all Reticulum functionality in the terminal on Android.
+This maintenance release adds the ability to specify the shared instance RPC key in the Reticulum config file, making it possible to use all Reticulum functionality in the terminal on Android.
 
 **Changes**
 - Added configuration option to specify shared instance RPC key

README.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ For more info, see [reticulum.network](https://reticulum.network/)
 - Initiator anonymity, communicate without revealing your identity
 - Asymmetric X25519 encryption and Ed25519 signatures as a basis for all communication
 - Forward Secrecy with ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman keys on Curve25519
-- Reticulum uses the [Fernet](https://github.com/fernet/spec/blob/master/Spec.md) specification for on-the-wire / over-the-air encryption
+- Reticulum uses the following format for encrypted tokens:
   - Keys are ephemeral and derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519
   - AES-128 in CBC mode with PKCS7 padding
   - HMAC using SHA256 for authentication
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ following resources.
 
 ## Where can Reticulum be used?
 Over practically any medium that can support at least a half-duplex channel
-with 500 bits per second throughput, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,
+with greater throughput than 5 bits per second, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,
 modems, LoRa radios, serial lines, AX.25 TNCs, amateur radio digital modes,
 WiFi and Ethernet devices, free-space optical links, and similar systems are
 all examples of the types of physical devices Reticulum can use.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ functionality and performance on low-bandwidth mediums. The goal is to
 provide a dynamic performance envelope from 250 bits per second, to 1 gigabit
 per second on normal hardware.
 
-Currently, the usable performance envelope is approximately 500 bits per second
+Currently, the usable performance envelope is approximately 150 bits per second
 to 20 megabits per second, with physical mediums faster than that not being
 saturated. Performance beyond the current level is intended for future
 upgrades, but not highly prioritised at this point in time.

RNS/Cryptography/Fernet.py

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ class Fernet():
 
     def __init__(self, key = None):
         if key == None:
-            raise ValueError("Fernet key cannot be None")
+            raise ValueError("Token key cannot be None")
 
         if len(key) != 32:
-            raise ValueError("Fernet key must be 32 bytes, not "+str(len(key)))
+            raise ValueError("Token key must be 32 bytes, not "+str(len(key)))
             
         self._signing_key = key[:16]
         self._encryption_key = key[16:]
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Fernet():
         current_time = int(time.time())
 
         if not isinstance(data, bytes):
-            raise TypeError("Fernet token plaintext input must be bytes")
+            raise TypeError("Token plaintext input must be bytes")
 
         ciphertext = AES_128_CBC.encrypt(
             plaintext = PKCS7.pad(data),
@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ class Fernet():
 
     def decrypt(self, token = None):
         if not isinstance(token, bytes):
-            raise TypeError("Fernet token must be bytes")
+            raise TypeError("Token must be bytes")
 
         if not self.verify_hmac(token):
-            raise ValueError("Fernet token HMAC was invalid")
+            raise ValueError("Token HMAC was invalid")
 
         iv = token[:16]
         ciphertext = token[16:-32]
@@ -107,4 +107,4 @@ class Fernet():
             return plaintext
 
         except Exception as e:
-            raise ValueError("Could not decrypt Fernet token")
+            raise ValueError("Could not decrypt token")

RNS/Interfaces/Android/RNodeInterface.py

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ class KISS():
     CMD_FB_EXT      = 0x41
     CMD_FB_READ     = 0x42
     CMD_FB_WRITE    = 0x43
+    CMD_BT_CTRL     = 0x46
     CMD_PLATFORM    = 0x48
     CMD_MCU         = 0x49
     CMD_FW_VERSION  = 0x50
@@ -232,6 +233,10 @@ class RNodeInterface(Interface):
     RECONNECT_WAIT = 5
     PORT_IO_TIMEOUT = 3
 
+    Q_SNR_MIN_BASE = -9
+    Q_SNR_MAX      = 6
+    Q_SNR_STEP     = 2
+
     @classmethod
     def bluetooth_control(device_serial = None, port = None, enable_bluetooth = False, disable_bluetooth = False, pairing_mode = False):
         if (port != None or device_serial != None) and (enable_bluetooth or disable_bluetooth or pairing_mode):
@@ -860,9 +865,6 @@ class RNodeInterface(Interface):
             self.owner.inbound(data, self)
         threading.Thread(target=af, daemon=True).start()
 
-        self.r_stat_rssi = None
-        self.r_stat_snr = None
-
 
     def processOutgoing(self,data):
         datalen = len(data)
@@ -1044,6 +1046,19 @@ class RNodeInterface(Interface):
                             self.r_stat_rssi = byte-RNodeInterface.RSSI_OFFSET
                         elif (command == KISS.CMD_STAT_SNR):
                             self.r_stat_snr = int.from_bytes(bytes([byte]), byteorder="big", signed=True) * 0.25
+                            try:
+                                sfs = self.r_sf-7
+                                snr = self.r_stat_snr
+                                q_snr_min = RNodeInterface.Q_SNR_MIN_BASE-sfs*RNodeInterface.Q_SNR_STEP
+                                q_snr_max = RNodeInterface.Q_SNR_MAX
+                                q_snr_span = q_snr_max-q_snr_min
+                                quality = round(((snr-q_snr_min)/(q_snr_span))*100,1)
+                                if quality > 100.0: quality = 100.0
+                                if quality < 0.0: quality = 0.0
+                                self.r_stat_q = quality
+                            except:
+                                pass
+
                         elif (command == KISS.CMD_ST_ALOCK):
                             if (byte == KISS.FESC):
                                 escape = True

RNS/Interfaces/LocalInterface.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import time
 import sys
 import os
 import RNS
+from threading import Lock
 
 class HDLC():
     FLAG              = 0x7E
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ class ThreadingTCPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, socketserver.TCPServer):
         self.server_address = self.socket.getsockname()
 
 class LocalClientInterface(Interface):
-    RECONNECT_WAIT = 3
+    RECONNECT_WAIT = 8
 
     def __init__(self, owner, name, target_port = None, connected_socket=None):
         super().__init__()
@@ -139,7 +140,10 @@ class LocalClientInterface(Interface):
                 thread = threading.Thread(target=self.read_loop)
                 thread.daemon = True
                 thread.start()
-                RNS.Transport.shared_connection_reappeared()
+                def job():
+                    time.sleep(LocalClientInterface.RECONNECT_WAIT+2)
+                    RNS.Transport.shared_connection_reappeared()
+                threading.Thread(target=job, daemon=True).start()
         
         else:
             RNS.log("Attempt to reconnect on a non-initiator shared local interface. This should not happen.", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
@@ -147,9 +151,6 @@ class LocalClientInterface(Interface):
 
 
     def processIncoming(self, data):
-        if self._force_bitrate:
-            time.sleep(len(data) / self.bitrate * 8)
-
         self.rxb += len(data)
         if hasattr(self, "parent_interface") and self.parent_interface != None:
             self.parent_interface.rxb += len(data)
@@ -167,8 +168,16 @@ class LocalClientInterface(Interface):
         if self.online:
             try:
                 self.writing = True
+
                 if self._force_bitrate:
-                    time.sleep(len(data) / self.bitrate * 8)
+                    if not hasattr(self, "send_lock"):
+                        self.send_lock = Lock()
+
+                    with self.send_lock:
+                        s = len(data) / self.bitrate * 8
+                        RNS.log(f"Simulating latency of {RNS.prettytime(s)} for {len(data)} bytes")
+                        time.sleep(s)
+
                 data = bytes([HDLC.FLAG])+HDLC.escape(data)+bytes([HDLC.FLAG])
                 self.socket.sendall(data)
                 self.writing = False

RNS/Interfaces/RNodeInterface.py

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ class KISS():
     CMD_FB_EXT      = 0x41
     CMD_FB_READ     = 0x42
     CMD_FB_WRITE    = 0x43
+    CMD_BT_CTRL     = 0x46
     CMD_PLATFORM    = 0x48
     CMD_MCU         = 0x49
     CMD_FW_VERSION  = 0x50
@@ -102,6 +103,10 @@ class RNodeInterface(Interface):
 
     RECONNECT_WAIT = 5
 
+    Q_SNR_MIN_BASE = -9
+    Q_SNR_MAX      = 6
+    Q_SNR_STEP     = 2
+
     def __init__(self, owner, name, port, frequency = None, bandwidth = None, txpower = None, sf = None, cr = None, flow_control = False, id_interval = None, id_callsign = None, st_alock = None, lt_alock = None):
         if RNS.vendor.platformutils.is_android():
             raise SystemError("Invlaid interface type. The Android-specific RNode interface must be used on Android")
@@ -671,6 +676,18 @@ class RNodeInterface(Interface):
                             self.r_stat_rssi = byte-RNodeInterface.RSSI_OFFSET
                         elif (command == KISS.CMD_STAT_SNR):
                             self.r_stat_snr = int.from_bytes(bytes([byte]), byteorder="big", signed=True) * 0.25
+                            try:
+                                sfs = self.r_sf-7
+                                snr = self.r_stat_snr
+                                q_snr_min = RNodeInterface.Q_SNR_MIN_BASE-sfs*RNodeInterface.Q_SNR_STEP
+                                q_snr_max = RNodeInterface.Q_SNR_MAX
+                                q_snr_span = q_snr_max-q_snr_min
+                                quality = round(((snr-q_snr_min)/(q_snr_span))*100,1)
+                                if quality > 100.0: quality = 100.0
+                                if quality < 0.0: quality = 0.0
+                                self.r_stat_q = quality
+                            except:
+                                pass
                         elif (command == KISS.CMD_ST_ALOCK):
                             if (byte == KISS.FESC):
                                 escape = True

