feat: WiFi Locate mode, mobile nav groups, v2.24.0

Add WiFi Locate mode for locating access points by BSSID with real-time
signal meter, distance estimation, RSSI history chart, and audio
proximity tones. Includes hand-off from WiFi detail drawer, environment
presets (Free Space/Outdoor/Indoor), and signal-lost detection.

Also includes:
- Mobile navigation reorganized into labeled groups (SIG/TRK/SPC/WIFI/INTEL/SYS)
- flask-limiter made optional with graceful degradation
- Fix radiosonde setup missing semver Python dependency
- Documentation updates (FEATURES, USAGE, UI_GUIDE, GitHub Pages site)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.claude/CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+## Workflow Orchestration
+### 1. Plan Node Default
+- Enter plan mode for ANY non-trivial task (3+ steps or architectural decisions)
+- If something goes sideways, STOP and re-plan immediately - don't keep pushing
+- Use plan mode for verification steps, not just building
+- Write detailed specs upfront to reduce ambiguity
+### 2. Subagent Strategy
+- Use subagents liberally to keep main context window clean
+- Offload research, exploration, and parallel analysis to subagents
+- For complex problems, throw more compute at it via subagents
+- One tack per subagent for focused execution
+### 3. Self-Improvement Loop
+- After ANY correction from the user: update 'tasks/lessons.md" with the pattern
+- Write rules for yourself that prevent the same mistake
+- Ruthlessly iterate on these lessons until mistake rate drops
+- Review lessons at session start for relevant project
+### 4. Verification Before Done
+- Never mark a task complete without proving it works
+- Diff behavior between main and your changes when relevant
+- Ask yourself: "Would a staff engineer approve this?"
+- Run tests, check logs, demonstrate correctness
+### 5. Demand Elegance (Balanced)
+- For non-trivial changes: pause and ask "is there a more elegant way?"
+- If a fix feels hacky: "Knowing everything I know now, implement the elegant solution"
+- Skip this for simple, obvious fixes - don't over-engineer
+-Challenge your own work before presenting it
+### 6. Autonomous Bug Fizing
+- When given a bug report: just fix it. Don't ask for hand-holding
+- Point at logs, errors, failing tests - then resolve them
+- Zero context switching required from the user
+- Go fix failing CI tests without being told how
+## Task Management
+1. **Plan First**: Write plan to "tasks/todo.md" with checkable items
+2. **Verify Plan**: Check in before starting implementation
+3. **Track Progress**: Mark items complete as you go
+4. **Explain Changes**: High-level summary at each step
+5. **Document Results**: Add review section to 'tasks/todo.md"
+6. **Capture Lessons**: Update 'tasks/lessons.md' after corrections
+## Core Principles
+- **Simplicity First**: Make every change as simple as possible. Impact minimal code.
+- **No Laziness**: Find root causes. No temporary fixes. Senior developer standards.
+- **Minimat Impact**: Changes should only touch what's necessary. Avoid introducing bugs.

.env.example

@@ -1,2 +1,32 @@
-# Uncomment and set to use external storage for ADS-B history
+# =============================================================================
-# PGDATA_PATH=/mnt/external/intercept/pgdata
+# INTERCEPT CONTROLLER (.env)
+# =============================================================================
+# Copy to .env and edit for your setup
+
+# Container timezone (e.g. America/New_York, Europe/London, Australia/Sydney)
+TZ=UTC
+
+# Postgres password (default: intercept)
+INTERCEPT_ADSB_DB_PASSWORD=intercept
+
+# Auto-start ADS-B when dashboard loads
+INTERCEPT_ADSB_AUTO_START=false
+
+# Share observer location across all modules
+INTERCEPT_SHARED_OBSERVER_LOCATION=true
+
+# Observer coordinates (uncomment and set to skip GPS prompt)
+# INTERCEPT_DEFAULT_LAT=40.7128
+# INTERCEPT_DEFAULT_LON=-74.0060
+
+# =============================================================================
+# AGENT SETTINGS (for docker-compose.agent.yml on remote Pis)
+# =============================================================================
+
+# Agent identity
+AGENT_NAME=sdr-agent-1
+AGENT_PORT=8020
+
+# Controller connection (IP of the machine running docker-compose.yml)
+CONTROLLER_URL=http://192.168.1.100:5050
+AGENT_API_KEY=changeme

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Force LF line endings for files that must run on Linux (Docker)
+*.sh text eol=lf
+Dockerfile text eol=lf

.gitignore

@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@ pager_messages.log
 downloads/
 pgdata/
 
-# Local data
-downloads/
-pgdata/
-
 # IDE
 .idea/
 .vscode/
@@ -58,6 +54,9 @@ intercept_agent_*.cfg
 # Weather satellite runtime data (decoded images, samples, SatDump output)
 data/weather_sat/
 
+# Radiosonde runtime data (station config, logs)
+data/radiosonde/
+
 # SDR capture files (large IQ recordings)
 data/subghz/captures/
 
@@ -65,3 +64,6 @@ data/subghz/captures/
 .env
 .env.*
 !.env.example
+
+# Local utility scripts
+reset-sdr.*

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,56 @@
 
 All notable changes to iNTERCEPT will be documented in this file.
 
+## [2.24.0] - 2026-03-10
+
+### Added
+- **WiFi Locate Mode** - Locate WiFi access points by BSSID with real-time signal meter, distance estimation, RSSI chart, and audio proximity tones. Hand-off from WiFi detail drawer, environment presets (Free Space/Outdoor/Indoor), and signal-lost detection.
+
+### Changed
+- Mobile navigation bar reorganized into labeled groups (SIG, TRK, SPC, WIFI, INTEL, SYS) for better usability
+- flask-limiter made optional — rate limiting degrades gracefully if package is missing
+
+### Fixed
+- Radiosonde setup missing `semver` Python dependency — `setup.sh` now explicitly installs it alongside `requirements.txt`
+
+## [2.23.0] - 2026-02-27
+
+### Added
+- **Radiosonde Weather Balloon Tracking** - 400-406 MHz reception via radiosonde_auto_rx with telemetry, map, and station distance tracking
+- **CW/Morse Code Decoder** - Custom Goertzel tone detection with OOK/AM envelope detection mode for ISM bands
+- **WeFax (Weather Fax) Decoder** - HF weather fax reception with auto-scheduler, broadcast timeline, and image gallery
+- **System Health Monitoring** - Telemetry dashboard with process monitoring and system metrics
+- **HTTPS Support** - TLS via `INTERCEPT_HTTPS` configuration
+- **ADS-B Voice Alerts** - Text-to-speech notifications for military and emergency aircraft detections
+- **HackRF TSCM RF Scan** - HackRF support added to TSCM counter-surveillance RF sweep
+- **Multi-SDR WeFax** - Multiple SDR hardware support for WeFax decoder
+- **Tool Path Overrides** - `INTERCEPT_*_PATH` environment variables for custom tool locations
+- **Homebrew Tool Detection** - Native path detection for Apple Silicon Homebrew installations
+- **Production Server** - `start.sh` with gunicorn + gevent for concurrent SSE/WebSocket handling — eliminates multi-client page load delays
+
+### Changed
+- Morse decoder rebuilt with custom Goertzel decoder, replacing multimon-ng dependency
+- GPS mode upgraded to textured 3D globe visualization
+- Destroy lifecycle added to all mode modules to prevent resource leaks
+- Docker container now uses gunicorn + gevent by default via `start.sh`
+
+### Fixed
+- ADS-B device release leak and startup performance regression
+- ADS-B probe incorrectly treating "No devices found" as success
+- USB claim race condition after SDR probe
+- SDR device registry collision when multiple SDR types present
+- APRS 15-minute startup delay caused by pipe buffering
+- APRS map centering at [0,0] when GPS unavailable
+- DSC decoder ITU-R M.493 compliance issues
+- Weather satellite 0dB SNR — increased sample rate for Meteor LRPT
+- SSE fanout backlog causing delayed updates across all modes
+- SSE reconnect packet loss during client reconnection
+- Waterfall monitor tuning race conditions
+- Mode FOUC (flash of unstyled content) on initial navigation
+- Various Morse decoder stability and lifecycle fixes
+
+---
+
 ## [2.22.3] - 2026-02-23
 
 ### Fixed

CLAUDE.md

@@ -25,15 +25,25 @@ docker compose --profile basic up -d --build
 
 ### Local Setup (Alternative)
 ```bash
-# Initial setup (installs dependencies and configures SDR tools)
+# First-time setup (interactive wizard with install profiles)
 ./setup.sh
 
-# Run the application (requires sudo for SDR/network access)
+# Or headless full install
+./setup.sh --non-interactive
+
+# Or install specific profiles
+./setup.sh --profile=core,weather
+
+# Run with production server (gunicorn + gevent, handles concurrent SSE/WebSocket)
+sudo ./start.sh
+
+# Or for quick local dev (Flask dev server)
 sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py
 
-# Or activate venv first
+# Other setup utilities
-source venv/bin/activate
+./setup.sh --health-check      # Verify installation
-sudo -E python intercept.py
+./setup.sh --postgres-setup    # Set up ADS-B history database
+./setup.sh --menu              # Force interactive menu
 ```
 
 ### Testing
@@ -69,8 +79,10 @@ mypy .
 ## Architecture
 
 ### Entry Points
-- `intercept.py` - Main entry point script
+- `setup.sh` - Menu-driven installer with profile system (wizard, health check, PostgreSQL setup, env configurator, update, uninstall). Sources `.env` on startup via `start.sh`.
-- `app.py` - Flask application initialization, global state management, process lifecycle, SSE streaming infrastructure
+- `start.sh` - Production startup script (gunicorn + gevent auto-detection, CLI flags, HTTPS, `.env` sourcing, fallback to Flask dev server)
+- `intercept.py` - Direct Flask dev server entry point (quick local development)
+- `app.py` - Flask application initialization, global state management, process lifecycle, SSE streaming infrastructure, conditional gevent monkey-patch
 
 ### Route Blueprints (routes/)
 Each signal type has its own Flask blueprint:
@@ -121,7 +133,7 @@ Each signal type has its own Flask blueprint:
 
 ### Key Patterns
 
-**Server-Sent Events (SSE)**: All real-time features stream via SSE endpoints (`/stream_pager`, `/stream_sensor`, etc.). Pattern uses `queue.Queue` with timeout and keepalive messages.
+**Server-Sent Events (SSE)**: All real-time features stream via SSE endpoints (`/stream_pager`, `/stream_sensor`, etc.). Pattern uses `queue.Queue` with timeout and keepalive messages. Under gunicorn + gevent, each SSE connection is a lightweight greenlet instead of an OS thread.
 
 **Process Management**: External decoders run as subprocesses with output threads feeding queues. Use `safe_terminate()` for cleanup. Global locks prevent race conditions.
 
@@ -152,7 +164,7 @@ Each signal type has its own Flask blueprint:
 - **Mode Integration**: Each mode needs entries in `index.html` at ~12 points: CSS include, welcome card, partial include, visuals container, JS include, `validModes` set, `modeGroups` map, classList toggle, `modeNames`, visuals display toggle, titles, and init call in `switchMode()`
 
 ### Docker
-- `Dockerfile` - Single-stage build with all SDR tools compiled from source (dump1090, AIS-catcher, slowrx, SatDump, etc.)
+- `Dockerfile` - Single-stage build with all SDR tools compiled from source (dump1090, AIS-catcher, slowrx, SatDump, etc.). CMD runs `start.sh` (gunicorn + gevent)
 - `docker-compose.yml` - Two profiles: `basic` (standalone) and `history` (with Postgres for ADS-B)
 - `build-multiarch.sh` - Multi-arch build script for amd64 + arm64 (RPi5)
 - Data persisted via `./data:/app/data` volume mount

Dockerfile

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     zlib1g-dev \
     libzmq3-dev \
     libpulse-dev \
-    libfftw3-dev \
+    libfftw3-bin \
     liblapack-dev \
     libglib2.0-dev \
     libxml2-dev \
@@ -200,6 +200,17 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     && make install \
     && ldconfig \
     && rm -rf /tmp/hackrf \
+    # Install radiosonde_auto_rx (weather balloon decoder)
+    && cd /tmp \
+    && git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/projecthorus/radiosonde_auto_rx.git \
+    && cd radiosonde_auto_rx/auto_rx \
+    && pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt semver \
+    && bash build.sh \
+    && mkdir -p /opt/radiosonde_auto_rx/auto_rx \
+    && cp -r . /opt/radiosonde_auto_rx/auto_rx/ \
+    && chmod +x /opt/radiosonde_auto_rx/auto_rx/auto_rx.py \
+    && cd /tmp \
+    && rm -rf /tmp/radiosonde_auto_rx \
     # Build rtlamr (utility meter decoder - requires Go)
     && cd /tmp \
     && curl -fsSL "https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.5.linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture).tar.gz" | tar -C /usr/local -xz \
@@ -245,11 +256,15 @@ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
 # Copy application code
 COPY . .
 
+# Strip Windows CRLF from shell scripts (git autocrlf can re-introduce them)
+RUN find . -name '*.sh' -exec sed -i 's/\r$//' {} +
+
 # Create data directory for persistence
-RUN mkdir -p /app/data /app/data/weather_sat
+RUN mkdir -p /app/data /app/data/weather_sat /app/data/radiosonde/logs
 
 # Expose web interface port
 EXPOSE 5050
+EXPOSE 5443
 
 # Environment variables with defaults
 ENV INTERCEPT_HOST=0.0.0.0 \
@@ -262,4 +277,4 @@ HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
     CMD curl -sf http://localhost:5050/health || exit 1
 
 # Run the application
-CMD ["python", "intercept.py"]
+CMD ["/bin/bash", "start.sh"]

README.md

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ Support the developer of this open-source project
 - **WiFi Scanning** - Monitor mode reconnaissance via aircrack-ng
 - **Bluetooth Scanning** - Device discovery and tracker detection (with Ubertooth support)
 - **BT Locate** - SAR Bluetooth device location with GPS-tagged signal trail mapping and proximity alerts
+- **WiFi Locate** - Locate WiFi access points by BSSID with real-time signal meter, distance estimation, and proximity audio
 - **GPS** - Real-time GPS position tracking with live map, speed, altitude, and satellite info
 - **TSCM** - Counter-surveillance with RF baseline comparison and threat detection
 - **Meshtastic** - LoRa mesh network integration
@@ -55,14 +56,85 @@ Support the developer of this open-source project
 
 ---
 
-## Installation / Debian / Ubuntu / MacOS
+## CW / Morse Decoder Notes
+
+Live backend:
+- Uses `rtl_fm` piped into `multimon-ng` (`MORSE_CW`) for real-time decode.
+
+Recommended baseline settings:
+- **Tone**: `700 Hz`
+- **Bandwidth**: `200 Hz` (use `100 Hz` for crowded bands, `400 Hz` for drifting signals)
+- **Threshold Mode**: `Auto`
+- **WPM Mode**: `Auto`
+
+Auto Tone Track behavior:
+- Continuously measures nearby tone energy around the configured CW pitch.
+- Steers the detector toward the strongest valid CW tone when signal-to-noise is sufficient.
+- Use **Hold Tone Lock** to freeze tracking once the desired signal is centered.
+
+Troubleshooting (no decode / noisy decode):
+- Confirm demod path is **USB/CW-compatible** and frequency is tuned correctly.
+- If multiple SDRs are connected and the selected one has no PCM output, Morse startup now auto-tries other detected SDR devices and reports the active device/serial in status logs.
+- Match **tone** and **bandwidth** to the actual sidetone/pitch.
+- Try **Threshold Auto** first; if needed, switch to manual threshold and recalibrate.
+- Use **Reset/Calibrate** after major frequency or band condition changes.
+- Raise **Minimum Signal Gate** to suppress random noise keying.
+
+---
+
+## Installation / Debian / Ubuntu / macOS
+
+### Quick Start
 
-**1. Clone and run:**
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/smittix/intercept.git
 cd intercept
-./setup.sh
+./setup.sh          # Interactive menu (first run launches setup wizard)
-sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py
+sudo ./start.sh
+```
+
+On first run, `setup.sh` launches a **guided wizard** that detects your OS, lets you choose install profiles, sets up the Python environment, and optionally configures environment variables and PostgreSQL.
+
+On subsequent runs, it opens an **interactive menu**:
+
+```
+INTERCEPT Setup Menu
+════════════════════════════════════════
+  1) Install / Add Modules
+  2) System Health Check
+  3) Database Setup (ADS-B History)
+  4) Update Tools
+  5) Environment Configurator
+  6) Uninstall / Cleanup
+  7) View Status
+  0) Exit
+```
+
+> **Production vs Dev server:** `start.sh` auto-detects gunicorn + gevent and runs a production server with cooperative greenlets — handles multiple SSE/WebSocket clients without blocking. Falls back to Flask dev server if gunicorn is not installed. For quick local development, you can still use `sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py` directly.
+
+### Install Profiles
+
+Choose what to install during the wizard or via menu option 1:
+
+| # | Profile | Tools |
+|---|---------|-------|
+| 1 | Core SIGINT | rtl_sdr, multimon-ng, rtl_433, dump1090, acarsdec, dumpvdl2, ffmpeg, gpsd |
+| 2 | Maritime & Radio | AIS-catcher, direwolf |
+| 3 | Weather & Space | SatDump, radiosonde_auto_rx |
+| 4 | RF Security | aircrack-ng, HackRF, BlueZ, hcxtools, Ubertooth, SoapySDR |
+| 5 | Full SIGINT | All of the above |
+| 6 | Custom | Per-tool checklist |
+
+Multiple profiles can be combined (e.g. enter `1 3` for Core + Weather).
+
+### CLI Flags
+
+```bash
+./setup.sh --non-interactive          # Headless full install (same as legacy behavior)
+./setup.sh --profile=core,weather     # Install specific profiles
+./setup.sh --health-check             # Check system health and exit
+./setup.sh --postgres-setup           # Run PostgreSQL setup and exit
+./setup.sh --menu                     # Force interactive menu
 ```
 
 ### Docker
@@ -114,16 +186,40 @@ INTERCEPT_IMAGE=ghcr.io/youruser/intercept:latest
 docker compose --profile basic up -d
 ```
 
-### ADS-B History (Optional)
+### Environment Configuration
 
-The ADS-B history feature persists aircraft messages to Postgres for long-term analysis.
+Use the **Environment Configurator** (menu option 5) to interactively set any `INTERCEPT_*` variable. Settings are saved to a `.env` file that `start.sh` sources automatically on startup.
+
+You can also create or edit `.env` manually:
+
+```bash
+# .env (auto-loaded by start.sh)
+INTERCEPT_PORT=5050
+INTERCEPT_ADSB_AUTO_START=true
+INTERCEPT_DEFAULT_LAT=51.5074
+INTERCEPT_DEFAULT_LON=-0.1278
+```
+
+### ADS-B History (Optional)
+
+The ADS-B history feature persists aircraft messages to PostgreSQL for long-term analysis.
+
+**Automated setup (local install):**
+
+```bash
+./setup.sh --postgres-setup
+# Or use menu option 3: Database Setup
+```
+
+This will install PostgreSQL if needed, create the database/user/tables, and write the connection settings to `.env`.
+
+**Docker:**
 
 ```bash
-# Start with ADS-B history and Postgres
 docker compose --profile history up -d
 ```
 
-Set the following environment variables (for example in a `.env` file):
+Set the following environment variables (in `.env`):
 
 ```bash
 INTERCEPT_ADSB_HISTORY_ENABLED=true
@@ -134,30 +230,6 @@ INTERCEPT_ADSB_DB_USER=intercept
 INTERCEPT_ADSB_DB_PASSWORD=intercept
 ```
 
