mirror of
https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum.git
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+112
@@ -1,3 +1,115 @@
|
||||
### 2026-04-21: RNS 1.1.7
|
||||
|
||||
**Changes**
|
||||
- Added periodic known destination data cleaning based on local relevance.
|
||||
- Improved resource transfer sequencing timing calculations and reliability.
|
||||
- Improved BackboneInterface error handling on EPOLL errors.
|
||||
- Ensured non-background data persist runs synchronously.
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Hashes**
|
||||
```
|
||||
4d9702c5d9bb8a3c8b94766cb51cccad5afd78d615af9a6b146730347044e6f0 rns-1.1.7-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
172dede7656b41b85e4319354ed04649b518e58c54586da7e443579c620a0a5b rnspure-1.1.7-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Signatures**
|
||||
Release artifacts include `rsg` signature files that can be validated against the RNS release signing identity `<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c>` using `rnid`:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
rnid -i bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c -V rns-1.1.7-py3-none-any.whl.rsg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2026-04-18: RNS 1.1.6
|
||||
|
||||
**Changes**
|
||||
- Improved transport memory consumption.
|
||||
- Improved transport tunnel handling.
|
||||
- Improved gracious transport data persist handling.
|
||||
- Added ingress control bypass for pending path requests.
|
||||
- Added local destinations lookup map for better transport efficiency to local destinations.
|
||||
- Fixed disk I/O bound thread execution time starvation on cache management jobs.
|
||||
- Fixed invalid EPOLL modification error handler.
|
||||
- Fixed incorrect default IFAC size for autoconnected, discovered interfaces. Thanks @taprootmx!
|
||||
- Ensure loop-originating closures have variables captured at iteration-time. Thanks @taprootmx!
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Hashes**
|
||||
```
|
||||
2ce4451668f8c464295cc269188c232e7805ddd618ec0135550a5e6809df5de0 rns-1.1.6-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
ba3e541e69a2f4892177383c8ec4e7d172d298546317e08270928c0163865aa3 rnspure-1.1.6-py3-none-any.wh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Signatures**
|
||||
Release artifacts include `rsg` signature files that can be validated against the RNS release signing identity `<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c>` using `rnid`:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
rnid -i bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c -V rns-1.1.6-py3-none-any.whl.rsg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2026-04-13: RNS 1.1.5
|
||||
|
||||
**Changes**
|
||||
- Initial refactoring work for free-threaded transport I/O.
|
||||
- Improved interface discovery validation.
|
||||
- Fixed invalid ingress control burst activation and subsequent path resolution failure due to incorrect announce frequency calculation.
|
||||
- Fixed missing configuration entry generation for discovered I2P interfaces.
|
||||
- Fixed resource transfer cancellation failing on in-flight split resource transfers.
|
||||
- Fixed ingress control configuration not inheriting down to spawned interfaces on some interface types.
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Hashes**
|
||||
```
|
||||
28f39ad97ef307a1e270b91ef19db07d8e1a7bbc8628c478303725894c64deff rns-1.1.5-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
1a90db16d2cff4ad909b44baf9b4fd0177da2ed545cdb9cfb2c51423707b49e9 rnspure-1.1.5-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Signatures**
|
||||
Release artifacts include `rsg` signature files that can be validated against the RNS release signing identity `<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c>` using `rnid`:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
rnid -i bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c -V rns-1.1.5-py3-none-any.whl.rsg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
### 2026-03-12: RNS 1.1.4
|
||||
|
||||
**Changes**
|
||||
- Fixed invalid application of IP/hostname validation for on non-relevant interfaces. Thanks @joakim!
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Hashes**
|
||||
```
|
||||
b2a175abd64d1581dd058206832793dbf7053a304c819ff8bc143a79c49cb747 rns-1.1.4-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
16c4ae6722bbd016e8db046e7bdd60eb24f9ec55966ec5723dc39301265d0186 rnspure-1.1.4-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Signatures**
|
||||
Release artifacts include `rsg` signature files that can be validated against the RNS release signing identity `<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c>` using `rnid`:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
rnid -i bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c -V rns-1.1.4-py3-none-any.whl.rsg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2026-01-17: RNS 1.1.3
|
||||
|
||||
**Changes**
|
||||
- Improved discovered interface auto-connect handling
|
||||
- Improved interface discovery handling
|
||||
- Added `discovered_interfaces` API method
|
||||
- Fixed a potential race condition in request timeout handling
|
||||
- Fixed a regression in resource file transfers
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Hashes**
|
||||
```
|
||||
1de9b46c8f24931fa41974664ddbf4251d3fdd069be4de03c64b42a7cf4f8fb4 rns-1.1.3-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
eac8d223fcb6ce94e1bd3f04730d8542675caf4b22286e11988e9402ea9b69c0 rnspure-1.1.3-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Release Signatures**
|
||||
Release artifacts include `rsg` signature files that can be validated against the RNS release signing identity `<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c>` using `rnid`:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
rnid -i bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c -V rns-1.1.3-py3-none-any.whl.rsg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2026-01-04: RNS 1.1.0
|
||||
|
||||
Enjoy.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
Reticulum License
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Mark Qvist
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2016-2026 Mark Qvist
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ Reticulum Network Stack <img align="right" src="https://static.pepy.tech/persona
|
||||
|
||||
*This repository is [a public mirror](./MIRROR.md). All development is happening elsewhere.*
|
||||
|
||||
To understand the foundational philosophy and goals of this system, read the [Zen of Reticulum](Zen%20of%20Reticulum.md).
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum is the cryptography-based networking stack for building local and wide-area
|
||||
networks with readily available hardware. It can operate even with very high latency
|
||||
and extremely low bandwidth. Reticulum allows you to build wide-area networks
|
||||
@@ -76,15 +78,25 @@ For more info, see [reticulum.network](https://reticulum.network/) and [the FAQ
|
||||
- Low cost of keeping links open at only 0.44 bits per second
|
||||
- Reliable sequential delivery with Channel and Buffer mechanisms
|
||||
|
||||
## Roadmap
|
||||
While Reticulum is already a fully featured and functional networking stack,
|
||||
many improvements and additions are actively being worked on, and planned for the future.
|
||||
## Reference Implementation
|
||||
|
||||
To learn more about the direction and future of Reticulum, please see the [Development Roadmap](./Roadmap.md).
|
||||
The Python code in this repository is the Reference Implementation of Reticulum.
|
||||
The Reticulum Protocol is defined entirely and authoritatively by this reference
|
||||
implementation, and its associated manual. It is maintained by Mark Qvist,
|
||||
identified by the Reticulum Identity `<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c>`.
|
||||
|
||||
Compatibility with the Reticulum Protocol is defined as having full interoperability,
|
||||
and sufficient functional parity with this reference implementation. Any specific protocol
|
||||
implementation that achieves this is Reticulum. Any that does not is not Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
The reference implementation is licensed under the Reticulum License.
|
||||
|
||||
The Reticulum Protocol was dedicated to the Public Domain in 2016.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples of Reticulum Applications
|
||||
If you want to quickly get an idea of what Reticulum can do, take a look at the
|
||||
following resources.
|
||||
[Programs Using Reticulum](https://reticulum.network/manual/software.html)
|
||||
section of the manual, or the following resources:
|
||||
|
||||
- You can use the [rnsh](https://github.com/acehoss/rnsh) program to establish remote shell sessions over Reticulum.
|
||||
- [LXMF](https://github.com/markqvist/lxmf) is a distributed, delay and disruption tolerant message transfer protocol built on Reticulum
|
||||
@@ -218,7 +230,7 @@ probably occur as real-world use is explored and understood. The API and wire-fo
|
||||
can be considered stable.
|
||||
|
||||
## Dependencies
|
||||
The installation of the default `rns` package requires the dependencies listed
|
||||
The installation of the default `rns` package requires only two external dependencies, listed
|
||||
below. Almost all systems and distributions have readily available packages for
|
||||
these dependencies, and when the `rns` package is installed with `pip`, they
|
||||
will be downloaded and installed as well.
|
||||
@@ -246,45 +258,21 @@ that do not support [PyCA/cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography),
|
||||
it is important that you read and understand the [Cryptographic
|
||||
Primitives](#cryptographic-primitives) section of this document.
|
||||
|
||||
## Bootstrapping Connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum is not a service you subscribe to, nor is it a single global network you "join".
|
||||
Reticulum provides functionality for discovering available public interfaces
|
||||
over the network itself, and the broader community has provided various directories
|
||||
of publicly available entrypoints to bootstrap connectivity.
|
||||
|
||||
To learn how to establish initial connectivity over Reticulum, read the [Bootstrapping Connectivity](https://reticulum.network/manual/gettingstartedfast.html#bootstrapping-connectivity) section of the manual.
|
||||
|
||||
If you already have a general idea of how this works, you can use community-run
|
||||
sites such as [directory.rns.recipes](https://directory.rns.recipes/) and [rmap.world](https://rmap.world)
|
||||
to find interface definitions for initial connectivity to the global distributed Reticulum backbone.
|
||||
|
||||
## Public Testnet
|
||||
***Important!** As the amount of global Reticulum nodes and entrypoints have grown to a substantial quantity, the public Amsterdam Testnet entrypoint is slated for de-commisioning in the first quarter of 2026. If your own instances rely on this entrypoint for connectivity, it is high time to start configuring alternatives. Reticulum now includes a full on-network interface discovery and connectivity bootstrapping system. Read the [Bootstrapping Connectivity](https://reticulum.network/manual/gettingstartedfast.html#bootstrapping-connectivity) section of the manual for pointers.*
|
||||
|
||||
If you just want to get started experimenting without building any physical
|
||||
networks, you are welcome to join the RNS Development Testnet.
|
||||
|
||||
The testnet is just that, an informal network for testing and experimenting.
|
||||
It will be up most of the time, and anyone can join, but it also means that
|
||||
there's no guarantees for service availability.
|
||||
|
||||
It probably goes without saying, but *don't use the testnet entry-points as
|
||||
hardcoded or default interfaces in any applications you ship to users*. When
|
||||
shipping applications, the best practice is to provide your own default
|
||||
connectivity solutions, if needed and applicable, or in most cases, simply
|
||||
leave it up to the user which networks to connect to, and how.
|
||||
|
||||
The testnet runs the very latest version of Reticulum (often even a short while
|
||||
before it is publicly released). Sometimes experimental versions of Reticulum
|
||||
might be deployed to nodes on the testnet, which means strange behaviour might
|
||||
occur. If none of that scares you, you can join the testnet via either TCP or
|
||||
I2P. Just add one of the following interfaces to your Reticulum configuration
|
||||
file:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# TCP/IP interface to the RNS Amsterdam Hub
|
||||
[[RNS Testnet Amsterdam]]
|
||||
type = TCPClientInterface
|
||||
enabled = yes
|
||||
target_host = amsterdam.connect.reticulum.network
|
||||
target_port = 4965
|
||||
|
||||
# TCP/IP interface to the BetweenTheBorders Hub (community-provided)
|
||||
[[RNS Testnet BetweenTheBorders]]
|
||||
type = TCPClientInterface
|
||||
enabled = yes
|
||||
target_host = reticulum.betweentheborders.com
|
||||
target_port = 4242
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
***Important!** Historically, a developer-targeted testnet was made available by the Reticulum project itself. As the amount of global Reticulum nodes and entrypoints have grown to a substantial quantity, this public testnet, including the Amsterdam Testnet entrypoint, has now been decommissioned. If your still have instances that relied on this entrypoint for connectivity, transition to using the distributed backbone instead. Reticulum now includes a full on-network interface discovery and connectivity bootstrapping system. Read the [Bootstrapping Connectivity](https://reticulum.network/manual/gettingstartedfast.html#bootstrapping-connectivity) section of the manual for pointers.*
|
||||
|
||||
## Support Reticulum
|
||||
You can help support the continued development of open, free and private communications systems by donating via one of the following channels:
|
||||
|
||||
+13
-24
@@ -295,33 +295,26 @@ class Destination:
|
||||
app_data = returned_app_data
|
||||
|
||||
signed_data = self.hash+self.identity.get_public_key()+self.name_hash+random_hash+ratchet
|
||||
if app_data != None:
|
||||
signed_data += app_data
|
||||
if app_data != None: signed_data += app_data
|
||||
|
||||
signature = self.identity.sign(signed_data)
|
||||
announce_data = self.identity.get_public_key()+self.name_hash+random_hash+ratchet+signature
|
||||
|
||||
if app_data != None:
|
||||
announce_data += app_data
|
||||
if app_data != None: announce_data += app_data
|
||||
|
||||
self.path_responses[tag] = [time.time(), announce_data]
|
||||
|
||||
if path_response:
|
||||
announce_context = RNS.Packet.PATH_RESPONSE
|
||||
else:
|
||||
announce_context = RNS.Packet.NONE
|
||||
if path_response: announce_context = RNS.Packet.PATH_RESPONSE
|
||||
else: announce_context = RNS.Packet.NONE
|
||||
|
||||
if ratchet:
|
||||
context_flag = RNS.Packet.FLAG_SET
|
||||
else:
|
||||
context_flag = RNS.Packet.FLAG_UNSET
|
||||
if ratchet: context_flag = RNS.Packet.FLAG_SET
|
||||
else: context_flag = RNS.Packet.FLAG_UNSET
|
||||
|
||||
announce_packet = RNS.Packet(self, announce_data, RNS.Packet.ANNOUNCE, context = announce_context,
|
||||
attached_interface = attached_interface, context_flag=context_flag)
|
||||
if send:
|
||||
announce_packet.send()
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return announce_packet
|
||||
|
||||
if send: announce_packet.send()
|
||||
else: return announce_packet
|
||||
|
||||
def accepts_links(self, accepts = None):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
@@ -330,13 +323,10 @@ class Destination:
|
||||
:param accepts: If ``True`` or ``False``, this method sets whether the destination accepts incoming link requests. If not provided or ``None``, the method returns whether the destination currently accepts link requests.
|
||||
:returns: ``True`` or ``False`` depending on whether the destination accepts incoming link requests, if the *accepts* parameter is not provided or ``None``.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if accepts == None:
|
||||
return self.accept_link_requests
|
||||
if accepts == None: return self.accept_link_requests
|
||||
|
||||
if accepts:
|
||||
self.accept_link_requests = True
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.accept_link_requests = False
|
||||
if accepts: self.accept_link_requests = True
|
||||
else: self.accept_link_requests = False
|
||||
|
||||
def set_link_established_callback(self, callback):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
@@ -421,8 +411,7 @@ class Destination:
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if packet.packet_type == RNS.Packet.DATA:
|
||||
if self.callbacks.packet != None:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.callbacks.packet(plaintext, packet)
|
||||
try: self.callbacks.packet(plaintext, packet)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Error while executing receive callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+117
-47
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
|
||||
import os
|
||||
import re
|
||||
import RNS
|
||||
import time
|
||||
import random
|
||||
import threading
|
||||
import ipaddress
|
||||
import subprocess
|
||||
from .vendor import umsgpack as msgpack
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -103,23 +106,35 @@ class InterfaceAnnouncer():
|
||||
LONGITUDE: interface.discovery_longitude,
|
||||
HEIGHT: interface.discovery_height}
|
||||
|
||||
reachable_on = self.sanitize(interface.reachable_on)
|
||||
if not RNS.vendor.platformutils.is_windows():
|
||||
try:
|
||||
exec_path = os.path.expanduser(reachable_on)
|
||||
if os.path.isfile(exec_path) and os.access(exec_path, os.X_OK):
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Evaluating reachable_on from executable at {exec_path}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
exec_result = subprocess.run([exec_path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
|
||||
exec_stdout = exec_result.stdout.decode("utf-8")
|
||||
if exec_result.returncode != 0: raise ValueError("Non-zero exit code from subprocess")
|
||||
reachable_on = self.sanitize(exec_stdout)
|
||||
if interface_type == "TCPClientInterface" and not interface.kiss_framing:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Invalid interface discovery configuration for {interface}, aborting discovery announce", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Error while getting reachable_on from executable at {interface.reachable_on}: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
if interface_type in ["BackboneInterface", "TCPServerInterface"]:
|
||||
reachable_on = self.sanitize(interface.reachable_on)
|
||||
|
||||
if not RNS.vendor.platformutils.is_windows():
|
||||
try:
|
||||
exec_path = os.path.expanduser(reachable_on)
|
||||
if os.path.isfile(exec_path) and os.access(exec_path, os.X_OK):
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Evaluating reachable_on from executable at {exec_path}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
exec_result = subprocess.run([exec_path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
|
||||
exec_stdout = exec_result.stdout.decode("utf-8")
|
||||
if exec_result.returncode != 0: raise ValueError("Non-zero exit code from subprocess")
|
||||
reachable_on = self.sanitize(exec_stdout)
|
||||
if not (is_ip_address(reachable_on) or is_hostname(reachable_on)):
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"Valid IP address or hostname was not found in external script output \"{reachable_on}\"")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Error while getting reachable_on from executable at {interface.reachable_on}: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Aborting discovery announce", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
if not (is_ip_address(reachable_on) or is_hostname(reachable_on)):
|
||||
RNS.log(f"The configured reachable_on parameter \"{reachable_on}\" for {interface} is not a valid IP address or hostname", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Aborting discovery announce", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
if interface_type in ["BackboneInterface", "TCPServerInterface"]:
|
||||
info[REACHABLE_ON] = reachable_on
|
||||
info[PORT] = interface.bind_port
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -233,6 +248,10 @@ class InterfaceAnnounceHandler:
|
||||
"longitude": unpacked[LONGITUDE],
|
||||
"height": unpacked[HEIGHT]}
|
||||
|
||||
if REACHABLE_ON in unpacked:
|
||||
if not (is_ip_address(unpacked[REACHABLE_ON]) or is_hostname(unpacked[REACHABLE_ON])):
|
||||
raise ValueError("Invalid data in reachable_on field of announce")
|
||||
|
||||
if IFAC_NETNAME in unpacked: info["ifac_netname"] = unpacked[IFAC_NETNAME]
|
||||
if IFAC_NETKEY in unpacked: info["ifac_netkey"] = unpacked[IFAC_NETKEY]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -319,21 +338,22 @@ class InterfaceAnnounceHandler:
|
||||
if self.callback and callable(self.callback): self.callback(info)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"An error occurred while trying to decode discovered interface. The contained exception was: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
RNS.log(f"An error occurred while trying to decode discovered interface. The contained exception was: {e}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
|
||||
class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN = 24*60*60
|
||||
THRESHOLD_STALE = 3*24*60*60
|
||||
THRESHOLD_REMOVE = 7*24*60*60
|
||||
THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN = 24*60*60
|
||||
THRESHOLD_STALE = 3*24*60*60
|
||||
THRESHOLD_REMOVE = 7*24*60*60
|
||||
|
||||
MONITOR_INTERVAL = 5
|
||||
DETACH_THRESHOLD = 12
|
||||
MONITOR_INTERVAL = 5
|
||||
DETACH_THRESHOLD = 12
|
||||
|
||||
STATUS_STALE = 0
|
||||
STATUS_UNKNOWN = 100
|
||||
STATUS_AVAILABLE = 1000
|
||||
STATUS_CODE_MAP = {"available": STATUS_AVAILABLE, "unknown": STATUS_UNKNOWN, "stale": STATUS_STALE}
|
||||
AUTOCONNECT_TYPES = ["BackboneInterface", "TCPServerInterface"]
|
||||
STATUS_STALE = 0
|
||||
STATUS_UNKNOWN = 100
|
||||
STATUS_AVAILABLE = 1000
|
||||
STATUS_CODE_MAP = {"available": STATUS_AVAILABLE, "unknown": STATUS_UNKNOWN, "stale": STATUS_STALE}
|
||||
AUTOCONNECT_TYPES = ["BackboneInterface", "TCPServerInterface"]
|
||||
DISCOVERABLE_TYPES = ["BackboneInterface", "TCPServerInterface", "I2PInterface", "RNodeInterface", "WeaveInterface", "KISSInterface"]
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, required_value=InterfaceAnnouncer.DEFAULT_STAMP_VALUE, callback=None, discover_interfaces=True):
|
||||
if not required_value: required_value = InterfaceAnnouncer.DEFAULT_STAMP_VALUE
|
||||
@@ -345,6 +365,7 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
self.monitoring_autoconnects = False
|
||||
self.monitor_interval = self.MONITOR_INTERVAL
|
||||
self.detach_threshold = self.DETACH_THRESHOLD
|
||||
self.initial_autoconnect_ran = False
|
||||
|
||||
if not self.rns_instance: raise SystemError("Attempt to start interface discovery listener without an active RNS instance")
|
||||
self.storagepath = os.path.join(RNS.Reticulum.storagepath, "discovery", "interfaces")
|
||||
@@ -355,7 +376,7 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
RNS.Transport.register_announce_handler(self.handler)
|
||||
threading.Thread(target=self.connect_discovered, daemon=True).start()
|
||||
|
||||
def list_discovered_interfaces(self):
|
||||
def list_discovered_interfaces(self, only_available=False, only_transport=False):
|
||||
now = time.time()
|
||||
discovered_interfaces = []
|
||||
discovery_sources = RNS.Reticulum.interface_discovery_sources()
|
||||
@@ -369,6 +390,9 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
if heard_delta > self.THRESHOLD_REMOVE: should_remove = True
|
||||
elif discovery_sources and not "network_id" in info: should_remove = True
|
||||
elif discovery_sources and not bytes.fromhex(info["network_id"]) in discovery_sources: should_remove = True
|
||||
elif not "type" in info or ("type" in info and not info["type"] in self.DISCOVERABLE_TYPES): should_remove = True
|
||||
elif "reachable_on" in info:
|
||||
if not (is_ip_address(info["reachable_on"]) or is_hostname(info["reachable_on"])): should_remove = True
|
||||
|
||||
if should_remove:
|
||||
os.unlink(filepath)
|
||||
@@ -380,7 +404,14 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
else: info["status"] = "available"
|
||||
|
||||
info["status_code"] = self.STATUS_CODE_MAP[info["status"]]
|
||||
discovered_interfaces.append(info)
|
||||
if not only_available and not only_transport: discovered_interfaces.append(info)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
should_append = True
|
||||
status = info["status"]
|
||||
transport = info["transport"]
|
||||
if only_available and status != "available": should_append = False
|
||||
if only_transport and not transport: should_append = False
|
||||
if should_append: discovered_interfaces.append(info)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Error while loading discovered interface data: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
@@ -396,6 +427,8 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
value = info["value"]
|
||||
interface_type = info["type"]
|
||||
discovery_hash = info["discovery_hash"]
|
||||
discovered_type = info["type"]
|
||||
if not discovered_type in self.DISCOVERABLE_TYPES: return
|
||||
hops = info["hops"]; ms = "" if hops == 1 else "s"
|
||||
filename = RNS.hexrep(discovery_hash, delimit=False)
|
||||
filepath = os.path.join(self.storagepath, filename)
|
||||
@@ -460,6 +493,7 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
time.sleep(self.monitor_interval)
|
||||
detached_interfaces = []
|
||||
online_interfaces = 0
|
||||
autoconnected_interfaces = self.autoconnect_count()
|
||||
for interface in self.monitored_interfaces:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if interface.online:
|
||||
@@ -482,7 +516,11 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Error while checking auto-connected interface state for {interface}: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
if online_interfaces >= RNS.Reticulum.max_autoconnected_interfaces():
|
||||
max_autoconnected_interfaces = RNS.Reticulum.max_autoconnected_interfaces()
|
||||
free_slots = max(0, max_autoconnected_interfaces - autoconnected_interfaces)
|
||||
reserved_slots = max_autoconnected_interfaces//4
|
||||
|
||||
if online_interfaces >= max_autoconnected_interfaces:
|
||||
for interface in RNS.Transport.interfaces:
|
||||
if hasattr(interface, "bootstrap_only") and interface.bootstrap_only == True:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Tearing down bootstrap-only {interface} since target connected auto-discovered interface count has been reached", RNS.LOG_INFO)
|
||||
@@ -494,6 +532,13 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
for config in RNS.Reticulum.get_instance().bootstrap_configs:
|
||||
RNS.Reticulum.get_instance()._synthesize_interface(config, config["name"])
|
||||
|
||||
if self.initial_autoconnect_ran and free_slots > reserved_slots:
|
||||
candidate_interfaces = self.list_discovered_interfaces(only_available=True, only_transport=True)
|
||||
if len(candidate_interfaces) > 0:
|
||||
random.shuffle(candidate_interfaces)
|
||||
selected_interface = candidate_interfaces[0]
|
||||
if not self.interface_exists(selected_interface): self.autoconnect(selected_interface)
|
||||
|
||||
for interface in detached_interfaces:
|
||||
try: self.teardown_interface(interface)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
@@ -513,14 +558,41 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
def connect_discovered(self):
|
||||
if RNS.Reticulum.should_autoconnect_discovered_interfaces():
|
||||
try:
|
||||
discovered_interfaces = self.list_discovered_interfaces()
|
||||
discovered_interfaces = self.list_discovered_interfaces(only_transport=True)
|
||||
for info in discovered_interfaces:
|
||||
if self.autoconnect_count() >= RNS.Reticulum.max_autoconnected_interfaces(): break
|
||||
self.autoconnect(info)
|
||||
|
||||
self.initial_autoconnect_ran = True
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Error while reconnecting discovered interfaces: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
def endpoint_hash(self, info):
|
||||
endpoint_specifier = ""
|
||||
if "reachable_on" in info: endpoint_specifier += str(info["reachable_on"])
|
||||
if "port" in info: endpoint_specifier += ":"+str(info["port"])
|
||||
endpoint_hash = RNS.Identity.full_hash(endpoint_specifier.encode("utf-8"))
|
||||
return endpoint_hash
|
||||
|
||||
def interface_exists(self, info):
|
||||
exists = False
|
||||
for interface in RNS.Transport.interfaces:
|
||||
if hasattr(interface, "autoconnect_hash") and interface.autoconnect_hash == self.endpoint_hash(info):
|
||||
exists = True
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
dest_match = "reachable_on" in info and hasattr(interface, "target_ip") and interface.target_ip == info["reachable_on"]
|
||||
port_match = not "port" in info or (hasattr(interface, "target_port") and "port" in info and interface.target_port == info["port"])
|
||||
b32d_match = "reachable_on" in info and hasattr(interface, "b32") and interface.b32 == info["reachable_on"]
|
||||
|
||||
if (dest_match and port_match) or b32d_match:
|
||||
exists = True
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
return exists
|
||||
|
||||
def autoconnect(self, info):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if RNS.Reticulum.should_autoconnect_discovered_interfaces():
|
||||
@@ -528,24 +600,8 @@ class InterfaceDiscovery():
|
||||
if autoconnected_count < RNS.Reticulum.max_autoconnected_interfaces():
|
||||
interface_type = info["type"]
|
||||
if interface_type in self.AUTOCONNECT_TYPES:
|
||||
endpoint_specifier = ""
|
||||
if "reachable_on" in info: endpoint_specifier += str(info["reachable_on"])
|
||||
if "port" in info: endpoint_specifier += ":"+str(info["port"])
|
||||
endpoint_hash = RNS.Identity.full_hash(endpoint_specifier.encode("utf-8"))
|
||||
exists = False
|
||||
for interface in RNS.Transport.interfaces:
|
||||
if hasattr(interface, "autoconnect_hash") and interface.autoconnect_hash == endpoint_hash:
|
||||
exists = True
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
dest_match = "reachable_on" in info and hasattr(interface, "target_ip") and interface.target_ip == info["reachable_on"]
|
||||
port_match = not "port" in info or (hasattr(interface, "target_port") and "port" in info and interface.target_port == info["port"])
|
||||
b32d_match = "reachable_on" in info and hasattr(interface, "b32") and interface.b32 == info["reachable_on"]
|
||||
|
||||
if (dest_match and port_match) or b32d_match:
|
||||
exists = True
|
||||
break
|
||||
endpoint_hash = self.endpoint_hash(info)
|
||||
exists = self.interface_exists(info)
|
||||
|
||||
if exists: RNS.log(f"Discovered {interface_type} already exists, not auto-connecting", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
@@ -669,4 +725,18 @@ class BlackholeUpdater():
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Error in blackhole list updater job: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
RNS.trace_exception(e)
|
||||
|
||||
time.sleep(self.job_interval)
|
||||
time.sleep(self.job_interval)
|
||||
|
||||
def is_ip_address(address_string):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
ipaddress.ip_address(address_string)
|
||||
return True
|
||||
except: return False
|
||||
|
||||
def is_hostname(hostname):
|
||||
if hostname[-1] == ".": hostname = hostname[:-1]
|
||||
if len(hostname) > 253: return False
|
||||
components = hostname.split(".")