RNS/Link.py

@@ -112,9 +112,10 @@ class Link:
                 link = Link(owner = owner, peer_pub_bytes=data[:Link.ECPUBSIZE//2], peer_sig_pub_bytes=data[Link.ECPUBSIZE//2:Link.ECPUBSIZE])
                 link.set_link_id(packet)
                 link.destination = packet.destination
-                link.establishment_timeout = Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP * max(1, packet.hops)
+                link.establishment_timeout = Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP * max(1, packet.hops) + Link.KEEPALIVE
                 link.establishment_cost += len(packet.raw)
                 RNS.log("Validating link request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(link.link_id), RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+                RNS.log(f"Establishment timeout is {RNS.prettytime(link.establishment_timeout)} for incoming link request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(link.link_id), RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
                 link.handshake()
                 link.attached_interface = packet.receiving_interface
                 link.prove()
@@ -153,6 +154,9 @@ class Link:
         self.rx = 0
         self.txbytes = 0
         self.rxbytes = 0
+        self.rssi = None
+        self.snr = None
+        self.q = None
         self.traffic_timeout_factor = Link.TRAFFIC_TIMEOUT_FACTOR
         self.keepalive_timeout_factor = Link.KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_FACTOR
         self.keepalive = Link.KEEPALIVE
@@ -165,6 +169,7 @@ class Link:
         self.destination = destination
         self.attached_interface = None
         self.__remote_identity = None
+        self.__track_phy_stats = False
         self._channel = None
         if self.destination == None:
             self.initiator = False
@@ -172,7 +177,8 @@ class Link:
             self.sig_prv = self.owner.identity.sig_prv
         else:
             self.initiator = True
-            self.establishment_timeout = Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP * max(1, RNS.Transport.hops_to(destination.hash))
+            self.establishment_timeout  = RNS.Reticulum.get_instance().get_first_hop_timeout(destination.hash)
+            self.establishment_timeout += Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP * max(1, RNS.Transport.hops_to(destination.hash))
             self.prv     = X25519PrivateKey.generate()
             self.sig_prv = Ed25519PrivateKey.generate()
 
@@ -208,6 +214,7 @@ class Link:
             self.packet.send()
             self.had_outbound()
             RNS.log("Link request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(self.link_id)+" sent to "+str(self.destination), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+            RNS.log(f"Establishment timeout is {RNS.prettytime(self.establishment_timeout)} for link request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(self.link_id), RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
 
 
     def load_peer(self, peer_pub_bytes, peer_sig_pub_bytes):
@@ -385,24 +392,57 @@ class Link:
         try:
             measured_rtt = time.time() - self.request_time
             plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-            rtt = umsgpack.unpackb(plaintext)
-            self.rtt = max(measured_rtt, rtt)
-            self.status = Link.ACTIVE
-            self.activated_at = time.time()
+            if plaintext != None:
+                rtt = umsgpack.unpackb(plaintext)
+                self.rtt = max(measured_rtt, rtt)
+                self.status = Link.ACTIVE
+                self.activated_at = time.time()
 
-            if self.rtt != None and self.establishment_cost != None and self.rtt > 0 and self.establishment_cost > 0:
-                self.establishment_rate = self.establishment_cost/self.rtt
+                if self.rtt != None and self.establishment_cost != None and self.rtt > 0 and self.establishment_cost > 0:
+                    self.establishment_rate = self.establishment_cost/self.rtt
 
-            try:
-                if self.owner.callbacks.link_established != None:
-                        self.owner.callbacks.link_established(self)
-            except Exception as e:
-                RNS.log("Error occurred in external link establishment callback. The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+                try:
+                    if self.owner.callbacks.link_established != None:
+                            self.owner.callbacks.link_established(self)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    RNS.log("Error occurred in external link establishment callback. The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
 
         except Exception as e:
             RNS.log("Error occurred while processing RTT packet, tearing down link. The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
             self.teardown()
 
+    def track_phy_stats(self, track):
+        """
+        You can enable physical layer statistics on a per-link basis. If this is enabled,
+        and the link is running over an interface that supports reporting physical layer
+        statistics, you will be able to retrieve stats such as *RSSI*, *SNR* and physical
+        *Link Quality* for the link.
+
+        :param track: Whether or not to keep track of physical layer statistics. Value must be ``True`` or ``False``.
+        """
+        if track:
+            self.__track_phy_stats = True
+        else:
+            self.__track_phy_stats = False
+
+    def get_rssi(self):
+        """
+        :returns: The physical layer *Received Signal Strength Indication* if available, otherwise ``None``. Physical layer statistics must be enabled on the link for this method to return a value.
+        """
+        return self.rssi
+
+    def get_snr(self):
+        """
+        :returns: The physical layer *Signal-to-Noise Ratio* if available, otherwise ``None``. Physical layer statistics must be enabled on the link for this method to return a value.
+        """
+        return self.rssi
+
+    def get_q(self):
+        """
+        :returns: The physical layer *Link Quality* if available, otherwise ``None``. Physical layer statistics must be enabled on the link for this method to return a value.
+        """
+        return self.rssi
+
     def get_establishment_rate(self):
         """
         :returns: The data transfer rate at which the link establishment procedure ocurred, in bits per second.
@@ -472,6 +512,7 @@ class Link:
                     self.teardown_reason = Link.DESTINATION_CLOSED
                 else:
                     self.teardown_reason = Link.INITIATOR_CLOSED
+                self.__update_phy_stats(packet)
                 self.link_closed()
         except Exception as e:
             pass
@@ -577,6 +618,21 @@ class Link:
                 sleep(sleep_time)
 
 
+    def __update_phy_stats(self, packet, query_shared = True):
+        if self.__track_phy_stats:
+            if query_shared:
+                reticulum = RNS.Reticulum.get_instance()
+                if packet.rssi == None: packet.rssi = reticulum.get_packet_rssi(packet.packet_hash)
+                if packet.snr  == None: packet.snr  = reticulum.get_packet_snr(packet.packet_hash)
+                if packet.q    == None: packet.q    = reticulum.get_packet_q(packet.packet_hash)
+
+            if packet.rssi != None:
+                self.rssi = packet.rssi
+            if packet.snr != None:
+                self.snr = packet.snr
+            if packet.q != None:
+                self.q = packet.q
+    
     def send_keepalive(self):
         keepalive_packet = RNS.Packet(self, bytes([0xFF]), context=RNS.Packet.KEEPALIVE)
         keepalive_packet.send()
@@ -690,123 +746,146 @@ class Link:
                     self.status = Link.ACTIVE
 
                 if packet.packet_type == RNS.Packet.DATA:
+                    should_query = False
                     if packet.context == RNS.Packet.NONE:
                         plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-                        if self.callbacks.packet != None:
-                            thread = threading.Thread(target=self.callbacks.packet, args=(plaintext, packet))
-                            thread.daemon = True
-                            thread.start()
-                        
-                        if self.destination.proof_strategy == RNS.Destination.PROVE_ALL:
-                            packet.prove()
+                        if plaintext != None:
+                            if self.callbacks.packet != None:
+                                thread = threading.Thread(target=self.callbacks.packet, args=(plaintext, packet))
+                                thread.daemon = True
+                                thread.start()
+                            
+                            if self.destination.proof_strategy == RNS.Destination.PROVE_ALL:
+                                packet.prove()
+                                should_query = True
 
-                        elif self.destination.proof_strategy == RNS.Destination.PROVE_APP:
-                            if self.destination.callbacks.proof_requested:
-                                try:
-                                    self.destination.callbacks.proof_requested(packet)
-                                except Exception as e:
-                                    RNS.log("Error while executing proof request callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+                            elif self.destination.proof_strategy == RNS.Destination.PROVE_APP:
+                                if self.destination.callbacks.proof_requested:
+                                    try:
+                                        if self.destination.callbacks.proof_requested(packet):
+                                            packet.prove()
+                                            should_query = True
+                                    except Exception as e:
+                                        RNS.log("Error while executing proof request callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
+                            self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=should_query)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.LINKIDENTIFY:
                         plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
+                        if plaintext != None:
+                            if not self.initiator and len(plaintext) == RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE//8 + RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8:
+                                public_key   = plaintext[:RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE//8]
+                                signed_data  = self.link_id+public_key
+                                signature    = plaintext[RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE//8:RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE//8+RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8]
+                                identity     = RNS.Identity(create_keys=False)
+                                identity.load_public_key(public_key)
 