-### Other ADS-B Settings
-
-Set these as environment variables for either local installs or Docker:
-
-| Variable | Default | Description |
-|----------|---------|-------------|
-| `INTERCEPT_ADSB_AUTO_START` | `false` | Auto-start ADS-B tracking when the dashboard loads |
-| `INTERCEPT_SHARED_OBSERVER_LOCATION` | `true` | Share observer location across ADS-B/AIS/SSTV/Satellite modules |
-
-**Local install example**
-
-```bash
-INTERCEPT_ADSB_AUTO_START=true \
-INTERCEPT_SHARED_OBSERVER_LOCATION=false \
-sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py
-```
-
-**Docker example (.env)**
-
-```bash
-INTERCEPT_ADSB_AUTO_START=true
-INTERCEPT_SHARED_OBSERVER_LOCATION=false
-```
-
 To store Postgres data on external storage, set `PGDATA_PATH` (defaults to `./pgdata`):
 
 ```bash
@@ -166,6 +238,17 @@ PGDATA_PATH=/mnt/usbpi1/intercept/pgdata
 
 Then open **/adsb/history** for the reporting dashboard.
 
+### System Health Check
+
+Verify your installation is complete and working:
+
+```bash
+./setup.sh --health-check
+# Or use menu option 2
+```
+
+Checks installed tools, SDR devices, port availability, permissions, Python venv, `.env` configuration, and PostgreSQL connectivity.
+
 ### Open the Interface
 
 After starting, open **http://localhost:5050** in your browser. The username and password is <b>admin</b>:<b>admin</b>

aircraft_db_meta.json

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 {
-  "version": "2026-02-15_ae16bb62",
+  "version": "2026-02-22_17194a71",
-  "downloaded": "2026-02-20T00:29:06.228007Z"
+  "downloaded": "2026-02-27T10:41:04.872620Z"
 }

app.py

@@ -42,8 +42,12 @@ from utils.constants import (
     QUEUE_MAX_SIZE,
 )
 import logging
-from flask_limiter import Limiter
+try:
-from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address
+    from flask_limiter import Limiter
+    from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address
+    _has_limiter = True
+except ImportError:
+    _has_limiter = False
 # Track application start time for uptime calculation
 import time as _time
 _app_start_time = _time.time()
@@ -54,11 +58,24 @@ app = Flask(__name__)
 app.secret_key = "signals_intelligence_secret" # Required for flash messages
 
 # Set up rate limiting
-limiter = Limiter(
+if _has_limiter:
-    key_func=get_remote_address, # Identifies the user by their IP
+    limiter = Limiter(
-    app=app,
+        key_func=get_remote_address,
-    storage_uri="memory://", # Use RAM memory (change to redis:// etc. for distributed setups)
+        app=app,
-)
+        storage_uri="memory://",
+    )
+else:
+    logging.getLogger('intercept').warning(
+        "flask-limiter not installed – rate limiting disabled. "
+        "Install with: pip install flask-limiter"
+    )
+    class _NoopLimiter:
+        """Stub so @limiter.limit() decorators are silently ignored."""
+        def limit(self, *a, **kw):
+            def decorator(f):
+                return f
+            return decorator
+    limiter = _NoopLimiter()
 
 # Disable Werkzeug debugger PIN (not needed for local development tool)
 os.environ['WERKZEUG_DEBUG_PIN'] = 'off'
@@ -198,6 +215,26 @@ tscm_lock = threading.Lock()
 subghz_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=QUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
 subghz_lock = threading.Lock()
 
+# Radiosonde weather balloon tracking
+radiosonde_process = None
+radiosonde_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=QUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
+radiosonde_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# CW/Morse code decoder
+morse_process = None
+morse_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=QUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
+morse_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# Meteor scatter detection
+meteor_process = None
+meteor_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=QUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
+meteor_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# Generic OOK signal decoder
+ook_process = None
+ook_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=QUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
+ook_lock = threading.Lock()
+
 # Deauth Attack Detection
 deauth_detector = None
 deauth_detector_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=QUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
@@ -252,12 +289,12 @@ cleanup_manager.register(deauth_alerts)
 # SDR DEVICE REGISTRY
 # ============================================
 # Tracks which mode is using which SDR device to prevent conflicts
-# Key: device_index (int), Value: mode_name (str)
+# Key: "sdr_type:device_index" (str), Value: mode_name (str)
-sdr_device_registry: dict[int, str] = {}
+sdr_device_registry: dict[str, str] = {}
 sdr_device_registry_lock = threading.Lock()
 
 
-def claim_sdr_device(device_index: int, mode_name: str) -> str | None:
+def claim_sdr_device(device_index: int, mode_name: str, sdr_type: str = 'rtlsdr') -> str | None:
     """Claim an SDR device for a mode.
 
     Checks the in-app registry first, then probes the USB device to
@@ -267,43 +304,48 @@ def claim_sdr_device(device_index: int, mode_name: str) -> str | None:
     Args:
         device_index: The SDR device index to claim
         mode_name: Name of the mode claiming the device (e.g., 'sensor', 'rtlamr')
+        sdr_type: SDR type string (e.g., 'rtlsdr', 'hackrf', 'limesdr')
 
     Returns:
         Error message if device is in use, None if successfully claimed
     """
+    key = f"{sdr_type}:{device_index}"
     with sdr_device_registry_lock:
-        if device_index in sdr_device_registry:
+        if key in sdr_device_registry:
-            in_use_by = sdr_device_registry[device_index]
+            in_use_by = sdr_device_registry[key]
-            return f'SDR device {device_index} is in use by {in_use_by}. Stop {in_use_by} first or use a different device.'
+            return f'SDR device {sdr_type}:{device_index} is in use by {in_use_by}. Stop {in_use_by} first or use a different device.'
 
         # Probe the USB device to catch external processes holding the handle
-        try:
+        if sdr_type == 'rtlsdr':
-            from utils.sdr.detection import probe_rtlsdr_device
+            try:
-            usb_error = probe_rtlsdr_device(device_index)
+                from utils.sdr.detection import probe_rtlsdr_device
-            if usb_error:
+                usb_error = probe_rtlsdr_device(device_index)
-                return usb_error
+                if usb_error:
-        except Exception:
+                    return usb_error
-            pass  # If probe fails, let the caller proceed normally
+            except Exception:
+                pass  # If probe fails, let the caller proceed normally
 
-        sdr_device_registry[device_index] = mode_name
+        sdr_device_registry[key] = mode_name
         return None
 
 
-def release_sdr_device(device_index: int) -> None:
+def release_sdr_device(device_index: int, sdr_type: str = 'rtlsdr') -> None:
     """Release an SDR device from the registry.
 
     Args:
         device_index: The SDR device index to release
+        sdr_type: SDR type string (e.g., 'rtlsdr', 'hackrf', 'limesdr')
     """
+    key = f"{sdr_type}:{device_index}"
     with sdr_device_registry_lock:
-        sdr_device_registry.pop(device_index, None)
+        sdr_device_registry.pop(key, None)
 
 
-def get_sdr_device_status() -> dict[int, str]:
+def get_sdr_device_status() -> dict[str, str]:
     """Get current SDR device allocations.
 
     Returns:
-        Dictionary mapping device indices to mode names
+        Dictionary mapping 'sdr_type:device_index' keys to mode names
     """
     with sdr_device_registry_lock:
         return dict(sdr_device_registry)
@@ -424,8 +466,9 @@ def get_devices_status() -> Response:
     result = []
     for device in devices:
         d = device.to_dict()
-        d['in_use'] = device.index in registry
+        key = f"{device.sdr_type.value}:{device.index}"
-        d['used_by'] = registry.get(device.index)
+        d['in_use'] = key in registry
+        d['used_by'] = registry.get(key)
         result.append(d)
 
     return jsonify(result)
@@ -680,6 +723,29 @@ def _get_subghz_active() -> bool:
         return False
 
 
+def _get_singleton_running(module_path: str, getter_name: str, attr: str) -> bool:
+    """Safely check if a singleton-based mode is running without creating instances."""
+    try:
+        import importlib
+        mod = importlib.import_module(module_path)
+        getter = getattr(mod, getter_name)
+        instance = getter()
+        if instance is None:
+            return False
+        return bool(getattr(instance, attr, False))
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def _get_tscm_active() -> bool:
+    """Check if a TSCM sweep is running."""
+    try:
+        from routes.tscm import _sweep_running
+        return bool(_sweep_running)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
 def _get_bluetooth_health() -> tuple[bool, int]:
     """Return Bluetooth active state and best-effort device count."""
     legacy_running = bt_process is not None and (bt_process.poll() is None if bt_process else False)
@@ -755,7 +821,18 @@ def health_check() -> Response:
             'wifi': wifi_active,
             'bluetooth': bt_active,
             'dsc': dsc_process is not None and (dsc_process.poll() is None if dsc_process else False),
+            'radiosonde': radiosonde_process is not None and (radiosonde_process.poll() is None if radiosonde_process else False),
+            'morse': morse_process is not None and (morse_process.poll() is None if morse_process else False),
             'subghz': _get_subghz_active(),
+            'rtlamr': rtlamr_process is not None and (rtlamr_process.poll() is None if rtlamr_process else False),
+            'meshtastic': _get_singleton_running('utils.meshtastic', 'get_meshtastic_client', 'is_running'),
+            'sstv': _get_singleton_running('utils.sstv', 'get_sstv_decoder', 'is_running'),
+            'weathersat': _get_singleton_running('utils.weather_sat', 'get_weather_sat_decoder', 'is_running'),
+            'wefax': _get_singleton_running('utils.wefax', 'get_wefax_decoder', 'is_running'),
+            'sstv_general': _get_singleton_running('utils.sstv', 'get_general_sstv_decoder', 'is_running'),
+            'tscm': _get_tscm_active(),
+            'gps': _get_singleton_running('utils.gps', 'get_gps_reader', 'is_running'),
+            'bt_locate': _get_singleton_running('utils.bt_locate', 'get_locate_session', 'is_active'),
         },
         'data': {
             'aircraft_count': len(adsb_aircraft),
@@ -772,12 +849,13 @@ def health_check() -> Response:
 def kill_all() -> Response:
     """Kill all decoder, WiFi, and Bluetooth processes."""
     global current_process, sensor_process, wifi_process, adsb_process, ais_process, acars_process
-    global vdl2_process
+    global vdl2_process, morse_process, radiosonde_process, ook_process
     global aprs_process, aprs_rtl_process, dsc_process, dsc_rtl_process, bt_process
 
-    # Import adsb and ais modules to reset their state
+    # Import modules to reset their state
     from routes import adsb as adsb_module
     from routes import ais as ais_module
+    from routes import radiosonde as radiosonde_module
     from utils.bluetooth import reset_bluetooth_scanner
 
     killed = []
@@ -787,7 +865,8 @@ def kill_all() -> Response:
         'dump1090', 'acarsdec', 'dumpvdl2', 'direwolf', 'AIS-catcher',
         'hcitool', 'bluetoothctl', 'satdump',
         'rtl_tcp', 'rtl_power', 'rtlamr', 'ffmpeg',
-        'hackrf_transfer', 'hackrf_sweep'
+        'hackrf_transfer', 'hackrf_sweep',
+        'auto_rx'
     ]
 
     for proc in processes_to_kill:
@@ -817,6 +896,11 @@ def kill_all() -> Response:
         ais_process = None
         ais_module.ais_running = False
 
+    # Reset Radiosonde state
+    with radiosonde_lock:
+        radiosonde_process = None
+        radiosonde_module.radiosonde_running = False
+
     # Reset ACARS state
     with acars_lock:
         acars_process = None
@@ -825,6 +909,21 @@ def kill_all() -> Response:
     with vdl2_lock:
         vdl2_process = None
 
+    # Reset Morse state
+    with morse_lock:
+        morse_process = None
+
+    # Reset OOK state (full cleanup: parser thread, pipes, SDR release)
+    with ook_lock:
+        try:
+            from routes.ook import cleanup_ook
+            cleanup_ook(emit_status=False)
+        except Exception:
+            if ook_process:
+                safe_terminate(ook_process)
+                unregister_process(ook_process)
+            ook_process = None
+
     # Reset APRS state
     with aprs_lock:
         aprs_process = None
@@ -869,6 +968,139 @@ def kill_all() -> Response:
     return jsonify({'status': 'killed', 'processes': killed})
 
 
+def _ensure_self_signed_cert(cert_dir: str) -> tuple:
+    """Generate a self-signed certificate if one doesn't already exist.
+
+    Returns (cert_path, key_path) tuple.
+    """
+    cert_path = os.path.join(cert_dir, 'intercept.crt')
+    key_path = os.path.join(cert_dir, 'intercept.key')
+
+    if os.path.exists(cert_path) and os.path.exists(key_path):
+        print(f"Using existing SSL certificate: {cert_path}")
+        return cert_path, key_path
+
+    os.makedirs(cert_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    print("Generating self-signed SSL certificate...")
+
+    import subprocess
+    result = subprocess.run([
+        'openssl', 'req', '-x509', '-newkey', 'rsa:2048',
+        '-keyout', key_path, '-out', cert_path,
+        '-days', '365', '-nodes',
+        '-subj', '/CN=intercept/O=INTERCEPT/C=US',
+    ], capture_output=True, text=True)
+
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to generate SSL certificate: {result.stderr}")
+
+    print(f"SSL certificate generated: {cert_path}")
+    return cert_path, key_path
+
+
+_app_initialized = False
+
+
+def _init_app() -> None:
+    """Initialize blueprints, database, and websockets.
+
+    Safe to call multiple times — subsequent calls are no-ops.
+    Called automatically at module level for gunicorn, and also
+    from main() for the Flask dev server path.
+
+    Heavy/network operations (TLE updates, process cleanup) are
+    deferred to a background thread so the worker can serve
+    requests immediately.
+    """
+    global _app_initialized
+    if _app_initialized:
+        return
+    _app_initialized = True
+
+    import os
+
+    # Initialize database for settings storage
+    from utils.database import init_db
+    init_db()
+
+    # Register blueprints (essential — without these, all routes 404)
+    from routes import register_blueprints
+    register_blueprints(app)
+
+    # Initialize WebSocket for audio streaming
+    try:
+        from routes.audio_websocket import init_audio_websocket
+        init_audio_websocket(app)
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    # Initialize KiwiSDR WebSocket audio proxy
+    try:
+        from routes.websdr import init_websdr_audio
+        init_websdr_audio(app)
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    # Initialize WebSocket for waterfall streaming
+    try:
+        from routes.waterfall_websocket import init_waterfall_websocket
+        init_waterfall_websocket(app)
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    # Initialize WebSocket for meteor scatter monitoring
+    try:
+        from routes.meteor_websocket import init_meteor_websocket
+        init_meteor_websocket(app)
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    # Defer heavy/network operations so the worker can serve requests immediately
+    import threading
+
+    def _deferred_init():
+        """Run heavy initialization after a short delay."""
+        import time
+        time.sleep(1)  # Let the worker start serving first
+
+        # Clean up stale processes from previous runs
+        try:
+            cleanup_stale_processes()
+            cleanup_stale_dump1090()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Stale process cleanup failed: {e}")
+
+        # Register and start database cleanup
+        try:
+            from utils.database import (
+                cleanup_old_signal_history,
+                cleanup_old_timeline_entries,
+                cleanup_old_dsc_alerts,
+                cleanup_old_payloads
+            )
+            cleanup_manager.register_db_cleanup(cleanup_old_signal_history, interval_multiplier=1440)
+            cleanup_manager.register_db_cleanup(cleanup_old_timeline_entries, interval_multiplier=1440)
+            cleanup_manager.register_db_cleanup(cleanup_old_dsc_alerts, interval_multiplier=1440)
+            cleanup_manager.register_db_cleanup(cleanup_old_payloads, interval_multiplier=1440)
+            cleanup_manager.start()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Cleanup manager init failed: {e}")
+
+        # Initialize TLE auto-refresh (must be after blueprint registration)
+        try:
+            from routes.satellite import init_tle_auto_refresh
+            if not os.environ.get('TESTING'):
+                init_tle_auto_refresh()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize TLE auto-refresh: {e}")
+
+    threading.Thread(target=_deferred_init, daemon=True).start()
+
+
+# Auto-initialize when imported (e.g. by gunicorn)
+_init_app()
+
+
 def main() -> None:
     """Main entry point."""
     import argparse
@@ -895,6 +1127,12 @@ def main() -> None:
         default=config.DEBUG,
         help='Enable debug mode'
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--https',
+        action='store_true',
+        default=config.HTTPS,
+        help='Enable HTTPS with self-signed certificate'
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
         '--check-deps',
         action='store_true',
@@ -944,83 +1182,21 @@ def main() -> None:
         print("Running as root - full capabilities enabled")
         print()
 
-    # Clean up any stale processes from previous runs
+    # Ensure app is initialized (no-op if already done by module-level call)
-    cleanup_stale_processes()
+    _init_app()
-    cleanup_stale_dump1090()
 
-    # Initialize database for settings storage
+    # Configure SSL if HTTPS is enabled
-    from utils.database import init_db
+    ssl_context = None
-    init_db()
+    if args.https:
+        cert_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'data', 'certs')
+        if config.SSL_CERT and config.SSL_KEY:
+            ssl_context = (config.SSL_CERT, config.SSL_KEY)
+            print(f"Using provided SSL certificate: {config.SSL_CERT}")
+        else:
+            ssl_context = _ensure_self_signed_cert(cert_dir)
 
-    # Register database cleanup functions
+    protocol = 'https' if ssl_context else 'http'
-    from utils.database import (
+    print(f"Open {protocol}://localhost:{args.port} in your browser")
-        cleanup_old_signal_history,
-        cleanup_old_timeline_entries,
-        cleanup_old_dsc_alerts,
-        cleanup_old_payloads
-    )
-    cleanup_manager.register_db_cleanup(cleanup_old_signal_history, interval_multiplier=1440)  # Every 24 hours
-    cleanup_manager.register_db_cleanup(cleanup_old_timeline_entries, interval_multiplier=1440)  # Every 24 hours
-    cleanup_manager.register_db_cleanup(cleanup_old_dsc_alerts, interval_multiplier=1440)  # Every 24 hours
-    cleanup_manager.register_db_cleanup(cleanup_old_payloads, interval_multiplier=1440)  # Every 24 hours
-
-    # Start automatic cleanup of stale data entries
-    cleanup_manager.start()
-
-    # Register blueprints
-    from routes import register_blueprints
-    register_blueprints(app)
-
-    # Initialize TLE auto-refresh (must be after blueprint registration)
-    try:
-        from routes.satellite import init_tle_auto_refresh
-        import os
-        if not os.environ.get('TESTING'):
-            init_tle_auto_refresh()
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize TLE auto-refresh: {e}")
-
-    # Update TLE data in background thread (non-blocking)
-    def update_tle_background():
-        try:
-            from routes.satellite import refresh_tle_data
-            print("Updating satellite TLE data from CelesTrak...")
-            updated = refresh_tle_data()
-            if updated:
-                print(f"TLE data updated for: {', '.join(updated)}")
-            else:
-                print("TLE update: No satellites updated (may be offline)")
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(f"TLE update failed (will use cached data): {e}")
-
-    tle_thread = threading.Thread(target=update_tle_background, daemon=True)
-    tle_thread.start()
-
-    # Initialize WebSocket for audio streaming
-    try:
-        from routes.audio_websocket import init_audio_websocket
-        init_audio_websocket(app)
-        print("WebSocket audio streaming enabled")
-    except ImportError as e:
-        print(f"WebSocket audio disabled (install flask-sock): {e}")
-
-    # Initialize KiwiSDR WebSocket audio proxy
-    try:
-        from routes.websdr import init_websdr_audio
-        init_websdr_audio(app)
-        print("KiwiSDR audio proxy enabled")
-    except ImportError as e:
-        print(f"KiwiSDR audio proxy disabled: {e}")
-
-    # Initialize WebSocket for waterfall streaming
-    try:
-        from routes.waterfall_websocket import init_waterfall_websocket
-        init_waterfall_websocket(app)
-        print("WebSocket waterfall streaming enabled")
-    except ImportError as e:
-        print(f"WebSocket waterfall disabled: {e}")
-
-    print(f"Open http://localhost:{args.port} in your browser")
     print()
     print("Press Ctrl+C to stop")
     print()
@@ -1032,4 +1208,5 @@ def main() -> None:
         debug=args.debug,
         threaded=True,
         load_dotenv=False,
+        ssl_context=ssl_context,
     )

config.py

@@ -7,10 +7,36 @@ import os
 import sys
 
 # Application version
-VERSION = "2.22.3"
+VERSION = "2.24.0"
 
 # Changelog - latest release notes (shown on welcome screen)
 CHANGELOG = [
+    {
+        "version": "2.24.0",
+        "date": "March 2026",
+        "highlights": [
+            "WiFi Locate mode — locate access points by BSSID with real-time signal meter, distance estimation, RSSI chart, and audio proximity tones",
+            "Mobile navigation reorganized into labeled groups for better usability",
+            "flask-limiter made optional for graceful degradation",
+            "Radiosonde setup fix — missing semver dependency",
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "version": "2.23.0",
+        "date": "February 2026",
+        "highlights": [
+            "Radiosonde weather balloon tracking mode with telemetry, map, and station distance",
+            "CW/Morse code decoder with Goertzel tone detection and OOK envelope mode",
+            "WeFax (Weather Fax) decoder with auto-scheduler and broadcast timeline",
+            "System Health monitoring mode with telemetry dashboard",
+            "HTTPS support, HackRF TSCM RF scan, ADS-B voice alerts",
+            "Production server (start.sh) with gunicorn + gevent for concurrent multi-client support",
+            "Multi-SDR support for WeFax, tool path overrides, native Homebrew detection",
+            "GPS mode upgraded to textured 3D globe",
+            "Destroy lifecycle added to all mode modules to prevent resource leaks",
+            "Dozens of bug fixes across ADS-B, APRS, SSE, Morse, waterfall, and more",
+        ]
+    },
     {
         "version": "2.22.3",
         "date": "February 2026",
@@ -280,6 +306,11 @@ PORT = _get_env_int('PORT', 5050)
 DEBUG = _get_env_bool('DEBUG', False)
 THREADED = _get_env_bool('THREADED', True)
 
+# HTTPS / SSL settings
+HTTPS = _get_env_bool('HTTPS', False)
+SSL_CERT = _get_env('SSL_CERT', '')
+SSL_KEY = _get_env('SSL_KEY', '')
+
 # Default RTL-SDR settings
 DEFAULT_GAIN = _get_env('DEFAULT_GAIN', '40')
 DEFAULT_DEVICE = _get_env('DEFAULT_DEVICE', '0')
@@ -326,12 +357,20 @@ SATELLITE_ORBIT_MINUTES = _get_env_int('SATELLITE_ORBIT_MINUTES', 45)
 
 # Weather satellite settings
 WEATHER_SAT_DEFAULT_GAIN = _get_env_float('WEATHER_SAT_GAIN', 40.0)
-WEATHER_SAT_SAMPLE_RATE = _get_env_int('WEATHER_SAT_SAMPLE_RATE', 1000000)
+WEATHER_SAT_SAMPLE_RATE = _get_env_int('WEATHER_SAT_SAMPLE_RATE', 2400000)
 WEATHER_SAT_MIN_ELEVATION = _get_env_float('WEATHER_SAT_MIN_ELEVATION', 15.0)
 WEATHER_SAT_PREDICTION_HOURS = _get_env_int('WEATHER_SAT_PREDICTION_HOURS', 24)
 WEATHER_SAT_SCHEDULE_REFRESH_MINUTES = _get_env_int('WEATHER_SAT_SCHEDULE_REFRESH_MINUTES', 30)
 WEATHER_SAT_CAPTURE_BUFFER_SECONDS = _get_env_int('WEATHER_SAT_CAPTURE_BUFFER_SECONDS', 30)
 
+# WeFax (Weather Fax) settings
+WEFAX_DEFAULT_GAIN = _get_env_float('WEFAX_GAIN', 40.0)
+WEFAX_SAMPLE_RATE = _get_env_int('WEFAX_SAMPLE_RATE', 22050)
+WEFAX_DEFAULT_IOC = _get_env_int('WEFAX_IOC', 576)
+WEFAX_DEFAULT_LPM = _get_env_int('WEFAX_LPM', 120)
+WEFAX_SCHEDULE_REFRESH_MINUTES = _get_env_int('WEFAX_SCHEDULE_REFRESH_MINUTES', 30)
+WEFAX_CAPTURE_BUFFER_SECONDS = _get_env_int('WEFAX_CAPTURE_BUFFER_SECONDS', 30)
+
 # SubGHz transceiver settings (HackRF)
 SUBGHZ_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY = _get_env_float('SUBGHZ_FREQUENCY', 433.92)
 SUBGHZ_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE = _get_env_int('SUBGHZ_SAMPLE_RATE', 2000000)
@@ -342,6 +381,12 @@ SUBGHZ_MAX_TX_DURATION = _get_env_int('SUBGHZ_MAX_TX_DURATION', 10)
 SUBGHZ_SWEEP_START_MHZ = _get_env_float('SUBGHZ_SWEEP_START', 300.0)
 SUBGHZ_SWEEP_END_MHZ = _get_env_float('SUBGHZ_SWEEP_END', 928.0)
 
+# Radiosonde settings
+RADIOSONDE_FREQ_MIN = _get_env_float('RADIOSONDE_FREQ_MIN', 400.0)
+RADIOSONDE_FREQ_MAX = _get_env_float('RADIOSONDE_FREQ_MAX', 406.0)
+RADIOSONDE_DEFAULT_GAIN = _get_env_float('RADIOSONDE_GAIN', 40.0)
+RADIOSONDE_UDP_PORT = _get_env_int('RADIOSONDE_UDP_PORT', 55673)
+
 # Update checking
 GITHUB_REPO = _get_env('GITHUB_REPO', 'smittix/intercept')
 UPDATE_CHECK_ENABLED = _get_env_bool('UPDATE_CHECK_ENABLED', True)

data/satellites.py

@@ -26,4 +26,7 @@ TLE_SATELLITES = {
     'METEOR-M2-3': ('METEOR-M2 3',
                     '1 57166U 23091A   25028.81539352  .00000157  00000+0  94432-4 0  9993',
                     '2 57166  98.7690  91.9652 0001790 107.4859 252.6519 14.23646028 77844'),
+    'METEOR-M2-4': ('METEOR-M2 4',
+                    '1 59051U 24039A   26061.19281216  .00000032  00000+0  34037-4 0  9998',
+                    '2 59051  98.6892  21.9068 0008025 115.2158 244.9852 14.22415711104050'),
 }

data/wefax_stations.json

@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+{
+  "stations": [
+    {
+      "name": "USCG Kodiak",
+      "callsign": "NOJ",
+      "country": "US",
+      "city": "Kodiak, AK",
+      "coordinates": [57.78, -152.50],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 2054, "description": "Night"},
+        {"khz": 4298, "description": "Primary"},
+        {"khz": 8459, "description": "Day"},
+        {"khz": 12412.5, "description": "Extended"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "03:40", "duration_min": 148, "content": "Chart Series 1"},
+        {"utc": "09:50", "duration_min": 138, "content": "Chart Series 2"},
+        {"utc": "15:40", "duration_min": 148, "content": "Chart Series 3"},
+        {"utc": "21:50", "duration_min": 98, "content": "Chart Series 4"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "USCG Boston",
+      "callsign": "NMF",
+      "country": "US",
+      "city": "Boston, MA",
+      "coordinates": [42.36, -71.04],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 4235, "description": "Night"},
+        {"khz": 6340.5, "description": "Primary"},
+        {"khz": 9110, "description": "Day"},
+        {"khz": 12750, "description": "Extended"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "00:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "02:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Wind/Wave Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "04:38", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea State Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "06:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "09:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "48-Hour Surface Prog"},
+        {"utc": "12:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "14:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "24-Hour Surface Prog"},
+        {"utc": "16:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea State Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "18:10", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "22:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Satellite Image"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "USCG New Orleans",
+      "callsign": "NMG",
+      "country": "US",
+      "city": "New Orleans, LA",
+      "coordinates": [29.95, -90.07],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 4317.9, "description": "Night"},
+        {"khz": 8503.9, "description": "Primary"},
+        {"khz": 12789.9, "description": "Day"},
+        {"khz": 17146.4, "description": "Extended"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "00:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "03:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "24-Hour Surface Prog"},
+        {"utc": "06:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "09:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea State Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "12:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "15:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "48-Hour Surface Prog"},
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+      "coordinates": [46.14, -60.19],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 4416, "description": "Night"},
+        {"khz": 6915.1, "description": "Primary"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "11:21", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "11:42", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Prog"},
+        {"utc": "17:41", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "22:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "23:31", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Prog"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Cape Naval",
+      "callsign": "ZSJ",
+      "country": "ZA",
+      "city": "Cape Town",
+      "coordinates": [-33.92, 18.42],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 4014, "description": "Night"},
+        {"khz": 7508, "description": "Primary"},
+        {"khz": 13538, "description": "Day"},
+        {"khz": 18238, "description": "Extended"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "04:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "05:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea State"},
+        {"utc": "06:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Prog"},
+        {"utc": "07:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "08:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Satellite Image"},
+        {"utc": "10:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "11:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea State"},
+        {"utc": "15:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "15:40", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Prog"},
+        {"utc": "22:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Valparaiso Naval",
+      "callsign": "CBV",
+      "country": "CL",
+      "city": "Valparaiso",
+      "coordinates": [-33.05, -71.62],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 4228, "description": "Night"},
+        {"khz": 8677, "description": "Primary"},
+        {"khz": 17146.4, "description": "Day"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "11:15", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "11:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Prog"},
+        {"utc": "16:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "16:45", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea State"},
+        {"utc": "19:15", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "19:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Prog"},
+        {"utc": "22:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "23:10", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "23:25", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea State"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Magallanes Naval",
+      "callsign": "CBM",
+      "country": "CL",
+      "city": "Punta Arenas",
+      "coordinates": [-53.16, -70.91],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 4322, "description": "Night"},
+        {"khz": 8696, "description": "Primary"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "01:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "13:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Rio de Janeiro Naval",
+      "callsign": "PWZ33",
+      "country": "BR",
+      "city": "Rio de Janeiro",
+      "coordinates": [-22.91, -43.17],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 12665, "description": "Primary"},
+        {"khz": 16978, "description": "Day"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "07:45", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "16:30", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Dakar Met",
+      "callsign": "6VU",
+      "country": "SN",
+      "city": "Dakar",
+      "coordinates": [14.69, -17.44],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 13667.5, "description": "Primary"},
+        {"khz": 19750, "description": "Day"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "00:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"},
+        {"utc": "12:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Surface Analysis"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Misaki Fisheries",
+      "callsign": "JFC",
+      "country": "JP",
+      "city": "Miura",
+      "coordinates": [35.14, 139.62],
+      "frequencies": [
+        {"khz": 8616, "description": "Primary"},
+        {"khz": 13074, "description": "Day"},
+        {"khz": 17231, "description": "Extended"}
+      ],
+      "ioc": 576,
+      "lpm": 120,
+      "schedule": [
+        {"utc": "00:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea Surface Temp"},
+        {"utc": "06:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Current Chart"},
+        {"utc": "12:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Fishing Forecast"},
+        {"utc": "18:00", "duration_min": 20, "content": "Sea Surface Temp"}
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # INTERCEPT - Signal Intelligence Platform
 # Docker Compose configuration for easy deployment
 #
+# Uses gunicorn + gevent production server via start.sh (handles concurrent SSE/WebSocket)
+#
 # Basic usage (build locally):
 #   docker compose --profile basic up -d --build
 #
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ services:
     container_name: intercept
     ports:
       - "5050:5050"
+      # Uncomment for HTTPS support (set INTERCEPT_HTTPS=true below)
+      # - "5443:5443"
     # Privileged mode required for USB SDR device access
     privileged: true
     # USB device mapping for all USB devices
@@ -29,9 +33,13 @@ services:
       # Optional: mount logs directory
       # - ./logs:/app/logs
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-UTC}
       - INTERCEPT_HOST=0.0.0.0
       - INTERCEPT_PORT=5050
       - INTERCEPT_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+      # HTTPS support (auto-generates self-signed cert)
+      # - INTERCEPT_HTTPS=true
+      # - INTERCEPT_PORT=5443
       # ADS-B history is disabled by default
       # To enable, use: docker compose --profile history up -d
       # - INTERCEPT_ADSB_HISTORY_ENABLED=true
@@ -70,6 +78,8 @@ services:
       - adsb_db
     ports:
       - "5050:5050"
+      # Uncomment for HTTPS support (set INTERCEPT_HTTPS=true below)
+      # - "5443:5443"
     # Privileged mode required for USB SDR device access
     privileged: true
     # USB device mapping for all USB devices
@@ -78,9 +88,13 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - ./data:/app/data
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-UTC}
       - INTERCEPT_HOST=0.0.0.0
       - INTERCEPT_PORT=5050
       - INTERCEPT_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+      # HTTPS support (auto-generates self-signed cert)
+      # - INTERCEPT_HTTPS=true
+      # - INTERCEPT_PORT=5443
       - INTERCEPT_ADSB_HISTORY_ENABLED=true
       - INTERCEPT_ADSB_DB_HOST=adsb_db
       - INTERCEPT_ADSB_DB_PORT=5432
@@ -108,6 +122,7 @@ services:
     profiles:
       - history
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-UTC}
       - POSTGRES_DB=intercept_adsb
       - POSTGRES_USER=intercept
       - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=intercept

docs/DISTRIBUTED_AGENTS.md

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ The controller is the main Intercept application:
 