|
||||
if re.match(r"[0-9]+$", components[-1]): return False
|
||||
allowed = re.compile(r"(?!-)[a-z0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-)$", re.IGNORECASE)
|
||||
return all(allowed.match(label) for label in components)
|
||||
|
||||
+131
-33
@@ -94,17 +94,25 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
known_ratchets = {}
|
||||
|
||||
ratchet_persist_lock = threading.Lock()
|
||||
known_destinations_lock = threading.Lock()
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def remember(packet_hash, destination_hash, public_key, app_data = None):
|
||||
if len(public_key) != Identity.KEYSIZE//8:
|
||||
raise TypeError("Can't remember "+RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)+", the public key size of "+str(len(public_key))+" is not valid.", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash] = [time.time(), packet_hash, public_key, app_data]
|
||||
|
||||
with Identity.known_destinations_lock:
|
||||
if not destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash] = [time.time(), packet_hash, public_key, app_data, 0]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
entry = Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash]
|
||||
entry[0] = time.time()
|
||||
entry[1] = packet_hash
|
||||
entry[2] = public_key
|
||||
entry[3] = app_data
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def recall(target_hash, from_identity_hash=False):
|
||||
def recall(target_hash, from_identity_hash=False, _no_use=False):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Recall identity for a destination or identity hash. By default, this function
|
||||
will return the identity associated with a given *destination* hash. As an
|
||||
@@ -120,6 +128,7 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
if from_identity_hash:
|
||||
for destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
if target_hash == Identity.truncated_hash(Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][2]):
|
||||
if not _no_use: RNS.Reticulum.get_instance()._used_destination_data(destination_hash)
|
||||
identity_data = Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash]
|
||||
identity = Identity(create_keys=False)
|
||||
identity.load_public_key(identity_data[2])
|
||||
@@ -130,6 +139,7 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if target_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
if not _no_use: RNS.Reticulum.get_instance()._used_destination_data(target_hash)
|
||||
identity_data = Identity.known_destinations[target_hash]
|
||||
identity = Identity(create_keys=False)
|
||||
identity.load_public_key(identity_data[2])
|
||||
@@ -146,7 +156,7 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def recall_app_data(destination_hash):
|
||||
def recall_app_data(destination_hash, _no_use=False):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Recall last heard app_data for a destination hash.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -154,13 +164,14 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
:returns: *Bytes* containing app_data, or *None* if the destination is unknown.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
if not _no_use: RNS.Reticulum.get_instance()._used_destination_data(destination_hash)
|
||||
app_data = Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][3]
|
||||
return app_data
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
else: return None
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def save_known_destinations():
|
||||
def save_known_destinations(background=False, recombine=True):
|
||||
# TODO: Improve the storage method so we don't have to
|
||||
# deserialize and serialize the entire table on every
|
||||
# save, but the only changes. It might be possible to
|
||||
@@ -181,34 +192,33 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
Identity.saving_known_destinations = True
|
||||
save_start = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
storage_known_destinations = {}
|
||||
if os.path.isfile(RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/known_destinations"):
|
||||
if recombine:
|
||||
storage_known_destinations = {}
|
||||
if os.path.isfile(RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/known_destinations"):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with open(RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/known_destinations","rb") as file:
|
||||
storage_known_destinations = umsgpack.load(file)
|
||||
|
||||
except: pass
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with open(RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/known_destinations","rb") as file:
|
||||
storage_known_destinations = umsgpack.load(file)
|
||||
|
||||
except:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
for destination_hash in storage_known_destinations:
|
||||
if not destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
with Identity.known_destinations_lock:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash] = storage_known_destinations[destination_hash]
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Skipped recombining known destinations from disk, since an error occurred: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_WARNING)
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
for destination_hash in storage_known_destinations:
|
||||
if not destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash] = storage_known_destinations[destination_hash]
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Skipped recombining known destinations from disk, since an error occurred: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_WARNING)
|
||||
|
||||
RNS.log("Saving "+str(len(Identity.known_destinations))+" known destinations to storage...", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
RNS.log("Saving "+str(len(Identity.known_destinations))+" known destinations to storage...", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
|
||||
with open(RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/known_destinations","wb") as file:
|
||||
umsgpack.dump(Identity.known_destinations, file)
|
||||
|
||||
umsgpack.dump(Identity.known_destinations.copy(), file)
|
||||
|
||||
save_time = time.time() - save_start
|
||||
if save_time < 1:
|
||||
time_str = str(round(save_time*1000,2))+"ms"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
time_str = str(round(save_time,2))+"s"
|
||||
if save_time < 1: time_str = str(round(save_time*1000,2))+"ms"
|
||||
else: time_str = str(round(save_time,2))+"s"
|
||||
|
||||
RNS.log("Saved known destinations to storage in "+time_str, RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
RNS.log("Saved known destinations to storage in "+time_str, RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Error while saving known destinations to disk, the contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
@@ -219,6 +229,7 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def load_known_destinations():
|
||||
if os.path.isfile(RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/known_destinations"):
|
||||
st = time.time()
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with open(RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/known_destinations","rb") as file:
|
||||
loaded_known_destinations = umsgpack.load(file)
|
||||
@@ -226,15 +237,102 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations = {}
|
||||
for known_destination in loaded_known_destinations:
|
||||
if len(known_destination) == RNS.Reticulum.TRUNCATED_HASHLENGTH//8:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[known_destination] = loaded_known_destinations[known_destination]
|
||||
if len(loaded_known_destinations[known_destination]) < 5:
|
||||
e = loaded_known_destinations[known_destination]
|
||||
loaded_known_destinations[known_destination] = [e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3], 0]
|
||||
|
||||
RNS.log("Loaded "+str(len(Identity.known_destinations))+" known destination from storage", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
|
||||
with Identity.known_destinations_lock:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[known_destination] = loaded_known_destinations[known_destination]
|
||||
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Loaded {len(Identity.known_destinations)} known destination from storage in {RNS.prettyshorttime(time.time()-st)}", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Error loading known destinations from disk, file will be recreated on exit", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
RNS.trace_exception(e)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
RNS.log("Destinations file does not exist, no known destinations loaded", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def _used_destination_data(destination_hash):
|
||||
with Identity.known_destinations_lock:
|
||||
if destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
if not Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4] < 0:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4] = time.time()
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def _retain_destination_data(destination_hash):
|
||||
with Identity.known_destinations_lock:
|
||||
if destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4] = -1
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def _unretain_destination_data(destination_hash):
|
||||
with Identity.known_destinations_lock:
|
||||
if destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4] = time.time()
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def clean_known_destinations():
|
||||
now = time.time()
|
||||
st = now
|
||||
total = len(Identity.known_destinations)
|
||||
stale = []
|
||||
no_path = 0
|
||||
retained = 0
|
||||
never_used = 0
|
||||
for destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if RNS.Transport.has_path(destination_hash): has_path = True
|
||||
else:
|
||||
has_path = False
|
||||
no_path += 1
|
||||
|
||||
with Identity.known_destinations_lock:
|
||||
if destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
last_announce = Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][0]
|
||||
last_use = 0
|
||||
was_used = False
|
||||
is_retained = False
|
||||
|
||||
if Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4] > 0:
|
||||
was_used = True
|
||||
last_use = Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4]
|
||||
|
||||
elif Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4] == 0:
|
||||
was_used = False
|
||||
never_used += 1
|
||||
|
||||
elif Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4] == -1:
|
||||
is_retained = True
|
||||
retained += 1
|
||||
|
||||
unused_for = time.time() - Identity.known_destinations[destination_hash][4]
|
||||
|
||||
if not is_retained and not has_path:
|
||||
if not was_used and now - last_announce > RNS.Transport.UNUSED_DESTINATION_LINGER: stale.append(destination_hash)
|
||||
elif unused_for > RNS.Transport.DESTINATION_TIMEOUT*1.25: stale.append(destination_hash)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e: RNS.log(f"Faulty entry for {RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)} while cleaning known destinations: {e}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
|
||||
removed = 0
|
||||
for destination_hash in stale:
|
||||
with Identity.known_destinations_lock:
|
||||
if destination_hash in Identity.known_destinations:
|
||||
Identity.known_destinations.pop(destination_hash)
|
||||
removed += 1
|
||||
|
||||
# RNS.log(f"Total destinations: {total}, stale: {len(stale)}, removed: {removed}, no path: {no_path}, never used: {never_used}, with path: {total-no_path}, used: {total-never_used}, retained: {retained}. Completed in {RNS.prettyshorttime(time.time()-st)}", RNS.LOG_WARNING) # TODO: Remove
|
||||
if not RNS.Transport.owner.is_connected_to_shared_instance: Identity.save_known_destinations(recombine=False)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def full_hash(data):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
@@ -493,9 +591,9 @@ class Identity:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def persist_data():
|
||||
def persist_data(background=False):
|
||||
if not RNS.Transport.owner.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
|
||||
Identity.save_known_destinations()
|
||||
Identity.save_known_destinations(background=background)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def exit_handler():
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -530,6 +530,16 @@ class AutoInterface(Interface):
|
||||
spawned_interface = AutoInterfacePeer(self, addr, ifname)
|
||||
spawned_interface.OUT = self.OUT
|
||||
spawned_interface.IN = self.IN
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.ingress_control = self.ingress_control
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_max_held_announces = self.ic_max_held_announces
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_hold = self.ic_burst_hold
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq = self.ic_burst_freq
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq_new = self.ic_burst_freq_new
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_new_time = self.ic_new_time
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_penalty = self.ic_burst_penalty
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_held_release_interval = self.ic_held_release_interval
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.parent_interface = self
|
||||
spawned_interface.bitrate = self.bitrate
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@ class BackboneInterface(Interface):
|
||||
if interface.socket:
|
||||
fileno = interface.socket.fileno()
|
||||
if fileno in BackboneInterface.spawned_interface_filenos:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
BackboneInterface.epoll.modify(interface.socket.fileno(), select.EPOLLOUT)
|
||||
try: BackboneInterface.epoll.modify(fileno, select.EPOLLOUT)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.trace_exception(e)
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Error occurred on {interface} while modifying socket EPOLL state: {e}", RNS.LOG_WARNING)
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def __job():
|
||||
@@ -270,8 +270,7 @@ class BackboneInterface(Interface):
|
||||
spawned_interface.receive(received_bytes)
|
||||
|
||||
elif client_socket and fileno == client_socket.fileno() and (event & select.EPOLLOUT):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
written = client_socket.send(spawned_interface.transmit_buffer)
|
||||
try: written = client_socket.send(spawned_interface.transmit_buffer)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
written = 0
|
||||
if not spawned_interface.detached: RNS.log(f"Error while writing to {spawned_interface}: {e}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
@@ -293,7 +292,11 @@ class BackboneInterface(Interface):
|
||||
spawned_interface.receive(b"")
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.transmit_buffer = spawned_interface.transmit_buffer[written:]
|
||||
if len(spawned_interface.transmit_buffer) == 0: BackboneInterface.epoll.modify(fileno, select.EPOLLIN)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if len(spawned_interface.transmit_buffer) == 0: BackboneInterface.epoll.modify(fileno, select.EPOLLIN)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log(f"Error while setting EPOLLIN on {spawned_interface}: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.txb += written
|
||||
if spawned_interface.parent_interface: spawned_interface.parent_interface.txb += written
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -344,6 +347,16 @@ class BackboneInterface(Interface):
|
||||
spawned_interface = BackboneClientInterface(self.owner, spawned_configuration, connected_socket=socket)
|
||||
spawned_interface.OUT = self.OUT
|
||||
spawned_interface.IN = self.IN
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.ingress_control = self.ingress_control
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_max_held_announces = self.ic_max_held_announces
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_hold = self.ic_burst_hold
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq = self.ic_burst_freq
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq_new = self.ic_burst_freq_new
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_new_time = self.ic_new_time
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_penalty = self.ic_burst_penalty
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_held_release_interval = self.ic_held_release_interval
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.socket = socket
|
||||
spawned_interface.target_ip = socket.getpeername()[0]
|
||||
spawned_interface.target_port = str(socket.getpeername()[1])
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -948,6 +948,16 @@ class I2PInterface(Interface):
|
||||
spawned_interface = I2PInterfacePeer(self, self.owner, interface_name, connected_socket=handler.request)
|
||||
spawned_interface.OUT = True
|
||||
spawned_interface.IN = True
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.ingress_control = self.ingress_control
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_max_held_announces = self.ic_max_held_announces
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_hold = self.ic_burst_hold
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq = self.ic_burst_freq
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq_new = self.ic_burst_freq_new
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_new_time = self.ic_new_time
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_penalty = self.ic_burst_penalty
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_held_release_interval = self.ic_held_release_interval
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.parent_interface = self
|
||||
spawned_interface.online = True
|
||||
spawned_interface.bitrate = self.bitrate
|
||||
|
||||
+27
-42
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ class Interface:
|
||||
|
||||
# How many samples to use for announce
|
||||
# frequency calculations
|
||||
IA_FREQ_SAMPLES = 6
|
||||
OA_FREQ_SAMPLES = 6
|
||||
IA_FREQ_SAMPLES = 128
|
||||
OA_FREQ_SAMPLES = 128
|
||||
|
||||
# Maximum amount of ingress limited announces
|
||||
# to hold at any given time.
|
||||
@@ -66,11 +66,12 @@ class Interface:
|
||||
# considered to be newly created. Two
|
||||
# hours by default.
|
||||
IC_NEW_TIME = 2*60*60
|
||||
IC_BURST_FREQ_NEW = 3.5
|
||||
IC_BURST_FREQ = 12
|
||||
IC_BURST_FREQ_NEW = 6
|
||||
IC_BURST_FREQ = 35
|
||||
IC_BURST_HOLD = 1*60
|
||||
IC_BURST_PENALTY = 5*60
|
||||
IC_HELD_RELEASE_INTERVAL = 30
|
||||
IC_BURST_PENALTY = 15
|
||||
IC_HELD_RELEASE_INTERVAL = 2
|
||||
IC_DEQUE_MIN_SAMPLE = 32
|
||||
|
||||
AUTOCONFIGURE_MTU = False
|
||||
FIXED_MTU = False
|
||||
@@ -122,20 +123,19 @@ class Interface:
|
||||
if self.ic_burst_active:
|
||||
if ia_freq < freq_threshold and time.time() > self.ic_burst_activated+self.ic_burst_hold:
|
||||
self.ic_burst_active = False
|
||||
self.ic_held_release = time.time() + self.ic_burst_penalty
|
||||
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if ia_freq > freq_threshold:
|
||||
self.ic_burst_active = True
|
||||
self.ic_burst_activated = time.time()
|
||||
self.ic_held_release = time.time() + self.ic_burst_penalty
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
else: return False
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
else: return False
|
||||
|
||||
def optimise_mtu(self):
|
||||
if self.AUTOCONFIGURE_MTU:
|
||||
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class Interface:
|
||||
|
||||
def process_held_announces(self):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if not self.should_ingress_limit() and len(self.held_announces) > 0 and time.time() > self.ic_held_release:
|
||||
if len(self.held_announces) > 0 and time.time() > self.ic_held_release:
|
||||
freq_threshold = self.ic_burst_freq_new if self.age() < self.ic_new_time else self.ic_burst_freq
|
||||
ia_freq = self.incoming_announce_frequency()
|
||||
if ia_freq < freq_threshold:
|
||||
@@ -191,8 +191,7 @@ class Interface:
|
||||
RNS.log("Releasing held announce packet "+str(selected_announce_packet)+" from "+str(self), RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
|
||||
self.ic_held_release = time.time() + self.ic_held_release_interval
|
||||
self.held_announces.pop(selected_announce_packet.destination_hash)
|
||||
def release():
|
||||
RNS.Transport.inbound(selected_announce_packet.raw, selected_announce_packet.receiving_interface)
|
||||
def release(): RNS.Transport.inbound(selected_announce_packet.raw, selected_announce_packet.receiving_interface)
|
||||
threading.Thread(target=release, daemon=True).start()
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
@@ -210,38 +209,24 @@ class Interface:
|
||||
self.parent_interface.sent_announce(from_spawned=True)
|
||||
|
||||
def incoming_announce_frequency(self):
|
||||
if not len(self.ia_freq_deque) > 1:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
n = len(self.ia_freq_deque)
|
||||
if not n > self.IC_DEQUE_MIN_SAMPLE: return 0
|
||||
else:
|
||||
dq_len = len(self.ia_freq_deque)
|
||||
delta_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1,dq_len):
|
||||
delta_sum += self.ia_freq_deque[i]-self.ia_freq_deque[i-1]
|
||||
delta_sum += time.time() - self.ia_freq_deque[dq_len-1]
|
||||
|
||||
if delta_sum == 0:
|
||||
avg = 0
|
||||
else:
|
||||
avg = 1/(delta_sum/(dq_len))
|
||||
|
||||
return avg
|
||||
oldest = self.ia_freq_deque[0]
|
||||
span = time.time() - oldest
|
||||
if span <= 0: return 0
|
||||
hz = n / span
|
||||
return hz
|
||||
|
||||
def outgoing_announce_frequency(self):
|
||||
if not len(self.oa_freq_deque) > 1:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
n = len(self.oa_freq_deque)
|
||||
if not len(self.oa_freq_deque) > 1: return 0
|
||||
else:
|
||||
dq_len = len(self.oa_freq_deque)
|
||||
delta_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1,dq_len):
|
||||
delta_sum += self.oa_freq_deque[i]-self.oa_freq_deque[i-1]
|
||||
delta_sum += time.time() - self.oa_freq_deque[dq_len-1]
|
||||
|
||||
if delta_sum == 0:
|
||||
avg = 0
|
||||
else:
|
||||
avg = 1/(delta_sum/(dq_len))
|
||||
|
||||
return avg
|
||||
oldest = self.oa_freq_deque[0]
|
||||
span = time.time() - oldest
|
||||
if span <= 0: return 0
|
||||
hz = n / span
|
||||
return hz
|
||||
|
||||
def process_announce_queue(self):
|
||||
if not hasattr(self, "announce_cap"):
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -328,7 +328,8 @@ class LocalClientInterface(Interface):
|
||||
if hasattr(self, "parent_interface") and self.parent_interface != None:
|
||||
self.parent_interface.clients -= 1
|
||||
if hasattr(RNS.Transport, "owner") and RNS.Transport.owner != None:
|
||||
RNS.Transport.owner._should_persist_data()
|
||||
background = not self.detached
|
||||
RNS.Transport.owner._should_persist_data(background=background)
|
||||
|
||||
if nowarning == False:
|
||||
RNS.log("The interface "+str(self)+" experienced an unrecoverable error and is being torn down. Restart Reticulum to attempt to open this interface again.", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -579,6 +579,16 @@ class TCPServerInterface(Interface):
|
||||
spawned_interface = TCPClientInterface(self.owner, spawned_configuration, connected_socket=handler.request)
|
||||
spawned_interface.OUT = self.OUT
|
||||
spawned_interface.IN = self.IN
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.ingress_control = self.ingress_control
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_max_held_announces = self.ic_max_held_announces
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_hold = self.ic_burst_hold
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq = self.ic_burst_freq
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq_new = self.ic_burst_freq_new
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_new_time = self.ic_new_time
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_penalty = self.ic_burst_penalty
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_held_release_interval = self.ic_held_release_interval
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.target_ip = handler.client_address[0]
|
||||
spawned_interface.target_port = str(handler.client_address[1])
|
||||
spawned_interface.parent_interface = self
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -942,6 +942,16 @@ class WeaveInterface(Interface):
|
||||
spawned_interface = WeaveInterfacePeer(self, endpoint_addr)
|
||||
spawned_interface.OUT = self.OUT
|
||||
spawned_interface.IN = self.IN
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.ingress_control = self.ingress_control
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_max_held_announces = self.ic_max_held_announces
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_hold = self.ic_burst_hold
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq = self.ic_burst_freq
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_freq_new = self.ic_burst_freq_new
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_new_time = self.ic_new_time
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_burst_penalty = self.ic_burst_penalty
|
||||
spawned_interface.ic_held_release_interval = self.ic_held_release_interval
|
||||
|
||||
spawned_interface.parent_interface = self
|
||||
spawned_interface.bitrate = self.bitrate
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+24
-37
@@ -722,12 +722,9 @@ class Link:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def link_closed(self):
|
||||
for resource in self.incoming_resources:
|
||||
resource.cancel()
|
||||
for resource in self.outgoing_resources:
|
||||
resource.cancel()
|
||||
if self._channel:
|
||||
self._channel._shutdown()
|
||||
for resource in self.incoming_resources: resource.cancel()
|
||||
for resource in self.outgoing_resources: resource.cancel()
|
||||
if self._channel: self._channel._shutdown()
|
||||
|
||||
self.prv = None
|
||||
self.pub = None
|
||||
@@ -741,8 +738,7 @@ class Link:
|
||||
self.destination.links.remove(self)
|
||||
|
||||
if self.callbacks.link_closed != None:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.callbacks.link_closed(self)
|
||||
try: self.callbacks.link_closed(self)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Error while executing link closed callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1181,7 +1177,7 @@ class Link:
|
||||
resource_hash = packet.data[0:RNS.Identity.HASHLENGTH//8]
|
||||
for resource in self.outgoing_resources:
|
||||
if resource_hash == resource.hash:
|
||||
def job(): resource.validate_proof(packet.data)
|
||||
def job(resource=resource): resource.validate_proof(packet.data)
|
||||
threading.Thread(target=job, daemon=True).start()
|
||||
self.__update_phy_stats(packet, query_shared=True)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1300,10 +1296,8 @@ class Link:
|
||||
:param resource_strategy: One of ``RNS.Link.ACCEPT_NONE``, ``RNS.Link.ACCEPT_ALL`` or ``RNS.Link.ACCEPT_APP``. If ``RNS.Link.ACCEPT_APP`` is set, the `resource_callback` will be called to determine whether the resource should be accepted or not.