-                        if not self.initiator and len(plaintext) == RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE//8 + RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8:
-                            public_key   = plaintext[:RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE//8]
-                            signed_data  = self.link_id+public_key
-                            signature    = plaintext[RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE//8:RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE//8+RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8]
-                            identity     = RNS.Identity(create_keys=False)
-                            identity.load_public_key(public_key)
-
-                            if identity.validate(signature, signed_data):
-                                self.__remote_identity = identity
-                                if self.callbacks.remote_identified != None:
-                                    try:
-                                        self.callbacks.remote_identified(self, self.__remote_identity)
-                                    except Exception as e:
-                                        RNS.log("Error while executing remote identified callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+                                if identity.validate(signature, signed_data):
+                                    self.__remote_identity = identity
+                                    if self.callbacks.remote_identified != None:
+                                        try:
+                                            self.callbacks.remote_identified(self, self.__remote_identity)
+                                        except Exception as e:
+                                            RNS.log("Error while executing remote identified callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+                                
+                                    self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.REQUEST:
                         try:
                             request_id = packet.getTruncatedHash()
                             packed_request = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-                            unpacked_request = umsgpack.unpackb(packed_request)
-                            self.handle_request(request_id, unpacked_request)
+                            if packed_request != None:
+                                unpacked_request = umsgpack.unpackb(packed_request)
+                                self.handle_request(request_id, unpacked_request)
+                                self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
                         except Exception as e:
                             RNS.log("Error occurred while handling request. The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.RESPONSE:
                         try:
                             packed_response = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-                            unpacked_response = umsgpack.unpackb(packed_response)
-                            request_id = unpacked_response[0]
-                            response_data = unpacked_response[1]
-                            transfer_size = len(umsgpack.packb(response_data))-2
-                            self.handle_response(request_id, response_data, transfer_size, transfer_size)
+                            if packed_response != None:
+                                unpacked_response = umsgpack.unpackb(packed_response)
+                                request_id = unpacked_response[0]
+                                response_data = unpacked_response[1]
+                                transfer_size = len(umsgpack.packb(response_data))-2
+                                self.handle_response(request_id, response_data, transfer_size, transfer_size)
+                                self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
                         except Exception as e:
                             RNS.log("Error occurred while handling response. The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.LRRTT:
                         if not self.initiator:
                             self.rtt_packet(packet)
+                            self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.LINKCLOSE:
                         self.teardown_packet(packet)
+                        self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.RESOURCE_ADV:
                         packet.plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
+                        if packet.plaintext != None:
+                            self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
 
-                        if RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.is_request(packet):
-                            RNS.Resource.accept(packet, callback=self.request_resource_concluded)
-                        elif RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.is_response(packet):
-                            request_id = RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.read_request_id(packet)
-                            for pending_request in self.pending_requests:
-                                if pending_request.request_id == request_id:
-                                    RNS.Resource.accept(packet, callback=self.response_resource_concluded, progress_callback=pending_request.response_resource_progress, request_id = request_id)
-                                    pending_request.response_size = RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.read_size(packet)
-                                    pending_request.response_transfer_size = RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.read_transfer_size(packet)
-                                    pending_request.started_at = time.time()
-                        elif self.resource_strategy == Link.ACCEPT_NONE:
-                            pass
-                        elif self.resource_strategy == Link.ACCEPT_APP:
-                            if self.callbacks.resource != None:
-                                try:
-                                    resource_advertisement = RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.unpack(packet.plaintext)
-                                    resource_advertisement.link = self
-                                    if self.callbacks.resource(resource_advertisement):
-                                        RNS.Resource.accept(packet, self.callbacks.resource_concluded)
-                                except Exception as e:
-                                    RNS.log("Error while executing resource accept callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
-                        elif self.resource_strategy == Link.ACCEPT_ALL:
-                            RNS.Resource.accept(packet, self.callbacks.resource_concluded)
+                            if RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.is_request(packet):
+                                RNS.Resource.accept(packet, callback=self.request_resource_concluded)
+                            elif RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.is_response(packet):
+                                request_id = RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.read_request_id(packet)
+                                for pending_request in self.pending_requests:
+                                    if pending_request.request_id == request_id:
+                                        RNS.Resource.accept(packet, callback=self.response_resource_concluded, progress_callback=pending_request.response_resource_progress, request_id = request_id)
+                                        pending_request.response_size = RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.read_size(packet)
+                                        pending_request.response_transfer_size = RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.read_transfer_size(packet)
+                                        pending_request.started_at = time.time()
+                            elif self.resource_strategy == Link.ACCEPT_NONE:
+                                pass
+                            elif self.resource_strategy == Link.ACCEPT_APP:
+                                if self.callbacks.resource != None:
+                                    try:
+                                        resource_advertisement = RNS.ResourceAdvertisement.unpack(packet.plaintext)
+                                        resource_advertisement.link = self
+                                        if self.callbacks.resource(resource_advertisement):
+                                            RNS.Resource.accept(packet, self.callbacks.resource_concluded)
+                                    except Exception as e:
+                                        RNS.log("Error while executing resource accept callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+                            elif self.resource_strategy == Link.ACCEPT_ALL:
+                                RNS.Resource.accept(packet, self.callbacks.resource_concluded)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.RESOURCE_REQ:
                         plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-                        if ord(plaintext[:1]) == RNS.Resource.HASHMAP_IS_EXHAUSTED:
-                            resource_hash = plaintext[1+RNS.Resource.MAPHASH_LEN:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8+1+RNS.Resource.MAPHASH_LEN]
-                        else:
-                            resource_hash = plaintext[1:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8+1]
+                        if plaintext != None:
+                            self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
+                            if ord(plaintext[:1]) == RNS.Resource.HASHMAP_IS_EXHAUSTED:
+                                resource_hash = plaintext[1+RNS.Resource.MAPHASH_LEN:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8+1+RNS.Resource.MAPHASH_LEN]
+                            else:
+                                resource_hash = plaintext[1:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8+1]
 
-                        for resource in self.outgoing_resources:
-                            if resource.hash == resource_hash:
-                                # We need to check that this request has not been
-                                # received before in order to avoid sequencing errors.
-                                if not packet.packet_hash in resource.req_hashlist:
-                                    resource.req_hashlist.append(packet.packet_hash)
-                                    resource.request(plaintext)
+                            for resource in self.outgoing_resources:
+                                if resource.hash == resource_hash:
+                                    # We need to check that this request has not been
+                                    # received before in order to avoid sequencing errors.
+                                    if not packet.packet_hash in resource.req_hashlist:
+                                        resource.req_hashlist.append(packet.packet_hash)
+                                        resource.request(plaintext)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.RESOURCE_HMU:
                         plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-                        resource_hash = plaintext[:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8]
-                        for resource in self.incoming_resources:
-                            if resource_hash == resource.hash:
-                                resource.hashmap_update_packet(plaintext)
+                        if plaintext != None:
+                            self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
+                            resource_hash = plaintext[:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8]
+                            for resource in self.incoming_resources:
+                                if resource_hash == resource.hash:
+                                    resource.hashmap_update_packet(plaintext)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.RESOURCE_ICL:
                         plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-                        resource_hash = plaintext[:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8]
-                        for resource in self.incoming_resources:
-                            if resource_hash == resource.hash:
-                                resource.cancel()
+                        if plaintext != None:
+                            self.__update_phy_stats(packet)
+                            resource_hash = plaintext[:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8]
+                            for resource in self.incoming_resources:
+                                if resource_hash == resource.hash:
+                                    resource.cancel()
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.KEEPALIVE:
                         if not self.initiator and packet.data == bytes([0xFF]):
@@ -822,6 +901,7 @@ class Link:
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.RESOURCE:
                         for resource in self.incoming_resources:
                             resource.receive_part(packet)
+                            self.__update_phy_stats(packet)
 
                     elif packet.context == RNS.Packet.CHANNEL:
                         if not self._channel:
@@ -837,12 +917,15 @@ class Link:
                             # else:
                             #     packet.prove()
                             #     plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-                            #     self._channel._receive(plaintext)
+                            #     if plaintext != None:
+                            #         self._channel._receive(plaintext)
                             ############################################
 
                             packet.prove()
                             plaintext = self.decrypt(packet.data)
-                            self._channel._receive(plaintext)
+                            if plaintext != None:
+                                self.__update_phy_stats(packet)
+                                self._channel._receive(plaintext)
 
                 elif packet.packet_type == RNS.Packet.PROOF:
                     if packet.context == RNS.Packet.RESOURCE_PRF:
@@ -850,6 +933,7 @@ class Link:
                         for resource in self.outgoing_resources:
                             if resource_hash == resource.hash:
                                 resource.validate_proof(packet.data)
+                                self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
 
         self.watchdog_lock = False
 
@@ -879,6 +963,7 @@ class Link:
 
         except Exception as e:
             RNS.log("Decryption failed on link "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+            return None
 
 
     def sign(self, message):