 ```bash
 cd intercept
-python app.py
+./setup.sh            # First-time setup (choose install profiles)
-# Runs on http://localhost:5050
+sudo ./start.sh       # Production server on http://localhost:5050
 ```
 
 ### 2. Configure an Agent

docs/FEATURES.md

@@ -100,11 +100,30 @@ Digital Selective Calling (DSC) monitoring on the international maritime distres
 - **CSV/JSON export** - export captured messages for offline analysis
 - **Integrated with ADS-B dashboard** - VDL2 messages linked to aircraft tracking
 
+## CW/Morse Code Decoder
+
+- **Custom Goertzel tone detection** for CW (continuous wave) Morse decoding
+- **OOK/AM envelope detection** mode for on-off keying signals in ISM bands
+- **HF frequency presets** for amateur CW bands (160m-10m)
+- **ISM band presets** for OOK envelope mode (315 MHz, 433 MHz, 868 MHz, 915 MHz)
+- **Real-time character and word output** with WPM estimation
+- **Multi-SDR support** - RTL-SDR, HackRF, LimeSDR, Airspy, SDRplay
+
+## WeFax (Weather Fax)
+
+- **HF weather fax reception** from marine and meteorological broadcast stations
+- **Broadcast timeline** with scheduled transmission times by station
+- **Auto-scheduler** for unattended capture of scheduled broadcasts
+- **Image gallery** with timestamped decoded weather charts
+- **Station presets** for major WeFax broadcasters worldwide
+- **Multi-SDR support** - RTL-SDR, HackRF, LimeSDR, Airspy, SDRplay
+
 ## Listening Post
 
 - **Wideband frequency scanning** via rtl_power sweep with SNR filtering
 - **Real-time audio monitoring** with FM and SSB demodulation
 - **Cross-module frequency routing** from scanner to decoders
+- **Waterfall spectrum display** for visual signal identification
 - **Customizable frequency presets** and band bookmarks
 - **Multi-SDR support** - RTL-SDR, LimeSDR, HackRF, Airspy, SDRplay
 
@@ -170,6 +189,16 @@ Digital Selective Calling (DSC) monitoring on the international maritime distres
 - **Auto-refresh** - 5-minute polling with manual refresh option
 - **No SDR required** - Data fetched from NOAA SWPC, NASA SDO, and HamQSL public APIs
 
+## Radiosonde Weather Balloon Tracking
+
+- **400-406 MHz reception** via radiosonde_auto_rx for weather balloon telemetry
+- **Frequency presets** for common radiosonde bands
+- **Real-time telemetry** - altitude, temperature, humidity, pressure, GPS position
+- **Interactive map** with balloon trajectory and burst point prediction
+- **Station location** with configurable observer position
+- **Distance tracking** - real-time distance-to-balloon calculation
+- **Multi-SDR support** - RTL-SDR, HackRF, LimeSDR, Airspy, SDRplay
+
 ## Satellite Tracking
 
 - **Full-screen dashboard** - dedicated popout with polar plot and ground track
@@ -247,6 +276,34 @@ Search and rescue Bluetooth device location with GPS-tagged signal trail mapping
 - Bluetooth adapter (built-in or USB)
 - GPS receiver (optional, falls back to manual coordinates)
 
+## WiFi Locate
+
+Locate a WiFi access point by BSSID using real-time signal strength tracking.
+
+### Core Features
+- **Target by BSSID** - Enter any MAC address or hand off from the WiFi scanner
+- **Real-time signal meter** - Large dBm display with color-coded strength (good/medium/weak)
+- **20-segment signal bar** - Visual proximity indicator with red/yellow/green segments
+- **RSSI history chart** - Canvas sparkline showing signal trend over time
+- **Distance estimation** - Log-distance path loss model with configurable environment presets
+- **Audio proximity alerts** - Web Audio API tones that increase in pitch and frequency as signal strengthens
+- **Signal lost detection** - 30-second timeout with visual overlay when target disappears
+- **Hand-off from WiFi mode** - One-click transfer from WiFi detail drawer to WiFi Locate
+- **Stats tracking** - Current, min, max, and average RSSI across session
+
+### Environment Presets
+- **Open Field** (n=2.0) - Free space path loss
+- **Outdoor** (n=2.8) - Typical outdoor environment (default)
+- **Indoor** (n=3.5) - Indoor with walls and obstacles
+
+### Mode Transition
+- WiFi scan is preserved when switching between WiFi and WiFi Locate modes
+- Deep scan auto-starts if not already running
+
+### Requirements
+- WiFi adapter capable of monitor mode
+- aircrack-ng suite for deep scanning
+
 ## GPS Mode
 
 Real-time GPS position tracking with live map visualization.
@@ -270,7 +327,7 @@ Technical Surveillance Countermeasures (TSCM) screening for detecting wireless s
 ### Wireless Sweep Features
 - **BLE scanning** with manufacturer data detection (AirTags, Tile, SmartTags, ESP32)
 - **WiFi scanning** for rogue APs, hidden SSIDs, camera devices
-- **RF spectrum analysis** (requires RTL-SDR) - FM bugs, ISM bands, video transmitters
+- **RF spectrum analysis** (RTL-SDR or HackRF) - FM bugs, ISM bands, video transmitters
 - **Cross-protocol correlation** - links devices across BLE/WiFi/RF
 - **Baseline comparison** - detect new/unknown devices vs known environment
 
@@ -369,6 +426,14 @@ Deploy lightweight sensor nodes across multiple locations and aggregate data to
 - **Redundancy** - Multiple nodes for reliable coverage
 - **Triangulation** - Use multiple GPS-enabled agents for signal location
 
+## System Health
+
+- **Telemetry dashboard** with real-time system metrics
+- **Process monitoring** for all running SDR tools and decoders
+- **CPU, memory, and disk usage** tracking
+- **SDR device status** overview
+- **No SDR required** - monitors system health independently
+
 ## User Interface
 
 - **Mode-specific header stats** - real-time badges showing key metrics per mode
@@ -429,14 +494,19 @@ The settings modal shows availability status for each bundled asset:
 ## General
 
 - **Web-based interface** - no desktop app needed
+- **Production server** - gunicorn + gevent via `start.sh` for concurrent SSE/WebSocket handling (falls back to Flask dev server)
 - **Live message streaming** via Server-Sent Events (SSE)
 - **Audio alerts** with mute toggle
 - **Message export** to CSV/JSON
 - **Signal activity meter** and waterfall display
 - **Message logging** to file with timestamps
-- **Multi-SDR hardware support** - RTL-SDR, LimeSDR, HackRF
+- **HTTPS support** via `INTERCEPT_HTTPS` configuration for secure deployments
+- **Voice alerts** for configurable event notifications across modes
+- **Multi-SDR hardware support** - RTL-SDR, LimeSDR, HackRF, Airspy, SDRplay
 - **Automatic device detection** across all supported hardware
 - **Hardware-specific validation** - frequency/gain ranges per device type
+- **Tool path overrides** via `INTERCEPT_*_PATH` environment variables
+- **Native Homebrew detection** for Apple Silicon tool paths
 - **Configurable gain and PPM correction**
 - **Device intelligence** dashboard with tracking
 - **GPS dongle support** - USB GPS receivers for precise observer location

docs/HARDWARE.md

@@ -14,7 +14,39 @@ INTERCEPT automatically detects connected devices.
 
 ## Quick Install
 
-### macOS (Homebrew)
+### Recommended: Use the Setup Script
+
+The setup script provides an interactive menu with install profiles for selective installation:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/smittix/intercept.git
+cd intercept
+./setup.sh
+```
+
+On first run, a guided wizard walks you through profile selection:
+
+| Profile | What it installs |
+|---------|-----------------|
+| Core SIGINT | rtl_sdr, multimon-ng, rtl_433, dump1090, acarsdec, dumpvdl2, ffmpeg, gpsd |
+| Maritime & Radio | AIS-catcher, direwolf |
+| Weather & Space | SatDump, radiosonde_auto_rx |
+| RF Security | aircrack-ng, HackRF, BlueZ, hcxtools, Ubertooth, SoapySDR |
+| Full SIGINT | All of the above |
+
+For headless/CI installs:
+```bash
+./setup.sh --non-interactive                # Install everything
+./setup.sh --profile=core,maritime          # Install specific profiles
+```
+
+After installation, use the menu to manage your setup:
+```bash
+./setup.sh              # Opens interactive menu
+./setup.sh --health-check   # Verify installation
+```
+
+### Manual Install: macOS (Homebrew)
 
 ```bash
 # Install Homebrew if needed
@@ -36,7 +68,7 @@ brew install soapysdr limesuite soapylms7
 brew install hackrf soapyhackrf
 ```
 
-### Debian / Ubuntu / Raspberry Pi OS
+### Manual Install: Debian / Ubuntu / Raspberry Pi OS
 
 ```bash
 # Update package lists
@@ -94,6 +126,126 @@ sudo modprobe -r dvb_usb_rtl28xxu
 
 ---
 
+## Multiple RTL-SDR Dongles
+
+If you're running two (or more) RTL-SDR dongles on the same machine, they ship with the same default serial number so Linux can't tell them apart reliably. Follow these steps to give each a unique identity.
+
+### Step 1: Blacklist the DVB-T driver
+
+Already covered above, but make sure this is done first — the kernel's DVB driver will grab the dongles before librtlsdr can:
+
+```bash
+echo "blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rtl.conf
+sudo modprobe -r dvb_usb_rtl28xxu
+```
+
+### Step 2: Burn unique serial numbers
+
+Each dongle has an EEPROM that stores a serial number. By default they're all `00000001`. You need to give each one a unique serial.
+
+**Plug in only the first dongle**, then:
+
+```bash
+rtl_eeprom -d 0 -s 00000001
+```
+
+**Unplug it, plug in the second dongle**, then:
+
+```bash
+rtl_eeprom -d 0 -s 00000002
+```
+
+> Pick any 8-digit hex serials you like. The `-d 0` means "device index 0" (the only one plugged in).
+
+Unplug and replug both dongles after writing.
+
+### Step 3: Verify
+
+With both plugged in:
+
+```bash
+rtl_test -t
+```
+
+You should see:
+
+```
+0:  Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000001
+1:  Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000002
+```
+
+**Tip:** If you don't know which physical dongle has which serial, unplug one and run `rtl_test -t` — the one still detected is the one still plugged in.
+
+### Step 4: Udev rules with stable symlinks
+
+Create rules that give each dongle a persistent name based on its serial:
+
+```bash
+sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/udev/rules.d/20-rtlsdr.rules << EOF
+# RTL-SDR dongles - permissions and stable symlinks by serial
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bda", ATTR{idProduct}=="2838", MODE="0666"
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bda", ATTR{idProduct}=="2832", MODE="0666"
+
+# Symlinks by serial — change names/serials to match your hardware
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bda", ATTRS{serial}=="00000001", SYMLINK+="sdr-dongle1"
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bda", ATTRS{serial}=="00000002", SYMLINK+="sdr-dongle2"
+EOF'
+
+sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
+sudo udevadm trigger
+```
+
+After replugging, you'll have `/dev/sdr-dongle1` and `/dev/sdr-dongle2`.
+
+### Step 5: USB power (Raspberry Pi)
+
+Two dongles can draw more current than the Pi allows by default:
+
+```bash
+# In /boot/firmware/config.txt, add:
+usb_max_current_enable=1
+```
+
+Disable USB autosuspend so dongles don't get powered off:
+
+```bash
+# In /etc/default/grub or kernel cmdline, add:
+usbcore.autosuspend=-1
+```
+
+Or via udev:
+
+```bash
+echo 'ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{power/autosuspend}="-1"' | \
+  sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/50-usb-autosuspend.rules
+```
+
+### Step 6: Docker access
+
+Your `docker-compose.yml` needs privileged mode and USB passthrough:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  intercept:
+    privileged: true
+    volumes:
+      - /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb
+```
+
+INTERCEPT auto-detects both dongles inside the container via `rtl_test -t` and addresses them by device index (`-d 0`, `-d 1`).
+
+### Quick reference
+
+| Step | What | Why |
+|------|------|-----|
+| Blacklist DVB | `/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rtl.conf` | Kernel won't steal the dongles |
+| Burn serials | `rtl_eeprom -d 0 -s <serial>` | Unique identity per dongle |
+| Udev rules | `/etc/udev/rules.d/20-rtlsdr.rules` | Permissions + stable `/dev/sdr-*` names |
+| USB power | `config.txt` + autosuspend off | Enough current for two dongles on a Pi |
+| Docker | `privileged: true` + USB volume | Container sees both dongles |
+
+---
+
 ## Verify Installation
 
 ### Check dependencies
@@ -119,11 +271,19 @@ SoapySDRUtil --find
 ./setup.sh
 ```
 
-This automatically:
+The setup wizard automatically:
-- Detects your OS
+- Detects your OS (macOS, Debian/Ubuntu, DragonOS)
-- Creates a virtual environment if needed (for PEP 668 systems)
+- Lets you choose install profiles (Core, Maritime, Weather, Security, Full, Custom)
-- Installs Python dependencies
+- Creates a virtual environment with system site-packages
-- Checks for required tools
+- Installs Python dependencies (core + optional)
+- Runs a health check to verify everything works
+
+After initial setup, use the menu to manage your environment:
+- **Install / Add Modules** — add tools you didn't install initially
+- **System Health Check** — verify all tools and dependencies
+- **Environment Configurator** — set `INTERCEPT_*` variables interactively
+- **Update Tools** — rebuild source-built tools (dump1090, SatDump, etc.)
+- **View Status** — see what's installed at a glance
 
 ### Manual setup
 ```bash
@@ -139,10 +299,13 @@ pip install -r requirements.txt
 After installation:
 
 ```bash
-sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py
+sudo ./start.sh
 
 # Custom port
-INTERCEPT_PORT=8080 sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py
+sudo ./start.sh -p 8080
+
+# HTTPS
+sudo ./start.sh --https
 ```
 
 Open **http://localhost:5050** in your browser.

docs/SECURITY.md

@@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ By default, INTERCEPT binds to `0.0.0.0:5050`, making it accessible from any net
    echo "block in on en0 proto tcp from any to any port 5050" | sudo pfctl -ef -
    ```
 
-2. **Bind to Localhost**: For local-only access, set the host environment variable:
+2. **Bind to Localhost**: For local-only access, set the host or use the CLI flag:
    ```bash
-   export INTERCEPT_HOST=127.0.0.1
+   sudo ./start.sh -H 127.0.0.1
-   python intercept.py
    ```
 
 3. **Trusted Networks Only**: Only run INTERCEPT on networks you trust. The application has no authentication mechanism.

docs/TROUBLESHOOTING.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ sudo apt install python3-flask python3-requests python3-serial python3-skyfield
 # Then create venv with system packages
 python3 -m venv --system-site-packages venv
 source venv/bin/activate
-sudo venv/bin/python intercept.py
+sudo ./start.sh
 ```
 
 ### "error: externally-managed-environment" (pip blocked)
@@ -61,18 +61,21 @@ sudo apt install python3.11 python3.11-venv python3-pip
 python3.11 -m venv venv
 source venv/bin/activate
 pip install -r requirements.txt
-sudo venv/bin/python intercept.py
+sudo ./start.sh
 ```
 
 ### Alternative: Use the setup script
 
-The setup script handles all installation automatically, including apt packages:
+The setup script handles all installation automatically, including apt packages and source builds:
 
 ```bash
-chmod +x setup.sh
+./setup.sh                    # Interactive wizard (first run) or menu
-./setup.sh
+./setup.sh --non-interactive  # Headless full install
+./setup.sh --health-check     # Diagnose installation issues
 ```
 