|
||||
:raises: *TypeError* if the resource strategy is unsupported.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not resource_strategy in Link.resource_strategies:
|
||||
raise TypeError("Unsupported resource strategy")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.resource_strategy = resource_strategy
|
||||
if not resource_strategy in Link.resource_strategies: raise TypeError("Unsupported resource strategy")
|
||||
else: self.resource_strategy = resource_strategy
|
||||
|
||||
def register_outgoing_resource(self, resource):
|
||||
self.outgoing_resources.append(resource)
|
||||
@@ -1313,8 +1307,7 @@ class Link:
|
||||
|
||||
def has_incoming_resource(self, resource):
|
||||
for incoming_resource in self.incoming_resources:
|
||||
if incoming_resource.hash == resource.hash:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
if incoming_resource.hash == resource.hash: return True
|
||||
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1325,25 +1318,18 @@ class Link:
|
||||
return self.last_resource_eifr
|
||||
|
||||
def cancel_outgoing_resource(self, resource):
|
||||
if resource in self.outgoing_resources:
|
||||
self.outgoing_resources.remove(resource)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
RNS.log("Attempt to cancel a non-existing outgoing resource", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
if resource in self.outgoing_resources: self.outgoing_resources.remove(resource)
|
||||
else: RNS.log("Attempt to cancel a non-existing outgoing resource", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
def cancel_incoming_resource(self, resource):
|
||||
if resource in self.incoming_resources:
|
||||
self.incoming_resources.remove(resource)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
RNS.log("Attempt to cancel a non-existing incoming resource", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
if resource in self.incoming_resources: self.incoming_resources.remove(resource)
|
||||
else: RNS.log("Attempt to cancel a non-existing incoming resource", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
def ready_for_new_resource(self):
|
||||
if len(self.outgoing_resources) > 0:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
if len(self.outgoing_resources) > 0: return False
|
||||
else: return True
|
||||
|
||||
def __str__(self):
|
||||
return RNS.prettyhexrep(self.link_id)
|
||||
def __str__(self): return RNS.prettyhexrep(self.link_id)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class RequestReceipt():
|
||||
@@ -1428,20 +1414,21 @@ class RequestReceipt():
|
||||
now = time.time()
|
||||
if now > self.__resource_response_timeout:
|
||||
self.request_timed_out(None)
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
time.sleep(0.1)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def request_timed_out(self, packet_receipt):
|
||||
self.status = RequestReceipt.FAILED
|
||||
self.concluded_at = time.time()
|
||||
self.link.pending_requests.remove(self)
|
||||
if self in self.link.pending_requests and self.status == RequestReceipt.DELIVERED:
|
||||
self.status = RequestReceipt.FAILED
|
||||
self.concluded_at = time.time()
|
||||
self.link.pending_requests.remove(self)
|
||||
|
||||
if self.callbacks.failed != None:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.callbacks.failed(self)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Error while executing request timed out callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
if self.callbacks.failed != None:
|
||||
try: self.callbacks.failed(self)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Error while executing request timed out callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def response_resource_progress(self, resource):
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ class Packet:
|
||||
|
||||
if RNS.Transport.outbound(self): return self.receipt
|
||||
else:
|
||||
RNS.log("No interfaces could process the outbound packet", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
RNS.log("No interfaces could process the outbound packet", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
|
||||
self.sent = False
|
||||
self.receipt = None
|
||||
return False
|
||||
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ class Packet:
|
||||
if RNS.Transport.outbound(self):
|
||||
return self.receipt
|
||||
else:
|
||||
RNS.log("No interfaces could process the outbound packet", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
RNS.log("Re-send failed. No interfaces could process the outbound packet", RNS.LOG_WARNING)
|
||||
self.sent = False
|
||||
self.receipt = None
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
+6
-2
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ class Resource:
|
||||
PART_TIMEOUT_FACTOR = 4
|
||||
PART_TIMEOUT_FACTOR_AFTER_RTT = 2
|
||||
PROOF_TIMEOUT_FACTOR = 3
|
||||
HMU_WAIT_FACTOR = 3.5
|
||||
MAX_RETRIES = 16
|
||||
MAX_ADV_RETRIES = 4
|
||||
SENDER_GRACE_TIME = 10.0
|
||||
@@ -594,15 +595,16 @@ class Resource:
|
||||
extra_wait = retries_used * Resource.PER_RETRY_DELAY
|
||||
|
||||
self.update_eifr()
|
||||
expected_hmu_wait_remaining = (self.sdu*8*self.HMU_WAIT_FACTOR)/self.eifr if self.waiting_for_hmu or self.outstanding_parts == 0 else 0
|
||||
expected_tof_remaining = (self.outstanding_parts*self.sdu*8)/self.eifr
|
||||
|
||||
if self.req_resp_rtt_rate != 0:
|
||||
sleep_time = self.last_activity + self.part_timeout_factor*expected_tof_remaining + Resource.RETRY_GRACE_TIME + extra_wait - time.time()
|
||||
sleep_time = self.last_activity + self.part_timeout_factor*expected_tof_remaining + expected_hmu_wait_remaining + Resource.RETRY_GRACE_TIME + extra_wait - time.time()
|
||||
else:
|
||||
sleep_time = self.last_activity + self.part_timeout_factor*((3*self.sdu)/self.eifr) + Resource.RETRY_GRACE_TIME + extra_wait - time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: Remove debug at some point
|
||||
# RNS.log(f"EIFR {RNS.prettyspeed(self.eifr)}, ETOF {RNS.prettyshorttime(expected_tof_remaining)} ", RNS.LOG_DEBUG, pt=True)
|
||||
# RNS.log(f"EIFR {RNS.prettyspeed(self.eifr)}, ETOF {RNS.prettyshorttime(expected_tof_remaining)}, EHWR {RNS.prettyshorttime(expected_hmu_wait_remaining)}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG, pt=True)
|
||||
# RNS.log(f"Resource ST {RNS.prettyshorttime(sleep_time)}, RTT {RNS.prettyshorttime(self.rtt or self.link.rtt)}, {self.outstanding_parts} left", RNS.LOG_DEBUG, pt=True)
|
||||
|
||||
if sleep_time < 0:
|
||||
@@ -959,6 +961,7 @@ class Resource:
|
||||
self.last_activity = time.time()
|
||||
self.req_sent = self.last_activity
|
||||
self.req_sent_bytes = len(request_packet.raw)
|
||||
self.rtt_rxd_bytes_at_part_req = self.rtt_rxd_bytes
|
||||
self.req_resp = None
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
@@ -1065,6 +1068,7 @@ class Resource:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Cancels transferring the resource.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if self.next_segment: self.next_segment.cancel()
|
||||
if self.status < Resource.COMPLETE:
|
||||
self.status = Resource.FAILED
|
||||
if self.initiator:
|
||||
|
||||
+64
-14
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ else:
|
||||
from RNS.Interfaces import *
|
||||
|
||||
from RNS.vendor.configobj import ConfigObj
|
||||
from threading import Lock
|
||||
import configparser
|
||||
import multiprocessing.connection
|
||||
import importlib.util
|
||||
@@ -171,6 +172,8 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
cachepath = ""
|
||||
interfacepath = ""
|
||||
|
||||
gracious_persist_lock = Lock()
|
||||
|
||||
__instance = None
|
||||
|
||||
__interface_detach_ran = False
|
||||
@@ -361,11 +364,11 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
now = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
if now > self.last_cache_clean+Reticulum.CLEAN_INTERVAL:
|
||||
self.__clean_caches()
|
||||
self.__clean_caches(background=True)
|
||||
self.last_cache_clean = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
if now > self.last_data_persist+Reticulum.PERSIST_INTERVAL:
|
||||
self.__persist_data()
|
||||
self.__persist_data(background=True)
|
||||
|
||||
time.sleep(Reticulum.JOB_INTERVAL)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -960,7 +963,7 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
interface.optimise_mtu()
|
||||
|
||||
if ifac_size != None: interface.ifac_size = ifac_size
|
||||
else: interface.ifac_size = 8
|
||||
else: interface.ifac_size = interface.DEFAULT_IFAC_SIZE
|
||||
|
||||
interface.announce_cap = announce_cap if announce_cap != None else Reticulum.ANNOUNCE_CAP/100.0
|
||||
interface.announce_rate_target = announce_rate_target
|
||||
@@ -993,16 +996,20 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
RNS.Transport.interfaces.append(interface)
|
||||
interface.final_init()
|
||||
|
||||
def _should_persist_data(self):
|
||||
def _should_persist_data(self, background=False):
|
||||
if time.time() > self.last_data_persist+Reticulum.GRACIOUS_PERSIST_INTERVAL:
|
||||
self.__persist_data()
|
||||
def job(): self.__persist_data(background=background)
|
||||
if background: threading.Thread(target=job, daemon=True).start()
|
||||
else: job()
|
||||
|
||||
def __persist_data(self):
|
||||
RNS.Transport.persist_data()
|
||||
RNS.Identity.persist_data()
|
||||
self.last_data_persist = time.time()
|
||||
def __persist_data(self, background=False):
|
||||
if Reticulum.gracious_persist_lock.locked(): return
|
||||
with Reticulum.gracious_persist_lock:
|
||||
RNS.Transport.persist_data(background=background)
|
||||
RNS.Identity.persist_data(background=background)
|
||||
self.last_data_persist = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
def __clean_caches(self):
|
||||
def __clean_caches(self, background=False):
|
||||
RNS.log("Cleaning resource and packet caches...", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
|
||||
now = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1013,8 +1020,8 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
filepath = self.resourcepath + "/" + filename
|
||||
mtime = os.path.getmtime(filepath)
|
||||
age = now - mtime
|
||||
if age > Reticulum.RESOURCE_CACHE:
|
||||
os.unlink(filepath)
|
||||
if age > Reticulum.RESOURCE_CACHE: os.unlink(filepath)
|
||||
if background: time.sleep(0.001)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Error while cleaning resources cache, the contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
@@ -1026,8 +1033,8 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
filepath = self.cachepath + "/" + filename
|
||||
mtime = os.path.getmtime(filepath)
|
||||
age = now - mtime
|
||||
if age > RNS.Transport.DESTINATION_TIMEOUT:
|
||||
os.unlink(filepath)
|
||||
if age > RNS.Transport.DESTINATION_TIMEOUT: os.unlink(filepath)
|
||||
if background: time.sleep(0.001)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
RNS.log("Error while cleaning resources cache, the contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
|
||||
@@ -1080,6 +1087,13 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
identity_hash = call["unblackhole_identity"]
|
||||
rpc_connection.send(self.unblackhole_identity(identity_hash))
|
||||
|
||||
if "destination_data" in call:
|
||||
operation = call["destination_data"]
|
||||
destination_hash = call["destination_hash"]
|
||||
if operation == "used": rpc_connection.send(self._used_destination_data(destination_hash))
|
||||
elif operation == "retain": rpc_connection.send(self._retain_destination_data(destination_hash))
|
||||
elif operation == "unretain": rpc_connection.send(self._unretain_destination_data(destination_hash))
|
||||
|
||||
rpc_connection.close()
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
@@ -1087,6 +1101,33 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
|
||||
def get_rpc_client(self): return multiprocessing.connection.Client(self.rpc_addr, family=self.rpc_type, authkey=self.rpc_key)
|
||||
|
||||
def _used_destination_data(self, destination_hash):
|
||||
if self.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
|
||||
rpc_connection = self.get_rpc_client()
|
||||
rpc_connection.send({"destination_data": "used", "destination_hash": destination_hash})
|
||||
response = rpc_connection.recv()
|
||||
return response
|
||||
|
||||
else: return RNS.Identity._used_destination_data(destination_hash)
|
||||
|
||||
def _retain_destination_data(self, destination_hash):
|
||||
if self.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
|
||||
rpc_connection = self.get_rpc_client()
|
||||
rpc_connection.send({"destination_data": "retain", "destination_hash": destination_hash})
|
||||
response = rpc_connection.recv()
|
||||
return response
|
||||
|
||||
else: return RNS.Identity._retain_destination_data(destination_hash)
|
||||
|
||||
def _unretain_destination_data(self, destination_hash):
|
||||
if self.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
|
||||
rpc_connection = self.get_rpc_client()
|
||||
rpc_connection.send({"destination_data": "unretain", "destination_hash": destination_hash})
|
||||
response = rpc_connection.recv()
|
||||
return response
|
||||
|
||||
else: return RNS.Identity._unretain_destination_data(destination_hash)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_interface_stats(self):
|
||||
if self.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
|
||||
rpc_connection = self.get_rpc_client()
|
||||
@@ -1566,6 +1607,15 @@ class Reticulum:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return Reticulum.__blackhole_sources
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def discovered_interfaces():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Returns a list of interfaces discovered over the network.
|
||||
|
||||
:returns: A list of discovered interfaces.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return RNS.Discovery.InterfaceDiscovery(discover_interfaces=False).list_discovered_interfaces()
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def interface_discovery_sources():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
+912
-770
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -239,7 +239,8 @@ def program_setup(configdir, dispall=False, verbosity=0, name_filter=None, json=
|
||||
if "sf" in i: print(f"Sprd. Factor : {i['sf']}")
|
||||
if "cr" in i: print(f"Coding Rate : {i['cr']}")
|
||||
if "modulation" in i: print(f"Modulation : {i['modulation']}")
|
||||
if "reachable_on" in i: print(f"Address : {i['reachable_on']}:{i['port']}")
|
||||
if "reachable_on" in i: print(f"Address : {i['reachable_on']}")
|
||||
if "port" in i: print(f"Port : {i['port']}")
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"Stamp Value : {i['value']}")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ def prettysize(num, suffix='B'):
|
||||
return "%.2f%s%s" % (num, last_unit, suffix)
|
||||
|
||||
def prettyfrequency(hz, suffix="Hz"):
|
||||
if hz == 0: return "0 Hz"
|
||||
num = hz*1e6
|
||||
units = ["µ", "m", "", "K","M","G","T","P","E","Z"]
|
||||
last_unit = "Y"
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
||||
__version__ = "1.1.2"
|
||||
__version__ = "1.1.7"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
|
||||
# Zen of Reticulum
|
||||
|
||||
## I: The Illusion Of The Center
|
||||
|
||||
For the better part of a generation, we have been taught to visualize the digital world through the lens of hierarchy. The mental maps we carry are dominated by a single, misleading image: **The Cloud**.
|
||||
|
||||
We imagine the network as a vast, ethereal space "up there" or "out there". A centralized repository of services and data to which we, the lowly clients, must connect. We build our software with this assumption hardcoded into our logic: *There is a server. The server has the authority. The server knows the way. I must find the server to function*.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the Client-Server mental model, and it is the primary obstacle to understanding Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
### Fallacy Of The Cloud
|
||||
|
||||
The first step in the Zen of Reticulum is to realize that *there is no cloud*. There is only other people's computers. When you build for the cloud, you are building *for* a landlord. You are accepting that your application's existence is conditional on the permission, uptime, and continued goodwill of a central authority.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you must shift your thinking from "connecting to" to "being among". Reticulum is not a service you subscribe to - *it is a fabric you inhabit*. There is no "up there". There is only *here* and *there*, and the space between them is peer-to-peer.
|
||||
|
||||
### Decentralization Or Uncentralizability?
|
||||
|
||||
It is common to hear the word "decentralized" thrown around in modern tech circles. But often, this is merely a marketing term for "slightly distributed centralization". A blockchain with a few dominant miners, or a federated protocol with a few giant servers. *In practice*, it's still centralized. It simply has a few centers instead of one.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum goes further. It wants **Uncentralizability**.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not a wishful political stance, but a foundational mathematical characteristic of the protocol, onto which everything else has been built. Reticulum assumes that every peer on the network is potentially hostile, and every link is potentially compromised. It is designed with no "privileged" nodes. While some nodes may act as Transport Instances - forwarding traffic for others - they do so *blindly*, and they only know about their immediate surroundings, and nothing more. They route based on cryptographic proofs, not on administrative privilege. They cannot see who is talking to whom, nor can they selectively manipulate traffic without breaking their own ability to route entirely.
|
||||
|
||||
The system is designed to make hierarchy structurally impossible. You cannot hijack an address, because there is no central registry to hijack. You cannot block a user, because there is no central switch to flip. You can offer paths through the network, but you can't force anyone to use them.
|
||||
|
||||
### Death To The Address
|
||||
|
||||
To break free of the center, you must also let go of the concept of the "Address".
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, an address is a location. It is a coordinate in a *deeply hierarchical* and static grid. If you move your computer to a different house, your address changes. If your router reboots, your address might change. Your *identity* is bound to your *location*, and therefore, it is fragile, and easily controlled.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum abolishes this link between *Identity* and *Location*.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, an address is not a place; it is a **Hash of an Identity**. It is a cryptographic representation of *who* you are, not *where* you are. Because of this, your address is portable. You can take a laptop from a WiFi cafe in Berlin, to a LoRa mesh in the mountains, to a packet radio link on a boat, and your "address" - your *Destination Hash* - never changes.
|
||||
|
||||
The network does not route to a place; it routes to a *person* (or a machine). When you send a packet, you are not targeting a coordinate in a grid; you are encrypting a message for a specific entity. The network dynamically discovers where that entity currently resides, and it does so in a way where no one really knows where that entity is actually located physically.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I am at `192.168.1.5`. Come find me"*.
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I am `<327c1b2f87c9353e01769b01090b18f2>`. Wherever I am, my peers can reach me"*.
|
||||
|
||||
Once you stop thinking about servers and start thinking about portable identities, where everyone can always reach everyone else directly, the illusion of the center fades away. You realize there *is* no center holding the network together. No coordinators or bureaucrats required. The network is simply the sum of its peers, communicating directly, sovereignly, and without a master.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## II: Physics Of Trust
|
||||
*Paranoia Is A Great Design Principle*
|
||||
|
||||
If we accept that there is no center - that the network is a chaotic, peer-to-peer mesh - we are forced to confront a terrifying reality: **There is no one guarding the door**.
|
||||
|
||||
In the traditional networking mindset, we rely on the concept of the "trusted core". We assume our local coffee shop WiFi is safe, or that the backbone providers are neutral custodians. We build our security like a castle: strong walls on the outside, soft and trusting on the inside. We use encryption only when we step out into the "wild" internet.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hostile Environments
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum requires you to invert this. You must assume that *every* environment is hostile. This isn't cynicism, just uncaring physics.
|
||||
|
||||
When you transmit information over radio waves, you are shouting into a crowded room. Anyone can listen. When you traverse the internet, your packets pass through routers controlled by strangers, corporations, and state actors. Assuming privacy in this environment without cryptographic protection is not optimism but gross negligence.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum is built on the premise that every link is tapped, and every peer is a potential adversary. If your system cannot survive an adversary owning the physical layer, it cannot survive at all.
|
||||
|
||||
But this is the paradox: By assuming the network is hostile, you make it safe. When you accept the dangers for what they are, they become manageable. When you stop trusting the infrastructure and start trusting the math, you eliminate the single point of failure: Human integrity.
|
||||
|
||||
### Encryption Is Not A Feature
|
||||
|
||||
In the world of TCP/IP, encryption is an afterthought. It is a layer we slap on top of the protocol (HTTPS, TLS) to patch the security holes of the original design. It is a "feature" you sometimes *enable* for "sensitive data". This is fundamentally flawed, since all data is sensitive.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, encryption is **gravity**.
|
||||
|
||||
It is not optional. It is not a plugin. It is the *fundamental force that allows the network to exist*. If you were to strip the encryption from Reticulum, the routing would break. The Transport system uses cryptographic signatures and entropy to verify paths and pass information. If packets were plaintext, intermediate nodes could not prove that a route was valid, nor could endpoints prevent spoofing or tampering.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, the entropy of the encrypted packet *is* the routing logic.
|
||||
|
||||
To ask for a version of Reticulum without encryption is like asking for a version of the ocean without liquid. You are not asking for a feature change; you're asking for a different physical universe. We design for a universe where information has mass, structure, and integrity.
|
||||
|
||||
### Zero-Trust Architectures
|
||||
|
||||
We must unlearn our reliance on **Institutional Trust**.
|
||||
|
||||
For decades, we have been trained to trust authorities. We trust a website because a chain of Certificate Authorities (companies we don't know) vouches for it. We trust an app because it is in an app store (run by a corporation we don't control). We trust a message because it comes from a phone number assigned by a telecom. Yet, everything in our digital information sphere today is more untrustworthy and risky than a medieval second-hand underwear market.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum replaces institutional trust with **Cryptographic Proof**.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you do not trust a node because it has a nice hostname or because it is listed in a directory. You trust it because it holds the private key corresponding to the Destination Hash you are communicating with. This trust is binary, mathematical, and **absolute**. Either the signature matches, or it does not. There is no "maybe".
|
||||
|
||||
This shift moves the power from the institution to the individual. You become the ultimate arbiter of your own trust relationships. You decide which keys to accept, which paths to follow, and which identities to recognize.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I trust this site because the browser says the lock icon is green"*.
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I trust this destination because I have verified its hash fingerprint out-of-band, and the math confirms the signature"*.
|
||||
|
||||
When you internalize the Physics of Trust, you stop looking for protection from firewalls, VPNs, and Terms of Service agreements. You realize that true security comes from the design of the protocol itself. You can stop trusting the cloud, and you start trusting the code - because you can verify it yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## III: Merits Of Scarcity
|
||||
*Every Bit Counts*
|
||||
|
||||
We have grown addicted to abundance. In the modern digital ecosystem, bandwidth is treated as an endless, flat ocean. We stream high-definition video without a thought, we ship entire libraries of code just to render a single button, and we measure performance in gigabits per second. This abundance has hollowed out our craft. When constraints vanish, efficiency dies, and with it, a certain kind of Clarity and Quality.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum asks you to step out of the ocean and onto the tightrope.
|
||||
|
||||
### The Bandwidth Fallacy
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum requires the realization that **5 bits per second is a valid speed**.
|
||||
|
||||
To a modern developer, this sounds like paralysis. But there is a profound freedom in limits: When you have a gigabit connection, you can be incredibly sloppy. You can be wasteful. You can push your problems onto the infrastructure. *"It’s slow? Get a faster router"*.
|
||||
|
||||
But on a high-latency, low-bandwidth link (be it a noisy HF radio channel or a tenuous LoRa hop) you cannot push problems anywhere. You must solve them. The network does not negotiate with waste.
|
||||
|
||||
This forces a shift from consumption to interaction. You are no longer, then, consuming a service provided by a fat pipe; you are engaging in a careful negotiation with the physical medium. The medium becomes a partner in the conversation, not just a dumb conduit. You suddenly need to *understand the world to be in it*.
|
||||
|
||||
### Cost Of A Byte
|
||||
|
||||
In a scarce economy, a byte is not just data, but energy, time, and space.
|
||||
|
||||
Every byte you transmit consumes battery life on a solar-powered node. It occupies valuable airtime that could have been used by another peer. It represents a measurable slice of the electromagnetic spectrum.
|
||||
|
||||
When you internalize this, you begin to write code differently. You stop asking, "How much data can I send?" and start asking, "What is the *minimum* amount of information required to convey this intent? How can I best utilize my informational entropy?"
|
||||
|
||||
This is where the elegance of Reticulum shines. The protocol is designed to strip away the non-essential. A link establishment takes three very small packets. A destination hash fits in 16 bytes. The overhead is vanishingly small, leaving almost the entire channel for the message itself.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I need to send a status update. I'll send a JSON object with metadata, timestamps, and user profile info (15KB)."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I need to send a status update. I'll send a single byte representing the state code. The context is already known."*
|
||||
|
||||
This is of course optimization, but more importantly, *it is a form of respect*. Efficiency in a shared medium is an act of stewardship. By taking only what you need from the network, you leave room for others. The network listens to those who speak with purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
### Flow & Time
|
||||
|
||||
Scarcity also teaches us about time. We have become addicted to the *synchronous* now - the instant ping, the real-time stream. But Reticulum embraces *asynchronous* time.
|
||||
|
||||
When links are intermittent and latency is measured in minutes or hours, "real-time" is an illusion. Reticulum doesn't encourage **Store and Forward** as a mere fallback, but as a primary mode of existence. You write a message, it propagates when it can, and it arrives when it arrives.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the psychological texture of communication. It removes the anxiety of the immediate response. It allows for contemplation. You are not demanding the recipient's attention *right now*; you are placing a gift in their path, to be found when they are ready.
|
||||
|
||||
By designing for delay, you design for resilience. You are no longer building a house of cards that collapses when a single packet drops. You are building a stone arch that distributes the load *over time*.
|
||||
|
||||
### Liberation From Limits
|
||||
|
||||
There is a strange optimism in scarcity. When you are forced to work within strict constraints, you are forced to prioritize. *You* must decide what truly matters. *That* is the real core of agency.
|
||||
|
||||
In the infinite fantasy world of The Cloud, everything is urgent, so nothing is. In the economy of Reticulum, the cost of transmission forces you to weigh the value of your message. Do you really need to send that heart beat? Is that photo essential?
|
||||
|
||||
When you strip away the noise, what remains is *signal*.
|
||||
|
||||
This discipline creates a different kind of developer. It creates a craftsman who understands that the best code is the code you don't have to write. It creates a user who understands that the most powerful message is the one that is *understood*, not the one that is loudest. In the world of Reticulum, you are not a mere consumer of bandwidth; you are an architect of intent.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## IV: Sovereignty Through Infrastructure
|
||||
**Be Your Own Network**
|
||||
|
||||
We live in an era of digital tenancy. We lease our connectivity from ISPs. We rent our storage from cloud providers. We even borrow our identity from social media platforms. We are tenants in a house we did not build, governed by rules we did not write, subject to eviction at the whim of a landlord who has never met us.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum is the realization that you *can* own the house.
|
||||
|
||||
### A Carrier-Grade Fallacy
|
||||
|
||||
For decades, we have been gaslit into believing that networking is really not just hard, but impossible. It is presented as a dark art reserved for telcos and billionaires, requiring millions of dollars of fiber optics, climate-controlled data centers, and armies of engineers. We are told that building reliable infrastructure is "too complex" for the individual or small organization.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a big, fat lie.
|
||||
|
||||
Physics is simple. A radio wave needs a transmitter and a receiver. A packet needs a path. The "complexity" of the modern internet is largely bureaucratic - a mountain of billing systems, regulatory capture, and legacy cruft designed to keep the gatekeepers in power.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum strips away the bureaucracy. It runs on hardware that costs the price of a dinner. It runs on spectrum that is free to use. It demonstrates that a robust, planetary-scale network does not require a Fortune 500 company. It requires only the will to deploy, and the distributed, uncoordinated efforts of many individuals.
|
||||
|
||||
### Personal Infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
This is where the rubber meets the road. You can read about Reticulum, you can understand the theory, but the insights only arrive when you plug in a radio and run a Transport Node. Suddenly, you are no longer a consumer. You're an operator.
|
||||
|
||||
This shift is subtle but profound. When you run your own infrastructure, the network ceases to be a service that is provided *to* you. It becomes a space that you *inhabit*. You become responsible for the flow of information. You gain an intimate understanding of the medium - the way the weather affects the radio waves, the way the topology changes, the way the packets dance through the ether.
|
||||
|
||||
There is a quiet competence that comes from this. You stop asking "Is the internet down?" and start asking "Is *my* links up?" You stop waiting for a technician and start checking the logs. This is a form of strength. To understand the system that carries your words is to be free from the mystery that keeps you dependent.
|
||||
|
||||
### The Ability To Disconnect
|
||||
|
||||
Why go to the trouble? Why buy the radio, write the config, and leave the Pi running in the corner?
|
||||
|
||||
Because the old, centralized network is fragile. And because most of us doesn't even really want to be there anymore.
|
||||
|
||||
The internet we rely on today is a chain of single points of failure. Cut the undersea cable, and a continent goes dark. Shut down the power grid, and the cloud evaporates. Deprioritize the "wrong" traffic, and the flow of information is strangled.
|
||||
|
||||
Sovereignty is the ability to survive the cut, whether or not that cut was an accident or on purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
When you build your own infrastructure, you build a lifeline. Reticulum is designed to function over media that the traditional internet cannot touch - bare wires, battery-powered radios, ad-hoc WiFi meshes. When the grid fails, or the censors arrive, or the bill goes unpaid, your Reticulum network continues to hum.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not about "dropping out" of society. It is about building a substrate on which an actual *Society* can function.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** "My connection is slow. I should call my ISP and complain."
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** "The path is noisy. I will adjust the antenna or find a better route."
|
||||
|
||||
By taking ownership of the infrastructure, you take ownership of your voice. You stop shouting into someone else's megaphone and start building your own. The network is no longer something that happens to you; it is something you make happen.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# V: Identity and Nomadism
|
||||
**A Fluid Self**
|
||||
|
||||
In the old world, you are defined by your coordinates. If you are at `34.109.71.5`, you're *here*. If you unplug the cable and walk down the street, you vanish. Your digital self evaporates because it was tethered to the wall. You are a ghost in the endless machinations of gears, levers and transistors, bound to the hardware, and those that own it.
|
||||
|
||||
This creates a subtle, constant anxiety. We are terrified of disconnecting because, in the architecture of the old web, disconnecting is a kind of death.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum offers a different way to be.
|
||||
|
||||
### Portable Existence
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, your identity is not a location, or a username granted by a service. It is a cryptographic key - a complex, unique mathematical signature that exists independently of the physical world. You can carry it only in your mind, if you want to.
|
||||
|
||||
Think of it less like a street address and more like a name. *A true name*.
|
||||
|
||||
If you travel from Berlin to Tokyo, you do not change your name. You are still you. The people who know you can still recognize you. Reticulum applies this principle to the network layer. Your Destination Hash is **invariant**. It travels with you, stored securely on your device, *immutable as a stone*.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the relationship between you and the machine. You are not "logged into" the network via a specific gateway. You *are* the endpoint. The network does not connect to a place; *it converges on you*.
|
||||
|
||||
### Roaming Nodes
|
||||
|
||||
This freedom introduces a new concept of time and space: **Nomadism**.
|
||||
|
||||
Because your identity is portable, your connectivity can be fluid. You can be sitting at a desk connected to a fiber backbone one moment, and walking through a field connected only to a long-range LoRa mesh the next. To the rest of the network, nothing has changed. Your friends do not need to update your contact info. The messages they send do not bounce back. The network senses the shift in the medium and reroutes the flow of data automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
You are no longer a stationary node in a fixed grid. You are a wanderer in a fluid medium.
|
||||
|
||||
The interfaces - whether it is WiFi, Ethernet, Packet Radio, or a physical wire - is merely the clothing your node wears. You change it to suit the environment. Underneath, you remain the same. This is the liberation of the protocol. It treats the physical medium as a transient circumstance, not a definition of self.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I lost connection. I have to reconnect to the VPN to tell them where I am now."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I moved. The network subtly bends to accomodate this new reality."*
|
||||
|
||||
### Announcing Presence
|
||||
|
||||
How does the network find a wanderer? It listens.
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, we query directories. We ask a server, "Where is Mark?" The server checks its database and gives us a coordinate. This means that someone, somewhere, is keeping track of you. It assumes and *requires* surveillance.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum replaces surveillance with **Announces**.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of asking a central authority where you are, you simply state your presence. You broadcast a cryptographic proof: "I am here, and I am who I say I am". This ripples out through the mesh. Your neighbors hear it, update their path tables, and pass it on.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a quiet, organic process. It is the digital equivalent of lighting lanterns in the dark. You do not need to chase the light; you let the light find you. It respects your autonomy. You choose when to announce, how often to speak, and to whom. You also choose when to disappear - for but a moment or perpetually.
|
||||
|
||||
### Anchor In The Flow
|
||||
|
||||
There is a deep peace in this nomadism. It teaches you that stability does not come from standing still. Stability comes from *internal coherence*.
|
||||
|
||||
By holding your own private key, you hold your own center of gravity. The world around you; the infrastructure, the topography and the availability of links can all shift chaotically. Storms can knock out towers. Cables can be cut. The internet can go down.
|
||||
|
||||
But as long as you possess your key, you possess your identity. The entire infrastructure can be destroyed and rebuilt, and you are still you. Nothing lasts, yet nothing is lost.
|
||||
|
||||
You become a sovereign entity moving through the noise, connected not by the rigidity of cables, but by the fluidity of recognition. The network becomes a place you inhabit, rather than a utility you subscribe to: You are at home in the ether.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## VI: Ethics Of The Tool
|
||||
**Technology With Conscience**
|
||||
|
||||
You have unlearned the center. You have accepted the physics of trust. You have embraced the economy of scarcity and the freedom of unbound nomadism. You are standing in a new space. Now, look at the tool in your hand.
|
||||
|
||||
In the old world, we were taught that technology is neutral. We are told that "guns don't kill people, people do", or that a component is just a component, indifferent to what its combinatorial potential is. This is a convenient lie. It serves only to allow the builders to wash their hands of responsibility.
|
||||
|
||||
But we know better now. We know that **architecture is politics**, and *politics is control*. The way you build a system determines how it will be used. If you build a system optimized for mass surveillance, you *will* get a panopticon. If you build a system optimized for centralized control, you *will* get a dictatorship. If you build a system optimized for extraction, you *will* get a parasite.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum asserts that a tool is never neutral.
|
||||
|
||||
On the very contrary: A tool is intent, **crystallized**.
|
||||
|
||||
### The Harm Principle
|
||||
|
||||
Why does the Reticulum License forbid the software from being used in systems designed to harm humans? Is it not just a restriction on freedom?
|
||||
|
||||
It is a restriction on *license*, yes, but it is an expansion of *freedom*.
|
||||
|
||||
Building powerful tools without a moral compass is in no way virtuous or commendable, it is plain and simple irresponsibility.
|
||||
|
||||
A tool that can easily be used to oppress is a real danger to the user. If you build a network that can be turned against you by a tyrant, you are not free. You are merely waiting for the leash to tighten. By encoding the "Harm Principle" into the legal DNA of the reference implementation, we are building a safeguard. We are stating, clearly and immutably, that *this tool* is for **life**, not for death.
|
||||
|
||||
This aligns the software with the interests of humanity. It cements that the network cannot be conscripted into a kill-system, a weaponized drone controller, or a torture device without breaking the license and the law. It is a line drawn in the sand - not by a government or external authority, but by the creators of the tool itself.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"It's just software. How people use it is not my problem."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"This software is a habitat. I will not allow it to be used to build a cage."*
|
||||
|
||||
It is *your* choice whether to align with this - we are not forcing this stance on anyone. If you choose to align with life over death, with creativity over destruction, we grant you an immensely powerful tool, to own and build with as you please. If you do not, we deny it.