RNS/Packet.py

@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ class Packet:
         self.receiving_interface = None
         self.rssi = None
         self.snr = None
+        self.q = None
 
     def get_packed_flags(self):
         if self.context == Packet.LRPROOF:
@@ -370,8 +371,8 @@ class PacketReceipt:
         if packet.destination.type == RNS.Destination.LINK:
             self.timeout    = packet.destination.rtt * packet.destination.traffic_timeout_factor
         else:
-            self.timeout    = Packet.TIMEOUT_PER_HOP * RNS.Transport.hops_to(self.destination.hash)
-
+            self.timeout    = RNS.Reticulum.get_instance().get_first_hop_timeout(self.destination.hash)
+            self.timeout   += Packet.TIMEOUT_PER_HOP * RNS.Transport.hops_to(self.destination.hash)
 
     def get_status(self):
         """

RNS/Resource.py

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class Resource:
             if not resource.link.has_incoming_resource(resource):
                 resource.link.register_incoming_resource(resource)
 
-                RNS.log("Accepting resource advertisement for "+RNS.prettyhexrep(resource.hash), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+                RNS.log(f"Accepting resource advertisement for {RNS.prettyhexrep(resource.hash)}. Transfer size is {RNS.prettysize(resource.size)} in {resource.total_parts} parts.", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
                 if resource.link.callbacks.resource_started != None:
                     try:
                         resource.link.callbacks.resource_started(resource)

RNS/Reticulum.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class Reticulum:
     MTU            = 500
     """
     The MTU that Reticulum adheres to, and will expect other peers to
-    adhere to. By default, the MTU is 507 bytes. In custom RNS network
+    adhere to. By default, the MTU is 500 bytes. In custom RNS network
     implementations, it is possible to change this value, but doing so will
     completely break compatibility with all other RNS networks. An identical
     MTU is a prerequisite for peers to communicate in the same network.
@@ -106,18 +106,20 @@ class Reticulum:
     it will eventually be dropped.
 
     This value will be applied by default to all created interfaces,
-    but it can be configured individually on a per-interface basis.
+    but it can be configured individually on a per-interface basis. In
+    general, the global default setting should not be changed, and any
+    alterations should be made on a per-interface basis instead.
     """
 
-    MINIMUM_BITRATE = 500
+    MINIMUM_BITRATE = 5
+    """
+    Minimum bitrate required across a medium for Reticulum to be able
+    to successfully establish links. Currently 5 bits per second.
+    """
 
-    # TODO: To reach the 300bps level without unreasonably impacting
-    # performance on faster links, we need a mechanism for setting
-    # this value more intelligently. One option could be inferring it
-    # from interface speed, but a better general approach would most
-    # probably be to let Reticulum somehow continously build a map of
-    # per-hop latencies and use this map for the timeout calculation. 
-    DEFAULT_PER_HOP_TIMEOUT = 6
+    # TODO: Let Reticulum somehow continously build a map of per-hop
+    # latencies and use this map for global timeout calculation.
+    DEFAULT_PER_HOP_TIMEOUT = 4
 
     # Length of truncated hashes in bits.
     TRUNCATED_HASHLENGTH = 128
@@ -145,6 +147,8 @@ class Reticulum:
     configpath       = ""
     storagepath      = ""
     cachepath        = ""
+
+    __instance       = None
     
     @staticmethod
     def exit_handler():
@@ -168,6 +172,13 @@ class Reticulum:
         RNS.exit()
 
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_instance():
+        """
+        Return the currently running Reticulum instance
+        """
+        return Reticulum.__instance
+
     def __init__(self,configdir=None, loglevel=None, logdest=None, verbosity=None):
         """
         Initialises and starts a Reticulum instance. This must be
@@ -177,6 +188,11 @@ class Reticulum:
         :param configdir: Full path to a Reticulum configuration directory.
         """
 
+        if Reticulum.__instance != None:
+            raise OSError("Attempt to reinitialise Reticulum, when it was already running")
+        else:
+            Reticulum.__instance = self
+
         RNS.vendor.platformutils.platform_checks()
 
         if configdir != None:
@@ -303,6 +319,11 @@ class Reticulum:
                     self.local_interface_port
                 )
                 interface.OUT = True
+                if hasattr(Reticulum, "_force_shared_instance_bitrate"):
+                    interface.bitrate = Reticulum._force_shared_instance_bitrate
+                    interface._force_bitrate = True
+                    RNS.log(f"Forcing shared instance bitrate of {RNS.prettyspeed(interface.bitrate)}ps", RNS.LOG_WARNING)
+                    interface._force_bitrate = Reticulum._force_shared_instance_bitrate
                 RNS.Transport.interfaces.append(interface)
                 
                 self.is_shared_instance = True
@@ -317,6 +338,10 @@ class Reticulum:
                         self.local_interface_port)
                     interface.target_port = self.local_interface_port
                     interface.OUT = True
+                    if hasattr(Reticulum, "_force_shared_instance_bitrate"):
+                        interface.bitrate = Reticulum._force_shared_instance_bitrate
+                        interface._force_bitrate = True
+                        RNS.log(f"Forcing shared instance bitrate of {RNS.prettyspeed(interface.bitrate)}ps", RNS.LOG_WARNING)
                     RNS.Transport.interfaces.append(interface)
                     self.is_shared_instance = False
                     self.is_standalone_instance = False
@@ -376,6 +401,9 @@ class Reticulum:
                     v = self.config["reticulum"].as_bool(option)
                     if v == True:
                         Reticulum.__allow_probes = True
+                if option == "force_shared_instance_bitrate":
+                    v = self.config["reticulum"].as_int(option)
+                    Reticulum._force_shared_instance_bitrate = v
                 if option == "panic_on_interface_error":
                     v = self.config["reticulum"].as_bool(option)
                     if v == True:
@@ -1074,12 +1102,18 @@ class Reticulum:
                     if path == "next_hop":
                         rpc_connection.send(self.get_next_hop(call["destination_hash"]))
 
+                    if path == "first_hop_timeout":
+                        rpc_connection.send(self.get_first_hop_timeout(call["destination_hash"]))
+
                     if path == "packet_rssi":
                         rpc_connection.send(self.get_packet_rssi(call["packet_hash"]))
 
                     if path == "packet_snr":
                         rpc_connection.send(self.get_packet_snr(call["packet_hash"]))
 
+                    if path == "packet_q":
+                        rpc_connection.send(self.get_packet_q(call["packet_hash"]))
+
                 if "drop" in call:
                     path = call["drop"]
 
@@ -1289,6 +1323,20 @@ class Reticulum:
         else:
             return str(RNS.Transport.next_hop_interface(destination))
 
+    def get_first_hop_timeout(self, destination):
+        if self.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
+            try:
+                rpc_connection = multiprocessing.connection.Client(self.rpc_addr, authkey=self.rpc_key)
+                rpc_connection.send({"get": "first_hop_timeout", "destination_hash": destination})
+                response = rpc_connection.recv()
+                return response
+            except Exception as e:
+                RNS.log("An error occurred while getting first hop timeout from shared instance: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+                return RNS.Reticulum.DEFAULT_PER_HOP_TIMEOUT
+
+        else:
+            return RNS.Transport.first_hop_timeout(destination)
+
     def get_next_hop(self, destination):
         if self.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
             rpc_connection = multiprocessing.connection.Client(self.rpc_addr, authkey=self.rpc_key)
@@ -1328,6 +1376,21 @@ class Reticulum:
             return None
 
 
+    def get_packet_q(self, packet_hash):
+        if self.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
+            rpc_connection = multiprocessing.connection.Client(self.rpc_addr, authkey=self.rpc_key)
+            rpc_connection.send({"get": "packet_q", "packet_hash": packet_hash})
+            response = rpc_connection.recv()
+            return response
+
+        else:
+            for entry in RNS.Transport.local_client_q_cache:
+                if entry[0] == packet_hash:
+                    return entry[1]
+
+            return None
+
+
     @staticmethod
     def should_use_implicit_proof():
         """

RNS/Transport.py

@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ class Transport:
     PATH_REQUEST_RW      = 2            # Path request random window
     PATH_REQUEST_MI      = 5            # Minimum interval in seconds for automated path requests
 
+    STATE_UNKNOWN        = 0x00
+    STATE_UNRESPONSIVE   = 0x01
+    STATE_RESPONSIVE     = 0x02
+
     LINK_TIMEOUT         = RNS.Link.STALE_TIME * 1.25
     REVERSE_TIMEOUT      = 30*60        # Reverse table entries are removed after 30 minutes
     DESTINATION_TIMEOUT  = 60*60*24*7   # Destination table entries are removed if unused for one week
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@ class Transport:
     tunnels              = {}           # A table storing tunnels to other transport instances
     announce_rate_table  = {}           # A table for keeping track of announce rates
     path_requests        = {}           # A table for storing path request timestamps
+    path_states          = {}           # A table for keeping track of path states
     
     discovery_path_requests  = {}       # A table for keeping track of path requests on behalf of other nodes
     discovery_pr_tags        = []       # A table for keeping track of tagged path requests
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ class Transport:
 
     local_client_rssi_cache    = []
     local_client_snr_cache     = []
+    local_client_q_cache       = []
     LOCAL_CLIENT_CACHE_MAXSIZE = 512
 
     pending_local_path_requests = {}
@@ -422,6 +428,12 @@ class Transport:
                     Transport.discovery_pr_tags = Transport.discovery_pr_tags[len(Transport.discovery_pr_tags)-Transport.max_pr_tags:len(Transport.discovery_pr_tags)-1]
 
                 if time.time() > Transport.tables_last_culled + Transport.tables_cull_interval:
+                    # Remove unneeded path state entries
+                    stale_path_states = []
+                    for destination_hash in Transport.path_states:
+                        if not destination_hash in Transport.destination_table:
+                            stale_path_states.append(destination_hash)
+
                     # Cull the reverse table according to timeout
                     stale_reverse_entries = []
                     for truncated_packet_hash in Transport.reverse_table:
@@ -471,14 +483,18 @@ class Transport:
                                     RNS.log("Trying to rediscover path for "+RNS.prettyhexrep(link_entry[6])+" since an attempted link was never established, and destination was previously local to an interface on this instance", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
                                     path_request_conditions = True
 