+The setup menu also includes a **System Health Check** (option 2) that verifies all tools, SDR devices, ports, permissions, and Python packages — useful for diagnosing installation problems.
+
 ### "pip: command not found"
 
 ```bash
@@ -336,7 +339,7 @@ rtl_fm -M am -f 118000000 -s 24000 -r 24000 -g 40 2>/dev/null | \
 
 Run INTERCEPT with sudo:
 ```bash
-sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py
+sudo ./start.sh
 ```
 
 ### Interface not found after enabling monitor mode
@@ -373,7 +376,14 @@ sudo usermod -a -G bluetooth $USER
 
 ### Cannot install dump1090 in Debian (ADS-B mode)
 
-On newer Debian versions, dump1090 may not be in repositories. The recommended action is to build from source or use the setup.sh script which will do it for you.
+On newer Debian versions, dump1090 may not be in repositories. Use the setup script which builds it from source automatically:
+
+```bash
+./setup.sh                        # Select Core SIGINT profile, or
+./setup.sh --profile=core         # Install core tools including dump1090
+```
+
+The setup menu's **Install / Add Modules** option also lets you install dump1090 individually via the Custom tool checklist.
 
 ### No aircraft appearing (ADS-B mode)
 

docs/UI_GUIDE.md

@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ Extended base for full-screen dashboards (maps, visualizations).
 | `websdr` | WebSDR |
 | `subghz` | Sub-GHz analyzer |
 | `bt_locate` | BT Locate |
+| `wifi_locate` | WiFi Locate |
 | `analytics` | Analytics dashboard |
 | `spaceweather` | Space weather |
 ### Navigation Groups
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ The navigation is organized into groups:
 - **Signals**: Pager, 433MHz, Meters, Listening Post, SubGHz
 - **Tracking**: Aircraft, Vessels, APRS, GPS
 - **Space**: Satellite, ISS SSTV, Weather Sat, HF SSTV, Space Weather
-- **Wireless**: WiFi, Bluetooth, BT Locate, Meshtastic
+- **Wireless**: WiFi, Bluetooth, BT Locate, WiFi Locate, Meshtastic
 - **Intel**: TSCM, Analytics, Spy Stations, WebSDR
 
 ---

docs/USAGE.md

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Set the following environment variables (Docker recommended):
 ```bash
 INTERCEPT_ADSB_AUTO_START=true \
 INTERCEPT_SHARED_OBSERVER_LOCATION=false \
-sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py
+sudo ./start.sh
 ```
 
 **Docker example (.env)**
@@ -377,6 +377,39 @@ Digital Selective Calling monitoring runs alongside AIS:
 - The RSSI chart shows signal trend over time — use it to determine if you're getting closer
 - Clear the trail when starting a new search area
 
+## WiFi Locate Mode
+
+1. **Set Target** - Enter a BSSID (MAC address) in AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF format, or hand off from WiFi mode
+2. **Choose Environment** - Select the RF environment preset:
+   - **Open Field** (n=2.0) - Best for open areas with line-of-sight
+   - **Outdoor** (n=2.8) - Default, works well in most outdoor settings
+   - **Indoor** (n=3.5) - For buildings with walls and obstacles
+3. **Start Locate** - Click "Start Locate" to begin tracking
+4. **Monitor Signal** - The HUD shows:
+   - Large dBm reading with color coding (green/yellow/red)
+   - 20-segment signal bar for quick visual reference
+   - Estimated distance based on path loss model
+   - RSSI history chart for trend analysis
+   - Current/min/max/average statistics
+5. **Follow the Signal** - Move towards stronger signal (higher RSSI / closer distance)
+6. **Audio Alerts** - Enable audio for proximity tones that speed up as signal strengthens
+
+### Hand-off from WiFi Mode
+
+1. Open WiFi scanning mode and start a deep scan
+2. Click any network to open the detail drawer
+3. Click the "Locate" button in the drawer header
+4. WiFi Locate opens with the BSSID and SSID pre-filled
+5. Click "Start Locate" to begin tracking
+
+### Tips
+
+- Deep scan is required for continuous RSSI updates — WiFi Locate auto-starts it if needed
+- The WiFi scan is preserved when switching between WiFi and WiFi Locate modes
+- Signal lost overlay appears after 30 seconds without an update from the target
+- The distance estimate is approximate — environment preset significantly affects accuracy
+- Indoor environments with walls attenuate signal more than open field
+
 ## GPS Mode
 
 1. **Start GPS** - Click "Start" to connect to gpsd and begin position tracking
@@ -518,10 +551,28 @@ INTERCEPT can be configured via environment variables:
 | `INTERCEPT_LOG_LEVEL` | `WARNING` | Log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR) |
 | `INTERCEPT_DEFAULT_GAIN` | `40` | Default RTL-SDR gain |
 
-Example: `INTERCEPT_PORT=8080 sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py`
+Example: `INTERCEPT_PORT=8080 sudo ./start.sh`
 
 ## Command-line Options
 
+### Production server (recommended)
+
+```
+sudo ./start.sh --help
+
+  -p, --port PORT    Port to listen on (default: 5050)
+  -H, --host HOST    Host to bind to (default: 0.0.0.0)
+  -d, --debug        Run in debug mode (Flask dev server)
+  --https            Enable HTTPS with self-signed certificate
+  --check-deps       Check dependencies and exit
+```
+
+> **Note:** `sudo` is required for SDR hardware access, WiFi monitor mode, and Bluetooth low-level operations.
+
+`start.sh` auto-detects gunicorn + gevent and runs a production WSGI server with cooperative greenlets — this handles multiple SSE streams and WebSocket connections concurrently without blocking. Falls back to the Flask dev server if gunicorn is not installed.
+
+### Development server
+
 ```
 python3 intercept.py --help
 

docs/index.html

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
             </div>
             <div class="hero-stats">
                 <div class="stat">
-                    <span class="stat-value">25+</span>
+                    <span class="stat-value">30+</span>
                     <span class="stat-label">Modes</span>
                 </div>
                 <div class="stat">
@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@
                         <h3>Listening Post</h3>
                         <p>Frequency scanner with real-time audio monitoring, fine-tuning controls, and customizable frequency presets.</p>
                     </div>
+                    <div class="feature-card" data-category="signals">
+                        <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M4 12h2"/><path d="M8 12h1"/><path d="M11 12h2"/><path d="M15 12h1"/><path d="M18 12h2"/><circle cx="6" cy="12" r="1"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"/><circle cx="18" cy="12" r="1"/><path d="M4 8h16"/><path d="M4 16h16"/></svg></div>
+                        <h3>CW/Morse Decoder</h3>
+                        <p>Morse code decoding with custom Goertzel tone detection for CW and OOK/AM envelope detection for ISM band signals.</p>
+                    </div>
                     <div class="feature-card" data-category="intel">
                         <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><line x1="2" y1="12" x2="22" y2="12"/><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"/></svg></div>
                         <h3>WebSDR</h3>
@@ -152,11 +157,21 @@
                         <h3>HF SSTV</h3>
                         <p>Terrestrial SSTV on shortwave frequencies. Decode amateur radio image transmissions across HF, VHF, and UHF bands.</p>
                     </div>
+                    <div class="feature-card" data-category="space">
+                        <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="3" y="3" width="18" height="18" rx="2"/><path d="M3 15h18"/><path d="M3 9h18"/><path d="M6 3v18"/><path d="M18 3v18"/><path d="M9 6h6"/></svg></div>
+                        <h3>WeFax</h3>
+                        <p>HF weather fax decoder with broadcast timeline, auto-scheduler, and image gallery for marine weather charts.</p>
+                    </div>
                     <div class="feature-card" data-category="tracking">
                         <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><path d="M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20"/><path d="M2 12h20"/><path d="M12 8l4 4-4 4"/></svg></div>
                         <h3>GPS Tracking</h3>
                         <p>Real-time GPS position tracking with live map, speed, heading, altitude, satellite info, and track recording.</p>
                     </div>
+                    <div class="feature-card" data-category="tracking">
+                        <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M12 2v6"/><path d="M12 22v-6"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M8 12H2"/><path d="M22 12h-6"/><path d="M12 8a20 20 0 0 1 0 8"/><path d="M7 4l2 3"/><path d="M17 20l-2-3"/></svg></div>
+                        <h3>Radiosonde</h3>
+                        <p>Weather balloon tracking on 400-406 MHz via radiosonde_auto_rx. Real-time telemetry, trajectory map, and station distance.</p>
+                    </div>
                     <div class="feature-card" data-category="space">
                         <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="5"/><line x1="12" y1="1" x2="12" y2="3"/><line x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="23"/><line x1="4.22" y1="4.22" x2="5.64" y2="5.64"/><line x1="18.36" y1="18.36" x2="19.78" y2="19.78"/><line x1="1" y1="12" x2="3" y2="12"/><line x1="21" y1="12" x2="23" y2="12"/><line x1="4.22" y1="19.78" x2="5.64" y2="18.36"/><line x1="18.36" y1="5.64" x2="19.78" y2="4.22"/></svg></div>
                         <h3>Space Weather</h3>
@@ -177,6 +192,11 @@
                         <h3>BT Locate</h3>
                         <p>SAR Bluetooth device location with GPS-tagged signal trail mapping, IRK-based RPA resolution, and proximity audio alerts.</p>
                     </div>
+                    <div class="feature-card" data-category="wireless">
+                        <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M5 12.55a11 11 0 0 1 14.08 0"/><path d="M8.53 16.11a6 6 0 0 1 6.95 0"/><circle cx="12" cy="20" r="1" fill="currentColor" stroke="none"/><circle cx="12" cy="10" r="2"/><path d="M12 14v-2"/></svg></div>
+                        <h3>WiFi Locate</h3>
+                        <p>Locate WiFi access points by BSSID with real-time signal meter, distance estimation, RSSI chart, and audio proximity tones.</p>
+                    </div>
                     <div class="feature-card" data-category="intel">
                         <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M12 22s-8-4.5-8-11.8A8 8 0 0 1 12 2a8 8 0 0 1 8 8.2c0 7.3-8 11.8-8 11.8z"/><circle cx="12" cy="10" r="3"/><path d="M12 2v3"/><path d="M4.93 4.93l2.12 2.12"/><path d="M20 12h-3"/></svg></div>
                         <h3>TSCM</h3>
@@ -197,6 +217,11 @@
                         <h3>Offline Mode</h3>
                         <p>Run without internet using bundled assets. Choose from multiple map tile providers or use your own local tile server.</p>
                     </div>
+                    <div class="feature-card" data-category="platform">
+                        <div class="feature-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M22 12h-4l-3 9L9 3l-3 9H2"/></svg></div>
+                        <h3>System Health</h3>
+                        <p>Real-time telemetry dashboard with process monitoring, system metrics, and SDR device status overview.</p>
+                    </div>
                 </div>
                 <button class="carousel-arrow carousel-arrow-right" aria-label="Scroll right">&#8250;</button>
             </div>
@@ -310,10 +335,10 @@
                     <div class="code-block">
                         <pre><code>git clone https://github.com/smittix/intercept.git
 cd intercept
-./setup.sh
+./setup.sh          # Interactive wizard with install profiles
-sudo -E venv/bin/python intercept.py</code></pre>
+sudo ./start.sh</code></pre>
                     </div>
-                    <p class="install-note">Requires Python 3.9+ and RTL-SDR drivers</p>
+                    <p class="install-note">Menu-driven setup: choose Core, Maritime, Weather, Security, or Full SIGINT profiles. Headless mode: <code>./setup.sh --non-interactive</code></p>
                 </div>
 
                 <div class="install-card">
@@ -330,6 +355,7 @@ docker compose --profile basic up -d --build</code></pre>
             <div class="post-install">
                 <p>After starting, open <code>http://localhost:5050</code> in your browser.</p>
                 <p>Default credentials: <code>admin</code> / <code>admin</code></p>
+                <p>Run <code>./setup.sh --health-check</code> to verify your installation, or use menu option 2 for a full system health check.</p>
             </div>
         </div>
     </section>

gunicorn.conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""Gunicorn configuration for INTERCEPT."""
+
+import warnings
+warnings.filterwarnings(
+    'ignore',
+    message='Patching more than once',
+    category=DeprecationWarning,
+)
+
+
+def post_fork(server, worker):
+    """Apply gevent monkey-patching immediately after fork.
+
+    Gunicorn's built-in gevent worker is supposed to handle this, but on
+    some platforms (notably Raspberry Pi / ARM) the worker deadlocks during
+    its own init_process() before it gets to patch.  Doing it here — right
+    after fork, before any worker initialisation — avoids the race.
+
+    Gunicorn's gevent worker will call patch_all() again in init_process();
+    the duplicate call is harmless (gevent unions the flags) and the
+    MonkeyPatchWarning is suppressed above.
+    """
+    try:
+        from gevent import monkey
+        monkey.patch_all()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    # Silence the spurious AssertionError in gevent's fork hooks that fires
+    # when subprocesses fork after a double monkey-patch.
+    try:
+        from gevent.threading import _ForkHooks
+        _orig = _ForkHooks.after_fork_in_child
+
+        def _safe_after_fork(self):
+            try:
+                _orig(self)
+            except AssertionError:
+                pass
+
+        _ForkHooks.after_fork_in_child = _safe_after_fork
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+
+def post_worker_init(worker):
+    """Suppress noisy SystemExit tracebacks during gevent worker shutdown.
+
+    When gunicorn receives SIGINT, the gevent worker's handle_quit()
+    calls sys.exit(0) inside a greenlet. Gevent treats SystemExit as
+    an error by default and prints a traceback. Adding it to NOT_ERROR
+    silences this harmless noise.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ssl
+        from gevent import get_hub
+        hub = get_hub()
+        suppress = (SystemExit, ssl.SSLZeroReturnError, ssl.SSLError)
+        for exc in suppress:
+            if exc not in hub.NOT_ERROR:
+                hub.NOT_ERROR = hub.NOT_ERROR + (exc,)
+    except Exception:
+        pass

intercept_agent.py

@@ -2862,6 +2862,17 @@ class ModeManager:
 
     def _parse_aprs_packet(self, line: str) -> dict | None:
         """Parse APRS packet from direwolf or multimon-ng."""
+        if not line:
+            return None
+
+        # Normalize common decoder prefixes before parsing.
+        # multimon-ng: "AFSK1200: ..."
+        # direwolf: "[0.4] ...", "[0L] ..."
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line.startswith('AFSK1200:'):
+            line = line[9:].strip()
+        line = re.sub(r'^(?:\[[^\]]+\]\s*)+', '', line)
+
         match = re.match(r'([A-Z0-9-]+)>([^:]+):(.+)', line)
         if not match:
             return None

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "intercept"
-version = "2.22.3"
+version = "2.24.0"
 description = "Signal Intelligence Platform - Pager/433MHz/ADS-B/Satellite/WiFi/Bluetooth"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.9"

requirements.txt

@@ -44,3 +44,10 @@ cryptography>=41.0.0
 # WebSocket support for in-app audio streaming (KiwiSDR, Listening Post)
 flask-sock
 websocket-client>=1.6.0
+
+# System health monitoring (optional - graceful fallback if unavailable)
+psutil>=5.9.0
+
+# Production WSGI server (optional - falls back to Flask dev server)
+gunicorn>=21.2.0
+gevent>=23.9.0

routes/__init__.py

@@ -16,8 +16,12 @@ def register_blueprints(app):
     from .gps import gps_bp
     from .listening_post import receiver_bp
     from .meshtastic import meshtastic_bp
+    from .meteor_websocket import meteor_bp
+    from .morse import morse_bp
+    from .ook import ook_bp
     from .offline import offline_bp
     from .pager import pager_bp
+    from .radiosonde import radiosonde_bp
     from .recordings import recordings_bp
     from .rtlamr import rtlamr_bp
     from .satellite import satellite_bp
@@ -29,10 +33,12 @@ def register_blueprints(app):
     from .sstv import sstv_bp
     from .sstv_general import sstv_general_bp
     from .subghz import subghz_bp
+    from .system import system_bp
     from .tscm import init_tscm_state, tscm_bp
     from .updater import updater_bp
     from .vdl2 import vdl2_bp
     from .weather_sat import weather_sat_bp
+    from .wefax import wefax_bp
     from .websdr import websdr_bp
     from .wifi import wifi_bp
     from .wifi_v2 import wifi_v2_bp
@@ -71,6 +77,12 @@ def register_blueprints(app):
     app.register_blueprint(bt_locate_bp)  # BT Locate SAR device tracking
     app.register_blueprint(space_weather_bp)  # Space weather monitoring
     app.register_blueprint(signalid_bp)  # External signal ID enrichment
+    app.register_blueprint(wefax_bp)  # WeFax HF weather fax decoder
+    app.register_blueprint(meteor_bp)  # Meteor scatter detection
+    app.register_blueprint(morse_bp)  # CW/Morse code decoder
+    app.register_blueprint(radiosonde_bp)  # Radiosonde weather balloon tracking
+    app.register_blueprint(system_bp)  # System health monitoring
+    app.register_blueprint(ook_bp)  # Generic OOK signal decoder
 
     # Initialize TSCM state with queue and lock from app
     import app as app_module

routes/acars.py

@@ -13,30 +13,35 @@ import subprocess
 import threading
 import time
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Generator
+from typing import Any, Generator
 
-from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, request, Response
+from flask import Blueprint, Response, jsonify, request
 
 import app as app_module
-from utils.logging import sensor_logger as logger
+from utils.acars_translator import translate_message
-from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_ppm
-from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
-from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
-from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
 from utils.constants import (
+    PROCESS_START_WAIT,
     PROCESS_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT,
     SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
     SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT,
-    PROCESS_START_WAIT,
 )
+from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
+from utils.flight_correlator import get_flight_correlator
+from utils.logging import sensor_logger as logger
 from utils.process import register_process, unregister_process
+from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
+from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
+from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_ppm
 
 acars_bp = Blueprint('acars', __name__, url_prefix='/acars')
 
-# Default VHF ACARS frequencies (MHz) - common worldwide
+# Default VHF ACARS frequencies (MHz) - North America primary
 DEFAULT_ACARS_FREQUENCIES = [
-    '131.725',  # North America
+    '131.550',  # Primary worldwide / North America
-    '131.825',  # North America
+    '130.025',  # North America secondary
+    '129.125',  # North America tertiary
+    '131.725',  # North America (major US carriers)
+    '131.825',  # North America (major US carriers)
 ]
 
 # Message counter for statistics
@@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ acars_last_message_time = None
 
 # Track which device is being used
 acars_active_device: int | None = None
+acars_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
 
 
 def find_acarsdec():
@@ -120,6 +126,15 @@ def stream_acars_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) -
                 data['type'] = 'acars'
                 data['timestamp'] = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z'
 
+                # Enrich with translated label and parsed fields
+                try:
+                    translation = translate_message(data)
+                    data['label_description'] = translation['label_description']
+                    data['message_type'] = translation['message_type']
+                    data['parsed'] = translation['parsed']
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
                 # Update stats
                 acars_message_count += 1
                 acars_last_message_time = time.time()
@@ -128,7 +143,6 @@ def stream_acars_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) -
 
                 # Feed flight correlator
                 try:
-                    from utils.flight_correlator import get_flight_correlator
                     get_flight_correlator().add_acars_message(data)
                 except Exception:
                     pass
@@ -151,7 +165,7 @@ def stream_acars_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) -
         logger.error(f"ACARS stream error: {e}")
         app_module.acars_queue.put({'type': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
     finally:
-        global acars_active_device
+        global acars_active_device, acars_active_sdr_type
         # Ensure process is terminated
         try:
             process.terminate()
@@ -167,8 +181,9 @@ def stream_acars_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) -
             app_module.acars_process = None
         # Release SDR device
         if acars_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device, acars_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             acars_active_device = None
+            acars_active_sdr_type = None
 
 
 @acars_bp.route('/tools')
@@ -200,7 +215,7 @@ def acars_status() -> Response:
 @acars_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
 def start_acars() -> Response:
     """Start ACARS decoder."""
-    global acars_message_count, acars_last_message_time, acars_active_device
+    global acars_message_count, acars_last_message_time, acars_active_device, acars_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.acars_lock:
         if app_module.acars_process and app_module.acars_process.poll() is None:
@@ -227,9 +242,12 @@ def start_acars() -> Response:
     except ValueError as e:
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
 
+    # Resolve SDR type for device selection
+    sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+
     # Check if device is available
     device_int = int(device)
-    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'acars')
+    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'acars', sdr_type_str)
     if error:
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
@@ -238,6 +256,7 @@ def start_acars() -> Response:
         }), 409
 
     acars_active_device = device_int
+    acars_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
     # Get frequencies - use provided or defaults
     frequencies = data.get('frequencies', DEFAULT_ACARS_FREQUENCIES)
@@ -255,8 +274,6 @@ def start_acars() -> Response:
     acars_message_count = 0
     acars_last_message_time = None
 
-    # Resolve SDR type for device selection
-    sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
     try:
         sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
     except ValueError:
@@ -343,14 +360,17 @@ def start_acars() -> Response:
         if process.poll() is not None:
             # Process died - release device
             if acars_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device, acars_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 acars_active_device = None
+                acars_active_sdr_type = None
             stderr = ''
             if process.stderr:
                 stderr = process.stderr.read().decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
-            error_msg = f'acarsdec failed to start'
             if stderr:
-                error_msg += f': {stderr[:200]}'
+                logger.error(f"acarsdec stderr:\n{stderr}")
+            error_msg = 'acarsdec failed to start'
+            if stderr:
+                error_msg += f': {stderr[:500]}'
             logger.error(error_msg)
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': error_msg}), 500
 
@@ -375,8 +395,9 @@ def start_acars() -> Response:
     except Exception as e:
         # Release device on failure
         if acars_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device, acars_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             acars_active_device = None
+            acars_active_sdr_type = None
         logger.error(f"Failed to start ACARS decoder: {e}")
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 500
 
@@ -384,7 +405,7 @@ def start_acars() -> Response:
 @acars_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_acars() -> Response:
     """Stop ACARS decoder."""
-    global acars_active_device
+    global acars_active_device, acars_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.acars_lock:
         if not app_module.acars_process:
@@ -405,8 +426,9 @@ def stop_acars() -> Response:
 
     # Release device from registry
     if acars_active_device is not None:
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(acars_active_device, acars_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
         acars_active_device = None
+        acars_active_sdr_type = None
 
     return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
 
@@ -432,13 +454,32 @@ def stream_acars() -> Response:
     return response
 
 
+@acars_bp.route('/messages')
+def get_acars_messages() -> Response:
+    """Get recent ACARS messages from correlator (for history reload)."""
+    limit = request.args.get('limit', 50, type=int)
+    limit = max(1, min(limit, 200))
+    msgs = get_flight_correlator().get_recent_messages('acars', limit)
+    return jsonify(msgs)
+
+
+@acars_bp.route('/clear', methods=['POST'])
+def clear_acars_messages() -> Response:
+    """Clear stored ACARS messages and reset counter."""
+    global acars_message_count, acars_last_message_time
+    get_flight_correlator().clear_acars()
+    acars_message_count = 0
+    acars_last_message_time = None
+    return jsonify({'status': 'cleared'})
+
+
 @acars_bp.route('/frequencies')
 def get_frequencies() -> Response:
     """Get default ACARS frequencies."""
     return jsonify({
         'default': DEFAULT_ACARS_FREQUENCIES,
         'regions': {
-            'north_america': ['131.725', '131.825'],
+            'north_america': ['131.550', '130.025', '129.125', '131.725', '131.825'],
             'europe': ['131.525', '131.725', '131.550'],
             'asia_pacific': ['131.550', '131.450'],
         }

routes/adsb.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
+import csv
+import io
 import os
 import queue
 import shutil
@@ -10,11 +12,10 @@ import socket
 import subprocess
 import threading
 import time
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from typing import Any, Generator
 
-from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, request, Response, render_template
+from flask import Blueprint, Response, jsonify, make_response, render_template, request
-from flask import make_response
 