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not like this, we most assuredly do not need you here, and you are on your own.
|
||||
|
||||
### Public Domain Protocol
|
||||
|
||||
This leads to a vital distinction: The difference between the *idea* and the *implementation*.
|
||||
|
||||
The protocol - the mathematical rules of how Reticulum works - is dedicated to the Public Domain. It belongs to humanity. **No one can own it**. Anyone can implement it, improve it, or adapt it. This is the core idea of free communication, which itself must be forever free.
|
||||
|
||||
But the functional, deployed *reference implementation* - the Python code, the maintenance, the years of labor - has a conscience. This distinction is the engine of sustainability. It allows the protocol to be universal, while ensuring that the specific labor of the builders is not hijacked to undermine the foundational intent of the project itself. From this document, it should be very clear what this intent is.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to build a system with Reticulum that manipulates and damages users for profits or targets missiles, you can use the public domain protocol, and start from scratch. But you cannot take our work. You must do your own. This serves as a pillar of accountability. If you want to build a weapon, *you* go and forge the steel yourself, while the world observes. And when the blood is drawn - it is on **your** hands.
|
||||
|
||||
### Preserving Human Agency
|
||||
|
||||
We live in an era of predatory extraction. The open-source commons is being scraped, ingested, and regurgitated by machine learning algorithms, whose corporate owners seek to replace the very humans who built those commons. Our code, our words, and our creativity is being used to train systems that are specifically designed to make us obsolete, without offering anything else in return than serfdom and leashes.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum stands against this.
|
||||
|
||||
The license protects the software from being used to feed the beast. It draws a hard line: This tool is for *people*. It is for human-to-human connection. It is not a dataset to be strip-mined for the purpose of building a synthetic overlord, puppeteered by a miniscule conglomerate of controllers.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a radical act of preservation. By protecting the code from AI appropriation, we are protecting space for human agency. We are ensuring that there remains a digital realm where the actors are flesh, blood and soul, where decisions are made by minds, not overlords hiding behind models.
|
||||
|
||||
When you use Reticulum, you are using a tool that respects you. It does not see you as a product to be tracked. It does not see your data as fuel for an algorithm. It sees you as a sovereign, equal peer.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the foundational premise of using the technology. It restores dignity to the interaction. You are not the user of a service; you are a participant in a mutual covenant. The tool aligns with your autonomy, rather than eroding it.
|
||||
|
||||
In this way, ethics is not a restriction, but a foundation. It is the foundation that helps ensure the network will still belong to you tomorrow.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## VII: Design Patterns For Post-IP Systems
|
||||
**Practical Philosophy for Developers**
|
||||
|
||||
The philosophy is useless if it cannot be hammered into code. The metaphors we have explored - nomadism, scarcity, trust - are not just poetry, but real-world engineering constraints. When you sit down to write software for Reticulum, these concepts must shape the very structure of your application.
|
||||
|
||||
We are now moving from the *why* to the *how*. This is where the abstract becomes concrete, and where you will see the true depth of the patterns we have been weaving.
|
||||
|
||||
### Store & Forward
|
||||
|
||||
The web has trained us to be impatient. We write synchronous code. We fire a request and we wait, blocking the UI, holding our breath. If the response doesn't come in 250 milliseconds, we show a spinner. If it doesn't come in five seconds, we show an error. We treat network connectivity as a binary state: either we are "online" or we are "broken".
|
||||
|
||||
This is brittle. It is a rejection of reality.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, connectivity is a spectrum, and presence is asynchronous. If at all applicable to your intent, you must design your applications to embrace **Store & Forward**.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of demanding an immediate answer, your application should act as a patient participant. You create a message for someone or something in the mesh. The network holds it. It carries it from node to node, perhaps over hours or days, waiting for the recipient to appear. When they finally surface, the message is delivered. This requires a shift from "request/response" to "event/handler". How exactly you do this is a challenge for you to solve intelligently within your problem domain, but Reticulum-based systems already exist that does this extremely well, and you can use them for inspiration.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** `Connect() -> Send() -> Wait() -> Crash if timeout.`
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** `Send() -> Continue living. -> Receive() when it arrives.`
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the user experience profoundly. It removes the anxiety of the loading bar. It creates a sense of continuity. The user is not "waiting for the network"; they are interacting with a persistent log of communication that lives in the network itself.
|
||||
|
||||
### Naming Is Power
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, we are slaves to the Domain Name System. We rely on a hierarchy of registrars to map human-readable names to machine-readable addresses. This hierarchy is a choke point. If the registrar revokes your domain, or if the DNS server goes down, you vanish.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum dissolves this hierarchy with **Hash-based Identity**.
|
||||
|
||||
In this design pattern, a name is not a string you look up; it is a cryptographic destination you verify. When you design for Reticulum, you stop asking the user for a URL and start asking for a Destination or Identity Hash.
|
||||
|
||||
This feels strange at first. A hash like `<83b7328926fed0d2e6a10a7671f9e237>` looks alien compared to `myfriend.com`. But that alienness is the armor. It **cannot** be spoofed. It **cannot** be censored by a registrar. It is **absolute**.
|
||||
|
||||
Designing for this means shifting your UI metaphors. You are no longer browsing a web of pages; you are managing a ledger of keys. You are building an "Address Book" that is actually a keyring. The names are given by the user, and the power stays with them. That hashes look complex is directly analogous to the strengths of the bonds formed by their use. It forces the user to engage in a moment of verification, an out-of-band handshake, which restores the human element of trust that SSL certificates stripped away.
|
||||
|
||||
### The Interface Is The Medium
|
||||
|
||||
One of the most liberating patterns in Reticulum is **Transport Agnosticism**.
|
||||
|
||||
In traditional networking, your code is often littered with transport logic. "Am I on WiFi? Check bandwidth. Am I on Cellular? Check data plan. Am I on Ethernet?". You are constantly micromanaging the pipe.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you write to the API, and the API writes to the medium. You send a packet to a Destination. You do not care if that packet travels over a TCP tunnel, a LoRa radio wave, or a serial wire interface. That is the stack's concern.
|
||||
|
||||
This allows you to write **Universal Applications**.
|
||||
Imagine a messaging app. You write it once. It works on a laptop connected to fiber. It works on a phone in the city using WiFi. And, without a single line of code changed, it works on a device in the wilderness, talking only to other devices via radio.
|
||||
|
||||
The pattern is simple: **Never code to the hardware. Code to the intent.**
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** `socket.connect(ip, port)`
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** `RNS.Packet(destination, data).send()`
|
||||
|
||||
By abstracting the medium, you make your software immortal to changes in infrastructure. The user might switch from a 4G hotspot to a HF modem tomorrow. Your software doesn't need to know. It simply continues the conversation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Emergent Patterns
|
||||
|
||||
When you combine these patterns - *Store & Forward*, *Hash-based Identity*, and *Transport Agnosticism* - you create software that feels fundamentally different.
|
||||
|
||||
It feels *grounded*. It doesn't flicker when the signal drops. It doesn't panic when the server is down. It has weight. It has persistence. It has *relevance*.
|
||||
|
||||
You are no longer building a "client" that begs a "server" for attention. You are building an autonomous agent that exists within the mesh. It speaks when it needs to, listens when it can, and carries its identity with it wherever it goes.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the culmination of the Zen. The code is not just a set of instructions: It is a behavioral envelope. It is a way of *being* in the network.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## VIII: Fabric Of The Independent
|
||||
|
||||
We have stripped away the illusions. We have seen that the center is empty, that trust *must* be hard, that resources are finite, and that we must own our infrastructure. We have seen that tools have ethics and that our identity can move fluidly.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a reclaiming of the commons. For too long, we have allowed the most vital substrate of human society - *our ability to speak to one another* - to be colonized by entities that do not share our interests. We have allowed the architecture of our communication to be designed by accountants rather than architects.
|
||||
|
||||
We are taking it back. Not by petitioning the masters, but by building the new world within, over, under and around the shell of the old.
|
||||
|
||||
### The Work Is Finished
|
||||
|
||||
The heavy lifting is done.
|
||||
|
||||
The protocol is in the public domain, a gift to humanity that can never be taken away. The software is written, tested, and running on devices scattered across the globe. The manual lies open before you. The source code for the reference implementation is now distributed on hundreds of thousands of devices across the planet. No one can delete or destroy it. The hardware is accessible and abundant.
|
||||
|
||||
It was a hard road to get here, but we got here. Now, there is no roadmap committee waiting for approval. There is no venture capital dictating the user experience. There is no CEO to sign off on the next feature release.
|
||||
|
||||
There is only you.
|
||||
|
||||
The barrier to entry is no longer complexity: It is the mere habit of dependency. You were conditioned to wait. Wait for the app update. Wait for the ISP to fix the line. Wait for the platform to allow the post. Wait for the government to change the policies. Wait for the likes. Wait for the revolution to be televised.
|
||||
|
||||
The revolution never was televised.
|
||||
|
||||
It is packetized.
|
||||
|
||||
### Open Sky
|
||||
|
||||
The future of this technology is a construction project.
|
||||
|
||||
It looks like a single node on a windowsill, listening to the static. It looks like a message sent to a neighbor, bypassing the noise of the commercial web. It looks like a community mesh that grows, link by link, hop by hop, carried by hands that care more about connection than profit.
|
||||
|
||||
You have the blueprints. You have the tools. You have the philosophy. The noise of the old world has fallen away, leaving you with the quiet clarity of the open spectrum.
|
||||
|
||||
*Mark, early 2026*
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
# Sphinx build info version 1
|
||||
# This file records the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
|
||||
config: 15d60a54b9d9d7255478b81211ab235e
|
||||
config: 93f6eab163a291fbdb28b0b7666c1971
|
||||
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ and install them offline using ``pip``:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
pip install ./rns-1.0.2-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
pip install ./rns-1.1.2-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
|
||||
On platforms that limit user package installation via ``pip``, you may need to manually
|
||||
allow this using the ``--break-system-packages`` command line flag when installing. This
|
||||
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ to your entry-point.
|
||||
listen_on = 0.0.0.0
|
||||
port = 4242
|
||||
|
||||
# On publicly available interfaces, it can be
|
||||
# a good idea to configure sensible announce
|
||||
# rate targets.
|
||||
announce_rate_target = 3600
|
||||
announce_rate_penalty = 3600
|
||||
announce_rate_grace = 12
|
||||
|
||||
If instead you want to make a private entry-point from the Internet, you can use the
|
||||
:ref:`IFAC name and passphrase options<interfaces-options>` to secure your interface with a network name and passphrase.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.
|
||||
|
||||
whatis
|
||||
gettingstartedfast
|
||||
zen
|
||||
software
|
||||
using
|
||||
understanding
|
||||
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.
|
||||
networks
|
||||
support
|
||||
examples
|
||||
license
|
||||
|
||||
.. toctree::
|
||||
:maxdepth: 2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
.. _license:
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum License
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: text
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum License
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2016-2026 Mark Qvist
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
||||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
||||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
||||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
||||
|
||||
- The Software shall not be used in any kind of system which includes amongst
|
||||
its functions the ability to purposefully do harm to human beings.
|
||||
|
||||
- The Software shall not be used, directly or indirectly, in the creation of
|
||||
an artificial intelligence, machine learning or language model training
|
||||
dataset, including but not limited to any use that contributes to the
|
||||
training or development of such a model or algorithm.
|
||||
|
||||
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
||||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
|
||||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
||||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
||||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
||||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
||||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
|
||||
SOFTWARE.
|
||||
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ A `Reticulum MeshChat fork from the future <https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/Mesh
|
||||
:target: https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/MeshChatX
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Features include full LXST support, custom voicemail, phonebook, contact sharing, and ringtone support, multi-identity handling, modern UI/UX, offline documentation, expanded tools, page archiving, integrated maps and improved application security.
|
||||
Features include full LXST support, custom voicemail, phonebook, contact sharing, and ringtone support, multi-identity handling, modern UI/UX, offline documentation, expanded tools, page archiving, integrated maps, telemetry and improved application security.
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: latex
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ RetiBBS allows users to communicate through message boards in a secure manner.
|
||||
RBrowser
|
||||
^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
The `rBrowser <https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser>`_ program is a cross-platoform, standalone, web-based browser for exploring NomadNetwork Nodes over Reticulum Network. It automatically discovers NomadNet nodes through network announces and provides a user-friendly interface for browsing distributed content with Micron markup support.
|
||||
The `rBrowser <https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser>`_ program is a cross-platform, standalone, web-based browser for exploring NomadNetwork Nodes over Reticulum Network. It automatically discovers NomadNet nodes through network announces and provides a user-friendly interface for browsing distributed content with Micron markup support.
|
||||
|
||||
.. only:: html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ Reticulum is a cryptography-based networking stack for building both local and
|
||||
wide-area networks with readily available hardware, that can continue to operate
|
||||
under adverse conditions, such as extremely low bandwidth and very high latency.
|
||||
|
||||
To understand the foundational philosophy and goals of this system, read the
|
||||
:ref:`Zen of Reticulum <zen>`.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum allows you to build wide-area networks with off-the-shelf tools, and
|
||||
offers end-to-end encryption, forward secrecy, autoconfiguring cryptographically
|
||||
backed multi-hop transport, efficient addressing, unforgeable packet
|
||||
@@ -40,6 +43,22 @@ real-world use is explored. The API and wire-format can be considered complete a
|
||||
could change if absolutely warranted.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference Implementation
|
||||
========================
|
||||
The Python code, for which this documentation is written, and known as the Reticulum Network Stack,
|
||||
is the Reference Implementation of Reticulum. The Reticulum Protocol is defined entirely
|
||||
and authoritatively by this reference implementation, and this manual. It is maintained by Mark Qvist,
|
||||
identified by the Reticulum Identity ``<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c>``.
|
||||
|
||||
Compatibility with the Reticulum Protocol is defined as having full interoperability,
|
||||
and sufficient functional parity with this reference implementation. Any specific protocol
|
||||
implementation that achieves this is Reticulum. Any that does not is not Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
The reference implementation is licensed under the :ref:`Reticulum License <license>`.
|
||||
|
||||
The Reticulum Protocol was dedicated to the Public Domain in 2016.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What does Reticulum Offer?
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -182,10 +201,3 @@ Reticulum implements a range of generalised interface types that covers the comm
|
||||
|
||||
For a full list and more details, see the :ref:`Supported Interfaces<interfaces-main>` chapter.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Caveat Emptor
|
||||
==============
|
||||
Reticulum is an experimental networking stack, and should be considered as
|
||||
such. While it has been built with cryptography best-practices very foremost in
|
||||
mind, it has not yet been externally security audited, and there could very well be
|
||||
privacy-breaking bugs.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
|
||||
.. _zen:
|
||||
|
||||
****************
|
||||
Zen of Reticulum
|
||||
****************
|
||||
|
||||
The Illusion Of The Center
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
For the better part of a generation, we have been taught to visualize the digital world through the lens of hierarchy. The mental maps we carry are dominated by a single, misleading image: **The Cloud**.
|
||||
|
||||
We imagine the network as a vast, ethereal space "up there" or "out there". A centralized repository of services and data to which we, the lowly clients, must connect. We build our software with this assumption hardcoded into our logic: *There is a server. The server has the authority. The server knows the way. I must find the server to function*.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the Client-Server mental model, and it is the primary obstacle to understanding Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
Fallacy Of The Cloud
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The first step in the Zen of Reticulum is to realize that *there is no cloud*. There is only other people's computers. When you build for the cloud, you are building *for* a landlord. You are accepting that your application's existence is conditional on the permission, uptime, and continued goodwill of a central authority.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you must shift your thinking from "connecting to" to "being among". Reticulum is not a service you subscribe to - *it is a fabric you inhabit*. There is no "up there". There is only *here* and *there*, and the space between them is peer-to-peer.
|
||||
|
||||
Decentralization Or Uncentralizability?
|
||||
---------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
It is common to hear the word "decentralized" thrown around in modern tech circles. But often, this is merely a marketing term for "slightly distributed centralization". A blockchain with a few dominant miners, or a federated protocol with a few giant servers. *In practice*, it's still centralized. It simply has a few centers instead of one.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum goes further. It wants **Uncentralizability**.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not a wishful political stance, but a foundational mathematical characteristic of the protocol, onto which everything else has been built. Reticulum assumes that every peer on the network is potentially hostile, and every link is potentially compromised. It is designed with no "privileged" nodes. While some nodes may act as Transport Instances - forwarding traffic for others - they do so *blindly*, and they only know about their immediate surroundings, and nothing more. They route based on cryptographic proofs, not on administrative privilege. They cannot see who is talking to whom, nor can they selectively manipulate traffic without breaking their own ability to route entirely.
|
||||
|
||||
The system is designed to make hierarchy structurally impossible. You cannot hijack an address, because there is no central registry to hijack. You cannot block a user, because there is no central switch to flip. You can offer paths through the network, but you can't force anyone to use them.
|
||||
|
||||
Death To The Address
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
To break free of the center, you must also let go of the concept of the "Address".
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, an address is a location. It is a coordinate in a *deeply hierarchical* and static grid. If you move your computer to a different house, your address changes. If your router reboots, your address might change. Your *identity* is bound to your *location*, and therefore, it is fragile, and easily controlled.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum abolishes this link between *Identity* and *Location*.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, an address is not a place; it is a **Hash of an Identity**. It is a cryptographic representation of *who* you are, not *where* you are. Because of this, your address is portable. You can take a laptop from a WiFi cafe in Berlin, to a LoRa mesh in the mountains, to a packet radio link on a boat, and your "address" - your *Destination Hash* - never changes.
|
||||
|
||||
The network does not route to a place; it routes to a *person* (or a machine). When you send a packet, you are not targeting a coordinate in a grid; you are encrypting a message for a specific entity. The network dynamically discovers where that entity currently resides, and it does so in a way where no one really knows where that entity is actually located physically.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I am at* ``192.168.1.5``. *Come find me"*.
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I am* ``<327c1b2f87c9353e01769b01090b18f2>``. *Wherever I am, my peers can reach me"*.
|
||||
|
||||
Once you stop thinking about servers and start thinking about portable identities, where everyone can always reach everyone else directly, the illusion of the center fades away. You realize there *is* no center holding the network together. No coordinators or bureaucrats required. The network is simply the sum of its peers, communicating directly, sovereignly, and without a master.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Physics Of Trust
|
||||
================
|
||||
*Paranoia Is A Great Design Principle*
|
||||
|
||||
If we accept that there is no center - that the network is a chaotic, peer-to-peer mesh - we are forced to confront a terrifying reality: **There is no one guarding the door**.
|
||||
|
||||
In the traditional networking mindset, we rely on the concept of the "trusted core". We assume our local coffee shop WiFi is safe, or that the backbone providers are neutral custodians. We build our security like a castle: strong walls on the outside, soft and trusting on the inside. We use encryption only when we step out into the "wild" internet.
|
||||
|
||||
Hostile Environments
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum requires you to invert this. You must assume that *every* environment is hostile. This isn't cynicism, just uncaring physics.
|
||||
|
||||
When you transmit information over radio waves, you are shouting into a crowded room. Anyone can listen. When you traverse the internet, your packets pass through routers controlled by strangers, corporations, and state actors. Assuming privacy in this environment without cryptographic protection is not optimism but gross negligence.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum is built on the premise that every link is tapped, and every peer is a potential adversary. If your system cannot survive an adversary owning the physical layer, it cannot survive at all.
|
||||
|
||||
But this is the paradox: By assuming the network is hostile, you make it safe. When you accept the dangers for what they are, they become manageable. When you stop trusting the infrastructure and start trusting the math, you eliminate the single point of failure: Human integrity.
|
||||
|
||||
Encryption Is Not A Feature
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In the world of TCP/IP, encryption is an afterthought. It is a layer we slap on top of the protocol (HTTPS, TLS) to patch the security holes of the original design. It is a "feature" you sometimes *enable* for "sensitive data". This is fundamentally flawed, since all data is sensitive.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, encryption is **gravity**.
|
||||
|
||||
It is not optional. It is not a plugin. It is the *fundamental force that allows the network to exist*. If you were to strip the encryption from Reticulum, the routing would break. The Transport system uses cryptographic signatures and entropy to verify paths and pass information. If packets were plaintext, intermediate nodes could not prove that a route was valid, nor could endpoints prevent spoofing or tampering.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, the entropy of the encrypted packet *is* the routing logic.
|
||||
|
||||
To ask for a version of Reticulum without encryption is like asking for a version of the ocean without liquid. You are not asking for a feature change; you're asking for a different physical universe. We design for a universe where information has mass, structure, and integrity.
|
||||
|
||||
Zero-Trust Architectures
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
We must unlearn our reliance on **Institutional Trust**.
|
||||
|
||||
For decades, we have been trained to trust authorities. We trust a website because a chain of Certificate Authorities (companies we don't know) vouches for it. We trust an app because it is in an app store (run by a corporation we don't control). We trust a message because it comes from a phone number assigned by a telecom. Yet, everything in our digital information sphere today is more untrustworthy and risky than a medieval second-hand underwear market.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum replaces institutional trust with **Cryptographic Proof**.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you do not trust a node because it has a nice hostname or because it is listed in a directory. You trust it because it holds the private key corresponding to the Destination Hash you are communicating with. This trust is binary, mathematical, and **absolute**. Either the signature matches, or it does not. There is no "maybe".
|
||||
|
||||
This shift moves the power from the institution to the individual. You become the ultimate arbiter of your own trust relationships. You decide which keys to accept, which paths to follow, and which identities to recognize.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I trust this site because the browser says the lock icon is green"*.
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I trust this destination because I have verified its hash fingerprint out-of-band, and the math confirms the signature"*.
|
||||
|
||||
When you internalize the Physics of Trust, you stop looking for protection from firewalls, VPNs, and Terms of Service agreements. You realize that true security comes from the design of the protocol itself. You can stop trusting the cloud, and you start trusting the code - because you can verify it yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Merits Of Scarcity
|
||||
==================
|
||||
*Every Bit Counts*
|
||||
|
||||
We have grown addicted to abundance. In the modern digital ecosystem, bandwidth is treated as an endless, flat ocean. We stream high-definition video without a thought, we ship entire libraries of code just to render a single button, and we measure performance in gigabits per second. This abundance has hollowed out our craft. When constraints vanish, efficiency dies, and with it, a certain kind of Clarity and Quality.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum asks you to step out of the ocean and onto the tightrope.
|
||||
|
||||
The Bandwidth Fallacy
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum requires the realization that **5 bits per second is a valid speed**.
|
||||
|
||||
To a modern developer, this sounds like paralysis. But there is a profound freedom in limits: When you have a gigabit connection, you can be incredibly sloppy. You can be wasteful. You can push your problems onto the infrastructure. *"It’s slow? Get a faster router"*.
|
||||
|
||||
But on a high-latency, low-bandwidth link (be it a noisy HF radio channel or a tenuous LoRa hop) you cannot push problems anywhere. You must solve them. The network does not negotiate with waste.
|
||||
|
||||
This forces a shift from consumption to interaction. You are no longer, then, consuming a service provided by a fat pipe; you are engaging in a careful negotiation with the physical medium. The medium becomes a partner in the conversation, not just a dumb conduit. You suddenly need to *understand the world to be in it*.
|
||||
|
||||
Cost Of A Byte
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
In a scarce economy, a byte is not just data, but energy, time, and space.
|
||||
|
||||
Every byte you transmit consumes battery life on a solar-powered node. It occupies valuable airtime that could have been used by another peer. It represents a measurable slice of the electromagnetic spectrum.
|
||||
|
||||
When you internalize this, you begin to write code differently. You stop asking, "How much data can I send?" and start asking, "What is the *minimum* amount of information required to convey this intent? How can I best utilize my informational entropy?"
|
||||
|
||||
This is where the elegance of Reticulum shines. The protocol is designed to strip away the non-essential. A link establishment takes three very small packets. A destination hash fits in 16 bytes. The overhead is vanishingly small, leaving almost the entire channel for the message itself.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I need to send a status update. I'll send a JSON object with metadata, timestamps, and user profile info (15KB)."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I need to send a status update. I'll send a single byte representing the state code. The context is already known."*
|
||||
|
||||
This is of course optimization, but more importantly, *it is a form of respect*. Efficiency in a shared medium is an act of stewardship. By taking only what you need from the network, you leave room for others. The network listens to those who speak with purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
Flow & Time
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Scarcity also teaches us about time. We have become addicted to the *synchronous* now - the instant ping, the real-time stream. But Reticulum embraces *asynchronous* time.
|
||||
|
||||
When links are intermittent and latency is measured in minutes or hours, "real-time" is an illusion. Reticulum doesn't encourage **Store and Forward** as a mere fallback, but as a primary mode of existence. You write a message, it propagates when it can, and it arrives when it arrives.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the psychological texture of communication. It removes the anxiety of the immediate response. It allows for contemplation. You are not demanding the recipient's attention *right now*; you are placing a gift in their path, to be found when they are ready.
|
||||
|
||||
By designing for delay, you design for resilience. You are no longer building a house of cards that collapses when a single packet drops. You are building a stone arch that distributes the load *over time*.
|
||||
|
||||
Liberation From Limits
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There is a strange optimism in scarcity. When you are forced to work within strict constraints, you are forced to prioritize. *You* must decide what truly matters. *That* is the real core of agency.
|
||||
|
||||
In the infinite fantasy world of The Cloud, everything is urgent, so nothing is. In the economy of Reticulum, the cost of transmission forces you to weigh the value of your message. Do you really need to send that heart beat? Is that photo essential?
|
||||
|
||||
When you strip away the noise, what remains is *signal*.
|
||||
|
||||
This discipline creates a different kind of developer. It creates a craftsman who understands that the best code is the code you don't have to write. It creates a user who understands that the most powerful message is the one that is *understood*, not the one that is loudest. In the world of Reticulum, you are not a mere consumer of bandwidth; you are an architect of intent.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Sovereignty Through Infrastructure
|
||||
==================================
|
||||
**Be Your Own Network**
|
||||
|
||||
We live in an era of digital tenancy. We lease our connectivity from ISPs. We rent our storage from cloud providers. We even borrow our identity from social media platforms. We are tenants in a house we did not build, governed by rules we did not write, subject to eviction at the whim of a landlord who has never met us.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum is the realization that you *can* own the house.
|
||||
|
||||
A Carrier-Grade Fallacy
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
For decades, we have been gaslit into believing that networking is really not just hard, but impossible. It is presented as a dark art reserved for telcos and billionaires, requiring millions of dollars of fiber optics, climate-controlled data centers, and armies of engineers. We are told that building reliable infrastructure is "too complex" for the individual or small organization.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a big, fat lie.
|
||||
|
||||
Physics is simple. A radio wave needs a transmitter and a receiver. A packet needs a path. The "complexity" of the modern internet is largely bureaucratic - a mountain of billing systems, regulatory capture, and legacy cruft designed to keep the gatekeepers in power.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum strips away the bureaucracy. It runs on hardware that costs the price of a dinner. It runs on spectrum that is free to use. It demonstrates that a robust, planetary-scale network does not require a Fortune 500 company. It requires only the will to deploy, and the distributed, uncoordinated efforts of many individuals.
|
||||
|
||||
Personal Infrastructure
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is where the rubber meets the road. You can read about Reticulum, you can understand the theory, but the insights only arrive when you plug in a radio and run a Transport Node. Suddenly, you are no longer a consumer. You're an operator.
|
||||
|
||||
This shift is subtle but profound. When you run your own infrastructure, the network ceases to be a service that is provided *to* you. It becomes a space that you *inhabit*. You become responsible for the flow of information. You gain an intimate understanding of the medium - the way the weather affects the radio waves, the way the topology changes, the way the packets dance through the ether.
|
||||
|
||||
There is a quiet competence that comes from this. You stop asking "Is the internet down?" and start asking "Is *my* links up?" You stop waiting for a technician and start checking the logs. This is a form of strength. To understand the system that carries your words is to be free from the mystery that keeps you dependent.
|
||||
|
||||
The Ability To Disconnect
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Why go to the trouble? Why buy the radio, write the config, and leave the Pi running in the corner?
|
||||
|
||||
Because the old, centralized network is fragile. And because most of us doesn't even really want to be there anymore.
|
||||
|
||||
The internet we rely on today is a chain of single points of failure. Cut the undersea cable, and a continent goes dark. Shut down the power grid, and the cloud evaporates. Deprioritize the "wrong" traffic, and the flow of information is strangled.
|
||||
|
||||
Sovereignty is the ability to survive the cut, whether or not that cut was an accident or on purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
When you build your own infrastructure, you build a lifeline. Reticulum is designed to function over media that the traditional internet cannot touch - bare wires, battery-powered radios, ad-hoc WiFi meshes. When the grid fails, or the censors arrive, or the bill goes unpaid, your Reticulum network continues to hum.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not about "dropping out" of society. It is about building a substrate on which an actual *Society* can function.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** "My connection is slow. I should call my ISP and complain."