-                                # If the link destination was previously only 1 hop
-                                # away, this likely means that it was local to one
-                                # of our interfaces, and that it roamed somewhere else.
-                                # In that case, try to discover a new path.
+                                # If the link initiator was previously only 1 hop
+                                # away, this likely means that network topology has
+                                # changed. In that case, we try to discover a new path,
+                                # and mark the old one as potentially unresponsive.
                                 elif not path_request_throttle and lr_taken_hops == 1:
                                     RNS.log("Trying to rediscover path for "+RNS.prettyhexrep(link_entry[6])+" since an attempted link was never established, and link initiator is local to an interface on this instance", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
                                     path_request_conditions = True
 
+                                    if RNS.Reticulum.transport_enabled():
+                                        if hasattr(link_entry[4], "mode") and link_entry[4].mode != RNS.Interfaces.Interface.Interface.MODE_BOUNDARY:
+                                            Transport.mark_path_unresponsive(link_entry[6])
+
                                 if path_request_conditions:
                                     if not link_entry[6] in path_requests:
                                         path_requests.append(link_entry[6])
@@ -549,8 +565,6 @@ class Transport:
                         else:
                             RNS.log("Removed "+str(ti)+" tunnel paths", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
 
-
-                    
                     i = 0
                     for truncated_packet_hash in stale_reverse_entries:
                         Transport.reverse_table.pop(truncated_packet_hash)
@@ -562,8 +576,6 @@ class Transport:
                         else:
                             RNS.log("Released "+str(i)+" reverse table entries", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
 
-                    
-
                     i = 0
                     for link_id in stale_links:
                         Transport.link_table.pop(link_id)
@@ -608,6 +620,17 @@ class Transport:
                         else:
                             RNS.log("Removed "+str(i)+" tunnels", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
 
+                    i = 0
+                    for destination_hash in stale_path_states:
+                        Transport.path_states.pop(destination_hash)
+                        i += 1
+
+                    if i > 0:
+                        if i == 1:
+                            RNS.log("Removed "+str(i)+" path state entry", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
+                        else:
+                            RNS.log("Removed "+str(i)+" path state entries", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
+
                     Transport.tables_last_culled = time.time()
 
                 if time.time() > Transport.interface_last_jobs + Transport.interface_jobs_interval:
@@ -1074,6 +1097,15 @@ class Transport:
                         while len(Transport.local_client_snr_cache) > Transport.LOCAL_CLIENT_CACHE_MAXSIZE:
                             Transport.local_client_snr_cache.pop(0)
 
+            if hasattr(interface, "r_stat_q"):
+                if interface.r_stat_q != None:
+                    packet.q = interface.r_stat_q
+                    if len(Transport.local_client_interfaces) > 0:
+                        Transport.local_client_q_cache.append([packet.packet_hash, packet.q])
+
+                        while len(Transport.local_client_q_cache) > Transport.LOCAL_CLIENT_CACHE_MAXSIZE:
+                            Transport.local_client_q_cache.pop(0)
+
         if len(Transport.local_client_interfaces) > 0:
             if Transport.is_local_client_interface(interface):
                 packet.hops -= 1
@@ -1165,7 +1197,8 @@ class Transport:
 
                             if packet.packet_type == RNS.Packet.LINKREQUEST:
                                 now = time.time()
-                                proof_timeout = now + RNS.Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP * max(1, remaining_hops)
+                                proof_timeout  = Transport.extra_link_proof_timeout(packet.receiving_interface)
+                                proof_timeout += now + RNS.Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP * max(1, remaining_hops)
 
                                 # Entry format is
                                 link_entry = [  now,                            # 0: Timestamp,
@@ -1319,8 +1352,10 @@ class Transport:
                                     if path_announce_emitted >= announce_emitted:
                                         break
 
+                                # If the path has expired, consider this
+                                # announce for adding to the path table.
                                 if (now >= path_expires):
-                                    # We also check that the announce is
+                                    # We check that the announce is
                                     # different from ones we've already heard,
                                     # to avoid loops in the network
                                     if not random_blob in random_blobs:
@@ -1331,12 +1366,26 @@ class Transport:
                                     else:
                                         should_add = False
                                 else:
+                                    # If the path is not expired, but the emission
+                                    # is more recent, and we haven't already heard
+                                    # this announce before, update the path table.
                                     if (announce_emitted > path_announce_emitted):
                                         if not random_blob in random_blobs:
                                             RNS.log("Replacing destination table entry for "+str(RNS.prettyhexrep(packet.destination_hash))+" with new announce, since it was more recently emitted", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
                                             should_add = True
                                         else:
                                             should_add = False
+                                    
+                                    # If we have already heard this announce before,
+                                    # but the path has been marked as unresponsive
+                                    # by a failed communications attempt or similar,
+                                    # allow updating the path table to this one.
+                                    elif announce_emitted == path_announce_emitted:
+                                        if Transport.path_is_unresponsive(packet.destination_hash):
+                                            RNS.log("Replacing destination table entry for "+str(RNS.prettyhexrep(packet.destination_hash))+" with new announce, since previously tried path was unresponsive", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+                                            should_add = True
+                                        else:
+                                            should_add = False
 
                         else:
                             # If this destination is unknown in our table
@@ -1601,32 +1650,35 @@ class Transport:
                     # needs to be transported
                     if (RNS.Reticulum.transport_enabled() or for_local_client_link or from_local_client) and packet.destination_hash in Transport.link_table:
                         link_entry = Transport.link_table[packet.destination_hash]
-                        if packet.receiving_interface == link_entry[2]:
-                            try:
-                                if len(packet.data) == RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8+RNS.Link.ECPUBSIZE//2:
-                                    peer_pub_bytes = packet.data[RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8:RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8+RNS.Link.ECPUBSIZE//2]
-                                    peer_identity = RNS.Identity.recall(link_entry[6])
-                                    peer_sig_pub_bytes = peer_identity.get_public_key()[RNS.Link.ECPUBSIZE//2:RNS.Link.ECPUBSIZE]
+                        if packet.hops == link_entry[3]:
+                            if packet.receiving_interface == link_entry[2]:
+                                try:
+                                    if len(packet.data) == RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8+RNS.Link.ECPUBSIZE//2:
+                                        peer_pub_bytes = packet.data[RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8:RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8+RNS.Link.ECPUBSIZE//2]
+                                        peer_identity = RNS.Identity.recall(link_entry[6])
+                                        peer_sig_pub_bytes = peer_identity.get_public_key()[RNS.Link.ECPUBSIZE//2:RNS.Link.ECPUBSIZE]
 
-                                    signed_data = packet.destination_hash+peer_pub_bytes+peer_sig_pub_bytes
-                                    signature = packet.data[:RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8]
+                                        signed_data = packet.destination_hash+peer_pub_bytes+peer_sig_pub_bytes
+                                        signature = packet.data[:RNS.Identity.SIGLENGTH//8]
 
-                                    if peer_identity.validate(signature, signed_data):
-                                        RNS.log("Link request proof validated for transport via "+str(link_entry[4]), RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
-                                        new_raw = packet.raw[0:1]
-                                        new_raw += struct.pack("!B", packet.hops)
-                                        new_raw += packet.raw[2:]
-                                        Transport.link_table[packet.destination_hash][7] = True
-                                        Transport.transmit(link_entry[4], new_raw)
+                                        if peer_identity.validate(signature, signed_data):
+                                            RNS.log("Link request proof validated for transport via "+str(link_entry[4]), RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
+                                            new_raw = packet.raw[0:1]
+                                            new_raw += struct.pack("!B", packet.hops)
+                                            new_raw += packet.raw[2:]
+                                            Transport.link_table[packet.destination_hash][7] = True
+                                            Transport.transmit(link_entry[4], new_raw)
 
-                                    else:
-                                        RNS.log("Invalid link request proof in transport for link "+RNS.prettyhexrep(packet.destination_hash)+", dropping proof.", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+                                        else:
+                                            RNS.log("Invalid link request proof in transport for link "+RNS.prettyhexrep(packet.destination_hash)+", dropping proof.", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
 