 # psycopg2 is optional - only needed for PostgreSQL history persistence
 try:
@@ -28,39 +29,38 @@ except ImportError:
 
 import app as app_module
 from config import (
+    ADSB_AUTO_START,
     ADSB_DB_HOST,
     ADSB_DB_NAME,
     ADSB_DB_PASSWORD,
     ADSB_DB_PORT,
     ADSB_DB_USER,
-    ADSB_AUTO_START,
     ADSB_HISTORY_ENABLED,
     SHARED_OBSERVER_LOCATION_ENABLED,
 )
-from utils.logging import adsb_logger as logger
+from utils import aircraft_db
-from utils.process import write_dump1090_pid, clear_dump1090_pid, cleanup_stale_dump1090
+from utils.acars_translator import translate_message
-from utils.validation import (
+from utils.adsb_history import _ensure_adsb_schema, adsb_history_writer, adsb_snapshot_writer
-    validate_device_index, validate_gain,
-    validate_rtl_tcp_host, validate_rtl_tcp_port
-)
-from utils.sse import format_sse
-from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
-from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
 from utils.constants import (
     ADSB_SBS_PORT,
     ADSB_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT,
-    PROCESS_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT,
-    SBS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT,
-    SBS_RECONNECT_DELAY,
-    SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE,
-    SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
-    SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT,
-    SOCKET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
     ADSB_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     DUMP1090_START_WAIT,
+    PROCESS_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT,
+    SBS_RECONNECT_DELAY,
+    SBS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT,
+    SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE,
+    SOCKET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
+    SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
+    SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT,
 )
-from utils import aircraft_db
+from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
-from utils.adsb_history import adsb_history_writer, adsb_snapshot_writer, _ensure_adsb_schema
+from utils.flight_correlator import get_flight_correlator
+from utils.logging import adsb_logger as logger
+from utils.process import cleanup_stale_dump1090, clear_dump1090_pid, write_dump1090_pid
+from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
+from utils.sse import format_sse
+from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_rtl_tcp_host, validate_rtl_tcp_port
 
 adsb_bp = Blueprint('adsb', __name__, url_prefix='/adsb')
 
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ adsb_last_message_time = None
 adsb_bytes_received = 0
 adsb_lines_received = 0
 adsb_active_device = None  # Track which device index is being used
+adsb_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
 _sbs_error_logged = False  # Suppress repeated connection error logs
 
 # Track ICAOs already looked up in aircraft database (avoid repeated lookups)
@@ -196,6 +197,40 @@ def _ensure_history_schema() -> None:
         logger.warning("ADS-B schema check failed: %s", exc)
 
 
+MILITARY_ICAO_RANGES = [
+    (0xADF7C0, 0xADFFFF),  # US
+    (0xAE0000, 0xAEFFFF),  # US
+    (0x3F4000, 0x3F7FFF),  # FR
+    (0x43C000, 0x43CFFF),  # UK
+    (0x3D0000, 0x3DFFFF),  # DE
+    (0x501C00, 0x501FFF),  # NATO
+]
+
+MILITARY_CALLSIGN_PREFIXES = (
+    'REACH', 'JAKE', 'DOOM', 'IRON', 'HAWK', 'VIPER', 'COBRA', 'THUNDER',
+    'SHADOW', 'NIGHT', 'STEEL', 'GRIM', 'REAPER', 'BLADE', 'STRIKE',
+    'RCH', 'CNV', 'MCH', 'EVAC', 'TOPCAT', 'ASCOT', 'RRR', 'HRK',
+    'NAVY', 'ARMY', 'USAF', 'RAF', 'RCAF', 'RAAF', 'IAF', 'PAF',
+)
+
+
+def _is_military_aircraft(icao: str, callsign: str | None) -> bool:
+    """Return True if the ICAO hex or callsign indicates a military aircraft."""
+    try:
+        hex_val = int(icao, 16)
+        for start, end in MILITARY_ICAO_RANGES:
+            if start <= hex_val <= end:
+                return True
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        pass
+    if callsign:
+        upper = callsign.upper().strip()
+        for prefix in MILITARY_CALLSIGN_PREFIXES:
+            if upper.startswith(prefix):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
 def _parse_int_param(value: str | None, default: int, min_value: int | None = None, max_value: int | None = None) -> int:
     try:
         parsed = int(value) if value is not None else default
@@ -208,6 +243,137 @@ def _parse_int_param(value: str | None, default: int, min_value: int | None = No
     return parsed
 
 
+def _parse_iso_datetime(value: Any) -> datetime | None:
+    if not isinstance(value, str):
+        return None
+    cleaned = value.strip()
+    if not cleaned:
+        return None
+    if cleaned.endswith('Z'):
+        cleaned = f"{cleaned[:-1]}+00:00"
+    try:
+        parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(cleaned)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    if parsed.tzinfo is None:
+        parsed = parsed.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return parsed.astimezone(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def _parse_export_scope(
+    args: Any,
+) -> tuple[str, int, datetime | None, datetime | None]:
+    scope = str(args.get('scope') or 'window').strip().lower()
+    if scope not in {'window', 'all', 'custom'}:
+        scope = 'window'
+    since_minutes = _parse_int_param(args.get('since_minutes'), 1440, 1, 525600)
+    start = _parse_iso_datetime(args.get('start'))
+    end = _parse_iso_datetime(args.get('end'))
+    if scope == 'custom' and (start is None or end is None or end <= start):
+        scope = 'window'
+    return scope, since_minutes, start, end
+
+
+def _add_time_filter(
+    *,
+    where_parts: list[str],
+    params: list[Any],
+    scope: str,
+    timestamp_field: str,
+    since_minutes: int,
+    start: datetime | None,
+    end: datetime | None,
+) -> None:
+    if scope == 'all':
+        return
+    if scope == 'custom' and start is not None and end is not None:
+        where_parts.append(f"{timestamp_field} >= %s AND {timestamp_field} < %s")
+        params.extend([start, end])
+        return
+    where_parts.append(f"{timestamp_field} >= NOW() - INTERVAL %s")
+    params.append(f'{since_minutes} minutes')
+
+
+def _serialize_export_value(value: Any) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return value.isoformat()
+    return value
+
+
+def _rows_to_serializable(rows: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    return [{key: _serialize_export_value(value) for key, value in row.items()} for row in rows]
+
+
+def _build_export_csv(
+    *,
+    exported_at: str,
+    scope: str,
+    since_minutes: int | None,
+    icao: str,
+    search: str,
+    classification: str,
+    messages: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    snapshots: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    sessions: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    export_type: str,
+) -> str:
+    output = io.StringIO()
+    writer = csv.writer(output)
+
+    writer.writerow(['Exported At', exported_at])
+    writer.writerow(['Scope', scope])
+    if since_minutes is not None:
+        writer.writerow(['Since Minutes', since_minutes])
+    if icao:
+        writer.writerow(['ICAO Filter', icao])
+    if search:
+        writer.writerow(['Search Filter', search])
+    if classification != 'all':
+        writer.writerow(['Classification', classification])
+    writer.writerow([])
+
+    def write_section(title: str, rows: list[dict[str, Any]], columns: list[str]) -> None:
+        writer.writerow([title])
+        writer.writerow(columns)
+        for row in rows:
+            writer.writerow([_serialize_export_value(row.get(col)) for col in columns])
+        writer.writerow([])
+
+    if export_type in {'messages', 'all'}:
+        write_section(
+            'Messages',
+            messages,
+            [
+                'received_at', 'msg_time', 'logged_time', 'icao', 'msg_type', 'callsign',
+                'altitude', 'speed', 'heading', 'vertical_rate', 'lat', 'lon', 'squawk',
+                'session_id', 'aircraft_id', 'flight_id', 'source_host', 'raw_line',
+            ],
+        )
+
+    if export_type in {'snapshots', 'all'}:
+        write_section(
+            'Snapshots',
+            snapshots,
+            [
+                'captured_at', 'icao', 'callsign', 'registration', 'type_code', 'type_desc',
+                'altitude', 'speed', 'heading', 'vertical_rate', 'lat', 'lon', 'squawk',
+                'source_host',
+            ],
+        )
+
+    if export_type in {'sessions', 'all'}:
+        write_section(
+            'Sessions',
+            sessions,
+            [
+                'id', 'started_at', 'ended_at', 'device_index', 'sdr_type', 'remote_host',
+                'remote_port', 'start_source', 'stop_source', 'started_by', 'stopped_by', 'notes',
+            ],
+        )
+
+    return output.getvalue()
+
+
 def _broadcast_adsb_update(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
     """Fan out a payload to all active ADS-B SSE subscribers."""
     with _adsb_stream_subscribers_lock:
@@ -365,6 +531,7 @@ def parse_sbs_stream(service_addr):
     _sbs_error_logged = False
 
     while adsb_using_service:
+        sock = None
         try:
             sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
             sock.settimeout(SBS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT)
@@ -587,7 +754,6 @@ def parse_sbs_stream(service_addr):
                     continue
 
             flush_pending_updates(force=True)
-            sock.close()
             adsb_connected = False
         except OSError as e:
             adsb_connected = False
@@ -595,6 +761,12 @@ def parse_sbs_stream(service_addr):
                 logger.warning(f"SBS connection error: {e}, reconnecting...")
                 _sbs_error_logged = True
             time.sleep(SBS_RECONNECT_DELAY)
+        finally:
+            if sock:
+                try:
+                    sock.close()
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
 
     adsb_connected = False
     logger.info("SBS stream parser stopped")
@@ -674,7 +846,7 @@ def adsb_session():
 @adsb_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
 def start_adsb():
     """Start ADS-B tracking."""
-    global adsb_using_service, adsb_active_device
+    global adsb_using_service, adsb_active_device, adsb_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.adsb_lock:
         if adsb_using_service:
@@ -685,7 +857,7 @@ def start_adsb():
                 'session': session
             }), 409
 
-    data = request.json or {}
+    data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
     start_source = data.get('source')
     started_by = request.remote_addr
 
@@ -757,6 +929,7 @@ def start_adsb():
         sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
     except ValueError:
         sdr_type = SDRType.RTL_SDR
+        sdr_type_str = sdr_type.value
 
     # For RTL-SDR, use dump1090. For other hardware, need readsb with SoapySDR
     if sdr_type == SDRType.RTL_SDR:
@@ -787,7 +960,7 @@ def start_adsb():
 
     # Check if device is available before starting local dump1090
     device_int = int(device)
-    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'adsb')
+    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'adsb', sdr_type_str)
     if error:
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
@@ -795,6 +968,10 @@ def start_adsb():
             'message': error
         }), 409
 
+    # Track claimed device immediately so stop_adsb() can always release it
+    adsb_active_device = device
+    adsb_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
+
     # Create device object and build command via abstraction layer
     sdr_device = SDRFactory.create_default_device(sdr_type, index=device)
     builder = SDRFactory.get_builder(sdr_type)
@@ -807,9 +984,8 @@ def start_adsb():
         bias_t=bias_t
     )
 
-    # For RTL-SDR, ensure we use the found dump1090 path
+    # Ensure we use the resolved binary path for all SDR types
-    if sdr_type == SDRType.RTL_SDR:
+    cmd[0] = dump1090_path
-        cmd[0] = dump1090_path
 
     try:
         logger.info(f"Starting dump1090 with device index {device}: {' '.join(cmd)}")
@@ -821,11 +997,24 @@ def start_adsb():
         )
         write_dump1090_pid(app_module.adsb_process.pid)
 
-        time.sleep(DUMP1090_START_WAIT)
+        # Poll for dump1090 readiness instead of blind sleep
+        dump1090_ready = False
+        poll_interval = 0.1
+        elapsed = 0.0
+        while elapsed < DUMP1090_START_WAIT:
+            if app_module.adsb_process.poll() is not None:
+                break  # Process exited early — handle below
+            if check_dump1090_service():
+                dump1090_ready = True
+                break
+            time.sleep(poll_interval)
+            elapsed += poll_interval
 
         if app_module.adsb_process.poll() is not None:
             # Process exited - release device and get error message
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
+            adsb_active_device = None
+            adsb_active_sdr_type = None
             stderr_output = ''
             if app_module.adsb_process.stderr:
                 try:
@@ -837,12 +1026,22 @@ def start_adsb():
             error_type = 'START_FAILED'
             stderr_lower = stderr_output.lower()
 
+            sdr_label = sdr_type.value
+
             if 'usb_claim_interface' in stderr_lower or 'libusb_error_busy' in stderr_lower or 'device or resource busy' in stderr_lower:
                 error_msg = 'SDR device is busy. Another process may be using it.'
                 suggestion = 'Try: 1) Stop other SDR applications, 2) Run "pkill -f rtl_" to kill stale processes, or 3) Remove and reinsert the SDR device.'
                 error_type = 'DEVICE_BUSY'
+            elif 'no hackrf boards found' in stderr_lower or 'hackrf_open' in stderr_lower:
+                error_msg = f'{sdr_label} device not found.'
+                suggestion = 'Ensure the HackRF is connected. Try removing and reinserting the device.'
+                error_type = 'DEVICE_NOT_FOUND'
+            elif 'soapysdr not found' in stderr_lower or 'soapy' in stderr_lower and 'not found' in stderr_lower:
+                error_msg = f'SoapySDR driver not found for {sdr_label}.'
+                suggestion = f'Install SoapySDR and the {sdr_label} module (e.g., soapysdr-module-hackrf).'
+                error_type = 'DRIVER_NOT_FOUND'
             elif 'no supported devices' in stderr_lower or 'no rtl-sdr' in stderr_lower or 'failed to open' in stderr_lower:
-                error_msg = 'RTL-SDR device not found.'
+                error_msg = f'{sdr_label} device not found.'
                 suggestion = 'Ensure the device is connected. Try removing and reinserting the SDR.'
                 error_type = 'DEVICE_NOT_FOUND'
             elif 'kernel driver is active' in stderr_lower or 'dvb' in stderr_lower:
@@ -850,14 +1049,14 @@ def start_adsb():
                 suggestion = 'Blacklist the DVB drivers: Go to Settings > Hardware > "Blacklist DVB Drivers" or run "sudo rmmod dvb_usb_rtl28xxu".'
                 error_type = 'KERNEL_DRIVER'
             elif 'permission' in stderr_lower or 'access' in stderr_lower:
-                error_msg = 'Permission denied accessing RTL-SDR device.'
+                error_msg = f'Permission denied accessing {sdr_label} device.'
-                suggestion = 'Run Intercept with sudo, or add udev rules for RTL-SDR devices.'
+                suggestion = f'Run Intercept with sudo, or add udev rules for {sdr_label} devices.'
                 error_type = 'PERMISSION_DENIED'
             elif sdr_type == SDRType.RTL_SDR:
                 error_msg = 'dump1090 failed to start.'
                 suggestion = 'Try removing and reinserting the SDR device, or check if another application is using it.'
             else:
-                error_msg = f'ADS-B decoder failed to start for {sdr_type.value}.'
+                error_msg = f'ADS-B decoder failed to start for {sdr_label}.'
                 suggestion = 'Ensure readsb is installed with SoapySDR support and the device is connected.'
 
             full_msg = f'{error_msg} {suggestion}'
@@ -870,8 +1069,37 @@ def start_adsb():
                 'message': full_msg
             })
 
+        # dump1090 is still running but SBS port never came up — device may be
+        # held by a stale process from a previous mode.  Kill it so the USB
+        # device is released and report a clear error to the frontend.
+        if not dump1090_ready:
+            logger.warning("dump1090 running but SBS port not available after %.1fs — killing", DUMP1090_START_WAIT)
+            try:
+                pgid = os.getpgid(app_module.adsb_process.pid)
+                os.killpg(pgid, 15)
+                app_module.adsb_process.wait(timeout=ADSB_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT)
+            except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, ProcessLookupError, OSError):
+                try:
+                    pgid = os.getpgid(app_module.adsb_process.pid)
+                    os.killpg(pgid, 9)
+                except (ProcessLookupError, OSError):
+                    pass
+            app_module.adsb_process = None
+            clear_dump1090_pid()
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
+            adsb_active_device = None
+            adsb_active_sdr_type = None
+            return jsonify({
+                'status': 'error',
+                'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+                'message': (
+                    'SDR device did not become ready in time. '
+                    'Another mode may still be releasing the device. '
+                    'Please wait a moment and try again.'
+                ),
+            })
+
         adsb_using_service = True
-        adsb_active_device = device  # Track which device is being used
         thread = threading.Thread(target=parse_sbs_stream, args=(f'localhost:{ADSB_SBS_PORT}',), daemon=True)
         thread.start()
 
@@ -891,15 +1119,17 @@ def start_adsb():
         })
     except Exception as e:
         # Release device on failure
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
+        adsb_active_device = None
+        adsb_active_sdr_type = None
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
 
 
 @adsb_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_adsb():
     """Stop ADS-B tracking."""
-    global adsb_using_service, adsb_active_device
+    global adsb_using_service, adsb_active_device, adsb_active_sdr_type
-    data = request.json or {}
+    data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
     stop_source = data.get('source')
     stopped_by = request.remote_addr
 
@@ -923,10 +1153,11 @@ def stop_adsb():
 
         # Release device from registry
         if adsb_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(adsb_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(adsb_active_device, adsb_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
 
         adsb_using_service = False
         adsb_active_device = None
+        adsb_active_sdr_type = None
 
     app_module.adsb_aircraft.clear()
     _looked_up_icaos.clear()
@@ -1005,7 +1236,7 @@ def adsb_history_summary():
         return jsonify({'error': 'ADS-B history is disabled'}), 503
     _ensure_history_schema()
 
-    since_minutes = _parse_int_param(request.args.get('since_minutes'), 60, 1, 10080)
+    since_minutes = _parse_int_param(request.args.get('since_minutes'), 1440, 1, 10080)
     window = f'{since_minutes} minutes'
 
     sql = """
@@ -1035,7 +1266,7 @@ def adsb_history_aircraft():
         return jsonify({'error': 'ADS-B history is disabled'}), 503
     _ensure_history_schema()
 
-    since_minutes = _parse_int_param(request.args.get('since_minutes'), 60, 1, 10080)
+    since_minutes = _parse_int_param(request.args.get('since_minutes'), 1440, 1, 10080)
     limit = _parse_int_param(request.args.get('limit'), 200, 1, 2000)
     search = (request.args.get('search') or '').strip()
     window = f'{since_minutes} minutes'
@@ -1089,7 +1320,7 @@ def adsb_history_timeline():
     if not icao:
         return jsonify({'error': 'icao is required'}), 400
 
-    since_minutes = _parse_int_param(request.args.get('since_minutes'), 60, 1, 10080)
+    since_minutes = _parse_int_param(request.args.get('since_minutes'), 1440, 1, 10080)
     limit = _parse_int_param(request.args.get('limit'), 2000, 1, 20000)
     window = f'{since_minutes} minutes'
 
@@ -1145,6 +1376,256 @@ def adsb_history_messages():
         return jsonify({'error': 'History database unavailable'}), 503
 