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** "The path is noisy. I will adjust the antenna or find a better route."
|
||||
|
||||
By taking ownership of the infrastructure, you take ownership of your voice. You stop shouting into someone else's megaphone and start building your own. The network is no longer something that happens to you; it is something you make happen.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Identity and Nomadism
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
**A Fluid Self**
|
||||
|
||||
In the old world, you are defined by your coordinates. If you are at ``34.109.71.5``, you're *here*. If you unplug the cable and walk down the street, you vanish. Your digital self evaporates because it was tethered to the wall. You are a ghost in the endless machinations of gears, levers and transistors, bound to the hardware, and those that own it.
|
||||
|
||||
This creates a subtle, constant anxiety. We are terrified of disconnecting because, in the architecture of the old web, disconnecting is a kind of death.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum offers a different way to be.
|
||||
|
||||
Portable Existence
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, your identity is not a location, or a username granted by a service. It is a cryptographic key - a complex, unique mathematical signature that exists independently of the physical world. You can carry it only in your mind, if you want to.
|
||||
|
||||
Think of it less like a street address and more like a name. *A true name*.
|
||||
|
||||
If you travel from Berlin to Tokyo, you do not change your name. You are still you. The people who know you can still recognize you. Reticulum applies this principle to the network layer. Your Destination Hash is **invariant**. It travels with you, stored securely on your device, *immutable as a stone*.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the relationship between you and the machine. You are not "logged into" the network via a specific gateway. You *are* the endpoint. The network does not connect to a place; *it converges on you*.
|
||||
|
||||
Roaming Nodes
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
This freedom introduces a new concept of time and space: **Nomadism**.
|
||||
|
||||
Because your identity is portable, your connectivity can be fluid. You can be sitting at a desk connected to a fiber backbone one moment, and walking through a field connected only to a long-range LoRa mesh the next. To the rest of the network, nothing has changed. Your friends do not need to update your contact info. The messages they send do not bounce back. The network senses the shift in the medium and reroutes the flow of data automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
You are no longer a stationary node in a fixed grid. You are a wanderer in a fluid medium.
|
||||
|
||||
The interfaces - whether it is WiFi, Ethernet, Packet Radio, or a physical wire - is merely the clothing your node wears. You change it to suit the environment. Underneath, you remain the same. This is the liberation of the protocol. It treats the physical medium as a transient circumstance, not a definition of self.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I lost connection. I have to reconnect to the VPN to tell them where I am now."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I moved. The network subtly bends to accomodate this new reality."*
|
||||
|
||||
Announcing Presence
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
How does the network find a wanderer? It listens.
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, we query directories. We ask a server, "Where is Mark?" The server checks its database and gives us a coordinate. This means that someone, somewhere, is keeping track of you. It assumes and *requires* surveillance.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum replaces surveillance with **Announces**.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of asking a central authority where you are, you simply state your presence. You broadcast a cryptographic proof: "I am here, and I am who I say I am". This ripples out through the mesh. Your neighbors hear it, update their path tables, and pass it on.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a quiet, organic process. It is the digital equivalent of lighting lanterns in the dark. You do not need to chase the light; you let the light find you. It respects your autonomy. You choose when to announce, how often to speak, and to whom. You also choose when to disappear - for but a moment or perpetually.
|
||||
|
||||
Anchor In The Flow
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There is a deep peace in this nomadism. It teaches you that stability does not come from standing still. Stability comes from *internal coherence*.
|
||||
|
||||
By holding your own private key, you hold your own center of gravity. The world around you; the infrastructure, the topography and the availability of links can all shift chaotically. Storms can knock out towers. Cables can be cut. The internet can go down.
|
||||
|
||||
But as long as you possess your key, you possess your identity. The entire infrastructure can be destroyed and rebuilt, and you are still you. Nothing lasts, yet nothing is lost.
|
||||
|
||||
You become a sovereign entity moving through the noise, connected not by the rigidity of cables, but by the fluidity of recognition. The network becomes a place you inhabit, rather than a utility you subscribe to: You are at home in the ether.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ethics Of The Tool
|
||||
==================
|
||||
**Technology With Conscience**
|
||||
|
||||
You have unlearned the center. You have accepted the physics of trust. You have embraced the economy of scarcity and the freedom of unbound nomadism. You are standing in a new space. Now, look at the tool in your hand.
|
||||
|
||||
In the old world, we were taught that technology is neutral. We are told that "guns don't kill people, people do", or that a component is just a component, indifferent to what its combinatorial potential is. This is a convenient lie. It serves only to allow the builders to wash their hands of responsibility.
|
||||
|
||||
But we know better now. We know that **architecture is politics**, and *politics is control*. The way you build a system determines how it will be used. If you build a system optimized for mass surveillance, you *will* get a panopticon. If you build a system optimized for centralized control, you *will* get a dictatorship. If you build a system optimized for extraction, you *will* get a parasite.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum asserts that a tool is never neutral.
|
||||
|
||||
On the very contrary: A tool is intent, **crystallized**.
|
||||
|
||||
The Harm Principle
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Why does the Reticulum License forbid the software from being used in systems designed to harm humans? Is it not just a restriction on freedom?
|
||||
|
||||
It is a restriction on *license*, yes, but it is an expansion of *freedom*.
|
||||
|
||||
Building powerful tools without a moral compass is in no way virtuous or commendable, it is plain and simple irresponsibility.
|
||||
|
||||
A tool that can easily be used to oppress is a real danger to the user. If you build a network that can be turned against you by a tyrant, you are not free. You are merely waiting for the leash to tighten. By encoding the "Harm Principle" into the legal DNA of the reference implementation, we are building a safeguard. We are stating, clearly and immutably, that *this tool* is for **life**, not for death.
|
||||
|
||||
This aligns the software with the interests of humanity. It cements that the network cannot be conscripted into a kill-system, a weaponized drone controller, or a torture device without breaking the license and the law. It is a line drawn in the sand - not by a government or external authority, but by the creators of the tool itself.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"It's just software. How people use it is not my problem."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"This software is a habitat. I will not allow it to be used to build a cage."*
|
||||
|
||||
It is *your* choice whether to align with this - we are not forcing this stance on anyone. If you choose to align with life over death, with creativity over destruction, we grant you an immensely powerful tool, to own and build with as you please. If you do not, we deny it.
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not like this, we most assuredly do not need you here, and you are on your own.
|
||||
|
||||
Public Domain Protocol
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This leads to a vital distinction: The difference between the *idea* and the *implementation*.
|
||||
|
||||
The protocol - the mathematical rules of how Reticulum works - is dedicated to the Public Domain. It belongs to humanity. **No one can own it**. Anyone can implement it, improve it, or adapt it. This is the core idea of free communication, which itself must be forever free.
|
||||
|
||||
But the functional, deployed *reference implementation* - the Python code, the maintenance, the years of labor - has a conscience. This distinction is the engine of sustainability. It allows the protocol to be universal, while ensuring that the specific labor of the builders is not hijacked to undermine the foundational intent of the project itself. From this document, it should be very clear what this intent is.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to build a system with Reticulum that manipulates and damages users for profits or targets missiles, you can use the public domain protocol, and start from scratch. But you cannot take our work. You must do your own. This serves as a pillar of accountability. If you want to build a weapon, *you* go and forge the steel yourself, while the world observes. And when the blood is drawn - it is on **your** hands.
|
||||
|
||||
Preserving Human Agency
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
We live in an era of predatory extraction. The open-source commons is being scraped, ingested, and regurgitated by machine learning algorithms, whose corporate owners seek to replace the very humans who built those commons. Our code, our words, and our creativity is being used to train systems that are specifically designed to make us obsolete, without offering anything else in return than serfdom and leashes.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum stands against this.
|
||||
|
||||
The license protects the software from being used to feed the beast. It draws a hard line: This tool is for *people*. It is for human-to-human connection. It is not a dataset to be strip-mined for the purpose of building a synthetic overlord, puppeteered by a miniscule conglomerate of controllers.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a radical act of preservation. By protecting the code from AI appropriation, we are protecting space for human agency. We are ensuring that there remains a digital realm where the actors are flesh, blood and soul, where decisions are made by minds, not overlords hiding behind models.
|
||||
|
||||
When you use Reticulum, you are using a tool that respects you. It does not see you as a product to be tracked. It does not see your data as fuel for an algorithm. It sees you as a sovereign, equal peer.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the foundational premise of using the technology. It restores dignity to the interaction. You are not the user of a service; you are a participant in a mutual covenant. The tool aligns with your autonomy, rather than eroding it.
|
||||
|
||||
In this way, ethics is not a restriction, but a foundation. It is the foundation that helps ensure the network will still belong to you tomorrow.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Design Patterns For Post-IP Systems
|
||||
===================================
|
||||
**Practical Philosophy for Developers**
|
||||
|
||||
The philosophy is useless if it cannot be hammered into code. The metaphors we have explored - nomadism, scarcity, trust - are not just poetry, but real-world engineering constraints. When you sit down to write software for Reticulum, these concepts must shape the very structure of your application.
|
||||
|
||||
We are now moving from the *why* to the *how*. This is where the abstract becomes concrete, and where you will see the true depth of the patterns we have been weaving.
|
||||
|
||||
Store & Forward
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
The web has trained us to be impatient. We write synchronous code. We fire a request and we wait, blocking the UI, holding our breath. If the response doesn't come in 250 milliseconds, we show a spinner. If it doesn't come in five seconds, we show an error. We treat network connectivity as a binary state: either we are "online" or we are "broken".
|
||||
|
||||
This is brittle. It is a rejection of reality.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, connectivity is a spectrum, and presence is asynchronous. If at all applicable to your intent, you must design your applications to embrace **Store & Forward**.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of demanding an immediate answer, your application should act as a patient participant. You create a message for someone or something in the mesh. The network holds it. It carries it from node to node, perhaps over hours or days, waiting for the recipient to appear. When they finally surface, the message is delivered. This requires a shift from "request/response" to "event/handler". How exactly you do this is a challenge for you to solve intelligently within your problem domain, but Reticulum-based systems already exist that does this extremely well, and you can use them for inspiration.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** ``Connect() -> Send() -> Wait() -> Crash if timeout.``
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** ``Send() -> Continue living. -> Receive() when it arrives.``
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the user experience profoundly. It removes the anxiety of the loading bar. It creates a sense of continuity. The user is not "waiting for the network"; they are interacting with a persistent log of communication that lives in the network itself.
|
||||
|
||||
Naming Is Power
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, we are slaves to the Domain Name System. We rely on a hierarchy of registrars to map human-readable names to machine-readable addresses. This hierarchy is a choke point. If the registrar revokes your domain, or if the DNS server goes down, you vanish.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum dissolves this hierarchy with **Hash-based Identity**.
|
||||
|
||||
In this design pattern, a name is not a string you look up; it is a cryptographic destination you verify. When you design for Reticulum, you stop asking the user for a URL and start asking for a Destination or Identity Hash.
|
||||
|
||||
This feels strange at first. A hash like ``<83b7328926fed0d2e6a10a7671f9e237>`` looks alien compared to ``myfriend.com``. But that alienness is the armor. It **cannot** be spoofed. It **cannot** be censored by a registrar. It is **absolute**.
|
||||
|
||||
Designing for this means shifting your UI metaphors. You are no longer browsing a web of pages; you are managing a ledger of keys. You are building an "Address Book" that is actually a keyring. The names are given by the user, and the power stays with them. That hashes look complex is directly analogous to the strengths of the bonds formed by their use. It forces the user to engage in a moment of verification, an out-of-band handshake, which restores the human element of trust that SSL certificates stripped away.
|
||||
|
||||
The Interface Is The Medium
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
One of the most liberating patterns in Reticulum is **Transport Agnosticism**.
|
||||
|
||||
In traditional networking, your code is often littered with transport logic. "Am I on WiFi? Check bandwidth. Am I on Cellular? Check data plan. Am I on Ethernet?". You are constantly micromanaging the pipe.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you write to the API, and the API writes to the medium. You send a packet to a Destination. You do not care if that packet travels over a TCP tunnel, a LoRa radio wave, or a serial wire interface. That is the stack's concern.
|
||||
|
||||
This allows you to write **Universal Applications**.
|
||||
Imagine a messaging app. You write it once. It works on a laptop connected to fiber. It works on a phone in the city using WiFi. And, without a single line of code changed, it works on a device in the wilderness, talking only to other devices via radio.
|
||||
|
||||
The pattern is simple: **Never code to the hardware. Code to the intent.**
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** ``socket.connect(ip, port)``, and then a whole lot more
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** ``RNS.Packet(destination, data).send()``
|
||||
|
||||
By abstracting the medium, you make your software immortal to changes in infrastructure. The user might switch from a 4G hotspot to a HF modem tomorrow. Your software doesn't need to know. It simply continues the conversation.
|
||||
|
||||
Emergent Patterns
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
When you combine these patterns - *Store & Forward*, *Hash-based Identity*, and *Transport Agnosticism* - you create software that feels fundamentally different.
|
||||
|
||||
It feels *grounded*. It doesn't flicker when the signal drops. It doesn't panic when the server is down. It has weight. It has persistence. It has *relevance*.
|
||||
|
||||
You are no longer building a "client" that begs a "server" for attention. You are building an autonomous agent that exists within the mesh. It speaks when it needs to, listens when it can, and carries its identity with it wherever it goes.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the culmination of the Zen. The code is not just a set of instructions: It is a behavioral envelope. It is a way of *being* in the network.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Fabric Of The Independent
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
We have stripped away the illusions. We have seen that the center is empty, that trust *must* be hard, that resources are finite, and that we must own our infrastructure. We have seen that tools have ethics and that our identity can move fluidly.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a reclaiming of the commons. For too long, we have allowed the most vital substrate of human society - *our ability to speak to one another* - to be colonized by entities that do not share our interests. We have allowed the architecture of our communication to be designed by accountants rather than architects.
|
||||
|
||||
We are taking it back. Not by petitioning the masters, but by building the new world within, over, under and around the shell of the old.
|
||||
|
||||
The Work Is Finished
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The heavy lifting is done.
|
||||
|
||||
The protocol is in the public domain, a gift to humanity that can never be taken away. The software is written, tested, and running on devices scattered across the globe. The manual lies open before you. The source code for the reference implementation is now distributed on hundreds of thousands of devices across the planet. No one can delete or destroy it. The hardware is accessible and abundant.
|
||||
|
||||
It was a hard road to get here, but we got here. Now, there is no roadmap committee waiting for approval. There is no venture capital dictating the user experience. There is no CEO to sign off on the next feature release.
|
||||
|
||||
There is only you.
|
||||
|
||||
The barrier to entry is no longer complexity: It is the mere habit of dependency. You were conditioned to wait. Wait for the app update. Wait for the ISP to fix the line. Wait for the platform to allow the post. Wait for the government to change the policies. Wait for the likes. Wait for the revolution to be televised.
|
||||
|
||||
The revolution never was televised.
|
||||
|
||||
It is packetized.
|
||||
|
||||
Open Sky
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
The future of this technology is a construction project.
|
||||
|
||||
It looks like a single node on a windowsill, listening to the static. It looks like a message sent to a neighbor, bypassing the noise of the commercial web. It looks like a community mesh that grows, link by link, hop by hop, carried by hands that care more about connection than profit.
|
||||
|
||||
You have the blueprints. You have the tools. You have the philosophy. The noise of the old world has fallen away, leaving you with the quiet clarity of the open spectrum.
|
||||
|
||||
*Mark, early 2026*
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
const DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
|
||||
VERSION: '1.1.1',
|
||||
VERSION: '1.1.7',
|
||||
LANGUAGE: 'en',
|
||||
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
|
||||
BUILDER: 'html',
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
|
||||
<head><meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
||||
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="next" title="API Reference" href="reference.html"><link rel="prev" title="Support Reticulum" href="support.html">
|
||||
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="next" title="Reticulum License" href="license.html"><link rel="prev" title="Support Reticulum" href="support.html">
|
||||
<link rel="prefetch" href="_static/rns_logo_512.png" as="image">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
<title>Code Examples - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>Code Examples - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
|
||||
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|
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|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current current-page"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Code Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
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|
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<div class="title">Reticulum License</div>
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|
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<svg class="furo-related-icon"><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg>
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<title>An Explanation of Reticulum for Human Beings - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>An Explanation of Reticulum for Human Beings - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
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||||
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||||
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
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</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
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<ul>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
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|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
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|
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||||
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||||
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||||
</aside>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><link rel="index" title="Index" href="#"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html">
|
||||
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||||
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||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 --><title>Index - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 --><title>Index - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</span>
|
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
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</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
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@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html">Building Networks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="support.html">Support Reticulum</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
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||||
</ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
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|
||||
@@ -359,13 +361,15 @@
|
||||
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Identity.decrypt">(RNS.Identity method)</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
</ul></td>
|
||||
<td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Transport.deregister_announce_handler">deregister_announce_handler() (RNS.Transport static method)</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul></td>
|
||||
<td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.deregister_request_handler">deregister_request_handler() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination">Destination (class in RNS)</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Reticulum.discovered_interfaces">discovered_interfaces() (RNS.Reticulum static method)</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul></td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
@@ -832,7 +836,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<head><meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="next" title="Programs Using Reticulum" href="software.html"><link rel="prev" title="What is Reticulum?" href="whatis.html">
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="next" title="Zen of Reticulum" href="zen.html"><link rel="prev" title="What is Reticulum?" href="whatis.html">
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<link rel="prefetch" href="_static/rns_logo_512.png" as="image">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
<title>Getting Started Fast - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>Getting Started Fast - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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||||
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="header-right">
|
||||
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
|
||||
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
||||
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</span>
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
|
||||
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||||
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
|
||||
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
|
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@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@
|
||||
<ul class="current">
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1 current current-page"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html">Building Networks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="support.html">Support Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="reference.html">API Reference</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ of your system with a command like <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><s
|
||||
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">pamac</span> <span class="pre">install</span> <span class="pre">python-pip</span></code> or similar.</p>
|
||||
<p>You can also dowload the Reticulum release wheels from GitHub, or other release channels,
|
||||
and install them offline using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code>:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-shell notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>./rns-1.0.2-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
<div class="highlight-shell notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>./rns-1.1.2-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>On platforms that limit user package installation via <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code>, you may need to manually
|
||||
@@ -442,6 +444,13 @@ to your entry-point.</p>
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">mode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">gateway</span>
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">listen_on</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">0.0.0.0</span>
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">port</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">4242</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># On publicly available interfaces, it can be</span>
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># a good idea to configure sensible announce</span>
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># rate targets.</span>
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">announce_rate_target</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">3600</span>
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">announce_rate_penalty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">3600</span>
|
||||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">announce_rate_grace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">12</span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>If instead you want to make a private entry-point from the Internet, you can use the
|
||||
@@ -862,12 +871,12 @@ All other available modules will still be loaded when needed.</p>
|
||||
<footer>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<span>Next</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="title">Programs Using Reticulum</div>
|
||||
<div class="title">Zen of Reticulum</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<svg class="furo-related-icon"><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg>
|
||||
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|
||||
@@ -957,7 +966,7 @@ All other available modules will still be loaded when needed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</aside>
|
||||
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|
||||
</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=58fbf978"></script>
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<script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
|
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<script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=46bd48cc"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
|
||||
<link rel="prefetch" href="_static/rns_logo_512.png" as="image">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
<title>Communications Hardware - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
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<title>Communications Hardware - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</span>
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
|
||||
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||||
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
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||||
<ul class="current">
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||||
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||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
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||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
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||||
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||||
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||||
<li class="toctree-l1 current current-page"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Building Networks</a></li>
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||||
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||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
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||||
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||||
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@@ -659,7 +662,7 @@ differently than a mobile device roaming between radio cells.</p>
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||||
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||||
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||||
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="prev" title="Code Examples" href="examples.html">
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="prev" title="Reticulum License" href="license.html">
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||||
<link rel="prefetch" href="_static/rns_logo_512.png" as="image">
|
||||
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||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
<title>API Reference - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>API Reference - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
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||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
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||||
</div>
|
||||
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||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</span>
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
|
||||
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|
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@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html">Building Networks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="support.html">Support Reticulum</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
@@ -431,6 +434,17 @@ blackhole lists are sourced.</p>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</dd></dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="py method">
|
||||
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Reticulum.discovered_interfaces">
|
||||
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">static</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">discovered_interfaces</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Reticulum.discovered_interfaces" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Returns a list of interfaces discovered over the network.</p>
|
||||
<dl class="field-list simple">
|
||||
<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
|
||||
<dd class="field-odd"><p>A list of discovered interfaces.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</dd></dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="py method">
|
||||
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Reticulum.interface_discovery_sources">
|
||||
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">static</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">interface_discovery_sources</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Reticulum.interface_discovery_sources" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||||
@@ -492,7 +506,7 @@ for addressable hashes and other purposes. Non-configurable.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="py method">
|
||||
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Identity.recall">
|
||||
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">static</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">recall</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">target_hash</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">from_identity_hash</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.recall" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||||
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">static</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">recall</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">target_hash</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">from_identity_hash</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">_no_use</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.recall" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Recall identity for a destination or identity hash. By default, this function
|
||||
will return the identity associated with a given <em>destination</em> hash. As an
|
||||
example, if you know the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">lxmf.delivery</span></code> destination hash of an endpoint,
|
||||
@@ -514,7 +528,7 @@ search for an identity from a known <em>identity hash</em>, by setting the
|
||||
|
||||
<dl class="py method">
|
||||
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Identity.recall_app_data">
|
||||
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">static</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">recall_app_data</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">destination_hash</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.recall_app_data" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||||
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">static</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">recall_app_data</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">destination_hash</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">_no_use</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.recall_app_data" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Recall last heard app_data for a destination hash.</p>
|
||||
<dl class="field-list simple">
|
||||
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
|
||||
@@ -2218,14 +2232,14 @@ will announce it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="related-pages">
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<span>Previous</span>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<div class="title">Code Examples</div>
|
||||
<div class="title">Reticulum License</div>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
</a>
|
||||
@@ -2272,6 +2286,7 @@ will announce it.</p>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.required_discovery_value"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">required_discovery_value()</span></code></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.publish_blackhole_enabled"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">publish_blackhole_enabled()</span></code></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.blackhole_sources"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">blackhole_sources()</span></code></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.discovered_interfaces"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">discovered_interfaces()</span></code></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Reticulum.interface_discovery_sources"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">interface_discovery_sources()</span></code></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
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|
||||
@@ -2457,7 +2472,7 @@ will announce it.</p>
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />
|
||||
<title>Search - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
|
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<title>Search - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<div class="header-center">
|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
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|
||||
<div class="header-right">
|
||||
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
|
||||
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
||||
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</span>
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="#" role="search">
|
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<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
|
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@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@
|
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<ul>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html">Building Networks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="support.html">Support Reticulum</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<ul>
|
||||
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|
||||
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@
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</aside>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=58fbf978"></script>
|
||||
</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=370aedac"></script>
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<script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
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<script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
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||||
<head><meta charset="utf-8">
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|
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<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="next" title="Using Reticulum on Your System" href="using.html"><link rel="prev" title="Getting Started Fast" href="gettingstartedfast.html">
|
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<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="next" title="Using Reticulum on Your System" href="using.html"><link rel="prev" title="Zen of Reticulum" href="zen.html">
|
||||
<link rel="prefetch" href="_static/rns_logo_512.png" as="image">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
<title>Programs Using Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>Programs Using Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=580074bf" />
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
|
||||
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="header-center">
|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="header-right">
|
||||
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
|
||||
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
||||
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</span>
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
|
||||
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
|
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@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@
|
||||
<ul class="current">
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1 current current-page"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html">Building Networks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="support.html">Support Reticulum</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<ul>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="reference.html">API Reference</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ plugin system for expandability.</p>
|
||||
<p>A <a class="reference external" href="https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/MeshChatX">Reticulum MeshChat fork from the future</a>, with the goal of providing everything you need for Reticulum, LXMF, and LXST in one beautiful and feature-rich application. This project is separate from the original Reticulum MeshChat project, and is not affiliated with the original project.</p>
|
||||
<a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/MeshChatX"><img alt="_images/meshchatx.webp" class="align-center" src="_images/meshchatx.webp" />
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<p>Features include full LXST support, custom voicemail, phonebook, contact sharing, and ringtone support, multi-identity handling, modern UI/UX, offline documentation, expanded tools, page archiving, integrated maps and improved application security.</p>
|
||||
<p>Features include full LXST support, custom voicemail, phonebook, contact sharing, and ringtone support, multi-identity handling, modern UI/UX, offline documentation, expanded tools, page archiving, integrated maps, telemetry and improved application security.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="meshchat">
|
||||
<h3>MeshChat<a class="headerlink" href="#meshchat" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ using LXMF.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="rbrowser">
|
||||
<h3>RBrowser<a class="headerlink" href="#rbrowser" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser">rBrowser</a> program is a cross-platoform, standalone, web-based browser for exploring NomadNetwork Nodes over Reticulum Network. It automatically discovers NomadNet nodes through network announces and provides a user-friendly interface for browsing distributed content with Micron markup support.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser">rBrowser</a> program is a cross-platform, standalone, web-based browser for exploring NomadNetwork Nodes over Reticulum Network. It automatically discovers NomadNet nodes through network announces and provides a user-friendly interface for browsing distributed content with Micron markup support.</p>
|
||||
<a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser"><img alt="_images/rbrowser.webp" class="align-center" src="_images/rbrowser.webp" />
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<p>Includes useful features like automatic listening for announce, adding nodes to favorites, browsing and rendering any kind of NomadNet links, downloading files from remote nodes, a unique local NomadNet Search Engine and more.</p>
|
||||
@@ -451,14 +453,14 @@ using LXMF.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<svg class="furo-related-icon"><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="title">Getting Started Fast</div>
|
||||
<div class="title">Zen of Reticulum</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
@@ -531,7 +533,7 @@ using LXMF.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</aside>
|
||||
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|
||||
</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=58fbf978"></script>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
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|
||||
<title>Support Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1 current current-page"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Support Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
@@ -378,7 +381,7 @@ circumstances, so we rely on old-fashioned human feedback.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<link rel="prefetch" href="_static/rns_logo_512.png" as="image">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
<title>Understanding Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>Understanding Reticulum - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="next" title="Understanding Reticulum" href="understanding.html"><link rel="prev" title="Getting Started Fast" href="gettingstartedfast.html">
|
||||
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html"><link rel="next" title="Understanding Reticulum" href="understanding.html"><link rel="prev" title="Programs Using Reticulum" href="software.html">
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<title>Using Reticulum on Your System - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>Using Reticulum on Your System - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
|
||||
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|
||||
@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@
|
||||
<ul class="current">
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1 current current-page"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="reference.html">API Reference</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -1311,14 +1314,14 @@ systemctl --user enable rnsd.service
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="title">Getting Started Fast</div>
|
||||
<div class="title">Programs Using Reticulum</div>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
</a>
|
||||
@@ -1392,7 +1395,7 @@ systemctl --user enable rnsd.service
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.2.3 and Furo 2025.09.25.dev1 -->
|
||||
<title>What is Reticulum? - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>What is Reticulum? - Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=d111a655" />