-                            except Exception as e:
-                                RNS.log("Error while transporting link request proof. The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+                                except Exception as e:
+                                    RNS.log("Error while transporting link request proof. The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
 
+                            else:
+                                RNS.log("Link request proof received on wrong interface, not transporting it.", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
                         else:
-                            RNS.log("Link request proof received on wrong interface, not transporting it.", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+                            RNS.log("Received link request proof with hop mismatch, not transporting it", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
                     else:
                         # Check if we can deliver it to a local
                         # pending link
@@ -1975,6 +2027,45 @@ class Transport:
         else:
             return None
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def next_hop_interface_bitrate(destination_hash):
+        next_hop_interface = Transport.next_hop_interface(destination_hash)
+        if next_hop_interface != None:
+            return next_hop_interface.bitrate
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def next_hop_per_bit_latency(destination_hash):
+        next_hop_interface_bitrate = Transport.next_hop_interface_bitrate(destination_hash)
+        if next_hop_interface_bitrate != None:
+            return (1/next_hop_interface_bitrate)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def next_hop_per_byte_latency(destination_hash):
+        per_byte_latency = Transport.next_hop_per_bit_latency(destination_hash)
+        if per_byte_latency != None:
+            return per_byte_latency*8
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def first_hop_timeout(destination_hash):
+        latency = Transport.next_hop_per_byte_latency(destination_hash)
+        if latency != None:
+            return RNS.Reticulum.MTU * latency
+        else:
+            return RNS.Reticulum.DEFAULT_PER_HOP_TIMEOUT
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def extra_link_proof_timeout(interface):
+        if interface != None:
+            return ((1/interface.bitrate)*8)*RNS.Reticulum.MTU
+        else:
+            return 0
+
     @staticmethod
     def expire_path(destination_hash):
         if destination_hash in Transport.destination_table:
@@ -1984,6 +2075,21 @@ class Transport:
         else:
             return False
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def mark_path_unresponsive(destination_hash):
+        if destination_hash in Transport.destination_table:
+            Transport.path_states[destination_hash] = Transport.STATE_UNRESPONSIVE
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def path_is_unresponsive(destination_hash):
+        if destination_hash in Transport.path_states:
+            if Transport.path_states[destination_hash] == Transport.STATE_UNRESPONSIVE:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
     @staticmethod
     def request_path(destination_hash, on_interface=None, tag=None, recursive=False):
         """
@@ -2238,7 +2344,10 @@ class Transport:
                 pass
 
         for interface in detachable_interfaces:
-            interface.detach()
+            try:
+                interface.detach()
+            except Exception as e:
+                RNS.log("An error occurred while detaching "+str(interface)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
 
     @staticmethod
     def shared_connection_disappeared():

RNS/Utilities/rnprobe.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import argparse
 from RNS._version import __version__
 
 DEFAULT_PROBE_SIZE = 16
-DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 15
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 12
 
 def program_setup(configdir, destination_hexhash, size=None, full_name = None, verbosity = 0, timeout=None):
     if size == None: size = DEFAULT_PROBE_SIZE
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def program_setup(configdir, destination_hexhash, size=None, full_name = None, v
         print("Path to "+RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)+" requested  ", end=" ")
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
-    _timeout = time.time() + (timeout or DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+    _timeout = time.time() + (timeout or DEFAULT_TIMEOUT+reticulum.get_first_hop_timeout(destination_hash))
     i = 0
     syms = "⢄⢂⢁⡁⡈⡐⡠"
     while not RNS.Transport.has_path(destination_hash) and not time.time() > _timeout:
@@ -149,12 +149,16 @@ def program_setup(configdir, destination_hexhash, size=None, full_name = None, v
         if reticulum.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
             reception_rssi = reticulum.get_packet_rssi(receipt.proof_packet.packet_hash)
             reception_snr  = reticulum.get_packet_snr(receipt.proof_packet.packet_hash)
+            reception_q    = reticulum.get_packet_q(receipt.proof_packet.packet_hash)
 
             if reception_rssi != None:
                 reception_stats += " [RSSI "+str(reception_rssi)+" dBm]"
             
             if reception_snr != None:
                 reception_stats += " [SNR "+str(reception_snr)+" dB]"
+            
+            if reception_q != None:
+                reception_stats += " [Link Quality "+str(reception_q)+"%]"
 
         else:
             if receipt.proof_packet != None:

RNS/__init__.py

@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ def prettyhexrep(data):
     hexrep = "<"+delimiter.join("{:02x}".format(c) for c in data)+">"
     return hexrep
 
+def prettyspeed(num, suffix="b"):
+    return prettysize(num/8, suffix=suffix)+"ps"
+
 def prettysize(num, suffix='B'):
     units = ['','K','M','G','T','P','E','Z']
     last_unit = 'Y'
@@ -192,32 +195,56 @@ def prettyfrequency(hz, suffix="Hz"):
 
     return "%.2f%s%s" % (num, last_unit, suffix)
 
-def prettytime(time, verbose=False):
+def prettydistance(m, suffix="m"):
+    num = m*1e6
+    units = ["µ", "m", "c", ""]
+    last_unit = "K"
+
+    for unit in units:
+        divisor = 1000.0
+        if unit == "m": divisor = 10
+        if unit == "c": divisor = 100
+
+        if abs(num) < divisor:
+            return "%.2f %s%s" % (num, unit, suffix)
+        num /= divisor
+
+    return "%.2f %s%s" % (num, last_unit, suffix)
+
+def prettytime(time, verbose=False, compact=False):
     days = int(time // (24 * 3600))
     time = time % (24 * 3600)
     hours = int(time // 3600)
     time %= 3600
     minutes = int(time // 60)
     time %= 60
-    seconds = round(time, 2)
+    if compact:
+        seconds = int(time)
+    else:
+        seconds = round(time, 2)
     
     ss = "" if seconds == 1 else "s"
     sm = "" if minutes == 1 else "s"
     sh = "" if hours == 1 else "s"
     sd = "" if days == 1 else "s"
 
+    displayed = 0
     components = []
-    if days > 0:
+    if days > 0 and ((not compact) or displayed < 2):
         components.append(str(days)+" day"+sd if verbose else str(days)+"d")
+        displayed += 1
 
-    if hours > 0:
+    if hours > 0 and ((not compact) or displayed < 2):
         components.append(str(hours)+" hour"+sh if verbose else str(hours)+"h")
+        displayed += 1
 
-    if minutes > 0:
+    if minutes > 0 and ((not compact) or displayed < 2):
         components.append(str(minutes)+" minute"+sm if verbose else str(minutes)+"m")
+        displayed += 1
 
-    if seconds > 0:
+    if seconds > 0 and ((not compact) or displayed < 2):
         components.append(str(seconds)+" second"+ss if verbose else str(seconds)+"s")
+        displayed += 1
 
     i = 0
     tstr = ""

RNS/_version.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "0.6.2"
+__version__ = "0.6.3"

docs/manual/.buildinfo

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Sphinx build info version 1
 # This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
-config: 46393e4581f8a313437c181a16088a4d
+config: 0b876c3067e5139f29cbcb2f2791dd69
 tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7

docs/manual/_sources/understanding.rst.txt

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ guide the design of Reticulum:
     it can be easily modified and replicated by anyone interested in doing so.
 * **Very low bandwidth requirements**
     Reticulum should be able to function reliably over links with a transmission capacity as low
-    as *500 bits per second*.
+    as *5 bits per second*.
 * **Encryption by default**
     Reticulum must use strong encryption by default for all communication.
 * **Initiator Anonymity**
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ or less any medium that allows you to send and receive data, which satisfies som
 minimum requirements.
 
 The communication channel must support at least half-duplex operation, and provide an average
-throughput of around 500 bits per second, and supports a physical layer MTU of 500 bytes. The
+throughput of 5 bits per second or greater, and supports a physical layer MTU of 500 bytes. The
 Reticulum stack should be able to run on more or less any hardware that can provide a Python 3.x 
 runtime environment.
 

docs/manual/_sources/using.rst.txt

@@ -780,6 +780,9 @@ Reticulum as a System Service
 Instead of starting Reticulum manually, you can install ``rnsd`` as a system
 service and have it start automatically at boot.
 