 
+@adsb_bp.route('/history/export')
+def adsb_history_export():
+    """Export ADS-B history data in CSV or JSON format."""
+    if not ADSB_HISTORY_ENABLED or not PSYCOPG2_AVAILABLE:
+        return jsonify({'error': 'ADS-B history is disabled'}), 503
+    _ensure_history_schema()
+
+    export_format = str(request.args.get('format') or 'csv').strip().lower()
+    export_type = str(request.args.get('type') or 'all').strip().lower()
+    if export_format not in {'csv', 'json'}:
+        return jsonify({'error': 'format must be csv or json'}), 400
+    if export_type not in {'messages', 'snapshots', 'sessions', 'all'}:
+        return jsonify({'error': 'type must be messages, snapshots, sessions, or all'}), 400
+
+    scope, since_minutes, start, end = _parse_export_scope(request.args)
+    icao = (request.args.get('icao') or '').strip().upper()
+    search = (request.args.get('search') or '').strip()
+    classification = str(request.args.get('classification') or 'all').strip().lower()
+    if classification not in {'all', 'military', 'civilian'}:
+        classification = 'all'
+    pattern = f'%{search}%'
+
+    snapshots: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    messages: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    sessions: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    def _filter_by_classification(
+        rows: list[dict[str, Any]],
+        icao_key: str = 'icao',
+        callsign_key: str = 'callsign',
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        if classification == 'all':
+            return rows
+        want_military = classification == 'military'
+        return [
+            r for r in rows
+            if _is_military_aircraft(r.get(icao_key, ''), r.get(callsign_key)) == want_military
+        ]
+
+    try:
+        with _get_history_connection() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor(cursor_factory=RealDictCursor) as cur:
+                if export_type in {'snapshots', 'all'}:
+                    snapshot_where: list[str] = []
+                    snapshot_params: list[Any] = []
+                    _add_time_filter(
+                        where_parts=snapshot_where,
+                        params=snapshot_params,
+                        scope=scope,
+                        timestamp_field='captured_at',
+                        since_minutes=since_minutes,
+                        start=start,
+                        end=end,
+                    )
+                    if icao:
+                        snapshot_where.append("icao = %s")
+                        snapshot_params.append(icao)
+                    if search:
+                        snapshot_where.append("(icao ILIKE %s OR callsign ILIKE %s OR registration ILIKE %s)")
+                        snapshot_params.extend([pattern, pattern, pattern])
+
+                    snapshot_sql = """
+                        SELECT captured_at, icao, callsign, registration, type_code, type_desc,
+                               altitude, speed, heading, vertical_rate, lat, lon, squawk, source_host
+                        FROM adsb_snapshots
+                    """
+                    if snapshot_where:
+                        snapshot_sql += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(snapshot_where)
+                    snapshot_sql += " ORDER BY captured_at DESC"
+                    cur.execute(snapshot_sql, tuple(snapshot_params))
+                    snapshots = _filter_by_classification(cur.fetchall())
+
+                if export_type in {'messages', 'all'}:
+                    message_where: list[str] = []
+                    message_params: list[Any] = []
+                    _add_time_filter(
+                        where_parts=message_where,
+                        params=message_params,
+                        scope=scope,
+                        timestamp_field='received_at',
+                        since_minutes=since_minutes,
+                        start=start,
+                        end=end,
+                    )
+                    if icao:
+                        message_where.append("icao = %s")
+                        message_params.append(icao)
+                    if search:
+                        message_where.append("(icao ILIKE %s OR callsign ILIKE %s)")
+                        message_params.extend([pattern, pattern])
+
+                    message_sql = """
+                        SELECT received_at, msg_time, logged_time, icao, msg_type, callsign,
+                               altitude, speed, heading, vertical_rate, lat, lon, squawk,
+                               session_id, aircraft_id, flight_id, source_host, raw_line
+                        FROM adsb_messages
+                    """
+                    if message_where:
+                        message_sql += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(message_where)
+                    message_sql += " ORDER BY received_at DESC"
+                    cur.execute(message_sql, tuple(message_params))
+                    messages = _filter_by_classification(cur.fetchall())
+
+                if export_type in {'sessions', 'all'}:
+                    session_where: list[str] = []
+                    session_params: list[Any] = []
+                    if scope == 'custom' and start is not None and end is not None:
+                        session_where.append("COALESCE(ended_at, %s) >= %s AND started_at < %s")
+                        session_params.extend([end, start, end])
+                    elif scope == 'window':
+                        session_where.append("COALESCE(ended_at, NOW()) >= NOW() - INTERVAL %s")
+                        session_params.append(f'{since_minutes} minutes')
+
+                    session_sql = """
+                        SELECT id, started_at, ended_at, device_index, sdr_type, remote_host,
+                               remote_port, start_source, stop_source, started_by, stopped_by, notes
+                        FROM adsb_sessions
+                    """
+                    if session_where:
+                        session_sql += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(session_where)
+                    session_sql += " ORDER BY started_at DESC"
+                    cur.execute(session_sql, tuple(session_params))
+                    sessions = cur.fetchall()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("ADS-B history export failed: %s", exc)
+        return jsonify({'error': 'History database unavailable'}), 503
+
+    exported_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
+    timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
+    filename_scope = 'all' if scope == 'all' else ('custom' if scope == 'custom' else f'{since_minutes}m')
+    filename = f'adsb_history_{export_type}_{filename_scope}_{timestamp}.{export_format}'
+
+    if export_format == 'json':
+        payload = {
+            'exported_at': exported_at,
+            'format': export_format,
+            'type': export_type,
+            'scope': scope,
+            'since_minutes': None if scope != 'window' else since_minutes,
+            'filters': {
+                'icao': icao or None,
+                'search': search or None,
+                'classification': classification,
+                'start': start.isoformat() if start else None,
+                'end': end.isoformat() if end else None,
+            },
+            'counts': {
+                'messages': len(messages),
+                'snapshots': len(snapshots),
+                'sessions': len(sessions),
+            },
+            'messages': _rows_to_serializable(messages),
+            'snapshots': _rows_to_serializable(snapshots),
+            'sessions': _rows_to_serializable(sessions),
+        }
+        response = Response(
+            json.dumps(payload, indent=2, default=str),
+            mimetype='application/json',
+        )
+        response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename={filename}'
+        return response
+
+    csv_data = _build_export_csv(
+        exported_at=exported_at,
+        scope=scope,
+        since_minutes=since_minutes if scope == 'window' else None,
+        icao=icao,
+        search=search,
+        classification=classification,
+        messages=messages,
+        snapshots=snapshots,
+        sessions=sessions,
+        export_type=export_type,
+    )
+    response = Response(csv_data, mimetype='text/csv')
+    response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename={filename}'
+    return response
+
+
+@adsb_bp.route('/history/prune', methods=['POST'])
+def adsb_history_prune():
+    """Delete ADS-B history for a selected time range or entire dataset."""
+    if not ADSB_HISTORY_ENABLED or not PSYCOPG2_AVAILABLE:
+        return jsonify({'error': 'ADS-B history is disabled'}), 503
+    _ensure_history_schema()
+
+    payload = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    mode = str(payload.get('mode') or 'range').strip().lower()
+    if mode not in {'range', 'all'}:
+        return jsonify({'error': 'mode must be range or all'}), 400
+
+    try:
+        with _get_history_connection() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                deleted = {'messages': 0, 'snapshots': 0}
+
+                if mode == 'all':
+                    cur.execute("DELETE FROM adsb_messages")
+                    deleted['messages'] = max(0, cur.rowcount or 0)
+                    cur.execute("DELETE FROM adsb_snapshots")
+                    deleted['snapshots'] = max(0, cur.rowcount or 0)
+                    return jsonify({
+                        'status': 'ok',
+                        'mode': 'all',
+                        'deleted': deleted,
+                        'total_deleted': deleted['messages'] + deleted['snapshots'],
+                    })
+
+                start = _parse_iso_datetime(payload.get('start'))
+                end = _parse_iso_datetime(payload.get('end'))
+                if start is None or end is None:
+                    return jsonify({'error': 'start and end ISO datetime values are required'}), 400
+                if end <= start:
+                    return jsonify({'error': 'end must be after start'}), 400
+                if end - start > timedelta(days=31):
+                    return jsonify({'error': 'range cannot exceed 31 days'}), 400
+
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    DELETE FROM adsb_messages
+                    WHERE received_at >= %s
+                      AND received_at < %s
+                    """,
+                    (start, end),
+                )
+                deleted['messages'] = max(0, cur.rowcount or 0)
+
+                cur.execute(
+                    """
+                    DELETE FROM adsb_snapshots
+                    WHERE captured_at >= %s
+                      AND captured_at < %s
+                    """,
+                    (start, end),
+                )
+                deleted['snapshots'] = max(0, cur.rowcount or 0)
+
+                return jsonify({
+                    'status': 'ok',
+                    'mode': 'range',
+                    'start': start.isoformat(),
+                    'end': end.isoformat(),
+                    'deleted': deleted,
+                    'total_deleted': deleted['messages'] + deleted['snapshots'],
+                })
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("ADS-B history prune failed: %s", exc)
+        return jsonify({'error': 'History database unavailable'}), 503
+
+
 # ============================================
 # AIRCRAFT DATABASE MANAGEMENT
 # ============================================
@@ -1224,7 +1705,21 @@ def get_aircraft_messages(icao: str):
 
     aircraft = app_module.adsb_aircraft.get(icao.upper())
     callsign = aircraft.get('callsign') if aircraft else None
+    registration = aircraft.get('registration') if aircraft else None
+
+    messages = get_flight_correlator().get_messages_for_aircraft(
+        icao=icao.upper(), callsign=callsign, registration=registration
+    )
+
+    # Backfill translation on messages missing label_description
+    try:
+        for msg in messages.get('acars', []):
+            if not msg.get('label_description'):
+                translation = translate_message(msg)
+                msg['label_description'] = translation['label_description']
+                msg['message_type'] = translation['message_type']
+                msg['parsed'] = translation['parsed']
+    except Exception:
+        pass
 
-    from utils.flight_correlator import get_flight_correlator
-    messages = get_flight_correlator().get_messages_for_aircraft(icao=icao.upper(), callsign=callsign)
     return jsonify({'status': 'success', 'icao': icao.upper(), **messages})

routes/ais.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ ais_connected = False
 ais_messages_received = 0
 ais_last_message_time = None
 ais_active_device = None
+ais_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
 _ais_error_logged = True
 
 # Common installation paths for AIS-catcher
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ def parse_ais_stream(port: int):
     _ais_error_logged = True
 
     while ais_running:
+        sock = None
         try:
             sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
             sock.settimeout(AIS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT)
@@ -151,7 +153,6 @@ def parse_ais_stream(port: int):
                 except socket.timeout:
                     continue
 
-            sock.close()
             ais_connected = False
         except OSError as e:
             ais_connected = False
@@ -159,6 +160,12 @@ def parse_ais_stream(port: int):
                 logger.warning(f"AIS connection error: {e}, reconnecting...")
                 _ais_error_logged = True
             time.sleep(AIS_RECONNECT_DELAY)
+        finally:
+            if sock:
+                try:
+                    sock.close()
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
 
     ais_connected = False
     logger.info("AIS stream parser stopped")
@@ -350,7 +357,7 @@ def ais_status():
 @ais_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
 def start_ais():
     """Start AIS tracking."""
-    global ais_running, ais_active_device
+    global ais_running, ais_active_device, ais_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.ais_lock:
         if ais_running:
@@ -397,7 +404,7 @@ def start_ais():
 
     # Check if device is available
     device_int = int(device)
-    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'ais')
+    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'ais', sdr_type_str)
     if error:
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
@@ -436,20 +443,23 @@ def start_ais():
 
         if app_module.ais_process.poll() is not None:
             # Release device on failure
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
             stderr_output = ''
             if app_module.ais_process.stderr:
                 try:
                     stderr_output = app_module.ais_process.stderr.read().decode('utf-8', errors='ignore').strip()
                 except Exception:
                     pass
+            if stderr_output:
+                logger.error(f"AIS-catcher stderr:\n{stderr_output}")
             error_msg = 'AIS-catcher failed to start. Check SDR device connection.'
             if stderr_output:
-                error_msg += f' Error: {stderr_output[:200]}'
+                error_msg += f' Error: {stderr_output[:500]}'
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': error_msg}), 500
 
         ais_running = True
         ais_active_device = device
+        ais_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
         # Start TCP parser thread
         thread = threading.Thread(target=parse_ais_stream, args=(tcp_port,), daemon=True)
@@ -463,7 +473,7 @@ def start_ais():
         })
     except Exception as e:
         # Release device on failure
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
         logger.error(f"Failed to start AIS-catcher: {e}")
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 500
 
@@ -471,7 +481,7 @@ def start_ais():
 @ais_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_ais():
     """Stop AIS tracking."""
-    global ais_running, ais_active_device
+    global ais_running, ais_active_device, ais_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.ais_lock:
         if app_module.ais_process:
@@ -490,10 +500,11 @@ def stop_ais():
 
         # Release device from registry
         if ais_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(ais_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(ais_active_device, ais_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
 
         ais_running = False
         ais_active_device = None
+        ais_active_sdr_type = None
 
     app_module.ais_vessels.clear()
     return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})

routes/aprs.py

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import csv
 import json
 import os
+import pty
 import queue
 import re
+import select
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
@@ -14,13 +16,19 @@ import threading
 import time
 from datetime import datetime
 from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT
-from typing import Generator, Optional
+from typing import Any, Generator, Optional
 
 from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, request, Response
 
 import app as app_module
 from utils.logging import sensor_logger as logger
-from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_ppm
+from utils.validation import (
+    validate_device_index,
+    validate_gain,
+    validate_ppm,
+    validate_rtl_tcp_host,
+    validate_rtl_tcp_port,
+)
 from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
 from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
 from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
@@ -35,6 +43,7 @@ aprs_bp = Blueprint('aprs', __name__, url_prefix='/aprs')
 
 # Track which SDR device is being used
 aprs_active_device: int | None = None
+aprs_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
 
 # APRS frequencies by region (MHz)
 APRS_FREQUENCIES = {
@@ -103,12 +112,35 @@ ADEVICE stdin null
 CHANNEL 0
 MYCALL N0CALL
 MODEM 1200
+FIX_BITS 1
+AGWPORT 0
+KISSPORT 0
 """
     with open(DIREWOLF_CONFIG_PATH, 'w') as f:
         f.write(config)
     return DIREWOLF_CONFIG_PATH
 
 
+def normalize_aprs_output_line(line: str) -> str:
+    """Normalize a decoder output line to raw APRS packet format.
+
+    Handles common decoder prefixes:
+    - multimon-ng: ``AFSK1200: ...``
+    - direwolf tags: ``[0.4] ...``, ``[0L] ...``, etc.
+    """
+    if not line:
+        return ''
+
+    normalized = line.strip()
+    if normalized.startswith('AFSK1200:'):
+        normalized = normalized[9:].strip()
+
+    # Strip one or more leading bracket tags emitted by decoders.
+    # Examples: [0.4], [0L], [NONE]
+    normalized = re.sub(r'^(?:\[[^\]]+\]\s*)+', '', normalized)
+    return normalized
+
+
 def parse_aprs_packet(raw_packet: str) -> Optional[dict]:
     """Parse APRS packet into structured data.
 
@@ -125,10 +157,15 @@ def parse_aprs_packet(raw_packet: str) -> Optional[dict]:
     - User-defined formats
     """
     try:
+        raw_packet = normalize_aprs_output_line(raw_packet)
+        if not raw_packet:
+            return None
+
         # Basic APRS packet format: CALLSIGN>PATH:DATA
         # Example: N0CALL-9>APRS,TCPIP*:@092345z4903.50N/07201.75W_090/000g005t077
 
-        match = re.match(r'^([A-Z0-9-]+)>([^:]+):(.+)$', raw_packet, re.IGNORECASE)
+        # Source callsigns can include tactical suffixes like "/1" on some stations.
+        match = re.match(r'^([A-Z0-9/\-]+)>([^:]+):(.+)$', raw_packet, re.IGNORECASE)
         if not match:
             return None
 
@@ -444,6 +481,109 @@ def parse_position(data: str) -> Optional[dict]:
 
             return result
 
+        # Legacy/no-decimal variant occasionally seen in degraded decodes:
+        # DDMMN/DDDMMW (symbol chars still present between/after coords).
+        nodot_match = re.match(
+            r'^(\d{2})(\d{2})([NS])(.)(\d{3})(\d{2})([EW])(.)?',
+            data
+        )
+        if nodot_match:
+            lat_deg = int(nodot_match.group(1))
+            lat_min = float(nodot_match.group(2))
+            lat_dir = nodot_match.group(3)
+            symbol_table = nodot_match.group(4)
+            lon_deg = int(nodot_match.group(5))
+            lon_min = float(nodot_match.group(6))
+            lon_dir = nodot_match.group(7)
+            symbol_code = nodot_match.group(8) or ''
+
+            lat = lat_deg + lat_min / 60.0
+            if lat_dir == 'S':
+                lat = -lat
+
+            lon = lon_deg + lon_min / 60.0
+            if lon_dir == 'W':
+                lon = -lon
+
+            result = {
+                'lat': round(lat, 6),
+                'lon': round(lon, 6),
+                'symbol': symbol_table + symbol_code,
+            }
+
+            remaining = data[13:] if len(data) > 13 else ''
+
+            cs_match = re.search(r'(\d{3})/(\d{3})', remaining)
+            if cs_match:
+                result['course'] = int(cs_match.group(1))
+                result['speed'] = int(cs_match.group(2))
+
+            alt_match = re.search(r'/A=(-?\d+)', remaining)
+            if alt_match:
+                result['altitude'] = int(alt_match.group(1))
+
+            return result
+
+        # Fallback: tolerate APRS ambiguity spaces in minute fields.
+        # Example: 4903.  N/07201.  W
+        if len(data) >= 18:
+            lat_field = data[0:7]
+            lat_dir = data[7]
+            symbol_table = data[8] if len(data) > 8 else ''
+            lon_field = data[9:17] if len(data) >= 17 else ''
+            lon_dir = data[17] if len(data) > 17 else ''
+            symbol_code = data[18] if len(data) > 18 else ''
+
+            if (
+                len(lat_field) == 7
+                and len(lon_field) == 8
+                and lat_dir in ('N', 'S')
+                and lon_dir in ('E', 'W')
+            ):
+                lat_deg_txt = lat_field[:2]
+                lat_min_txt = lat_field[2:].replace(' ', '0')
+                lon_deg_txt = lon_field[:3]
+                lon_min_txt = lon_field[3:].replace(' ', '0')
+
+                if (
+                    lat_deg_txt.isdigit()
+                    and lon_deg_txt.isdigit()
+                    and re.match(r'^\d{2}\.\d+$', lat_min_txt)
+                    and re.match(r'^\d{2}\.\d+$', lon_min_txt)
+                ):
+                    lat_deg = int(lat_deg_txt)
+                    lon_deg = int(lon_deg_txt)
+                    lat_min = float(lat_min_txt)
+                    lon_min = float(lon_min_txt)
+
+                    lat = lat_deg + lat_min / 60.0
+                    if lat_dir == 'S':
+                        lat = -lat
+
+                    lon = lon_deg + lon_min / 60.0
+                    if lon_dir == 'W':
+                        lon = -lon
+
+                    result = {
+                        'lat': round(lat, 6),
+                        'lon': round(lon, 6),
+                        'symbol': symbol_table + symbol_code,
+                    }
+
+                    # Keep same extension parsing behavior as primary branch.
+                    remaining = data[19:] if len(data) > 19 else ''
+
+                    cs_match = re.search(r'(\d{3})/(\d{3})', remaining)
+                    if cs_match:
+                        result['course'] = int(cs_match.group(1))
+                        result['speed'] = int(cs_match.group(2))
+
+                    alt_match = re.search(r'/A=(-?\d+)', remaining)
+                    if alt_match:
+                        result['altitude'] = int(alt_match.group(1))
+
+                    return result
+
     except Exception as e:
         logger.debug(f"Failed to parse position: {e}")
 
@@ -1309,19 +1449,23 @@ def should_send_meter_update(level: int) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
-def stream_aprs_output(rtl_process: subprocess.Popen, decoder_process: subprocess.Popen) -> None:
+def stream_aprs_output(master_fd: int, rtl_process: subprocess.Popen, decoder_process: subprocess.Popen) -> None:
     """Stream decoded APRS packets and audio level meter to queue.
 
-    This function reads from the decoder's stdout (text mode, line-buffered).
+    Reads from a PTY master fd to get line-buffered output from the decoder,
-    The decoder's stderr is merged into stdout (STDOUT) to avoid deadlocks.
+    avoiding the 15-minute pipe buffering delay. Uses select() + os.read()
-    rtl_fm's stderr is captured via PIPE with a monitor thread.
+    to poll the PTY (same pattern as pager.py).
 
     Outputs two types of messages to the queue:
     - type='aprs': Decoded APRS packets
     - type='meter': Audio level meter readings (rate-limited)
     """
     global aprs_packet_count, aprs_station_count, aprs_last_packet_time, aprs_stations
-    global _last_meter_time, _last_meter_level
+    global _last_meter_time, _last_meter_level, aprs_active_device, aprs_active_sdr_type
+
+    # Capture the device claimed by THIS session so the finally block only
+    # releases our own device, not one claimed by a subsequent start.
+    my_device = aprs_active_device
 
     # Reset meter state
     _last_meter_time = 0.0
@@ -1330,93 +1474,114 @@ def stream_aprs_output(rtl_process: subprocess.Popen, decoder_process: subproces
     try:
         app_module.aprs_queue.put({'type': 'status', 'status': 'started'})
 
-        # Read line-by-line in text mode. Empty string '' signals EOF.
+        # Read from PTY using select() for non-blocking reads.
-        for line in iter(decoder_process.stdout.readline, ''):
+        # PTY forces the decoder to line-buffer, so output arrives immediately
-            line = line.strip()
+        # instead of waiting for a full 4-8KB pipe buffer to fill.
-            if not line:
+        buffer = ""
-                continue
+        while True:
+            try:
+                ready, _, _ = select.select([master_fd], [], [], 1.0)
+            except Exception:
+                break
 
-            # Check for audio level line first (for signal meter)
+            if ready:
-            audio_level = parse_audio_level(line)
+                try:
-            if audio_level is not None:
+                    data = os.read(master_fd, 1024)
-                if should_send_meter_update(audio_level):
+                    if not data:
-                    meter_msg = {
+                        break
-                        'type': 'meter',
+                    buffer += data.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
-                        'level': audio_level,
+                except OSError:
-                        'ts': datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z'
+                    break
-                    }
-                    app_module.aprs_queue.put(meter_msg)
-                continue  # Audio level lines are not packets
 
-            # multimon-ng prefixes decoded packets with "AFSK1200: "
+                while '\n' in buffer:
-            if line.startswith('AFSK1200:'):
+                    line, buffer = buffer.split('\n', 1)
-                line = line[9:].strip()
+                    line = line.strip()
+                    if not line:
+                        continue
 
-            # direwolf often prefixes packets with "[0.4] " or similar audio level indicator
+                    # Check for audio level line first (for signal meter)
-            # Strip any leading bracket prefix like "[0.4] " before parsing
+                    audio_level = parse_audio_level(line)
-            line = re.sub(r'^\[\d+\.\d+\]\s*', '', line)
+                    if audio_level is not None:
+                        if should_send_meter_update(audio_level):
+                            meter_msg = {
+                                'type': 'meter',
+                                'level': audio_level,
+                                'ts': datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z'
+                            }
+                            app_module.aprs_queue.put(meter_msg)
+                        continue  # Audio level lines are not packets
 
-            # Skip non-packet lines (APRS format: CALL>PATH:DATA)
+                    # Normalize decoder prefixes (multimon/direwolf) before parsing.
-            if '>' not in line or ':' not in line:
+                    line = normalize_aprs_output_line(line)
-                continue
 
-            packet = parse_aprs_packet(line)
+                    # Skip non-packet lines (APRS format: CALL>PATH:DATA)
-            if packet:
+                    if '>' not in line or ':' not in line:
-                aprs_packet_count += 1
+                        continue
-                aprs_last_packet_time = time.time()
 
-                # Track unique stations
+                    packet = parse_aprs_packet(line)
-                callsign = packet.get('callsign')
+                    if packet:
-                if callsign and callsign not in aprs_stations:
+                        aprs_packet_count += 1
-                    aprs_station_count += 1
+                        aprs_last_packet_time = time.time()
 
-                # Update station data
+                        # Track unique stations
-                if callsign:
+                        callsign = packet.get('callsign')
-                    aprs_stations[callsign] = {
+                        if callsign and callsign not in aprs_stations:
-                        'callsign': callsign,
+                            aprs_station_count += 1
-                        'lat': packet.get('lat'),
-                        'lon': packet.get('lon'),
-                        'symbol': packet.get('symbol'),
-                        'last_seen': packet.get('timestamp'),
-                        'packet_type': packet.get('packet_type'),
-                    }
-                    # Geofence check
-                    _aprs_lat = packet.get('lat')
-                    _aprs_lon = packet.get('lon')
-                    if _aprs_lat and _aprs_lon:
-                        try:
-                            from utils.geofence import get_geofence_manager
-                            for _gf_evt in get_geofence_manager().check_position(
-                                callsign, 'aprs_station', _aprs_lat, _aprs_lon,
-                                {'callsign': callsign}
-                            ):
-                                process_event('aprs', _gf_evt, 'geofence')
-                        except Exception:
-                            pass
-                    # Evict oldest stations when limit is exceeded
-                    if len(aprs_stations) > APRS_MAX_STATIONS:
-                        oldest = min(
-                            aprs_stations,
-                            key=lambda k: aprs_stations[k].get('last_seen', ''),
-                        )
-                        del aprs_stations[oldest]
 
-                app_module.aprs_queue.put(packet)
+                        # Update station data, preserving last known coordinates when
+                        # packets do not contain position fields.
+                        if callsign:
+                            existing = aprs_stations.get(callsign, {})
+                            packet_lat = packet.get('lat')
+                            packet_lon = packet.get('lon')
+                            aprs_stations[callsign] = {
+                                'callsign': callsign,
+                                'lat': packet_lat if packet_lat is not None else existing.get('lat'),
+                                'lon': packet_lon if packet_lon is not None else existing.get('lon'),
+                                'symbol': packet.get('symbol') or existing.get('symbol'),
+                                'last_seen': packet.get('timestamp'),
+                                'packet_type': packet.get('packet_type'),
+                            }
+                            # Geofence check
+                            _aprs_lat = packet_lat
+                            _aprs_lon = packet_lon
+                            if _aprs_lat is not None and _aprs_lon is not None:
+                                try:
+                                    from utils.geofence import get_geofence_manager
+                                    for _gf_evt in get_geofence_manager().check_position(
+                                        callsign, 'aprs_station', _aprs_lat, _aprs_lon,
+                                        {'callsign': callsign}
+                                    ):
+                                        process_event('aprs', _gf_evt, 'geofence')
+                                except Exception:
+                                    pass
+                            # Evict oldest stations when limit is exceeded
+                            if len(aprs_stations) > APRS_MAX_STATIONS:
+                                oldest = min(
+                                    aprs_stations,
+                                    key=lambda k: aprs_stations[k].get('last_seen', ''),
+                                )
+                                del aprs_stations[oldest]
 
-                # Log if enabled
+                        app_module.aprs_queue.put(packet)
-                if app_module.logging_enabled:
+
-                    try:
+                        # Log if enabled
-                        with open(app_module.log_file_path, 'a') as f:
+                        if app_module.logging_enabled:
-                            ts = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+                            try:
-                            f.write(f"{ts} | APRS | {json.dumps(packet)}\n")
+                                with open(app_module.log_file_path, 'a') as f:
-                    except Exception:
+                                    ts = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
-                        pass
+                                    f.write(f"{ts} | APRS | {json.dumps(packet)}\n")
+                            except Exception:
+                                pass
 