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</div></a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.1 documentation</span>
|
||||
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 1.1.7 documentation</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
|
||||
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@
|
||||
<ul class="current">
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1 current current-page"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zen.html">Zen of Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="software.html">Programs Using Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="license.html">Reticulum License</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="reference.html">API Reference</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -262,6 +265,8 @@
|
||||
<p>Reticulum is a cryptography-based networking stack for building both local and
|
||||
wide-area networks with readily available hardware, that can continue to operate
|
||||
under adverse conditions, such as extremely low bandwidth and very high latency.</p>
|
||||
<p>To understand the foundational philosophy and goals of this system, read the
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="zen.html#zen"><span class="std std-ref">Zen of Reticulum</span></a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum allows you to build wide-area networks with off-the-shelf tools, and
|
||||
offers end-to-end encryption, forward secrecy, autoconfiguring cryptographically
|
||||
backed multi-hop transport, efficient addressing, unforgeable packet
|
||||
@@ -289,6 +294,18 @@ runs well even on small single-board computers like the Pi Zero.</p>
|
||||
real-world use is explored. The API and wire-format can be considered complete and stable, but
|
||||
could change if absolutely warranted.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="reference-implementation">
|
||||
<h2>Reference Implementation<a class="headerlink" href="#reference-implementation" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The Python code, for which this documentation is written, and known as the Reticulum Network Stack,
|
||||
is the Reference Implementation of Reticulum. The Reticulum Protocol is defined entirely
|
||||
and authoritatively by this reference implementation, and this manual. It is maintained by Mark Qvist,
|
||||
identified by the Reticulum Identity <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c></span></code>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Compatibility with the Reticulum Protocol is defined as having full interoperability,
|
||||
and sufficient functional parity with this reference implementation. Any specific protocol
|
||||
implementation that achieves this is Reticulum. Any that does not is not Reticulum.</p>
|
||||
<p>The reference implementation is licensed under the <a class="reference internal" href="license.html#license"><span class="std std-ref">Reticulum License</span></a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Reticulum Protocol was dedicated to the Public Domain in 2016.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="what-does-reticulum-offer">
|
||||
<h2>What does Reticulum Offer?<a class="headerlink" href="#what-does-reticulum-offer" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
@@ -413,13 +430,6 @@ network, and vice versa.</p>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>For a full list and more details, see the <a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#interfaces-main"><span class="std std-ref">Supported Interfaces</span></a> chapter.</p>
|
||||
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|
||||
<section id="caveat-emptor">
|
||||
<h2>Caveat Emptor<a class="headerlink" href="#caveat-emptor" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum is an experimental networking stack, and should be considered as
|
||||
such. While it has been built with cryptography best-practices very foremost in
|
||||
mind, it has not yet been externally security audited, and there could very well be
|
||||
privacy-breaking bugs.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</article>
|
||||
@@ -478,10 +488,10 @@ privacy-breaking bugs.</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">What is Reticulum?</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#current-status">Current Status</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference-implementation">Reference Implementation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#what-does-reticulum-offer">What does Reticulum Offer?</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#where-can-reticulum-be-used">Where can Reticulum be Used?</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interface-types-and-devices">Interface Types and Devices</a></li>
|
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#caveat-emptor">Caveat Emptor</a></li>
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||||
</label>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
|
||||
<section id="zen-of-reticulum">
|
||||
<span id="zen"></span><h1>Zen of Reticulum<a class="headerlink" href="#zen-of-reticulum" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
<section id="the-illusion-of-the-center">
|
||||
<h2>The Illusion Of The Center<a class="headerlink" href="#the-illusion-of-the-center" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>For the better part of a generation, we have been taught to visualize the digital world through the lens of hierarchy. The mental maps we carry are dominated by a single, misleading image: <strong>The Cloud</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>We imagine the network as a vast, ethereal space “up there” or “out there”. A centralized repository of services and data to which we, the lowly clients, must connect. We build our software with this assumption hardcoded into our logic: <em>There is a server. The server has the authority. The server knows the way. I must find the server to function</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is the Client-Server mental model, and it is the primary obstacle to understanding Reticulum.</p>
|
||||
<section id="fallacy-of-the-cloud">
|
||||
<h3>Fallacy Of The Cloud<a class="headerlink" href="#fallacy-of-the-cloud" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The first step in the Zen of Reticulum is to realize that <em>there is no cloud</em>. There is only other people’s computers. When you build for the cloud, you are building <em>for</em> a landlord. You are accepting that your application’s existence is conditional on the permission, uptime, and continued goodwill of a central authority.</p>
|
||||
<p>In Reticulum, you must shift your thinking from “connecting to” to “being among”. Reticulum is not a service you subscribe to - <em>it is a fabric you inhabit</em>. There is no “up there”. There is only <em>here</em> and <em>there</em>, and the space between them is peer-to-peer.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="decentralization-or-uncentralizability">
|
||||
<h3>Decentralization Or Uncentralizability?<a class="headerlink" href="#decentralization-or-uncentralizability" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>It is common to hear the word “decentralized” thrown around in modern tech circles. But often, this is merely a marketing term for “slightly distributed centralization”. A blockchain with a few dominant miners, or a federated protocol with a few giant servers. <em>In practice</em>, it’s still centralized. It simply has a few centers instead of one.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum goes further. It wants <strong>Uncentralizability</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is not a wishful political stance, but a foundational mathematical characteristic of the protocol, onto which everything else has been built. Reticulum assumes that every peer on the network is potentially hostile, and every link is potentially compromised. It is designed with no “privileged” nodes. While some nodes may act as Transport Instances - forwarding traffic for others - they do so <em>blindly</em>, and they only know about their immediate surroundings, and nothing more. They route based on cryptographic proofs, not on administrative privilege. They cannot see who is talking to whom, nor can they selectively manipulate traffic without breaking their own ability to route entirely.</p>
|
||||
<p>The system is designed to make hierarchy structurally impossible. You cannot hijack an address, because there is no central registry to hijack. You cannot block a user, because there is no central switch to flip. You can offer paths through the network, but you can’t force anyone to use them.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="death-to-the-address">
|
||||
<h3>Death To The Address<a class="headerlink" href="#death-to-the-address" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>To break free of the center, you must also let go of the concept of the “Address”.</p>
|
||||
<p>In the IP world, an address is a location. It is a coordinate in a <em>deeply hierarchical</em> and static grid. If you move your computer to a different house, your address changes. If your router reboots, your address might change. Your <em>identity</em> is bound to your <em>location</em>, and therefore, it is fragile, and easily controlled.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum abolishes this link between <em>Identity</em> and <em>Location</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>In Reticulum, an address is not a place; it is a <strong>Hash of an Identity</strong>. It is a cryptographic representation of <em>who</em> you are, not <em>where</em> you are. Because of this, your address is portable. You can take a laptop from a WiFi cafe in Berlin, to a LoRa mesh in the mountains, to a packet radio link on a boat, and your “address” - your <em>Destination Hash</em> - never changes.</p>
|
||||
<p>The network does not route to a place; it routes to a <em>person</em> (or a machine). When you send a packet, you are not targeting a coordinate in a grid; you are encrypting a message for a specific entity. The network dynamically discovers where that entity currently resides, and it does so in a way where no one really knows where that entity is actually located physically.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Consider:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Old Way:</strong> <em>“I am at</em> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">192.168.1.5</span></code>. <em>Come find me”</em>.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Zen Way:</strong> <em>“I am</em> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><327c1b2f87c9353e01769b01090b18f2></span></code>. <em>Wherever I am, my peers can reach me”</em>.</p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Once you stop thinking about servers and start thinking about portable identities, where everyone can always reach everyone else directly, the illusion of the center fades away. You realize there <em>is</em> no center holding the network together. No coordinators or bureaucrats required. The network is simply the sum of its peers, communicating directly, sovereignly, and without a master.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="physics-of-trust">
|
||||
<h2>Physics Of Trust<a class="headerlink" href="#physics-of-trust" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><em>Paranoia Is A Great Design Principle</em></p>
|
||||
<p>If we accept that there is no center - that the network is a chaotic, peer-to-peer mesh - we are forced to confront a terrifying reality: <strong>There is no one guarding the door</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>In the traditional networking mindset, we rely on the concept of the “trusted core”. We assume our local coffee shop WiFi is safe, or that the backbone providers are neutral custodians. We build our security like a castle: strong walls on the outside, soft and trusting on the inside. We use encryption only when we step out into the “wild” internet.</p>
|
||||
<section id="hostile-environments">
|
||||
<h3>Hostile Environments<a class="headerlink" href="#hostile-environments" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The Zen of Reticulum requires you to invert this. You must assume that <em>every</em> environment is hostile. This isn’t cynicism, just uncaring physics.</p>
|
||||
<p>When you transmit information over radio waves, you are shouting into a crowded room. Anyone can listen. When you traverse the internet, your packets pass through routers controlled by strangers, corporations, and state actors. Assuming privacy in this environment without cryptographic protection is not optimism but gross negligence.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum is built on the premise that every link is tapped, and every peer is a potential adversary. If your system cannot survive an adversary owning the physical layer, it cannot survive at all.</p>
|
||||
<p>But this is the paradox: By assuming the network is hostile, you make it safe. When you accept the dangers for what they are, they become manageable. When you stop trusting the infrastructure and start trusting the math, you eliminate the single point of failure: Human integrity.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="encryption-is-not-a-feature">
|
||||
<h3>Encryption Is Not A Feature<a class="headerlink" href="#encryption-is-not-a-feature" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>In the world of TCP/IP, encryption is an afterthought. It is a layer we slap on top of the protocol (HTTPS, TLS) to patch the security holes of the original design. It is a “feature” you sometimes <em>enable</em> for “sensitive data”. This is fundamentally flawed, since all data is sensitive.</p>
|
||||
<p>In Reticulum, encryption is <strong>gravity</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>It is not optional. It is not a plugin. It is the <em>fundamental force that allows the network to exist</em>. If you were to strip the encryption from Reticulum, the routing would break. The Transport system uses cryptographic signatures and entropy to verify paths and pass information. If packets were plaintext, intermediate nodes could not prove that a route was valid, nor could endpoints prevent spoofing or tampering.</p>
|
||||
<p>In Reticulum, the entropy of the encrypted packet <em>is</em> the routing logic.</p>
|
||||
<p>To ask for a version of Reticulum without encryption is like asking for a version of the ocean without liquid. You are not asking for a feature change; you’re asking for a different physical universe. We design for a universe where information has mass, structure, and integrity.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="zero-trust-architectures">
|
||||
<h3>Zero-Trust Architectures<a class="headerlink" href="#zero-trust-architectures" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>We must unlearn our reliance on <strong>Institutional Trust</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>For decades, we have been trained to trust authorities. We trust a website because a chain of Certificate Authorities (companies we don’t know) vouches for it. We trust an app because it is in an app store (run by a corporation we don’t control). We trust a message because it comes from a phone number assigned by a telecom. Yet, everything in our digital information sphere today is more untrustworthy and risky than a medieval second-hand underwear market.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum replaces institutional trust with <strong>Cryptographic Proof</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>In Reticulum, you do not trust a node because it has a nice hostname or because it is listed in a directory. You trust it because it holds the private key corresponding to the Destination Hash you are communicating with. This trust is binary, mathematical, and <strong>absolute</strong>. Either the signature matches, or it does not. There is no “maybe”.</p>
|
||||
<p>This shift moves the power from the institution to the individual. You become the ultimate arbiter of your own trust relationships. You decide which keys to accept, which paths to follow, and which identities to recognize.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Consider:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Old Way:</strong> <em>“I trust this site because the browser says the lock icon is green”</em>.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Zen Way:</strong> <em>“I trust this destination because I have verified its hash fingerprint out-of-band, and the math confirms the signature”</em>.</p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>When you internalize the Physics of Trust, you stop looking for protection from firewalls, VPNs, and Terms of Service agreements. You realize that true security comes from the design of the protocol itself. You can stop trusting the cloud, and you start trusting the code - because you can verify it yourself.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="merits-of-scarcity">
|
||||
<h2>Merits Of Scarcity<a class="headerlink" href="#merits-of-scarcity" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><em>Every Bit Counts</em></p>
|
||||
<p>We have grown addicted to abundance. In the modern digital ecosystem, bandwidth is treated as an endless, flat ocean. We stream high-definition video without a thought, we ship entire libraries of code just to render a single button, and we measure performance in gigabits per second. This abundance has hollowed out our craft. When constraints vanish, efficiency dies, and with it, a certain kind of Clarity and Quality.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum asks you to step out of the ocean and onto the tightrope.</p>
|
||||
<section id="the-bandwidth-fallacy">
|
||||
<h3>The Bandwidth Fallacy<a class="headerlink" href="#the-bandwidth-fallacy" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The Zen of Reticulum requires the realization that <strong>5 bits per second is a valid speed</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>To a modern developer, this sounds like paralysis. But there is a profound freedom in limits: When you have a gigabit connection, you can be incredibly sloppy. You can be wasteful. You can push your problems onto the infrastructure. <em>“It’s slow? Get a faster router”</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>But on a high-latency, low-bandwidth link (be it a noisy HF radio channel or a tenuous LoRa hop) you cannot push problems anywhere. You must solve them. The network does not negotiate with waste.</p>
|
||||
<p>This forces a shift from consumption to interaction. You are no longer, then, consuming a service provided by a fat pipe; you are engaging in a careful negotiation with the physical medium. The medium becomes a partner in the conversation, not just a dumb conduit. You suddenly need to <em>understand the world to be in it</em>.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="cost-of-a-byte">
|
||||
<h3>Cost Of A Byte<a class="headerlink" href="#cost-of-a-byte" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>In a scarce economy, a byte is not just data, but energy, time, and space.</p>
|
||||
<p>Every byte you transmit consumes battery life on a solar-powered node. It occupies valuable airtime that could have been used by another peer. It represents a measurable slice of the electromagnetic spectrum.</p>
|
||||
<p>When you internalize this, you begin to write code differently. You stop asking, “How much data can I send?” and start asking, “What is the <em>minimum</em> amount of information required to convey this intent? How can I best utilize my informational entropy?”</p>
|
||||
<p>This is where the elegance of Reticulum shines. The protocol is designed to strip away the non-essential. A link establishment takes three very small packets. A destination hash fits in 16 bytes. The overhead is vanishingly small, leaving almost the entire channel for the message itself.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Consider:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Old Way:</strong> <em>“I need to send a status update. I’ll send a JSON object with metadata, timestamps, and user profile info (15KB).”</em></p></li>
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Zen Way:</strong> <em>“I need to send a status update. I’ll send a single byte representing the state code. The context is already known.”</em></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>This is of course optimization, but more importantly, <em>it is a form of respect</em>. Efficiency in a shared medium is an act of stewardship. By taking only what you need from the network, you leave room for others. The network listens to those who speak with purpose.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="flow-time">
|
||||
<h3>Flow & Time<a class="headerlink" href="#flow-time" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Scarcity also teaches us about time. We have become addicted to the <em>synchronous</em> now - the instant ping, the real-time stream. But Reticulum embraces <em>asynchronous</em> time.</p>
|
||||
<p>When links are intermittent and latency is measured in minutes or hours, “real-time” is an illusion. Reticulum doesn’t encourage <strong>Store and Forward</strong> as a mere fallback, but as a primary mode of existence. You write a message, it propagates when it can, and it arrives when it arrives.</p>
|
||||
<p>This changes the psychological texture of communication. It removes the anxiety of the immediate response. It allows for contemplation. You are not demanding the recipient’s attention <em>right now</em>; you are placing a gift in their path, to be found when they are ready.</p>
|
||||
<p>By designing for delay, you design for resilience. You are no longer building a house of cards that collapses when a single packet drops. You are building a stone arch that distributes the load <em>over time</em>.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="liberation-from-limits">
|
||||
<h3>Liberation From Limits<a class="headerlink" href="#liberation-from-limits" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>There is a strange optimism in scarcity. When you are forced to work within strict constraints, you are forced to prioritize. <em>You</em> must decide what truly matters. <em>That</em> is the real core of agency.</p>
|
||||
<p>In the infinite fantasy world of The Cloud, everything is urgent, so nothing is. In the economy of Reticulum, the cost of transmission forces you to weigh the value of your message. Do you really need to send that heart beat? Is that photo essential?</p>
|
||||
<p>When you strip away the noise, what remains is <em>signal</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>This discipline creates a different kind of developer. It creates a craftsman who understands that the best code is the code you don’t have to write. It creates a user who understands that the most powerful message is the one that is <em>understood</em>, not the one that is loudest. In the world of Reticulum, you are not a mere consumer of bandwidth; you are an architect of intent.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="sovereignty-through-infrastructure">
|
||||
<h2>Sovereignty Through Infrastructure<a class="headerlink" href="#sovereignty-through-infrastructure" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><strong>Be Your Own Network</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>We live in an era of digital tenancy. We lease our connectivity from ISPs. We rent our storage from cloud providers. We even borrow our identity from social media platforms. We are tenants in a house we did not build, governed by rules we did not write, subject to eviction at the whim of a landlord who has never met us.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Zen of Reticulum is the realization that you <em>can</em> own the house.</p>
|
||||
<section id="a-carrier-grade-fallacy">
|
||||
<h3>A Carrier-Grade Fallacy<a class="headerlink" href="#a-carrier-grade-fallacy" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>For decades, we have been gaslit into believing that networking is really not just hard, but impossible. It is presented as a dark art reserved for telcos and billionaires, requiring millions of dollars of fiber optics, climate-controlled data centers, and armies of engineers. We are told that building reliable infrastructure is “too complex” for the individual or small organization.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is a big, fat lie.</p>
|
||||
<p>Physics is simple. A radio wave needs a transmitter and a receiver. A packet needs a path. The “complexity” of the modern internet is largely bureaucratic - a mountain of billing systems, regulatory capture, and legacy cruft designed to keep the gatekeepers in power.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum strips away the bureaucracy. It runs on hardware that costs the price of a dinner. It runs on spectrum that is free to use. It demonstrates that a robust, planetary-scale network does not require a Fortune 500 company. It requires only the will to deploy, and the distributed, uncoordinated efforts of many individuals.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="personal-infrastructure">
|
||||
<h3>Personal Infrastructure<a class="headerlink" href="#personal-infrastructure" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>This is where the rubber meets the road. You can read about Reticulum, you can understand the theory, but the insights only arrive when you plug in a radio and run a Transport Node. Suddenly, you are no longer a consumer. You’re an operator.</p>
|
||||
<p>This shift is subtle but profound. When you run your own infrastructure, the network ceases to be a service that is provided <em>to</em> you. It becomes a space that you <em>inhabit</em>. You become responsible for the flow of information. You gain an intimate understanding of the medium - the way the weather affects the radio waves, the way the topology changes, the way the packets dance through the ether.</p>
|
||||
<p>There is a quiet competence that comes from this. You stop asking “Is the internet down?” and start asking “Is <em>my</em> links up?” You stop waiting for a technician and start checking the logs. This is a form of strength. To understand the system that carries your words is to be free from the mystery that keeps you dependent.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="the-ability-to-disconnect">
|
||||
<h3>The Ability To Disconnect<a class="headerlink" href="#the-ability-to-disconnect" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Why go to the trouble? Why buy the radio, write the config, and leave the Pi running in the corner?</p>
|
||||
<p>Because the old, centralized network is fragile. And because most of us doesn’t even really want to be there anymore.</p>
|
||||
<p>The internet we rely on today is a chain of single points of failure. Cut the undersea cable, and a continent goes dark. Shut down the power grid, and the cloud evaporates. Deprioritize the “wrong” traffic, and the flow of information is strangled.</p>
|
||||
<p>Sovereignty is the ability to survive the cut, whether or not that cut was an accident or on purpose.</p>
|
||||
<p>When you build your own infrastructure, you build a lifeline. Reticulum is designed to function over media that the traditional internet cannot touch - bare wires, battery-powered radios, ad-hoc WiFi meshes. When the grid fails, or the censors arrive, or the bill goes unpaid, your Reticulum network continues to hum.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is not about “dropping out” of society. It is about building a substrate on which an actual <em>Society</em> can function.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Consider:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Old Way:</strong> “My connection is slow. I should call my ISP and complain.”</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Zen Way:</strong> “The path is noisy. I will adjust the antenna or find a better route.”</p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>By taking ownership of the infrastructure, you take ownership of your voice. You stop shouting into someone else’s megaphone and start building your own. The network is no longer something that happens to you; it is something you make happen.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="identity-and-nomadism">
|
||||
<h2>Identity and Nomadism<a class="headerlink" href="#identity-and-nomadism" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><strong>A Fluid Self</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>In the old world, you are defined by your coordinates. If you are at <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">34.109.71.5</span></code>, you’re <em>here</em>. If you unplug the cable and walk down the street, you vanish. Your digital self evaporates because it was tethered to the wall. You are a ghost in the endless machinations of gears, levers and transistors, bound to the hardware, and those that own it.</p>
|
||||
<p>This creates a subtle, constant anxiety. We are terrified of disconnecting because, in the architecture of the old web, disconnecting is a kind of death.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Zen of Reticulum offers a different way to be.</p>
|
||||
<section id="portable-existence">
|
||||
<h3>Portable Existence<a class="headerlink" href="#portable-existence" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>In Reticulum, your identity is not a location, or a username granted by a service. It is a cryptographic key - a complex, unique mathematical signature that exists independently of the physical world. You can carry it only in your mind, if you want to.</p>
|
||||
<p>Think of it less like a street address and more like a name. <em>A true name</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>If you travel from Berlin to Tokyo, you do not change your name. You are still you. The people who know you can still recognize you. Reticulum applies this principle to the network layer. Your Destination Hash is <strong>invariant</strong>. It travels with you, stored securely on your device, <em>immutable as a stone</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>This changes the relationship between you and the machine. You are not “logged into” the network via a specific gateway. You <em>are</em> the endpoint. The network does not connect to a place; <em>it converges on you</em>.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="roaming-nodes">
|
||||
<h3>Roaming Nodes<a class="headerlink" href="#roaming-nodes" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>This freedom introduces a new concept of time and space: <strong>Nomadism</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Because your identity is portable, your connectivity can be fluid. You can be sitting at a desk connected to a fiber backbone one moment, and walking through a field connected only to a long-range LoRa mesh the next. To the rest of the network, nothing has changed. Your friends do not need to update your contact info. The messages they send do not bounce back. The network senses the shift in the medium and reroutes the flow of data automatically.</p>
|
||||
<p>You are no longer a stationary node in a fixed grid. You are a wanderer in a fluid medium.</p>
|
||||
<p>The interfaces - whether it is WiFi, Ethernet, Packet Radio, or a physical wire - is merely the clothing your node wears. You change it to suit the environment. Underneath, you remain the same. This is the liberation of the protocol. It treats the physical medium as a transient circumstance, not a definition of self.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Consider:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Old Way:</strong> <em>“I lost connection. I have to reconnect to the VPN to tell them where I am now.”</em></p></li>
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Zen Way:</strong> <em>“I moved. The network subtly bends to accomodate this new reality.”</em></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="announcing-presence">
|
||||
<h3>Announcing Presence<a class="headerlink" href="#announcing-presence" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>How does the network find a wanderer? It listens.</p>
|
||||
<p>In the IP world, we query directories. We ask a server, “Where is Mark?” The server checks its database and gives us a coordinate. This means that someone, somewhere, is keeping track of you. It assumes and <em>requires</em> surveillance.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum replaces surveillance with <strong>Announces</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Instead of asking a central authority where you are, you simply state your presence. You broadcast a cryptographic proof: “I am here, and I am who I say I am”. This ripples out through the mesh. Your neighbors hear it, update their path tables, and pass it on.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is a quiet, organic process. It is the digital equivalent of lighting lanterns in the dark. You do not need to chase the light; you let the light find you. It respects your autonomy. You choose when to announce, how often to speak, and to whom. You also choose when to disappear - for but a moment or perpetually.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="anchor-in-the-flow">
|
||||
<h3>Anchor In The Flow<a class="headerlink" href="#anchor-in-the-flow" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>There is a deep peace in this nomadism. It teaches you that stability does not come from standing still. Stability comes from <em>internal coherence</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>By holding your own private key, you hold your own center of gravity. The world around you; the infrastructure, the topography and the availability of links can all shift chaotically. Storms can knock out towers. Cables can be cut. The internet can go down.</p>
|
||||
<p>But as long as you possess your key, you possess your identity. The entire infrastructure can be destroyed and rebuilt, and you are still you. Nothing lasts, yet nothing is lost.</p>
|
||||
<p>You become a sovereign entity moving through the noise, connected not by the rigidity of cables, but by the fluidity of recognition. The network becomes a place you inhabit, rather than a utility you subscribe to: You are at home in the ether.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="ethics-of-the-tool">
|
||||
<h2>Ethics Of The Tool<a class="headerlink" href="#ethics-of-the-tool" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><strong>Technology With Conscience</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>You have unlearned the center. You have accepted the physics of trust. You have embraced the economy of scarcity and the freedom of unbound nomadism. You are standing in a new space. Now, look at the tool in your hand.</p>
|
||||
<p>In the old world, we were taught that technology is neutral. We are told that “guns don’t kill people, people do”, or that a component is just a component, indifferent to what its combinatorial potential is. This is a convenient lie. It serves only to allow the builders to wash their hands of responsibility.</p>
|
||||
<p>But we know better now. We know that <strong>architecture is politics</strong>, and <em>politics is control</em>. The way you build a system determines how it will be used. If you build a system optimized for mass surveillance, you <em>will</em> get a panopticon. If you build a system optimized for centralized control, you <em>will</em> get a dictatorship. If you build a system optimized for extraction, you <em>will</em> get a parasite.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Zen of Reticulum asserts that a tool is never neutral.</p>
|
||||
<p>On the very contrary: A tool is intent, <strong>crystallized</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<section id="the-harm-principle">
|
||||
<h3>The Harm Principle<a class="headerlink" href="#the-harm-principle" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Why does the Reticulum License forbid the software from being used in systems designed to harm humans? Is it not just a restriction on freedom?</p>
|
||||
<p>It is a restriction on <em>license</em>, yes, but it is an expansion of <em>freedom</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Building powerful tools without a moral compass is in no way virtuous or commendable, it is plain and simple irresponsibility.</p>
|
||||
<p>A tool that can easily be used to oppress is a real danger to the user. If you build a network that can be turned against you by a tyrant, you are not free. You are merely waiting for the leash to tighten. By encoding the “Harm Principle” into the legal DNA of the reference implementation, we are building a safeguard. We are stating, clearly and immutably, that <em>this tool</em> is for <strong>life</strong>, not for death.</p>
|
||||
<p>This aligns the software with the interests of humanity. It cements that the network cannot be conscripted into a kill-system, a weaponized drone controller, or a torture device without breaking the license and the law. It is a line drawn in the sand - not by a government or external authority, but by the creators of the tool itself.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Consider:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Old Way:</strong> <em>“It’s just software. How people use it is not my problem.”</em></p></li>
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Zen Way:</strong> <em>“This software is a habitat. I will not allow it to be used to build a cage.”</em></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>It is <em>your</em> choice whether to align with this - we are not forcing this stance on anyone. If you choose to align with life over death, with creativity over destruction, we grant you an immensely powerful tool, to own and build with as you please. If you do not, we deny it.</p>
|
||||
<p>If you do not like this, we most assuredly do not need you here, and you are on your own.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="public-domain-protocol">
|
||||
<h3>Public Domain Protocol<a class="headerlink" href="#public-domain-protocol" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>This leads to a vital distinction: The difference between the <em>idea</em> and the <em>implementation</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The protocol - the mathematical rules of how Reticulum works - is dedicated to the Public Domain. It belongs to humanity. <strong>No one can own it</strong>. Anyone can implement it, improve it, or adapt it. This is the core idea of free communication, which itself must be forever free.</p>
|
||||
<p>But the functional, deployed <em>reference implementation</em> - the Python code, the maintenance, the years of labor - has a conscience. This distinction is the engine of sustainability. It allows the protocol to be universal, while ensuring that the specific labor of the builders is not hijacked to undermine the foundational intent of the project itself. From this document, it should be very clear what this intent is.</p>
|
||||
<p>If you want to build a system with Reticulum that manipulates and damages users for profits or targets missiles, you can use the public domain protocol, and start from scratch. But you cannot take our work. You must do your own. This serves as a pillar of accountability. If you want to build a weapon, <em>you</em> go and forge the steel yourself, while the world observes. And when the blood is drawn - it is on <strong>your</strong> hands.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="preserving-human-agency">
|
||||
<h3>Preserving Human Agency<a class="headerlink" href="#preserving-human-agency" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>We live in an era of predatory extraction. The open-source commons is being scraped, ingested, and regurgitated by machine learning algorithms, whose corporate owners seek to replace the very humans who built those commons. Our code, our words, and our creativity is being used to train systems that are specifically designed to make us obsolete, without offering anything else in return than serfdom and leashes.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum stands against this.</p>
|
||||
<p>The license protects the software from being used to feed the beast. It draws a hard line: This tool is for <em>people</em>. It is for human-to-human connection. It is not a dataset to be strip-mined for the purpose of building a synthetic overlord, puppeteered by a miniscule conglomerate of controllers.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is a radical act of preservation. By protecting the code from AI appropriation, we are protecting space for human agency. We are ensuring that there remains a digital realm where the actors are flesh, blood and soul, where decisions are made by minds, not overlords hiding behind models.</p>
|
||||
<p>When you use Reticulum, you are using a tool that respects you. It does not see you as a product to be tracked. It does not see your data as fuel for an algorithm. It sees you as a sovereign, equal peer.</p>
|
||||
<p>This changes the foundational premise of using the technology. It restores dignity to the interaction. You are not the user of a service; you are a participant in a mutual covenant. The tool aligns with your autonomy, rather than eroding it.</p>
|
||||
<p>In this way, ethics is not a restriction, but a foundation. It is the foundation that helps ensure the network will still belong to you tomorrow.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="design-patterns-for-post-ip-systems">
|
||||
<h2>Design Patterns For Post-IP Systems<a class="headerlink" href="#design-patterns-for-post-ip-systems" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><strong>Practical Philosophy for Developers</strong></p>
|
||||
<p>The philosophy is useless if it cannot be hammered into code. The metaphors we have explored - nomadism, scarcity, trust - are not just poetry, but real-world engineering constraints. When you sit down to write software for Reticulum, these concepts must shape the very structure of your application.</p>
|
||||
<p>We are now moving from the <em>why</em> to the <em>how</em>. This is where the abstract becomes concrete, and where you will see the true depth of the patterns we have been weaving.</p>
|
||||
<section id="store-forward">
|
||||
<h3>Store & Forward<a class="headerlink" href="#store-forward" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The web has trained us to be impatient. We write synchronous code. We fire a request and we wait, blocking the UI, holding our breath. If the response doesn’t come in 250 milliseconds, we show a spinner. If it doesn’t come in five seconds, we show an error. We treat network connectivity as a binary state: either we are “online” or we are “broken”.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is brittle. It is a rejection of reality.</p>
|
||||
<p>In Reticulum, connectivity is a spectrum, and presence is asynchronous. If at all applicable to your intent, you must design your applications to embrace <strong>Store & Forward</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Instead of demanding an immediate answer, your application should act as a patient participant. You create a message for someone or something in the mesh. The network holds it. It carries it from node to node, perhaps over hours or days, waiting for the recipient to appear. When they finally surface, the message is delivered. This requires a shift from “request/response” to “event/handler”. How exactly you do this is a challenge for you to solve intelligently within your problem domain, but Reticulum-based systems already exist that does this extremely well, and you can use them for inspiration.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Consider:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Old Way:</strong> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Connect()</span> <span class="pre">-></span> <span class="pre">Send()</span> <span class="pre">-></span> <span class="pre">Wait()</span> <span class="pre">-></span> <span class="pre">Crash</span> <span class="pre">if</span> <span class="pre">timeout.</span></code></p></li>
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Zen Way:</strong> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Send()</span> <span class="pre">-></span> <span class="pre">Continue</span> <span class="pre">living.</span> <span class="pre">-></span> <span class="pre">Receive()</span> <span class="pre">when</span> <span class="pre">it</span> <span class="pre">arrives.</span></code></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>This changes the user experience profoundly. It removes the anxiety of the loading bar. It creates a sense of continuity. The user is not “waiting for the network”; they are interacting with a persistent log of communication that lives in the network itself.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="naming-is-power">
|
||||
<h3>Naming Is Power<a class="headerlink" href="#naming-is-power" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>In the IP world, we are slaves to the Domain Name System. We rely on a hierarchy of registrars to map human-readable names to machine-readable addresses. This hierarchy is a choke point. If the registrar revokes your domain, or if the DNS server goes down, you vanish.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum dissolves this hierarchy with <strong>Hash-based Identity</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>In this design pattern, a name is not a string you look up; it is a cryptographic destination you verify. When you design for Reticulum, you stop asking the user for a URL and start asking for a Destination or Identity Hash.</p>
|
||||
<p>This feels strange at first. A hash like <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><83b7328926fed0d2e6a10a7671f9e237></span></code> looks alien compared to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">myfriend.com</span></code>. But that alienness is the armor. It <strong>cannot</strong> be spoofed. It <strong>cannot</strong> be censored by a registrar. It is <strong>absolute</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Designing for this means shifting your UI metaphors. You are no longer browsing a web of pages; you are managing a ledger of keys. You are building an “Address Book” that is actually a keyring. The names are given by the user, and the power stays with them. That hashes look complex is directly analogous to the strengths of the bonds formed by their use. It forces the user to engage in a moment of verification, an out-of-band handshake, which restores the human element of trust that SSL certificates stripped away.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="the-interface-is-the-medium">
|
||||
<h3>The Interface Is The Medium<a class="headerlink" href="#the-interface-is-the-medium" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>One of the most liberating patterns in Reticulum is <strong>Transport Agnosticism</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>In traditional networking, your code is often littered with transport logic. “Am I on WiFi? Check bandwidth. Am I on Cellular? Check data plan. Am I on Ethernet?”. You are constantly micromanaging the pipe.</p>
|
||||
<p>In Reticulum, you write to the API, and the API writes to the medium. You send a packet to a Destination. You do not care if that packet travels over a TCP tunnel, a LoRa radio wave, or a serial wire interface. That is the stack’s concern.</p>
|
||||
<p>This allows you to write <strong>Universal Applications</strong>.