+Systemwide Service
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
 If you installed Reticulum with ``pip``, the ``rnsd`` program will most likely
 be located in a user-local installation path only, which means ``systemd`` will not
 be able to execute it. In this case, you can simply symlink the ``rnsd`` program
@@ -827,3 +830,48 @@ If you want to automatically start ``rnsd`` at boot, run:
 .. code:: text
 
   sudo systemctl enable rnsd
+
+Userspace Service
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Alternatively you can use a user systemd service instead of a system wide one. This way the whole setup can be done as a regular user.
+Create a user systemd service files ``~/.config/systemd/user/rnsd.service`` with the following content:
+
+.. code:: text
+
+  [Unit]
+  Description=Reticulum Network Stack Daemon
+  After=default.target
+
+  [Service]
+  # If you run Reticulum on WiFi devices,
+  # or other devices that need some extra
+  # time to initialise, you might want to
+  # add a short delay before Reticulum is
+  # started by systemd:
+  # ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 10
+  Type=simple
+  Restart=always
+  RestartSec=3
+  ExecStart=RNS_BIN_DIR/rnsd --service
+
+  [Install]
+  WantedBy=default.target
+
+Replace ``RNS_BIN_DIR`` with the path to your Reticulum binary directory (eg. /home/USERNAMEHERE/rns/bin).
+
+Start user service:
+
+.. code:: text
+
+  systemctl --user daemon-reload
+  systemctl --user start rnsd.service
+
+If you want to automatically start ``rnsd`` without having to log in as the USERNAMEHERE, do:
+
+.. code:: text
+  
+  sudo loginctl enable-linger USERNAMEHERE
+  systemctl --user enable rnsd.service
+  
+

docs/manual/_sources/whatis.rst.txt

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ What does Reticulum Offer?
 Where can Reticulum be Used?
 ============================
 Over practically any medium that can support at least a half-duplex channel
-with 500 bits per second throughput, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,
+with greater throughput than 5 bits per second, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,
 modems, LoRa radios, serial lines, AX.25 TNCs, amateur radio digital modes,
 ad-hoc WiFi, free-space optical links and similar systems are all examples
 of the types of interfaces Reticulum was designed for.

docs/manual/_static/documentation_options.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
     URL_ROOT: document.getElementById("documentation_options").getAttribute('data-url_root'),
-    VERSION: '0.6.2 beta',
+    VERSION: '0.6.3 beta',
     LANGUAGE: 'en',
     COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
     BUILDER: 'html',

docs/manual/examples.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Support Reticulum" href="support.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Building Networks" href="networks.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Code Examples - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Code Examples - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -3322,7 +3322,7 @@ interface to efficiently pass files of any size over a Reticulum <a class="refer
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/forhumans.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>An Explanation of Reticulum for Human Beings - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>An Explanation of Reticulum for Human Beings - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/genindex.html

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><link rel="index" title="Index" href="#" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
 
-    <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/><title>Index - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+    <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/><title>Index - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -373,6 +373,8 @@
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.get_establishment_rate">get_establishment_rate() (RNS.Link method)</a>
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Resource.get_hash">get_hash() (RNS.Resource method)</a>
+</li>
+        <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Reticulum.get_instance">get_instance() (RNS.Reticulum static method)</a>
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Resource.get_parts">get_parts() (RNS.Resource method)</a>
 </li>
@@ -389,6 +391,8 @@
 </li>
         </ul></li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Identity.get_public_key">get_public_key() (RNS.Identity method)</a>
+</li>
+        <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.get_q">get_q() (RNS.Link method)</a>
 </li>
     </ul></td>
     <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
@@ -401,10 +405,14 @@
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.RequestReceipt.get_response">get_response() (RNS.RequestReceipt method)</a>
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.RequestReceipt.get_response_time">get_response_time() (RNS.RequestReceipt method)</a>
+</li>
+        <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.get_rssi">get_rssi() (RNS.Link method)</a>
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.PacketReceipt.get_rtt">get_rtt() (RNS.PacketReceipt method)</a>
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Resource.get_segments">get_segments() (RNS.Resource method)</a>
+</li>
+        <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.get_snr">get_snr() (RNS.Link method)</a>
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.PacketReceipt.get_status">get_status() (RNS.PacketReceipt method)</a>
 
@@ -502,6 +510,8 @@
 </li>
     </ul></td>
     <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
+        <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Reticulum.MINIMUM_BITRATE">MINIMUM_BITRATE (RNS.Reticulum attribute)</a>
+</li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.MessageBase.MSGTYPE">MSGTYPE (RNS.MessageBase attribute)</a>
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Reticulum.MTU">MTU (RNS.Reticulum attribute)</a>
@@ -656,10 +666,12 @@
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Identity.to_file">to_file() (RNS.Identity method)</a>
 </li>
-        <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Transport">Transport (class in RNS)</a>
+        <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.track_phy_stats">track_phy_stats() (RNS.Link method)</a>
 </li>
     </ul></td>
     <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
+        <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Transport">Transport (class in RNS)</a>
+</li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Reticulum.transport_enabled">transport_enabled() (RNS.Reticulum static method)</a>
 </li>
         <li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Identity.truncated_hash">truncated_hash() (RNS.Identity static method)</a>
@@ -723,7 +735,7 @@
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/gettingstartedfast.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Using Reticulum on Your System" href="using.html" /><link rel="prev" title="What is Reticulum?" href="whatis.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Getting Started Fast - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Getting Started Fast - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ section of this manual.</p>
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/hardware.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Configuring Interfaces" href="interfaces.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Understanding Reticulum" href="understanding.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Communications Hardware - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Communications Hardware - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ can be used with Reticulum. This includes virtual software modems such as
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/index.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="What is Reticulum?" href="whatis.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="#"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="#"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/interfaces.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Building Networks" href="networks.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Communications Hardware" href="hardware.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Configuring Interfaces - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Configuring Interfaces - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">30</span></code>
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/networks.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Code Examples" href="examples.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Configuring Interfaces" href="interfaces.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Building Networks - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Building Networks - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ connected outliers are now an integral part of the network.</p>
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/reference.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Support Reticulum" href="support.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>API Reference - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>API Reference - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ other programs to use on demand.</p>
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Reticulum.MTU">
 <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MTU</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">500</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Reticulum.MTU" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
 <dd><p>The MTU that Reticulum adheres to, and will expect other peers to
-adhere to. By default, the MTU is 507 bytes. In custom RNS network
+adhere to. By default, the MTU is 500 bytes. In custom RNS network
 implementations, it is possible to change this value, but doing so will
 completely break compatibility with all other RNS networks. An identical
 MTU is a prerequisite for peers to communicate in the same network.</p>
@@ -275,7 +275,22 @@ links don’t overwhelm the capacity of smaller networks on slower
 mediums. If an announce remains queued for an extended amount of time,
 it will eventually be dropped.</p>
 <p>This value will be applied by default to all created interfaces,
-but it can be configured individually on a per-interface basis.</p>
+but it can be configured individually on a per-interface basis. In
+general, the global default setting should not be changed, and any
+alterations should be made on a per-interface basis instead.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="py attribute">
+<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Reticulum.MINIMUM_BITRATE">
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MINIMUM_BITRATE</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">5</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Reticulum.MINIMUM_BITRATE" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
+<dd><p>Minimum bitrate required across a medium for Reticulum to be able
+to successfully establish links. Currently 5 bits per second.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="py method">
+<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Reticulum.get_instance">
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_instance</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Reticulum.get_instance" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
+<dd><p>Return the currently running Reticulum instance</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py method">
@@ -991,7 +1006,7 @@ and encrypted connectivity with the specified destination.</p>
 
 <dl class="py attribute">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">6</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">4</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Timeout for link establishment in seconds per hop to destination.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
@@ -1057,6 +1072,50 @@ thus preserved. This method can be used for authentication.</p>
 </dl>
 </dd></dl>
 
+<dl class="py method">
+<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Link.track_phy_stats">
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">track_phy_stats</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">track</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Link.track_phy_stats" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
+<dd><p>You can enable physical layer statistics on a per-link basis. If this is enabled,
+and the link is running over an interface that supports reporting physical layer
+statistics, you will be able to retrieve stats such as <em>RSSI</em>, <em>SNR</em> and physical
+<em>Link Quality</em> for the link.</p>
+<dl class="field-list simple">
+<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
+<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>track</strong> – Whether or not to keep track of physical layer statistics. Value must be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>.</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="py method">
+<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Link.get_rssi">
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_rssi</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Link.get_rssi" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
+<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
+<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
+<dd class="field-odd"><p>The physical layer <em>Received Signal Strength Indication</em> if available, otherwise <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>. Physical layer statistics must be enabled on the link for this method to return a value.</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="py method">
+<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Link.get_snr">
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_snr</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Link.get_snr" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
+<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
+<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
+<dd class="field-odd"><p>The physical layer <em>Signal-to-Noise Ratio</em> if available, otherwise <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>. Physical layer statistics must be enabled on the link for this method to return a value.</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="py method">
+<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Link.get_q">
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_q</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Link.get_q" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
+<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
+<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
+<dd class="field-odd"><p>The physical layer <em>Link Quality</em> if available, otherwise <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>. Physical layer statistics must be enabled on the link for this method to return a value.</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</dd></dl>
+
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Link.get_establishment_rate">
 <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_establishment_rate</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Link.get_establishment_rate" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
@@ -1851,6 +1910,8 @@ will announce it.</p>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Reticulum</span></code></a><ul>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.MTU"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MTU</span></code></a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.ANNOUNCE_CAP"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ANNOUNCE_CAP</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.MINIMUM_BITRATE"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MINIMUM_BITRATE</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.get_instance"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_instance()</span></code></a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.should_use_implicit_proof"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">should_use_implicit_proof()</span></code></a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.transport_enabled"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">transport_enabled()</span></code></a></li>
 </ul>
@@ -1924,6 +1985,10 @@ will announce it.</p>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.STALE_TIME"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">STALE_TIME</span></code></a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.identify"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">identify()</span></code></a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.request"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">request()</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.track_phy_stats"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">track_phy_stats()</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.get_rssi"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_rssi()</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.get_snr"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_snr()</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.get_q"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_q()</span></code></a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.get_establishment_rate"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_establishment_rate()</span></code></a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.no_inbound_for"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">no_inbound_for()</span></code></a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Link.no_outbound_for"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">no_outbound_for()</span></code></a></li>
@@ -2013,7 +2078,7 @@ will announce it.</p>
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/search.html