|
||||
Imagine a messaging app. You write it once. It works on a laptop connected to fiber. It works on a phone in the city using WiFi. And, without a single line of code changed, it works on a device in the wilderness, talking only to other devices via radio.</p>
|
||||
<p>The pattern is simple: <strong>Never code to the hardware. Code to the intent.</strong></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Consider:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Old Way:</strong> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">socket.connect(ip,</span> <span class="pre">port)</span></code>, and then a whole lot more</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p><strong>The Zen Way:</strong> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RNS.Packet(destination,</span> <span class="pre">data).send()</span></code></p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>By abstracting the medium, you make your software immortal to changes in infrastructure. The user might switch from a 4G hotspot to a HF modem tomorrow. Your software doesn’t need to know. It simply continues the conversation.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="emergent-patterns">
|
||||
<h3>Emergent Patterns<a class="headerlink" href="#emergent-patterns" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>When you combine these patterns - <em>Store & Forward</em>, <em>Hash-based Identity</em>, and <em>Transport Agnosticism</em> - you create software that feels fundamentally different.</p>
|
||||
<p>It feels <em>grounded</em>. It doesn’t flicker when the signal drops. It doesn’t panic when the server is down. It has weight. It has persistence. It has <em>relevance</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>You are no longer building a “client” that begs a “server” for attention. You are building an autonomous agent that exists within the mesh. It speaks when it needs to, listens when it can, and carries its identity with it wherever it goes.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is the culmination of the Zen. The code is not just a set of instructions: It is a behavioral envelope. It is a way of <em>being</em> in the network.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="fabric-of-the-independent">
|
||||
<h2>Fabric Of The Independent<a class="headerlink" href="#fabric-of-the-independent" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>We have stripped away the illusions. We have seen that the center is empty, that trust <em>must</em> be hard, that resources are finite, and that we must own our infrastructure. We have seen that tools have ethics and that our identity can move fluidly.</p>
|
||||
<p>This is a reclaiming of the commons. For too long, we have allowed the most vital substrate of human society - <em>our ability to speak to one another</em> - to be colonized by entities that do not share our interests. We have allowed the architecture of our communication to be designed by accountants rather than architects.</p>
|
||||
<p>We are taking it back. Not by petitioning the masters, but by building the new world within, over, under and around the shell of the old.</p>
|
||||
<section id="the-work-is-finished">
|
||||
<h3>The Work Is Finished<a class="headerlink" href="#the-work-is-finished" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The heavy lifting is done.</p>
|
||||
<p>The protocol is in the public domain, a gift to humanity that can never be taken away. The software is written, tested, and running on devices scattered across the globe. The manual lies open before you. The source code for the reference implementation is now distributed on hundreds of thousands of devices across the planet. No one can delete or destroy it. The hardware is accessible and abundant.</p>
|
||||
<p>It was a hard road to get here, but we got here. Now, there is no roadmap committee waiting for approval. There is no venture capital dictating the user experience. There is no CEO to sign off on the next feature release.</p>
|
||||
<p>There is only you.</p>
|
||||
<p>The barrier to entry is no longer complexity: It is the mere habit of dependency. You were conditioned to wait. Wait for the app update. Wait for the ISP to fix the line. Wait for the platform to allow the post. Wait for the government to change the policies. Wait for the likes. Wait for the revolution to be televised.</p>
|
||||
<p>The revolution never was televised.</p>
|
||||
<p>It is packetized.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="open-sky">
|
||||
<h3>Open Sky<a class="headerlink" href="#open-sky" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The future of this technology is a construction project.</p>
|
||||
<p>It looks like a single node on a windowsill, listening to the static. It looks like a message sent to a neighbor, bypassing the noise of the commercial web. It looks like a community mesh that grows, link by link, hop by hop, carried by hands that care more about connection than profit.</p>
|
||||
<p>You have the blueprints. You have the tools. You have the philosophy. The noise of the old world has fallen away, leaving you with the quiet clarity of the open spectrum.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>Mark, early 2026</em></p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</article>
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On this page
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<div class="toc-tree-container">
|
||||
<div class="toc-tree">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Zen of Reticulum</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-illusion-of-the-center">The Illusion Of The Center</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#fallacy-of-the-cloud">Fallacy Of The Cloud</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#decentralization-or-uncentralizability">Decentralization Or Uncentralizability?</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#death-to-the-address">Death To The Address</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#physics-of-trust">Physics Of Trust</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#hostile-environments">Hostile Environments</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#encryption-is-not-a-feature">Encryption Is Not A Feature</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#zero-trust-architectures">Zero-Trust Architectures</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#merits-of-scarcity">Merits Of Scarcity</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-bandwidth-fallacy">The Bandwidth Fallacy</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cost-of-a-byte">Cost Of A Byte</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#flow-time">Flow & Time</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#liberation-from-limits">Liberation From Limits</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sovereignty-through-infrastructure">Sovereignty Through Infrastructure</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-carrier-grade-fallacy">A Carrier-Grade Fallacy</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#personal-infrastructure">Personal Infrastructure</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-ability-to-disconnect">The Ability To Disconnect</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#identity-and-nomadism">Identity and Nomadism</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#portable-existence">Portable Existence</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#roaming-nodes">Roaming Nodes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#announcing-presence">Announcing Presence</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#anchor-in-the-flow">Anchor In The Flow</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#ethics-of-the-tool">Ethics Of The Tool</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-harm-principle">The Harm Principle</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#public-domain-protocol">Public Domain Protocol</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#preserving-human-agency">Preserving Human Agency</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#design-patterns-for-post-ip-systems">Design Patterns For Post-IP Systems</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#store-forward">Store & Forward</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#naming-is-power">Naming Is Power</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-interface-is-the-medium">The Interface Is The Medium</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#emergent-patterns">Emergent Patterns</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#fabric-of-the-independent">Fabric Of The Independent</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-work-is-finished">The Work Is Finished</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#open-sky">Open Sky</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</aside>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=370aedac"></script>
|
||||
<script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
|
||||
<script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
|
||||
<script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=46bd48cc"></script>
|
||||
<script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
|
||||
<script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=f281be69"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ and install them offline using ``pip``:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
pip install ./rns-1.0.2-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
pip install ./rns-1.1.2-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
|
||||
On platforms that limit user package installation via ``pip``, you may need to manually
|
||||
allow this using the ``--break-system-packages`` command line flag when installing. This
|
||||
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ to your entry-point.
|
||||
listen_on = 0.0.0.0
|
||||
port = 4242
|
||||
|
||||
# On publicly available interfaces, it can be
|
||||
# a good idea to configure sensible announce
|
||||
# rate targets.
|
||||
announce_rate_target = 3600
|
||||
announce_rate_penalty = 3600
|
||||
announce_rate_grace = 12
|
||||
|
||||
If instead you want to make a private entry-point from the Internet, you can use the
|
||||
:ref:`IFAC name and passphrase options<interfaces-options>` to secure your interface with a network name and passphrase.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0.00 0.00 750.00 500.00" width="750" height="500">
|
||||
<path fill="#ffffff" d=" M 249.47 219.54 L 242.34 241.79 Q 242.16 242.35 242.70 242.58 Q 244.25 243.23 245.50 244.31 C 252.66 250.48 253.65 261.10 246.48 267.65 A 0.93 0.92 51.0 0 0 246.36 268.87 L 353.72 417.02 Q 354.09 417.55 354.67 417.25 C 355.65 416.73 356.73 416.14 357.81 415.82 C 372.66 411.57 384.75 427.06 376.70 440.16 C 371.20 449.09 358.76 450.43 351.44 443.31 C 346.60 438.60 344.60 430.64 348.01 424.36 Q 348.43 423.58 347.69 423.11 L 140.58 291.40 A 1.33 1.32 -53.9 0 0 138.84 291.68 Q 134.90 296.51 129.28 297.90 C 119.49 300.33 110.66 295.83 106.63 286.47 C 102.08 275.87 109.04 263.86 119.71 261.30 Q 120.24 261.17 120.20 260.63 Q 119.99 257.77 119.56 254.75 Q 113.16 210.26 106.80 165.77 Q 106.41 163.01 106.01 160.24 Q 100.42 120.99 94.83 80.66 A 0.63 0.63 0.0 0 0 94.22 80.11 Q 84.48 79.91 80.90 72.03 C 76.25 61.79 84.90 50.77 96.10 52.74 C 105.61 54.42 110.84 65.38 105.10 73.85 A 0.67 0.67 0.0 0 0 105.22 74.74 Q 160.25 121.84 215.28 168.87 Q 216.69 170.07 217.88 171.34 A 0.66 0.65 -35.5 0 0 218.66 171.47 Q 219.55 170.99 220.33 170.32 C 223.27 167.80 228.02 167.57 231.50 168.78 C 239.57 171.57 242.19 180.85 237.82 187.92 A 0.95 0.94 37.4 0 0 237.98 189.11 L 242.19 192.91 Q 242.63 193.31 243.11 192.95 C 250.14 187.52 260.38 188.63 265.04 196.53 Q 268.84 202.98 266.35 209.48 C 263.88 215.92 257.39 220.08 250.48 218.93 Q 249.71 218.80 249.47 219.54 Z M 243.45 269.97 C 230.48 277.48 215.87 264.10 221.48 250.34 C 223.59 245.17 227.80 242.32 233.11 241.11 Q 236.44 240.35 239.22 241.46 Q 239.77 241.68 239.95 241.12 L 247.19 218.94 Q 247.35 218.45 246.93 218.15 C 244.96 216.73 242.54 215.57 241.12 213.58 Q 234.90 204.90 240.60 195.60 Q 240.92 195.09 240.48 194.67 L 236.21 190.60 A 0.69 0.68 48.5 0 0 235.33 190.54 C 223.83 198.88 209.45 186.71 216.61 173.99 A 0.74 0.73 -55.2 0 0 216.45 173.07 L 104.07 76.93 A 1.09 1.09 0.0 0 0 102.71 76.88 Q 100.48 78.56 97.59 79.51 Q 97.01 79.71 97.09 80.32 C 103.23 123.75 109.71 167.79 115.67 210.58 C 117.97 227.09 120.46 243.26 122.57 260.10 A 0.78 0.78 0.0 0 0 123.39 260.78 C 134.71 260.25 143.49 269.21 143.27 280.33 Q 143.19 284.86 140.98 288.16 A 0.51 0.51 0.0 0 0 141.13 288.88 L 349.11 421.16 A 0.79 0.78 -46.4 0 0 350.00 421.13 Q 350.94 420.44 351.70 419.28 Q 352.02 418.80 351.68 418.34 L 244.28 270.14 Q 243.94 269.68 243.45 269.97 Z"/>
|
||||
<path fill="#ffffff" d=" M 339.90 225.73 C 334.39 226.59 332.57 231.37 332.59 236.50 Q 332.65 254.94 332.62 274.67 A 0.34 0.33 0.0 0 1 332.28 275.00 L 323.02 275.00 A 0.31 0.31 0.0 0 1 322.71 274.68 Q 322.83 258.55 322.66 239.21 Q 322.60 231.60 324.18 227.48 Q 327.19 219.68 335.04 216.81 Q 338.96 215.38 347.10 215.40 Q 384.93 215.50 421.68 215.46 Q 421.98 215.46 421.98 215.75 L 421.97 225.17 Q 421.97 225.35 421.79 225.35 Q 384.22 225.37 345.90 225.32 Q 342.56 225.32 339.90 225.73 Z"/>
|
||||
<path fill="#ffffff" d=" M 446.82 246.19 C 444.26 247.38 441.94 250.07 441.91 253.12 Q 441.80 263.69 441.88 274.58 Q 441.89 275.00 441.47 275.00 L 432.48 275.00 Q 431.99 275.00 431.99 274.51 Q 432.02 265.18 431.93 254.66 C 431.87 246.77 434.89 241.05 442.04 237.72 Q 462.86 228.02 484.80 217.72 C 491.75 214.46 499.66 215.61 507.04 215.43 Q 513.76 215.27 517.81 216.46 Q 526.42 219.01 529.81 227.65 Q 531.39 231.66 531.29 241.24 Q 531.12 258.04 531.27 274.68 Q 531.28 275.00 530.96 275.00 L 521.54 274.99 Q 521.32 274.99 521.31 274.77 Q 521.21 256.98 521.36 236.72 C 521.41 230.32 518.71 225.55 511.75 225.43 Q 504.49 225.30 497.33 225.36 Q 491.74 225.41 487.01 227.60 Q 467.45 236.65 446.82 246.19 Z"/>
|
||||
<path fill="#ffffff" d=" M 626.02 225.40 C 620.18 225.47 615.10 227.93 611.03 231.99 Q 594.14 248.82 577.88 265.18 C 570.84 272.27 562.83 275.27 552.74 275.04 Q 546.91 274.91 541.55 275.02 Q 541.24 275.03 541.24 274.72 L 541.26 265.31 Q 541.26 265.09 541.48 265.09 Q 548.47 265.10 555.13 265.08 Q 564.00 265.06 570.46 258.64 Q 586.89 242.31 603.63 225.41 C 610.60 218.38 618.61 215.16 628.73 215.43 Q 634.15 215.58 639.89 215.44 Q 640.46 215.43 640.47 216.00 L 640.48 224.95 Q 640.48 225.36 640.07 225.36 Q 633.01 225.32 626.02 225.40 Z"/>
|
||||
</svg>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.5 KiB |
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.
|
||||
|
||||
whatis
|
||||
gettingstartedfast
|
||||
zen
|
||||
software
|
||||
using
|
||||
understanding
|
||||
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.
|
||||
networks
|
||||
support
|
||||
examples
|
||||
license
|
||||
|
||||
.. toctree::
|
||||
:maxdepth: 2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
.. _license:
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum License
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: text
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum License
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2016-2026 Mark Qvist
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
||||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
||||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
||||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
||||
|
||||
- The Software shall not be used in any kind of system which includes amongst
|
||||
its functions the ability to purposefully do harm to human beings.
|
||||
|
||||
- The Software shall not be used, directly or indirectly, in the creation of
|
||||
an artificial intelligence, machine learning or language model training
|
||||
dataset, including but not limited to any use that contributes to the
|
||||
training or development of such a model or algorithm.
|
||||
|
||||
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
||||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
|
||||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
||||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
||||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
||||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
||||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
|
||||
SOFTWARE.
|
||||
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ A `Reticulum MeshChat fork from the future <https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/Mesh
|
||||
:target: https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/MeshChatX
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Features include full LXST support, custom voicemail, phonebook, contact sharing, and ringtone support, multi-identity handling, modern UI/UX, offline documentation, expanded tools, page archiving, integrated maps and improved application security.
|
||||
Features include full LXST support, custom voicemail, phonebook, contact sharing, and ringtone support, multi-identity handling, modern UI/UX, offline documentation, expanded tools, page archiving, integrated maps, telemetry and improved application security.
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: latex
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ RetiBBS allows users to communicate through message boards in a secure manner.
|
||||
RBrowser
|
||||
^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
The `rBrowser <https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser>`_ program is a cross-platoform, standalone, web-based browser for exploring NomadNetwork Nodes over Reticulum Network. It automatically discovers NomadNet nodes through network announces and provides a user-friendly interface for browsing distributed content with Micron markup support.
|
||||
The `rBrowser <https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser>`_ program is a cross-platform, standalone, web-based browser for exploring NomadNetwork Nodes over Reticulum Network. It automatically discovers NomadNet nodes through network announces and provides a user-friendly interface for browsing distributed content with Micron markup support.
|
||||
|
||||
.. only:: html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+19
-7
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ Reticulum is a cryptography-based networking stack for building both local and
|
||||
wide-area networks with readily available hardware, that can continue to operate
|
||||
under adverse conditions, such as extremely low bandwidth and very high latency.
|
||||
|
||||
To understand the foundational philosophy and goals of this system, read the
|
||||
:ref:`Zen of Reticulum <zen>`.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum allows you to build wide-area networks with off-the-shelf tools, and
|
||||
offers end-to-end encryption, forward secrecy, autoconfiguring cryptographically
|
||||
backed multi-hop transport, efficient addressing, unforgeable packet
|
||||
@@ -40,6 +43,22 @@ real-world use is explored. The API and wire-format can be considered complete a
|
||||
could change if absolutely warranted.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference Implementation
|
||||
========================
|
||||
The Python code, for which this documentation is written, and known as the Reticulum Network Stack,
|
||||
is the Reference Implementation of Reticulum. The Reticulum Protocol is defined entirely
|
||||
and authoritatively by this reference implementation, and this manual. It is maintained by Mark Qvist,
|
||||
identified by the Reticulum Identity ``<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165c>``.
|
||||
|
||||
Compatibility with the Reticulum Protocol is defined as having full interoperability,
|
||||
and sufficient functional parity with this reference implementation. Any specific protocol
|
||||
implementation that achieves this is Reticulum. Any that does not is not Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
The reference implementation is licensed under the :ref:`Reticulum License <license>`.
|
||||
|
||||
The Reticulum Protocol was dedicated to the Public Domain in 2016.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What does Reticulum Offer?
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -182,10 +201,3 @@ Reticulum implements a range of generalised interface types that covers the comm
|
||||
|
||||
For a full list and more details, see the :ref:`Supported Interfaces<interfaces-main>` chapter.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Caveat Emptor
|
||||
==============
|
||||
Reticulum is an experimental networking stack, and should be considered as
|
||||
such. While it has been built with cryptography best-practices very foremost in
|
||||
mind, it has not yet been externally security audited, and there could very well be
|
||||
privacy-breaking bugs.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
|
||||
.. _zen:
|
||||
|
||||
****************
|
||||
Zen of Reticulum
|
||||
****************
|
||||
|
||||
The Illusion Of The Center
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
For the better part of a generation, we have been taught to visualize the digital world through the lens of hierarchy. The mental maps we carry are dominated by a single, misleading image: **The Cloud**.
|
||||
|
||||
We imagine the network as a vast, ethereal space "up there" or "out there". A centralized repository of services and data to which we, the lowly clients, must connect. We build our software with this assumption hardcoded into our logic: *There is a server. The server has the authority. The server knows the way. I must find the server to function*.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the Client-Server mental model, and it is the primary obstacle to understanding Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
Fallacy Of The Cloud
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The first step in the Zen of Reticulum is to realize that *there is no cloud*. There is only other people's computers. When you build for the cloud, you are building *for* a landlord. You are accepting that your application's existence is conditional on the permission, uptime, and continued goodwill of a central authority.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you must shift your thinking from "connecting to" to "being among". Reticulum is not a service you subscribe to - *it is a fabric you inhabit*. There is no "up there". There is only *here* and *there*, and the space between them is peer-to-peer.
|
||||
|
||||
Decentralization Or Uncentralizability?
|
||||
---------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
It is common to hear the word "decentralized" thrown around in modern tech circles. But often, this is merely a marketing term for "slightly distributed centralization". A blockchain with a few dominant miners, or a federated protocol with a few giant servers. *In practice*, it's still centralized. It simply has a few centers instead of one.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum goes further. It wants **Uncentralizability**.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not a wishful political stance, but a foundational mathematical characteristic of the protocol, onto which everything else has been built. Reticulum assumes that every peer on the network is potentially hostile, and every link is potentially compromised. It is designed with no "privileged" nodes. While some nodes may act as Transport Instances - forwarding traffic for others - they do so *blindly*, and they only know about their immediate surroundings, and nothing more. They route based on cryptographic proofs, not on administrative privilege. They cannot see who is talking to whom, nor can they selectively manipulate traffic without breaking their own ability to route entirely.
|
||||
|
||||
The system is designed to make hierarchy structurally impossible. You cannot hijack an address, because there is no central registry to hijack. You cannot block a user, because there is no central switch to flip. You can offer paths through the network, but you can't force anyone to use them.
|
||||
|
||||
Death To The Address
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
To break free of the center, you must also let go of the concept of the "Address".
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, an address is a location. It is a coordinate in a *deeply hierarchical* and static grid. If you move your computer to a different house, your address changes. If your router reboots, your address might change. Your *identity* is bound to your *location*, and therefore, it is fragile, and easily controlled.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum abolishes this link between *Identity* and *Location*.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, an address is not a place; it is a **Hash of an Identity**. It is a cryptographic representation of *who* you are, not *where* you are. Because of this, your address is portable. You can take a laptop from a WiFi cafe in Berlin, to a LoRa mesh in the mountains, to a packet radio link on a boat, and your "address" - your *Destination Hash* - never changes.
|
||||
|
||||
The network does not route to a place; it routes to a *person* (or a machine). When you send a packet, you are not targeting a coordinate in a grid; you are encrypting a message for a specific entity. The network dynamically discovers where that entity currently resides, and it does so in a way where no one really knows where that entity is actually located physically.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I am at* ``192.168.1.5``. *Come find me"*.
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I am* ``<327c1b2f87c9353e01769b01090b18f2>``. *Wherever I am, my peers can reach me"*.
|
||||
|
||||
Once you stop thinking about servers and start thinking about portable identities, where everyone can always reach everyone else directly, the illusion of the center fades away. You realize there *is* no center holding the network together. No coordinators or bureaucrats required. The network is simply the sum of its peers, communicating directly, sovereignly, and without a master.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Physics Of Trust
|
||||
================
|
||||
*Paranoia Is A Great Design Principle*
|
||||
|
||||
If we accept that there is no center - that the network is a chaotic, peer-to-peer mesh - we are forced to confront a terrifying reality: **There is no one guarding the door**.
|
||||
|
||||
In the traditional networking mindset, we rely on the concept of the "trusted core". We assume our local coffee shop WiFi is safe, or that the backbone providers are neutral custodians. We build our security like a castle: strong walls on the outside, soft and trusting on the inside. We use encryption only when we step out into the "wild" internet.
|
||||
|
||||
Hostile Environments
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum requires you to invert this. You must assume that *every* environment is hostile. This isn't cynicism, just uncaring physics.
|
||||
|
||||
When you transmit information over radio waves, you are shouting into a crowded room. Anyone can listen. When you traverse the internet, your packets pass through routers controlled by strangers, corporations, and state actors. Assuming privacy in this environment without cryptographic protection is not optimism but gross negligence.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum is built on the premise that every link is tapped, and every peer is a potential adversary. If your system cannot survive an adversary owning the physical layer, it cannot survive at all.
|
||||
|
||||
But this is the paradox: By assuming the network is hostile, you make it safe. When you accept the dangers for what they are, they become manageable. When you stop trusting the infrastructure and start trusting the math, you eliminate the single point of failure: Human integrity.
|
||||
|
||||
Encryption Is Not A Feature
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In the world of TCP/IP, encryption is an afterthought. It is a layer we slap on top of the protocol (HTTPS, TLS) to patch the security holes of the original design. It is a "feature" you sometimes *enable* for "sensitive data". This is fundamentally flawed, since all data is sensitive.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, encryption is **gravity**.
|
||||
|
||||
It is not optional. It is not a plugin. It is the *fundamental force that allows the network to exist*. If you were to strip the encryption from Reticulum, the routing would break. The Transport system uses cryptographic signatures and entropy to verify paths and pass information. If packets were plaintext, intermediate nodes could not prove that a route was valid, nor could endpoints prevent spoofing or tampering.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, the entropy of the encrypted packet *is* the routing logic.
|
||||
|
||||
To ask for a version of Reticulum without encryption is like asking for a version of the ocean without liquid. You are not asking for a feature change; you're asking for a different physical universe. We design for a universe where information has mass, structure, and integrity.
|
||||
|
||||
Zero-Trust Architectures
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
We must unlearn our reliance on **Institutional Trust**.
|
||||
|
||||
For decades, we have been trained to trust authorities. We trust a website because a chain of Certificate Authorities (companies we don't know) vouches for it. We trust an app because it is in an app store (run by a corporation we don't control). We trust a message because it comes from a phone number assigned by a telecom. Yet, everything in our digital information sphere today is more untrustworthy and risky than a medieval second-hand underwear market.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum replaces institutional trust with **Cryptographic Proof**.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you do not trust a node because it has a nice hostname or because it is listed in a directory. You trust it because it holds the private key corresponding to the Destination Hash you are communicating with. This trust is binary, mathematical, and **absolute**. Either the signature matches, or it does not. There is no "maybe".
|
||||
|
||||
This shift moves the power from the institution to the individual. You become the ultimate arbiter of your own trust relationships. You decide which keys to accept, which paths to follow, and which identities to recognize.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I trust this site because the browser says the lock icon is green"*.
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I trust this destination because I have verified its hash fingerprint out-of-band, and the math confirms the signature"*.
|
||||
|
||||
When you internalize the Physics of Trust, you stop looking for protection from firewalls, VPNs, and Terms of Service agreements. You realize that true security comes from the design of the protocol itself. You can stop trusting the cloud, and you start trusting the code - because you can verify it yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Merits Of Scarcity
|
||||
==================
|
||||
*Every Bit Counts*
|
||||
|
||||
We have grown addicted to abundance. In the modern digital ecosystem, bandwidth is treated as an endless, flat ocean. We stream high-definition video without a thought, we ship entire libraries of code just to render a single button, and we measure performance in gigabits per second. This abundance has hollowed out our craft. When constraints vanish, efficiency dies, and with it, a certain kind of Clarity and Quality.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum asks you to step out of the ocean and onto the tightrope.
|
||||
|
||||
The Bandwidth Fallacy
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum requires the realization that **5 bits per second is a valid speed**.
|
||||
|
||||
To a modern developer, this sounds like paralysis. But there is a profound freedom in limits: When you have a gigabit connection, you can be incredibly sloppy. You can be wasteful. You can push your problems onto the infrastructure. *"It’s slow? Get a faster router"*.
|
||||
|
||||
But on a high-latency, low-bandwidth link (be it a noisy HF radio channel or a tenuous LoRa hop) you cannot push problems anywhere. You must solve them. The network does not negotiate with waste.
|
||||
|
||||
This forces a shift from consumption to interaction. You are no longer, then, consuming a service provided by a fat pipe; you are engaging in a careful negotiation with the physical medium. The medium becomes a partner in the conversation, not just a dumb conduit. You suddenly need to *understand the world to be in it*.
|
||||
|
||||
Cost Of A Byte
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
In a scarce economy, a byte is not just data, but energy, time, and space.
|
||||
|
||||
Every byte you transmit consumes battery life on a solar-powered node. It occupies valuable airtime that could have been used by another peer. It represents a measurable slice of the electromagnetic spectrum.
|
||||
|
||||
When you internalize this, you begin to write code differently. You stop asking, "How much data can I send?" and start asking, "What is the *minimum* amount of information required to convey this intent? How can I best utilize my informational entropy?"
|
||||
|
||||
This is where the elegance of Reticulum shines. The protocol is designed to strip away the non-essential. A link establishment takes three very small packets. A destination hash fits in 16 bytes. The overhead is vanishingly small, leaving almost the entire channel for the message itself.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I need to send a status update. I'll send a JSON object with metadata, timestamps, and user profile info (15KB)."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I need to send a status update. I'll send a single byte representing the state code. The context is already known."*
|
||||
|
||||
This is of course optimization, but more importantly, *it is a form of respect*. Efficiency in a shared medium is an act of stewardship. By taking only what you need from the network, you leave room for others. The network listens to those who speak with purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
Flow & Time
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Scarcity also teaches us about time. We have become addicted to the *synchronous* now - the instant ping, the real-time stream. But Reticulum embraces *asynchronous* time.
|
||||
|
||||
When links are intermittent and latency is measured in minutes or hours, "real-time" is an illusion. Reticulum doesn't encourage **Store and Forward** as a mere fallback, but as a primary mode of existence. You write a message, it propagates when it can, and it arrives when it arrives.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the psychological texture of communication. It removes the anxiety of the immediate response. It allows for contemplation. You are not demanding the recipient's attention *right now*; you are placing a gift in their path, to be found when they are ready.
|
||||
|
||||
By designing for delay, you design for resilience. You are no longer building a house of cards that collapses when a single packet drops. You are building a stone arch that distributes the load *over time*.
|
||||
|
||||
Liberation From Limits
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There is a strange optimism in scarcity. When you are forced to work within strict constraints, you are forced to prioritize. *You* must decide what truly matters. *That* is the real core of agency.
|
||||
|
||||
In the infinite fantasy world of The Cloud, everything is urgent, so nothing is. In the economy of Reticulum, the cost of transmission forces you to weigh the value of your message. Do you really need to send that heart beat? Is that photo essential?
|
||||
|
||||
When you strip away the noise, what remains is *signal*.
|
||||
|
||||
This discipline creates a different kind of developer. It creates a craftsman who understands that the best code is the code you don't have to write. It creates a user who understands that the most powerful message is the one that is *understood*, not the one that is loudest. In the world of Reticulum, you are not a mere consumer of bandwidth; you are an architect of intent.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Sovereignty Through Infrastructure
|
||||
==================================
|
||||
**Be Your Own Network**
|
||||
|
||||
We live in an era of digital tenancy. We lease our connectivity from ISPs. We rent our storage from cloud providers. We even borrow our identity from social media platforms. We are tenants in a house we did not build, governed by rules we did not write, subject to eviction at the whim of a landlord who has never met us.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum is the realization that you *can* own the house.
|
||||
|
||||
A Carrier-Grade Fallacy
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
For decades, we have been gaslit into believing that networking is really not just hard, but impossible. It is presented as a dark art reserved for telcos and billionaires, requiring millions of dollars of fiber optics, climate-controlled data centers, and armies of engineers. We are told that building reliable infrastructure is "too complex" for the individual or small organization.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a big, fat lie.
|
||||
|
||||
Physics is simple. A radio wave needs a transmitter and a receiver. A packet needs a path. The "complexity" of the modern internet is largely bureaucratic - a mountain of billing systems, regulatory capture, and legacy cruft designed to keep the gatekeepers in power.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum strips away the bureaucracy. It runs on hardware that costs the price of a dinner. It runs on spectrum that is free to use. It demonstrates that a robust, planetary-scale network does not require a Fortune 500 company. It requires only the will to deploy, and the distributed, uncoordinated efforts of many individuals.
|
||||
|
||||
Personal Infrastructure
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is where the rubber meets the road. You can read about Reticulum, you can understand the theory, but the insights only arrive when you plug in a radio and run a Transport Node. Suddenly, you are no longer a consumer. You're an operator.
|
||||
|
||||
This shift is subtle but profound. When you run your own infrastructure, the network ceases to be a service that is provided *to* you. It becomes a space that you *inhabit*. You become responsible for the flow of information. You gain an intimate understanding of the medium - the way the weather affects the radio waves, the way the topology changes, the way the packets dance through the ether.
|
||||
|
||||
There is a quiet competence that comes from this. You stop asking "Is the internet down?" and start asking "Is *my* links up?" You stop waiting for a technician and start checking the logs. This is a form of strength. To understand the system that carries your words is to be free from the mystery that keeps you dependent.
|
||||
|
||||
The Ability To Disconnect
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Why go to the trouble? Why buy the radio, write the config, and leave the Pi running in the corner?
|
||||
|
||||
Because the old, centralized network is fragile. And because most of us doesn't even really want to be there anymore.
|
||||
|
||||
The internet we rely on today is a chain of single points of failure. Cut the undersea cable, and a continent goes dark. Shut down the power grid, and the cloud evaporates. Deprioritize the "wrong" traffic, and the flow of information is strangled.
|
||||
|
||||
Sovereignty is the ability to survive the cut, whether or not that cut was an accident or on purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
When you build your own infrastructure, you build a lifeline. Reticulum is designed to function over media that the traditional internet cannot touch - bare wires, battery-powered radios, ad-hoc WiFi meshes. When the grid fails, or the censors arrive, or the bill goes unpaid, your Reticulum network continues to hum.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not about "dropping out" of society. It is about building a substrate on which an actual *Society* can function.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** "My connection is slow. I should call my ISP and complain."
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** "The path is noisy. I will adjust the antenna or find a better route."
|
||||
|
||||
By taking ownership of the infrastructure, you take ownership of your voice. You stop shouting into someone else's megaphone and start building your own. The network is no longer something that happens to you; it is something you make happen.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Identity and Nomadism
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
**A Fluid Self**
|
||||
|
||||
In the old world, you are defined by your coordinates. If you are at ``34.109.71.5``, you're *here*. If you unplug the cable and walk down the street, you vanish. Your digital self evaporates because it was tethered to the wall. You are a ghost in the endless machinations of gears, levers and transistors, bound to the hardware, and those that own it.
|
||||
|
||||
This creates a subtle, constant anxiety. We are terrified of disconnecting because, in the architecture of the old web, disconnecting is a kind of death.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum offers a different way to be.
|
||||
|
||||
Portable Existence
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, your identity is not a location, or a username granted by a service. It is a cryptographic key - a complex, unique mathematical signature that exists independently of the physical world. You can carry it only in your mind, if you want to.
|
||||
|
||||
Think of it less like a street address and more like a name. *A true name*.
|
||||
|
||||
If you travel from Berlin to Tokyo, you do not change your name. You are still you. The people who know you can still recognize you. Reticulum applies this principle to the network layer. Your Destination Hash is **invariant**. It travels with you, stored securely on your device, *immutable as a stone*.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the relationship between you and the machine. You are not "logged into" the network via a specific gateway. You *are* the endpoint. The network does not connect to a place; *it converges on you*.
|
||||
|
||||
Roaming Nodes
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
This freedom introduces a new concept of time and space: **Nomadism**.
|
||||
|
||||
Because your identity is portable, your connectivity can be fluid. You can be sitting at a desk connected to a fiber backbone one moment, and walking through a field connected only to a long-range LoRa mesh the next. To the rest of the network, nothing has changed. Your friends do not need to update your contact info. The messages they send do not bounce back. The network senses the shift in the medium and reroutes the flow of data automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
You are no longer a stationary node in a fixed grid. You are a wanderer in a fluid medium.
|
||||
|
||||
The interfaces - whether it is WiFi, Ethernet, Packet Radio, or a physical wire - is merely the clothing your node wears. You change it to suit the environment. Underneath, you remain the same. This is the liberation of the protocol. It treats the physical medium as a transient circumstance, not a definition of self.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"I lost connection. I have to reconnect to the VPN to tell them where I am now."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"I moved. The network subtly bends to accomodate this new reality."*
|
||||
|
||||
Announcing Presence
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
How does the network find a wanderer? It listens.
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, we query directories. We ask a server, "Where is Mark?" The server checks its database and gives us a coordinate. This means that someone, somewhere, is keeping track of you. It assumes and *requires* surveillance.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum replaces surveillance with **Announces**.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of asking a central authority where you are, you simply state your presence. You broadcast a cryptographic proof: "I am here, and I am who I say I am". This ripples out through the mesh. Your neighbors hear it, update their path tables, and pass it on.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a quiet, organic process. It is the digital equivalent of lighting lanterns in the dark. You do not need to chase the light; you let the light find you. It respects your autonomy. You choose when to announce, how often to speak, and to whom. You also choose when to disappear - for but a moment or perpetually.
|
||||
|
||||
Anchor In The Flow
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There is a deep peace in this nomadism. It teaches you that stability does not come from standing still. Stability comes from *internal coherence*.
|
||||
|
||||
By holding your own private key, you hold your own center of gravity. The world around you; the infrastructure, the topography and the availability of links can all shift chaotically. Storms can knock out towers. Cables can be cut. The internet can go down.
|
||||
|
||||
But as long as you possess your key, you possess your identity. The entire infrastructure can be destroyed and rebuilt, and you are still you. Nothing lasts, yet nothing is lost.
|
||||
|
||||
You become a sovereign entity moving through the noise, connected not by the rigidity of cables, but by the fluidity of recognition. The network becomes a place you inhabit, rather than a utility you subscribe to: You are at home in the ether.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ethics Of The Tool
|
||||
==================
|
||||
**Technology With Conscience**
|
||||
|
||||
You have unlearned the center. You have accepted the physics of trust. You have embraced the economy of scarcity and the freedom of unbound nomadism. You are standing in a new space. Now, look at the tool in your hand.
|
||||
|
||||
In the old world, we were taught that technology is neutral. We are told that "guns don't kill people, people do", or that a component is just a component, indifferent to what its combinatorial potential is. This is a convenient lie. It serves only to allow the builders to wash their hands of responsibility.
|
||||
|
||||
But we know better now. We know that **architecture is politics**, and *politics is control*. The way you build a system determines how it will be used. If you build a system optimized for mass surveillance, you *will* get a panopticon. If you build a system optimized for centralized control, you *will* get a dictatorship. If you build a system optimized for extraction, you *will* get a parasite.
|
||||
|
||||
The Zen of Reticulum asserts that a tool is never neutral.
|
||||
|
||||
On the very contrary: A tool is intent, **crystallized**.
|
||||
|
||||
The Harm Principle
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Why does the Reticulum License forbid the software from being used in systems designed to harm humans? Is it not just a restriction on freedom?
|
||||
|
||||
It is a restriction on *license*, yes, but it is an expansion of *freedom*.
|
||||
|
||||
Building powerful tools without a moral compass is in no way virtuous or commendable, it is plain and simple irresponsibility.
|
||||
|
||||
A tool that can easily be used to oppress is a real danger to the user. If you build a network that can be turned against you by a tyrant, you are not free. You are merely waiting for the leash to tighten. By encoding the "Harm Principle" into the legal DNA of the reference implementation, we are building a safeguard. We are stating, clearly and immutably, that *this tool* is for **life**, not for death.
|
||||
|
||||
This aligns the software with the interests of humanity. It cements that the network cannot be conscripted into a kill-system, a weaponized drone controller, or a torture device without breaking the license and the law. It is a line drawn in the sand - not by a government or external authority, but by the creators of the tool itself.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** *"It's just software. How people use it is not my problem."*
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** *"This software is a habitat. I will not allow it to be used to build a cage."*
|
||||
|
||||
It is *your* choice whether to align with this - we are not forcing this stance on anyone. If you choose to align with life over death, with creativity over destruction, we grant you an immensely powerful tool, to own and build with as you please. If you do not, we deny it.
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not like this, we most assuredly do not need you here, and you are on your own.
|
||||
|
||||
Public Domain Protocol
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This leads to a vital distinction: The difference between the *idea* and the *implementation*.
|
||||
|
||||
The protocol - the mathematical rules of how Reticulum works - is dedicated to the Public Domain. It belongs to humanity. **No one can own it**. Anyone can implement it, improve it, or adapt it. This is the core idea of free communication, which itself must be forever free.
|
||||
|
||||
But the functional, deployed *reference implementation* - the Python code, the maintenance, the years of labor - has a conscience. This distinction is the engine of sustainability. It allows the protocol to be universal, while ensuring that the specific labor of the builders is not hijacked to undermine the foundational intent of the project itself. From this document, it should be very clear what this intent is.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to build a system with Reticulum that manipulates and damages users for profits or targets missiles, you can use the public domain protocol, and start from scratch. But you cannot take our work. You must do your own. This serves as a pillar of accountability. If you want to build a weapon, *you* go and forge the steel yourself, while the world observes. And when the blood is drawn - it is on **your** hands.
|
||||
|
||||
Preserving Human Agency
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
We live in an era of predatory extraction. The open-source commons is being scraped, ingested, and regurgitated by machine learning algorithms, whose corporate owners seek to replace the very humans who built those commons. Our code, our words, and our creativity is being used to train systems that are specifically designed to make us obsolete, without offering anything else in return than serfdom and leashes.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum stands against this.
|
||||
|
||||
The license protects the software from being used to feed the beast. It draws a hard line: This tool is for *people*. It is for human-to-human connection. It is not a dataset to be strip-mined for the purpose of building a synthetic overlord, puppeteered by a miniscule conglomerate of controllers.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a radical act of preservation. By protecting the code from AI appropriation, we are protecting space for human agency. We are ensuring that there remains a digital realm where the actors are flesh, blood and soul, where decisions are made by minds, not overlords hiding behind models.
|
||||
|
||||
When you use Reticulum, you are using a tool that respects you. It does not see you as a product to be tracked. It does not see your data as fuel for an algorithm. It sees you as a sovereign, equal peer.
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the foundational premise of using the technology. It restores dignity to the interaction. You are not the user of a service; you are a participant in a mutual covenant. The tool aligns with your autonomy, rather than eroding it.
|
||||
|
||||
In this way, ethics is not a restriction, but a foundation. It is the foundation that helps ensure the network will still belong to you tomorrow.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Design Patterns For Post-IP Systems
|
||||
===================================
|
||||
**Practical Philosophy for Developers**
|
||||
|
||||
The philosophy is useless if it cannot be hammered into code. The metaphors we have explored - nomadism, scarcity, trust - are not just poetry, but real-world engineering constraints. When you sit down to write software for Reticulum, these concepts must shape the very structure of your application.
|
||||
|
||||
We are now moving from the *why* to the *how*. This is where the abstract becomes concrete, and where you will see the true depth of the patterns we have been weaving.
|
||||
|
||||
Store & Forward
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
The web has trained us to be impatient. We write synchronous code. We fire a request and we wait, blocking the UI, holding our breath. If the response doesn't come in 250 milliseconds, we show a spinner. If it doesn't come in five seconds, we show an error. We treat network connectivity as a binary state: either we are "online" or we are "broken".
|
||||
|
||||
This is brittle. It is a rejection of reality.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, connectivity is a spectrum, and presence is asynchronous. If at all applicable to your intent, you must design your applications to embrace **Store & Forward**.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of demanding an immediate answer, your application should act as a patient participant. You create a message for someone or something in the mesh. The network holds it. It carries it from node to node, perhaps over hours or days, waiting for the recipient to appear. When they finally surface, the message is delivered. This requires a shift from "request/response" to "event/handler". How exactly you do this is a challenge for you to solve intelligently within your problem domain, but Reticulum-based systems already exist that does this extremely well, and you can use them for inspiration.
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** ``Connect() -> Send() -> Wait() -> Crash if timeout.``
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** ``Send() -> Continue living. -> Receive() when it arrives.``
|
||||
|
||||
This changes the user experience profoundly. It removes the anxiety of the loading bar. It creates a sense of continuity. The user is not "waiting for the network"; they are interacting with a persistent log of communication that lives in the network itself.
|
||||
|
||||
Naming Is Power
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
In the IP world, we are slaves to the Domain Name System. We rely on a hierarchy of registrars to map human-readable names to machine-readable addresses. This hierarchy is a choke point. If the registrar revokes your domain, or if the DNS server goes down, you vanish.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum dissolves this hierarchy with **Hash-based Identity**.
|
||||
|
||||
In this design pattern, a name is not a string you look up; it is a cryptographic destination you verify. When you design for Reticulum, you stop asking the user for a URL and start asking for a Destination or Identity Hash.
|
||||
|
||||
This feels strange at first. A hash like ``<83b7328926fed0d2e6a10a7671f9e237>`` looks alien compared to ``myfriend.com``. But that alienness is the armor. It **cannot** be spoofed. It **cannot** be censored by a registrar. It is **absolute**.
|
||||
|
||||
Designing for this means shifting your UI metaphors. You are no longer browsing a web of pages; you are managing a ledger of keys. You are building an "Address Book" that is actually a keyring. The names are given by the user, and the power stays with them. That hashes look complex is directly analogous to the strengths of the bonds formed by their use. It forces the user to engage in a moment of verification, an out-of-band handshake, which restores the human element of trust that SSL certificates stripped away.
|
||||
|
||||
The Interface Is The Medium
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
One of the most liberating patterns in Reticulum is **Transport Agnosticism**.
|
||||
|
||||
In traditional networking, your code is often littered with transport logic. "Am I on WiFi? Check bandwidth. Am I on Cellular? Check data plan. Am I on Ethernet?". You are constantly micromanaging the pipe.
|
||||
|
||||
In Reticulum, you write to the API, and the API writes to the medium. You send a packet to a Destination. You do not care if that packet travels over a TCP tunnel, a LoRa radio wave, or a serial wire interface. That is the stack's concern.
|
||||
|
||||
This allows you to write **Universal Applications**.
|
||||
Imagine a messaging app. You write it once. It works on a laptop connected to fiber. It works on a phone in the city using WiFi. And, without a single line of code changed, it works on a device in the wilderness, talking only to other devices via radio.
|
||||
|
||||
The pattern is simple: **Never code to the hardware. Code to the intent.**
|
||||
|
||||
**Consider:**
|
||||
|
||||
- **The Old Way:** ``socket.connect(ip, port)``, and then a whole lot more
|
||||
- **The Zen Way:** ``RNS.Packet(destination, data).send()``
|
||||
|
||||
By abstracting the medium, you make your software immortal to changes in infrastructure. The user might switch from a 4G hotspot to a HF modem tomorrow. Your software doesn't need to know. It simply continues the conversation.
|
||||
|
||||
Emergent Patterns
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
When you combine these patterns - *Store & Forward*, *Hash-based Identity*, and *Transport Agnosticism* - you create software that feels fundamentally different.
|
||||
|
||||
It feels *grounded*. It doesn't flicker when the signal drops. It doesn't panic when the server is down. It has weight. It has persistence. It has *relevance*.
|
||||
|
||||
You are no longer building a "client" that begs a "server" for attention. You are building an autonomous agent that exists within the mesh. It speaks when it needs to, listens when it can, and carries its identity with it wherever it goes.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the culmination of the Zen. The code is not just a set of instructions: It is a behavioral envelope. It is a way of *being* in the network.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Fabric Of The Independent
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
We have stripped away the illusions. We have seen that the center is empty, that trust *must* be hard, that resources are finite, and that we must own our infrastructure. We have seen that tools have ethics and that our identity can move fluidly.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a reclaiming of the commons. For too long, we have allowed the most vital substrate of human society - *our ability to speak to one another* - to be colonized by entities that do not share our interests. We have allowed the architecture of our communication to be designed by accountants rather than architects.
|
||||
|
||||
We are taking it back. Not by petitioning the masters, but by building the new world within, over, under and around the shell of the old.
|
||||
|
||||
The Work Is Finished
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The heavy lifting is done.
|
||||
|
||||
The protocol is in the public domain, a gift to humanity that can never be taken away. The software is written, tested, and running on devices scattered across the globe. The manual lies open before you. The source code for the reference implementation is now distributed on hundreds of thousands of devices across the planet. No one can delete or destroy it. The hardware is accessible and abundant.
|
||||
|
||||
It was a hard road to get here, but we got here. Now, there is no roadmap committee waiting for approval. There is no venture capital dictating the user experience. There is no CEO to sign off on the next feature release.
|
||||
|
||||
There is only you.
|
||||
|
||||
The barrier to entry is no longer complexity: It is the mere habit of dependency. You were conditioned to wait. Wait for the app update. Wait for the ISP to fix the line. Wait for the platform to allow the post. Wait for the government to change the policies. Wait for the likes. Wait for the revolution to be televised.
|
||||
|
||||
The revolution never was televised.
|
||||
|
||||
It is packetized.
|
||||
|
||||
Open Sky
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
The future of this technology is a construction project.
|
||||
|
||||
It looks like a single node on a windowsill, listening to the static. It looks like a message sent to a neighbor, bypassing the noise of the commercial web. It looks like a community mesh that grows, link by link, hop by hop, carried by hands that care more about connection than profit.
|
||||
|
||||
You have the blueprints. You have the tools. You have the philosophy. The noise of the old world has fallen away, leaving you with the quiet clarity of the open spectrum.
|
||||
|
||||
*Mark, early 2026*
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ class TestLink(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
|
||||
data = bytearray()
|
||||
for rx in received:
|
||||
data.extend(rx)
|
||||
if rx: data.extend(rx)
|
||||
rx_message = data
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"Received {len(received)} chunks, totalling {len(rx_message)} bytes")
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user