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="#" />
 
-    <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/><title>Search - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
+    <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/><title>Search - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?digest=30d1aed668e5c3a91c3e3bf6a60b675221979f0e" />
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="#" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/support.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="API Reference" href="reference.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Code Examples" href="examples.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Support Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Support Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ report issues, suggest functionality and contribute code to Reticulum.</p>
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/understanding.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Communications Hardware" href="hardware.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Using Reticulum on Your System" href="using.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Understanding Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Understanding Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ it can be easily modified and replicated by anyone interested in doing so.</p>
 </li>
 <li><dl class="simple">
 <dt><strong>Very low bandwidth requirements</strong></dt><dd><p>Reticulum should be able to function reliably over links with a transmission capacity as low
-as <em>500 bits per second</em>.</p>
+as <em>5 bits per second</em>.</p>
 </dd>
 </dl>
 </li>
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ note that Reticulum is designed to be usable on more or less any computing devic
 or less any medium that allows you to send and receive data, which satisfies some very low
 minimum requirements.</p>
 <p>The communication channel must support at least half-duplex operation, and provide an average
-throughput of around 500 bits per second, and supports a physical layer MTU of 500 bytes. The
+throughput of 5 bits per second or greater, and supports a physical layer MTU of 500 bytes. The
 Reticulum stack should be able to run on more or less any hardware that can provide a Python 3.x
 runtime environment.</p>
 <p>That being said, this reference setup has been outlined to provide a common platform for anyone
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ those risks are acceptable to you.</p>
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/using.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Understanding Reticulum" href="understanding.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Getting Started Fast" href="gettingstartedfast.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>Using Reticulum on Your System - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>Using Reticulum on Your System - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -886,6 +886,8 @@ assignment varies from one boot to another.</p>
 <span id="using-systemd"></span><h3>Reticulum as a System Service<a class="headerlink" href="#reticulum-as-a-system-service" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h3>
 <p>Instead of starting Reticulum manually, you can install <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rnsd</span></code> as a system
 service and have it start automatically at boot.</p>
+<section id="systemwide-service">
+<h4>Systemwide Service<a class="headerlink" href="#systemwide-service" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h4>
 <p>If you installed Reticulum with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code>, the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rnsd</span></code> program will most likely
 be located in a user-local installation path only, which means <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">systemd</span></code> will not
 be able to execute it. In this case, you can simply symlink the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rnsd</span></code> program
@@ -926,6 +928,43 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </section>
+<section id="userspace-service">
+<h4>Userspace Service<a class="headerlink" href="#userspace-service" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h4>
+<p>Alternatively you can use a user systemd service instead of a system wide one. This way the whole setup can be done as a regular user.
+Create a user systemd service files <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">~/.config/systemd/user/rnsd.service</span></code> with the following content:</p>
+<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[Unit]
+Description=Reticulum Network Stack Daemon
+After=default.target
+
+[Service]
+# If you run Reticulum on WiFi devices,
+# or other devices that need some extra
+# time to initialise, you might want to
+# add a short delay before Reticulum is
+# started by systemd:
+# ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 10
+Type=simple
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=3
+ExecStart=RNS_BIN_DIR/rnsd --service
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=default.target
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Replace <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RNS_BIN_DIR</span></code> with the path to your Reticulum binary directory (eg. /home/USERNAMEHERE/rns/bin).</p>
+<p>Start user service:</p>
+<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>systemctl --user daemon-reload
+systemctl --user start rnsd.service
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>If you want to automatically start <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rnsd</span></code> without having to log in as the USERNAMEHERE, do:</p>
+<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo loginctl enable-linger USERNAMEHERE
+systemctl --user enable rnsd.service
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</section>
+</section>
 </section>
 </section>
 
@@ -1000,7 +1039,11 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
 </li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#improving-system-configuration">Improving System Configuration</a><ul>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#fixed-serial-port-names">Fixed Serial Port Names</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reticulum-as-a-system-service">Reticulum as a System Service</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reticulum-as-a-system-service">Reticulum as a System Service</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#systemwide-service">Systemwide Service</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#userspace-service">Userspace Service</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 </ul>
@@ -1014,7 +1057,7 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/manual/whatis.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Getting Started Fast" href="gettingstartedfast.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Reticulum Network Stack Manual" href="index.html" />
 
     <meta name="generator" content="sphinx-7.1.2, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
-        <title>What is Reticulum? - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</title>
+        <title>What is Reticulum? - Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=a746c00c" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       </label>
     </div>
     <div class="header-center">
-      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</div></a>
+      <a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</div></a>
     </div>
     <div class="header-right">
       <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
   </div>
   
-  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.2 beta documentation</span>
+  <span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.6.3 beta documentation</span>
   
 </a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
   <input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ considered complete and stable at the moment, but could change if absolutely war
 <section id="where-can-reticulum-be-used">
 <h2>Where can Reticulum be Used?<a class="headerlink" href="#where-can-reticulum-be-used" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
 <p>Over practically any medium that can support at least a half-duplex channel
-with 500 bits per second throughput, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,
+with greater throughput than 5 bits per second, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,
 modems, LoRa radios, serial lines, AX.25 TNCs, amateur radio digital modes,
 ad-hoc WiFi, free-space optical links and similar systems are all examples
 of the types of interfaces Reticulum was designed for.</p>
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ want to help out with this, or can help sponsor an audit, please do get in touch
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c9eb04b"></script>
+</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3dc24d1"></script>
     <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
     <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=2c7c1115"></script>

docs/source/understanding.rst

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ guide the design of Reticulum:
     it can be easily modified and replicated by anyone interested in doing so.
 * **Very low bandwidth requirements**
     Reticulum should be able to function reliably over links with a transmission capacity as low
-    as *500 bits per second*.
+    as *5 bits per second*.
 * **Encryption by default**
     Reticulum must use strong encryption by default for all communication.
 * **Initiator Anonymity**
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ or less any medium that allows you to send and receive data, which satisfies som
 minimum requirements.
 
 The communication channel must support at least half-duplex operation, and provide an average
-throughput of around 500 bits per second, and supports a physical layer MTU of 500 bytes. The
+throughput of 5 bits per second or greater, and supports a physical layer MTU of 500 bytes. The
 Reticulum stack should be able to run on more or less any hardware that can provide a Python 3.x 
 runtime environment.
 

docs/source/using.rst

@@ -780,6 +780,9 @@ Reticulum as a System Service
 Instead of starting Reticulum manually, you can install ``rnsd`` as a system
 service and have it start automatically at boot.
 
+Systemwide Service
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
 If you installed Reticulum with ``pip``, the ``rnsd`` program will most likely
 be located in a user-local installation path only, which means ``systemd`` will not
 be able to execute it. In this case, you can simply symlink the ``rnsd`` program
@@ -827,3 +830,48 @@ If you want to automatically start ``rnsd`` at boot, run:
 .. code:: text
 
   sudo systemctl enable rnsd
+
+Userspace Service
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Alternatively you can use a user systemd service instead of a system wide one. This way the whole setup can be done as a regular user.
+Create a user systemd service files ``~/.config/systemd/user/rnsd.service`` with the following content:
+
+.. code:: text
+
+  [Unit]
+  Description=Reticulum Network Stack Daemon
+  After=default.target
+
+  [Service]
+  # If you run Reticulum on WiFi devices,
+  # or other devices that need some extra
+  # time to initialise, you might want to
+  # add a short delay before Reticulum is
+  # started by systemd:
+  # ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 10
+  Type=simple
+  Restart=always
+  RestartSec=3
+  ExecStart=RNS_BIN_DIR/rnsd --service
+
+  [Install]
+  WantedBy=default.target
+
+Replace ``RNS_BIN_DIR`` with the path to your Reticulum binary directory (eg. /home/USERNAMEHERE/rns/bin).
+
+Start user service:
+
+.. code:: text
+
+  systemctl --user daemon-reload
+  systemctl --user start rnsd.service
+
+If you want to automatically start ``rnsd`` without having to log in as the USERNAMEHERE, do:
+
+.. code:: text
+  
+  sudo loginctl enable-linger USERNAMEHERE
+  systemctl --user enable rnsd.service
+  
+

docs/source/whatis.rst

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ What does Reticulum Offer?
 Where can Reticulum be Used?
 ============================
 Over practically any medium that can support at least a half-duplex channel
-with 500 bits per second throughput, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,
+with greater throughput than 5 bits per second, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,
 modems, LoRa radios, serial lines, AX.25 TNCs, amateur radio digital modes,
 ad-hoc WiFi, free-space optical links and similar systems are all examples
 of the types of interfaces Reticulum was designed for.