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"APRS stream error: {e}")
         app_module.aprs_queue.put({'type': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
     finally:
-        global aprs_active_device
+        try:
+            os.close(master_fd)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
         app_module.aprs_queue.put({'type': 'status', 'status': 'stopped'})
         # Cleanup processes
         for proc in [rtl_process, decoder_process]:
@@ -1428,10 +1593,11 @@ def stream_aprs_output(rtl_process: subprocess.Popen, decoder_process: subproces
                     proc.kill()
                 except Exception:
                     pass
-        # Release SDR device
+        # Release SDR device — only if it's still ours (not reclaimed by a new start)
-        if aprs_active_device is not None:
+        if my_device is not None and aprs_active_device == my_device:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(my_device, aprs_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             aprs_active_device = None
+            aprs_active_sdr_type = None
 
 
 @aprs_bp.route('/tools')
@@ -1478,11 +1644,29 @@ def get_stations() -> Response:
     })
 
 
+@aprs_bp.route('/data')
+def aprs_data() -> Response:
+    """Get APRS data snapshot for remote controller polling compatibility."""
+    running = False
+    if app_module.aprs_process:
+        running = app_module.aprs_process.poll() is None
+
+    return jsonify({
+        'status': 'success',
+        'running': running,
+        'stations': list(aprs_stations.values()),
+        'count': len(aprs_stations),
+        'packet_count': aprs_packet_count,
+        'station_count': aprs_station_count,
+        'last_packet_time': aprs_last_packet_time,
+    })
+
+
 @aprs_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
 def start_aprs() -> Response:
     """Start APRS decoder."""
     global aprs_packet_count, aprs_station_count, aprs_last_packet_time, aprs_stations
-    global aprs_active_device
+    global aprs_active_device, aprs_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.aprs_lock:
         if app_module.aprs_process and app_module.aprs_process.poll() is None:
@@ -1511,6 +1695,10 @@ def start_aprs() -> Response:
     except ValueError as e:
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
 
+    # Check for rtl_tcp (remote SDR) connection
+    rtl_tcp_host = data.get('rtl_tcp_host')
+    rtl_tcp_port = data.get('rtl_tcp_port', 1234)
+
     sdr_type_str = str(data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')).lower()
     try:
         sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
@@ -1530,15 +1718,17 @@ def start_aprs() -> Response:
                 'message': f'rx_fm not found. Install SoapySDR tools for {sdr_type.value}.'
             }), 400
 
-    # Reserve SDR device to prevent conflicts with other modes
+    # Reserve SDR device to prevent conflicts (skip for remote rtl_tcp)
-    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device, 'aprs')
+    if not rtl_tcp_host:
-    if error:
+        error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device, 'aprs', sdr_type_str)
-        return jsonify({
+        if error:
-            'status': 'error',
+            return jsonify({
-            'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+                'status': 'error',
-            'message': error
+                'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
-        }), 409
+                'message': error
-    aprs_active_device = device
+            }), 409
+        aprs_active_device = device
+        aprs_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
     # Get frequency for region
     region = data.get('region', 'north_america')
@@ -1562,8 +1752,17 @@ def start_aprs() -> Response:
 
     # Build FM demod command for APRS (AFSK1200 @ 22050 Hz) via SDR abstraction.
     try:
-        sdr_device = SDRFactory.create_default_device(sdr_type, index=device)
+        if rtl_tcp_host:
-        builder = SDRFactory.get_builder(sdr_type)
+            try:
+                rtl_tcp_host = validate_rtl_tcp_host(rtl_tcp_host)
+                rtl_tcp_port = validate_rtl_tcp_port(rtl_tcp_port)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
+            sdr_device = SDRFactory.create_network_device(rtl_tcp_host, rtl_tcp_port)
+            logger.info(f"Using remote SDR: rtl_tcp://{rtl_tcp_host}:{rtl_tcp_port}")
+        else:
+            sdr_device = SDRFactory.create_default_device(sdr_type, index=device)
+        builder = SDRFactory.get_builder(sdr_device.sdr_type)
         rtl_cmd = builder.build_fm_demod_command(
             device=sdr_device,
             frequency_mhz=float(frequency),
@@ -1580,8 +1779,9 @@ def start_aprs() -> Response:
             rtl_cmd = rtl_cmd[:-1] + ['-E', 'dc', '-A', 'fast', '-']
     except Exception as e:
         if aprs_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device, aprs_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             aprs_active_device = None
+            aprs_active_sdr_type = None
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': f'Failed to build SDR command: {e}'}), 500
 
     # Build decoder command
@@ -1635,19 +1835,25 @@ def start_aprs() -> Response:
         rtl_stderr_thread = threading.Thread(target=monitor_rtl_stderr, daemon=True)
         rtl_stderr_thread.start()
 
+        # Create a pseudo-terminal for decoder output.  PTY forces the
+        # decoder to line-buffer its stdout, avoiding the 15-minute delay
+        # caused by full pipe buffering (~4-8KB) on small APRS packets.
+        master_fd, slave_fd = pty.openpty()
+
         # Start decoder with stdin wired to rtl_fm's stdout.
-        # Use text mode with line buffering for reliable line-by-line reading.
+        # stdout/stderr go to the PTY slave so output is line-buffered.
-        # Merge stderr into stdout to avoid blocking on unbuffered stderr.
         decoder_process = subprocess.Popen(
             decoder_cmd,
             stdin=rtl_process.stdout,
-            stdout=PIPE,
+            stdout=slave_fd,
-            stderr=STDOUT,
+            stderr=slave_fd,
-            text=True,
+            close_fds=True,
-            bufsize=1,
             start_new_session=True
         )
 
+        # Close slave fd in parent — decoder owns it now.
+        os.close(slave_fd)
+
         # Close rtl_fm's stdout in parent so decoder owns it exclusively.
         # This ensures proper EOF propagation when rtl_fm terminates.
         rtl_process.stdout.close()
@@ -1664,43 +1870,63 @@ def start_aprs() -> Response:
                     stderr_output = remaining.decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip()
             except Exception:
                 pass
+            if stderr_output:
+                logger.error(f"rtl_fm stderr:\n{stderr_output}")
             error_msg = f'rtl_fm failed to start (exit code {rtl_process.returncode})'
             if stderr_output:
-                error_msg += f': {stderr_output[:200]}'
+                error_msg += f': {stderr_output[:500]}'
             logger.error(error_msg)
+            try:
+                os.close(master_fd)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
             try:
                 decoder_process.kill()
             except Exception:
                 pass
             if aprs_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device, aprs_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 aprs_active_device = None
+                aprs_active_sdr_type = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': error_msg}), 500
 
         if decoder_process.poll() is not None:
-            # Decoder exited early - capture any output
+            # Decoder exited early - capture any output from PTY
-            error_output = decoder_process.stdout.read()[:500] if decoder_process.stdout else ''
+            error_output = ''
+            try:
+                ready, _, _ = select.select([master_fd], [], [], 0.5)
+                if ready:
+                    raw = os.read(master_fd, 500)
+                    error_output = raw.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
+            except Exception:
+                pass
             error_msg = f'{decoder_name} failed to start'
             if error_output:
                 error_msg += f': {error_output}'
             logger.error(error_msg)
+            try:
+                os.close(master_fd)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
             try:
                 rtl_process.kill()
             except Exception:
                 pass
             if aprs_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device, aprs_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 aprs_active_device = None
+                aprs_active_sdr_type = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': error_msg}), 500
 
         # Store references for status checks and cleanup
         app_module.aprs_process = decoder_process
         app_module.aprs_rtl_process = rtl_process
+        app_module.aprs_master_fd = master_fd
 
         # Start background thread to read decoder output and push to queue
         thread = threading.Thread(
             target=stream_aprs_output,
-            args=(rtl_process, decoder_process),
+            args=(master_fd, rtl_process, decoder_process),
             daemon=True
         )
         thread.start()
@@ -1717,15 +1943,16 @@ def start_aprs() -> Response:
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Failed to start APRS decoder: {e}")
         if aprs_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device, aprs_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             aprs_active_device = None
+            aprs_active_sdr_type = None
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 500
 
 
 @aprs_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_aprs() -> Response:
     """Stop APRS decoder."""
-    global aprs_active_device
+    global aprs_active_device, aprs_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.aprs_lock:
         processes_to_stop = []
@@ -1751,14 +1978,23 @@ def stop_aprs() -> Response:
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error stopping APRS process: {e}")
 
+        # Close PTY master fd
+        if hasattr(app_module, 'aprs_master_fd') and app_module.aprs_master_fd is not None:
+            try:
+                os.close(app_module.aprs_master_fd)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+            app_module.aprs_master_fd = None
+
         app_module.aprs_process = None
         if hasattr(app_module, 'aprs_rtl_process'):
             app_module.aprs_rtl_process = None
 
         # Release SDR device
         if aprs_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(aprs_active_device, aprs_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             aprs_active_device = None
+            aprs_active_sdr_type = None
 
     return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
 

routes/bluetooth_v2.py

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ def start_scan():
     # Check if already scanning
     if scanner.is_scanning:
         return jsonify({
-            'status': 'already_running',
+            'status': 'already_scanning',
             'scan_status': scanner.get_status().to_dict()
         })
 

routes/dsc.py

@@ -37,7 +37,12 @@ from utils.database import (
 from utils.dsc.parser import parse_dsc_message
 from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
 from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
-from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain
+from utils.validation import (
+    validate_device_index,
+    validate_gain,
+    validate_rtl_tcp_host,
+    validate_rtl_tcp_port,
+)
 from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
 from utils.dependencies import get_tool_path
 from utils.process import register_process, unregister_process
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ dsc_running = False
 
 # Track which device is being used
 dsc_active_device: int | None = None
+dsc_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
 
 
 def _get_dsc_decoder_path() -> str | None:
@@ -171,7 +177,7 @@ def stream_dsc_decoder(master_fd: int, decoder_process: subprocess.Popen) -> Non
             'error': str(e)
         })
     finally:
-        global dsc_active_device
+        global dsc_active_device, dsc_active_sdr_type
         try:
             os.close(master_fd)
         except OSError:
@@ -197,8 +203,9 @@ def stream_dsc_decoder(master_fd: int, decoder_process: subprocess.Popen) -> Non
             app_module.dsc_rtl_process = None
         # Release SDR device
         if dsc_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(dsc_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(dsc_active_device, dsc_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             dsc_active_device = None
+            dsc_active_sdr_type = None
 
 
 def _store_critical_alert(msg: dict) -> None:
@@ -331,18 +338,32 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
                 'message': str(e)
             }), 400
 
-        # Check if device is available using centralized registry
+        # Get SDR type from request
-        global dsc_active_device
+        sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
-        device_int = int(device)
-        error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'dsc')
-        if error:
-            return jsonify({
-                'status': 'error',
-                'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
-                'message': error
-            }), 409
 
-        dsc_active_device = device_int
+        # Check for rtl_tcp (remote SDR) connection
+        rtl_tcp_host = data.get('rtl_tcp_host')
+        rtl_tcp_port = data.get('rtl_tcp_port', 1234)
+
+        try:
+            sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            sdr_type = SDRType.RTL_SDR
+
+        # Check if device is available using centralized registry (skip for remote rtl_tcp)
+        global dsc_active_device, dsc_active_sdr_type
+        if not rtl_tcp_host:
+            device_int = int(device)
+            error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'dsc', sdr_type_str)
+            if error:
+                return jsonify({
+                    'status': 'error',
+                    'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+                    'message': error
+                }), 409
+
+            dsc_active_device = device_int
+            dsc_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
         # Clear queue
         while not app_module.dsc_queue.empty():
@@ -351,22 +372,32 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
             except queue.Empty:
                 break
 
-        # Build rtl_fm command
+        # Build rtl_fm command via SDR abstraction layer
-        rtl_fm_path = tools['rtl_fm']['path']
         decoder_path = tools['dsc_decoder']['path']
 
-        # rtl_fm command for DSC decoding
+        if rtl_tcp_host:
-        # DSC uses narrow FM at 156.525 MHz with 48kHz sample rate
+            try:
-        rtl_cmd = [
+                rtl_tcp_host = validate_rtl_tcp_host(rtl_tcp_host)
-            rtl_fm_path,
+                rtl_tcp_port = validate_rtl_tcp_port(rtl_tcp_port)
-            '-f', f'{DSC_VHF_FREQUENCY_MHZ}M',
+            except ValueError as e:
-            '-s', str(DSC_SAMPLE_RATE),
+                return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
-            '-d', str(device),
+            sdr_device = SDRFactory.create_network_device(rtl_tcp_host, rtl_tcp_port)
-            '-g', str(gain),
+            logger.info(f"Using remote SDR: rtl_tcp://{rtl_tcp_host}:{rtl_tcp_port}")
-            '-M', 'fm',           # FM demodulation
+        else:
-            '-l', '0',            # No squelch for DSC
+            sdr_device = SDRFactory.create_default_device(sdr_type, index=int(device))
-            '-E', 'dc'            # DC blocking filter
+
-        ]
+        builder = SDRFactory.get_builder(sdr_device.sdr_type)
+        rtl_cmd = list(builder.build_fm_demod_command(
+            device=sdr_device,
+            frequency_mhz=DSC_VHF_FREQUENCY_MHZ,
+            sample_rate=DSC_SAMPLE_RATE,
+            gain=float(gain) if gain and str(gain) != '0' else None,
+            modulation='fm',
+            squelch=0,
+        ))
+        # Ensure trailing '-' for stdin piping and add DC blocking filter
+        if rtl_cmd and rtl_cmd[-1] == '-':
+            rtl_cmd = rtl_cmd[:-1] + ['-E', 'dc', '-']
 
         # Decoder command
         decoder_cmd = [decoder_path]
@@ -440,8 +471,9 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
                     pass
             # Release device on failure
             if dsc_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(dsc_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(dsc_active_device, dsc_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 dsc_active_device = None
+                dsc_active_sdr_type = None
             return jsonify({
                 'status': 'error',
                 'message': f'Tool not found: {e.filename}'
@@ -458,8 +490,9 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
                     pass
             # Release device on failure
             if dsc_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(dsc_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(dsc_active_device, dsc_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 dsc_active_device = None
+                dsc_active_sdr_type = None
             logger.error(f"Failed to start DSC decoder: {e}")
             return jsonify({
                 'status': 'error',
@@ -470,7 +503,7 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
 @dsc_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_decoding() -> Response:
     """Stop DSC decoder."""
-    global dsc_running, dsc_active_device
+    global dsc_running, dsc_active_device, dsc_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.dsc_lock:
         if not app_module.dsc_process:
@@ -509,8 +542,9 @@ def stop_decoding() -> Response:
 
         # Release device from registry
         if dsc_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(dsc_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(dsc_active_device, dsc_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             dsc_active_device = None
+            dsc_active_sdr_type = None
 
         return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
 

routes/gps.py

@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ def auto_connect_gps():
     # Check if already running
     reader = get_gps_reader()
     if reader and reader.is_running:
+        # Ensure stream callbacks are attached for this process.
+        reader.add_callback(_position_callback)
+        reader.add_sky_callback(_sky_callback)
         position = reader.position
         sky = reader.sky
         return jsonify({
@@ -211,9 +214,10 @@ def get_satellites():
 
     if not reader or not reader.is_running:
         return jsonify({
-            'status': 'error',
+            'status': 'waiting',
+            'running': False,
             'message': 'GPS client not running'
-        }), 400
+        })
 
     sky = reader.sky
     if sky:

routes/meteor_websocket.py

@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+"""WebSocket-based meteor scatter monitoring with waterfall display and ping detection.
+
+Provides:
+- WebSocket at /ws/meteor for binary waterfall frames (reuses waterfall_fft pipeline)
+- SSE at /meteor/stream for detection events and stats
+- REST endpoints for status, events, and export
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import queue
+import shutil
+import socket
+import subprocess
+import threading
+import time
+from contextlib import suppress
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import Blueprint, Flask, Response, jsonify, request
+
+try:
+    from flask_sock import Sock
+    WEBSOCKET_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    WEBSOCKET_AVAILABLE = False
+    Sock = None
+
+from utils.logging import get_logger
+from utils.meteor_detector import MeteorDetector
+from utils.process import register_process, safe_terminate, unregister_process
+from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
+from utils.sdr.base import SDRCapabilities, SDRDevice
+from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
+from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_frequency, validate_gain
+from utils.waterfall_fft import (
+    build_binary_frame,
+    compute_power_spectrum,
+    cu8_to_complex,
+    quantize_to_uint8,
+)
+
+logger = get_logger('intercept.meteor')
+
+# Module-level shared state
+_state_lock = threading.Lock()
+_state: dict[str, Any] = {
+    'running': False,
+    'device': None,
+    'frequency_mhz': 0.0,
+    'sample_rate': 0,
+}
+_detector: MeteorDetector | None = None
+_sse_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=500)
+
+# Maximum bandwidth per SDR type (Hz)
+MAX_BANDWIDTH = {
+    SDRType.RTL_SDR: 2400000,
+    SDRType.HACKRF: 20000000,
+    SDRType.LIME_SDR: 20000000,
+    SDRType.AIRSPY: 10000000,
+    SDRType.SDRPLAY: 2000000,
+}
+
+
+def _push_sse(data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """Push a message to the SSE queue, dropping oldest if full."""
+    try:
+        _sse_queue.put_nowait(data)
+    except queue.Full:
+        try:
+            _sse_queue.get_nowait()
+            _sse_queue.put_nowait(data)
+        except (queue.Empty, queue.Full):
+            pass
+
+
+def _resolve_sdr_type(sdr_type_str: str) -> SDRType:
+    mapping = {
+        'rtlsdr': SDRType.RTL_SDR,
+        'rtl_sdr': SDRType.RTL_SDR,
+        'hackrf': SDRType.HACKRF,
+        'limesdr': SDRType.LIME_SDR,
+        'airspy': SDRType.AIRSPY,
+        'sdrplay': SDRType.SDRPLAY,
+    }
+    return mapping.get(sdr_type_str.lower(), SDRType.RTL_SDR)
+
+
+def _build_dummy_device(device_index: int, sdr_type: SDRType) -> SDRDevice:
+    builder = SDRFactory.get_builder(sdr_type)
+    caps = builder.get_capabilities()
+    return SDRDevice(
+        sdr_type=sdr_type,
+        index=device_index,
+        name=f'{sdr_type.value}-{device_index}',
+        serial='N/A',
+        driver=sdr_type.value,
+        capabilities=caps,
+    )
+
+
+def _pick_sample_rate(span_hz: int, caps: SDRCapabilities, sdr_type: SDRType) -> int:
+    valid_rates = sorted({int(r) for r in caps.sample_rates if int(r) > 0})
+    if valid_rates:
+        return min(valid_rates, key=lambda rate: abs(rate - span_hz))
+    max_bw = MAX_BANDWIDTH.get(sdr_type, 2400000)
+    return max(62500, min(span_hz, max_bw))
+
+
+# ── Blueprint for REST/SSE endpoints ──
+
+meteor_bp = Blueprint('meteor', __name__, url_prefix='/meteor')
+
+
+@meteor_bp.route('/status')
+def meteor_status():
+    """Return current meteor monitoring status."""
+    with _state_lock:
+        running = _state['running']
+        freq = _state['frequency_mhz']
+        device = _state['device']
+        sr = _state['sample_rate']
+
+    detector = _detector
+    stats = None
+    if detector:
+        stats = detector._build_stats(time.time())
+
+    return jsonify({
+        'running': running,
+        'frequency_mhz': freq,
+        'device': device,
+        'sample_rate': sr,
+        'stats': stats,
+    })
+
+
+@meteor_bp.route('/stream')
+def meteor_stream():
+    """SSE endpoint for meteor detection events and stats."""
+    response = Response(
+        sse_stream_fanout(
+            source_queue=_sse_queue,
+            channel_key='meteor',
+            timeout=1.0,
+            keepalive_interval=30.0,
+        ),
+        mimetype='text/event-stream',
+    )
+    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache'
+    response.headers['X-Accel-Buffering'] = 'no'
+    response.headers['Connection'] = 'keep-alive'
+    return response
+
+
+@meteor_bp.route('/events')
+def meteor_events():
+    """Return detected events as JSON."""
+    detector = _detector
+    if not detector:
+        return jsonify({'events': []})
+    limit = request.args.get('limit', 500, type=int)
+    return jsonify({'events': detector.get_events(limit=limit)})
+
+
+@meteor_bp.route('/events/export')
+def meteor_events_export():
+    """Export events as CSV or JSON."""
+    detector = _detector
+    if not detector:
+        return jsonify({'error': 'No active session'}), 400
+
+    fmt = request.args.get('format', 'json').lower()
+    if fmt == 'csv':
+        csv_data = detector.export_events_csv()
+        return Response(
+            csv_data,
+            mimetype='text/csv',
+            headers={'Content-Disposition': 'attachment; filename=meteor_events.csv'},
+        )
+    else:
+        json_data = detector.export_events_json()
+        return Response(
+            json_data,
+            mimetype='application/json',
+            headers={'Content-Disposition': 'attachment; filename=meteor_events.json'},
+        )
+
+
+@meteor_bp.route('/events/clear', methods=['POST'])
+def meteor_events_clear():
+    """Clear all detected events."""
+    detector = _detector
+    if not detector:
+        return jsonify({'cleared': 0})
+    count = detector.clear_events()
+    return jsonify({'cleared': count})
+
+
+# ── WebSocket handler ──
+
+def init_meteor_websocket(app: Flask):
+    """Initialize WebSocket meteor scatter streaming."""
+    global _detector
+
+    if not WEBSOCKET_AVAILABLE:
+        logger.warning("flask-sock not installed, WebSocket meteor disabled")
+        return
+
+    sock = Sock(app)
+
+    @sock.route('/ws/meteor')
+    def meteor_stream_ws(ws):
+        """WebSocket endpoint for meteor scatter waterfall + detection."""
+        global _detector
+        logger.info("WebSocket meteor client connected")
+
+        import app as app_module
+
+        iq_process = None
+        reader_thread = None
+        stop_event = threading.Event()
+        claimed_device = None
+        claimed_sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
+        send_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=120)
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                # Drain send queue
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        outgoing = send_queue.get_nowait()
+                    except queue.Empty:
+                        break
+                    try:
+                        ws.send(outgoing)
+                    except Exception:
+                        stop_event.set()
+                        break
+
+                try:
+                    msg = ws.receive(timeout=0.01)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    err = str(e).lower()
+                    if "closed" in err:
+                        break
+                    if "timed out" not in err:
+                        logger.error(f"WebSocket receive error: {e}")
+                    continue
+
+                if msg is None:
+                    if not ws.connected:
+                        break
+                    if stop_event.is_set():
+                        break
+                    continue
+
+                try:
+                    data = json.loads(msg)
+                except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                    continue
+
+                cmd = data.get('cmd')
+
+                if cmd == 'start':
+                    # Stop any existing capture
+                    was_restarting = iq_process is not None
+                    stop_event.set()
+                    if reader_thread and reader_thread.is_alive():
+                        reader_thread.join(timeout=2)
+                    if iq_process:
+                        safe_terminate(iq_process)
+                        unregister_process(iq_process)
+                        iq_process = None
+                    if claimed_device is not None:
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device, claimed_sdr_type)
+                        claimed_device = None
+                    with _state_lock:
+                        _state['running'] = False
+                    stop_event.clear()
+                    while not send_queue.empty():
+                        try:
+                            send_queue.get_nowait()
+                        except queue.Empty:
+                            break
+                    if was_restarting:
+                        time.sleep(0.5)
+
+                    # Parse config
+                    try:
+                        frequency_mhz = float(data.get('frequency_mhz', 143.05))
+                        validate_frequency(frequency_mhz)
+                        gain_raw = data.get('gain')
+                        if gain_raw is None or str(gain_raw).lower() == 'auto':
+                            gain = None
+                        else:
+                            gain = validate_gain(float(gain_raw))
+                        device_index = validate_device_index(int(data.get('device', 0)))
+                        sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+                        sample_rate_req = int(data.get('sample_rate', 250000))
+                        fft_size = int(data.get('fft_size', 1024))
+                        fps = int(data.get('fps', 20))
+                        avg_count = int(data.get('avg_count', 4))
+                        ppm = data.get('ppm')
+                        if ppm is not None:
+                            ppm = int(ppm)
+                        bias_t = bool(data.get('bias_t', False))
+
+                        # Detection settings
+                        snr_threshold = float(data.get('snr_threshold', 6.0))
+                        min_duration = float(data.get('min_duration_ms', 50.0))
+                        cooldown = float(data.get('cooldown_ms', 200.0))
+                        freq_drift = float(data.get('freq_drift_tolerance_hz', 500.0))
+                    except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
+                        ws.send(json.dumps({
+                            'status': 'error',
+                            'message': f'Invalid configuration: {exc}',
+                        }))
+                        continue
+
+                    # Clamp values
+                    fft_size = max(256, min(4096, fft_size))
+                    fps = max(5, min(30, fps))
+                    avg_count = max(1, min(16, avg_count))
+
+                    # Resolve SDR type and sample rate
+                    sdr_type = _resolve_sdr_type(sdr_type_str)
+                    builder = SDRFactory.get_builder(sdr_type)
+                    caps = builder.get_capabilities()
+                    sample_rate = _pick_sample_rate(sample_rate_req, caps, sdr_type)
+
+                    # Compute frequency range
+                    span_mhz = sample_rate / 1e6
+                    start_freq = frequency_mhz - span_mhz / 2
+                    end_freq = frequency_mhz + span_mhz / 2
+
+                    # Claim SDR device
+                    max_claim_attempts = 4 if was_restarting else 1
+                    claim_err = None
+                    for _attempt in range(max_claim_attempts):
+                        claim_err = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_index, 'meteor', sdr_type_str)
+                        if not claim_err:
+                            break
+                        if _attempt < max_claim_attempts - 1:
+                            time.sleep(0.4)
+                    if claim_err:
+                        ws.send(json.dumps({
+                            'status': 'error',
+                            'message': claim_err,
+                            'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+                        }))
+                        continue
+                    claimed_device = device_index
+                    claimed_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
+
+                    # Build I/Q capture command
+                    try:
+                        device = _build_dummy_device(device_index, sdr_type)
+                        iq_cmd = builder.build_iq_capture_command(
+                            device=device,
+                            frequency_mhz=frequency_mhz,
+                            sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                            gain=gain,
+                            ppm=ppm,
+                            bias_t=bias_t,
+                        )
+                    except NotImplementedError as e:
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index, sdr_type_str)
+                        claimed_device = None
+                        ws.send(json.dumps({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}))
+                        continue
+
+                    # Check binary exists
+                    if not shutil.which(iq_cmd[0]):
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index, sdr_type_str)
+                        claimed_device = None
+                        ws.send(json.dumps({
+                            'status': 'error',
+                            'message': f'Required tool "{iq_cmd[0]}" not found.',
+                        }))
+                        continue
+
+                    # Spawn I/Q capture
+                    max_attempts = 3 if was_restarting else 1
+                    try:
+                        for attempt in range(max_attempts):
+                            logger.info(
+                                f"Starting meteor I/Q capture: {frequency_mhz:.6f} MHz, "
+                                f"sr={sample_rate}, fft={fft_size}"
+                            )
+                            iq_process = subprocess.Popen(
+                                iq_cmd,
+                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                bufsize=0,
+                            )
+                            register_process(iq_process)
+
+                            time.sleep(0.3)
+                            if iq_process.poll() is not None:
+                                stderr_out = ''
+                                if iq_process.stderr:
+                                    with suppress(Exception):
+                                        stderr_out = iq_process.stderr.read().decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip()
+                                unregister_process(iq_process)
+                                iq_process = None
+                                if attempt < max_attempts - 1:
+                                    time.sleep(0.5)
+                                    continue
+                                detail = f": {stderr_out}" if stderr_out else ""
+                                raise RuntimeError(f"I/Q process exited immediately{detail}")
+                            break
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.error(f"Failed to start meteor I/Q capture: {e}")
+                        if iq_process:
+                            safe_terminate(iq_process)
+                            unregister_process(iq_process)
+                            iq_process = None
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index, sdr_type_str)
+                        claimed_device = None
+                        ws.send(json.dumps({
+                            'status': 'error',
+                            'message': f'Failed to start I/Q capture: {e}',
+                        }))
+                        continue
+
+                    # Initialize detector
+                    _detector = MeteorDetector(
+                        snr_threshold_db=snr_threshold,
+                        min_duration_ms=min_duration,
+                        cooldown_ms=cooldown,
+                        freq_drift_tolerance_hz=freq_drift,
+                    )
+
+                    with _state_lock:
+                        _state['running'] = True
+                        _state['device'] = device_index
+                        _state['frequency_mhz'] = frequency_mhz
+                        _state['sample_rate'] = sample_rate
+
+                    # Send confirmation
+                    ws.send(json.dumps({
+                        'status': 'started',
+                        'frequency_mhz': frequency_mhz,
+                        'start_freq': start_freq,
+                        'end_freq': end_freq,
+                        'fft_size': fft_size,
+                        'sample_rate': sample_rate,
+                        'span_mhz': span_mhz,
+                    }))
+
+                    # Start FFT reader + detection thread
+                    def fft_reader(
+                        proc, _send_q, stop_evt, detector,
+                        _fft_size, _avg_count, _fps, _sample_rate,
+                        _start_freq, _end_freq, _freq_mhz,
+                    ):
+                        required_fft_samples = _fft_size * _avg_count
+                        timeslice_samples = max(required_fft_samples, int(_sample_rate / max(1, _fps)))
+                        bytes_per_frame = timeslice_samples * 2
+                        frame_interval = 1.0 / _fps
+                        start_freq_hz = _start_freq * 1e6
+                        end_freq_hz = _end_freq * 1e6
+                        last_stats_push = 0.0
+
+                        try:
+                            while not stop_evt.is_set():
+                                if proc.poll() is not None:
+                                    break
+
+                                frame_start = time.monotonic()
+
+                                # Read raw I/Q
+                                raw = b''
+                                remaining = bytes_per_frame
+                                while remaining > 0 and not stop_evt.is_set():
+                                    chunk = proc.stdout.read(min(remaining, 65536))
+                                    if not chunk:
+                                        break
+                                    raw += chunk
+                                    remaining -= len(chunk)
+
+                                if len(raw) < _fft_size * 2:
+                                    break
+
+                                # FFT pipeline
+                                samples = cu8_to_complex(raw)
+                                fft_samples = samples[-required_fft_samples:] if len(samples) > required_fft_samples else samples
+                                power_db = compute_power_spectrum(
+                                    fft_samples,
+                                    fft_size=_fft_size,
+                                    avg_count=_avg_count,
+                                )
+                                quantized = quantize_to_uint8(power_db)
+                                frame = build_binary_frame(_start_freq, _end_freq, quantized)
+
+                                # Send waterfall frame via WS
+                                with suppress(queue.Full):
+                                    _send_q.put_nowait(frame)
+
+                                # Run detection on raw dB spectrum
+                                now = time.time()
+                                stats, event = detector.process_frame(
+                                    power_db, start_freq_hz, end_freq_hz, now,
+                                )
+
+                                # Push event immediately via SSE
+                                if event:
+                                    _push_sse({
+                                        'type': 'event',
+                                        'event': event.to_dict(),
+                                    })
+                                    # Also send as JSON via WS for immediate UI update
+                                    event_msg = json.dumps({
+                                        'type': 'detection',
+                                        'event': event.to_dict(),
+                                    })
+                                    with suppress(queue.Full):
+                                        _send_q.put_nowait(event_msg)
+
+                                # Push stats every ~1s via SSE
+                                if now - last_stats_push >= 1.0:
+                                    _push_sse(stats)
+                                    last_stats_push = now
+
+                                # Pace to target FPS
+                                elapsed = time.monotonic() - frame_start
+                                sleep_time = frame_interval - elapsed
+                                if sleep_time > 0:
+                                    stop_evt.wait(sleep_time)
+
+                        except Exception as e:
+                            logger.debug(f"Meteor FFT reader stopped: {e}")
+
+                    reader_thread = threading.Thread(
+                        target=fft_reader,
+                        args=(
+                            iq_process, send_queue, stop_event, _detector,
+                            fft_size, avg_count, fps, sample_rate,
+                            start_freq, end_freq, frequency_mhz,
+                        ),
+                        daemon=True,
+                    )
+                    reader_thread.start()
+
+                elif cmd == 'update_threshold':
+                    detector = _detector
+                    if detector:
+                        detector.update_settings(
+                            snr_threshold_db=data.get('snr_threshold'),
+                            min_duration_ms=data.get('min_duration_ms'),
+                            cooldown_ms=data.get('cooldown_ms'),
+                            freq_drift_tolerance_hz=data.get('freq_drift_tolerance_hz'),
+                        )
+                        ws.send(json.dumps({'status': 'threshold_updated'}))
+
+                elif cmd == 'stop':
+                    stop_event.set()
+                    if reader_thread and reader_thread.is_alive():
+                        reader_thread.join(timeout=2)
+                        reader_thread = None
+                    if iq_process:
+                        safe_terminate(iq_process)
+                        unregister_process(iq_process)
+                        iq_process = None
+                    if claimed_device is not None:
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device, claimed_sdr_type)
+                        claimed_device = None
+                    with _state_lock:
+                        _state['running'] = False
+                        _state['device'] = None
+                    stop_event.clear()
+                    ws.send(json.dumps({'status': 'stopped'}))
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.info(f"WebSocket meteor closed: {e}")
+        finally:
+            stop_event.set()
+            if reader_thread and reader_thread.is_alive():
+                reader_thread.join(timeout=2)
+            if iq_process:
+                safe_terminate(iq_process)
+                unregister_process(iq_process)
+            if claimed_device is not None:
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device, claimed_sdr_type)
+            with _state_lock:
+                _state['running'] = False
+                _state['device'] = None
+            with suppress(Exception):
+                ws.close()
+            with suppress(Exception):
+                ws.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
+            with suppress(Exception):
+                ws.sock.close()
+            logger.info("WebSocket meteor client disconnected")

routes/ook.py

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+"""Generic OOK signal decoder routes.
+
+Captures raw OOK frames using rtl_433's flex decoder and streams decoded
+bit/hex data to the browser for live ASCII interpretation.  Supports
+PWM, PPM, and Manchester modulation with fully configurable pulse timing.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import queue
+import signal
+import subprocess
+import threading
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import Blueprint, Response, jsonify, request
+
+import app as app_module
+from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
+from utils.logging import sensor_logger as logger
+from utils.ook import ook_parser_thread
+from utils.process import register_process, safe_terminate, unregister_process
+from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
+from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
+from utils.validation import (
+    validate_device_index,
+    validate_frequency,
+    validate_gain,
+    validate_positive_int,
+    validate_ppm,
+    validate_rtl_tcp_host,
+    validate_rtl_tcp_port,
+)
+
+ook_bp = Blueprint('ook', __name__)
+
+# Track which device / SDR type is being used
+ook_active_device: int | None = None
+ook_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
+
+# Parser thread state (avoids monkey-patching subprocess.Popen)
+_ook_stop_event: threading.Event | None = None
+_ook_parser_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+
+# Supported modulation schemes → rtl_433 flex decoder modulation string
+_MODULATION_MAP = {
+    'pwm': 'OOK_PWM',
+    'ppm': 'OOK_PPM',
+    'manchester': 'OOK_MC_ZEROBIT',
+}
+
+
+def _validate_encoding(value: Any) -> str:
+    enc = str(value).lower().strip()
+    if enc not in _MODULATION_MAP:
+        raise ValueError(f"encoding must be one of: {', '.join(_MODULATION_MAP)}")
+    return enc
+
+
+@ook_bp.route('/ook/start', methods=['POST'])
+def start_ook() -> Response:
+    global ook_active_device, ook_active_sdr_type, _ook_stop_event, _ook_parser_thread
+
+    with app_module.ook_lock:
+        if app_module.ook_process:
+            # If the process exited/crashed, clean up stale state and allow restart
+            if app_module.ook_process.poll() is not None:
+                cleanup_ook(emit_status=False)
+            else:
+                return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'OOK decoder already running'}), 409
+
+        data = request.json or {}
+
+        try:
+            freq = validate_frequency(data.get('frequency', '433.920'))
+            gain = validate_gain(data.get('gain', '0'))
+            ppm = validate_ppm(data.get('ppm', '0'))
+            device = validate_device_index(data.get('device', '0'))
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
+
+        try:
+            encoding = _validate_encoding(data.get('encoding', 'pwm'))
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
+
+        # OOK flex decoder timing parameters (server-side range validation)
+        try:
+            short_pulse = validate_positive_int(data.get('short_pulse', 300), 'short_pulse', max_val=100000)
+            long_pulse = validate_positive_int(data.get('long_pulse', 600), 'long_pulse', max_val=100000)
+            reset_limit = validate_positive_int(data.get('reset_limit', 8000), 'reset_limit', max_val=1000000)
+            gap_limit = validate_positive_int(data.get('gap_limit', 5000), 'gap_limit', max_val=1000000)
+            tolerance = validate_positive_int(data.get('tolerance', 150), 'tolerance', max_val=50000)
+            min_bits = validate_positive_int(data.get('min_bits', 8), 'min_bits', max_val=4096)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': f'Invalid timing parameter: {e}'}), 400
+        if min_bits < 1:
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'min_bits must be >= 1'}), 400
+        if short_pulse < 1 or long_pulse < 1:
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Pulse widths must be >= 1'}), 400
+        deduplicate = bool(data.get('deduplicate', False))
+
+        # Parse SDR type early — needed for device claim
+        sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+        try:
+            sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            sdr_type = SDRType.RTL_SDR
+            sdr_type_str = 'rtlsdr'
+
+        rtl_tcp_host = data.get('rtl_tcp_host') or None
+        rtl_tcp_port = data.get('rtl_tcp_port', 1234)
+
+        if not rtl_tcp_host:
+            device_int = int(device)
+            error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'ook', sdr_type_str)
+            if error:
+                return jsonify({
+                    'status': 'error',
+                    'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+                    'message': error,
+                }), 409
+            ook_active_device = device_int
+            ook_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
+
+        while not app_module.ook_queue.empty():
+            try:
+                app_module.ook_queue.get_nowait()
+            except queue.Empty:
+                break
+
+        if rtl_tcp_host:
+            try:
+                rtl_tcp_host = validate_rtl_tcp_host(rtl_tcp_host)
+                rtl_tcp_port = validate_rtl_tcp_port(rtl_tcp_port)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
+            sdr_device = SDRFactory.create_network_device(rtl_tcp_host, rtl_tcp_port)
+            logger.info(f'Using remote SDR: rtl_tcp://{rtl_tcp_host}:{rtl_tcp_port}')
+        else:
+            sdr_device = SDRFactory.create_default_device(sdr_type, index=device)
+
+        builder = SDRFactory.get_builder(sdr_device.sdr_type)
+        bias_t = data.get('bias_t', False)
+
+        # Build base ISM command then replace protocol flags with flex decoder
+        cmd = builder.build_ism_command(
+            device=sdr_device,
+            frequency_mhz=freq,
+            gain=float(gain) if gain and gain != 0 else None,
+            ppm=int(ppm) if ppm and ppm != 0 else None,
+            bias_t=bias_t,
+        )
+
+        modulation = _MODULATION_MAP[encoding]
+        flex_spec = (
+            f'n=ook,m={modulation},'
+            f's={short_pulse},l={long_pulse},'
+            f'r={reset_limit},g={gap_limit},'
+            f't={tolerance},bits>={min_bits}'
+        )
+
+        # Strip any existing -R flags from the base command
+        filtered_cmd: list[str] = []
+        skip_next = False
+        for arg in cmd:
+            if skip_next:
+                skip_next = False
+                continue
+            if arg == '-R':
+                skip_next = True
+                continue
+            filtered_cmd.append(arg)
+
+        filtered_cmd.extend(['-M', 'level', '-R', '0', '-X', flex_spec])
+
+        full_cmd = ' '.join(filtered_cmd)
+        logger.info(f'OOK decoder running: {full_cmd}')
+
+        try:
+            rtl_process = subprocess.Popen(
+                filtered_cmd,
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                start_new_session=True,
+            )
+            register_process(rtl_process)
+
+            _stderr_noise = ('bitbuffer_add_bit', 'row count limit')
+
+            def monitor_stderr() -> None:
+                for line in rtl_process.stderr:
+                    err_text = line.decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip()
+                    if err_text and not any(n in err_text for n in _stderr_noise):
+                        logger.debug(f'[rtl_433/ook] {err_text}')
+
+            stderr_thread = threading.Thread(target=monitor_stderr)
+            stderr_thread.daemon = True
+            stderr_thread.start()
+
+            stop_event = threading.Event()
+            parser_thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=ook_parser_thread,
+                args=(
+                    rtl_process.stdout,
+                    app_module.ook_queue,
+                    stop_event,
+                    encoding,
+                    deduplicate,
+                ),
+            )
+            parser_thread.daemon = True
+            parser_thread.start()
+
+            app_module.ook_process = rtl_process
+            _ook_stop_event = stop_event
+            _ook_parser_thread = parser_thread
+
+            try:
+                app_module.ook_queue.put_nowait({'type': 'status', 'text': 'started'})
+            except queue.Full:
+                logger.warning("OOK 'started' status dropped — queue full")
+
+            return jsonify({
+                'status': 'started',
+                'command': full_cmd,
+                'encoding': encoding,
+                'modulation': modulation,
+                'flex_spec': flex_spec,
+                'deduplicate': deduplicate,
+            })
+
+        except FileNotFoundError as e:
+            if ook_active_device is not None:
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(ook_active_device, ook_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
+                ook_active_device = None
+                ook_active_sdr_type = None
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': f'Tool not found: {e.filename}'}), 400
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            try:
+                rtl_process.terminate()
+                rtl_process.wait(timeout=2)
+            except Exception:
+                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                    rtl_process.kill()
+            unregister_process(rtl_process)
+            if ook_active_device is not None:
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(ook_active_device, ook_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
+                ook_active_device = None
+                ook_active_sdr_type = None
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 500
+
+
+def _close_pipe(pipe_obj) -> None:
+    """Close a subprocess pipe, suppressing errors."""
+    if pipe_obj is not None:
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            pipe_obj.close()
+
+
+def cleanup_ook(*, emit_status: bool = True) -> None:
+    """Full OOK cleanup: stop parser, terminate process, release SDR device.
+
+    Safe to call from ``stop_ook()`` and ``kill_all()``.  Caller must hold
+    ``app_module.ook_lock``.
+    """
+    global ook_active_device, ook_active_sdr_type, _ook_stop_event, _ook_parser_thread
+
+    proc = app_module.ook_process
+    if not proc:
+        return
+
+    # Signal parser thread to stop
+    if _ook_stop_event:
+        _ook_stop_event.set()
+
+    # Close pipes so parser thread unblocks from readline()
+    _close_pipe(getattr(proc, 'stdout', None))
+    _close_pipe(getattr(proc, 'stderr', None))
+
+    # Kill the entire process group so child processes are cleaned up
+    try:
+        pgid = os.getpgid(proc.pid)
+        os.killpg(pgid, signal.SIGTERM)
+        try:
+            proc.wait(timeout=2)
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            os.killpg(pgid, signal.SIGKILL)
+            proc.wait(timeout=3)
+    except (ProcessLookupError, OSError):
+        # Process already dead — fall back to normal terminate
+        safe_terminate(proc)
+    unregister_process(proc)
+    app_module.ook_process = None
+
+    # Join parser thread with timeout
+    if _ook_parser_thread:
+        _ook_parser_thread.join(timeout=0.5)
+
+    _ook_stop_event = None
+    _ook_parser_thread = None
+
+    if ook_active_device is not None:
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(ook_active_device, ook_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
+        ook_active_device = None
+        ook_active_sdr_type = None
+
+    if emit_status:
+        try:
+            app_module.ook_queue.put_nowait({'type': 'status', 'text': 'stopped'})
+        except queue.Full:
+            logger.warning("OOK 'stopped' status dropped — queue full")
+
+
+@ook_bp.route('/ook/stop', methods=['POST'])
+def stop_ook() -> Response:
+    with app_module.ook_lock:
+        if app_module.ook_process:
+            cleanup_ook()
+            return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
+
+        return jsonify({'status': 'not_running'})
+
+
+@ook_bp.route('/ook/status')
+def ook_status() -> Response:
+    with app_module.ook_lock:
+        running = (
+            app_module.ook_process is not None
+            and app_module.ook_process.poll() is None
+        )
+        return jsonify({'running': running})
+
+
+@ook_bp.route('/ook/stream')
+def ook_stream() -> Response:
+    def _on_msg(msg: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        process_event('ook', msg, msg.get('type'))
+
+    response = Response(
+        sse_stream_fanout(
+            source_queue=app_module.ook_queue,
+            channel_key='ook',
+            timeout=1.0,
+            keepalive_interval=30.0,
+            on_message=_on_msg,
+        ),
+        mimetype='text/event-stream',
+    )
+    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache'
+    response.headers['X-Accel-Buffering'] = 'no'
+    response.headers['Connection'] = 'keep-alive'
+    return response

routes/pager.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ pager_bp = Blueprint('pager', __name__)
 
 # Track which device is being used
 pager_active_device: int | None = None
+pager_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
 
 
 def parse_multimon_output(line: str) -> dict[str, str] | None:
@@ -54,6 +55,20 @@ def parse_multimon_output(line: str) -> dict[str, str] | None:
             'message': pocsag_match.group(5).strip() or '[No Message]'
         }
 
+    # POCSAG parsing - other content types (catch-all for non-Alpha/Numeric labels)
+    pocsag_other_match = re.match(
+        r'(POCSAG\d+):\s*Address:\s*(\d+)\s+Function:\s*(\d+)\s+(\w+):\s*(.*)',
+        line
+    )
+    if pocsag_other_match:
+        return {
+            'protocol': pocsag_other_match.group(1),
+            'address': pocsag_other_match.group(2),
+            'function': pocsag_other_match.group(3),
+            'msg_type': pocsag_other_match.group(4),
+            'message': pocsag_other_match.group(5).strip() or '[No Message]'
+        }
+
     # POCSAG parsing - address only (no message content)
     pocsag_addr_match = re.match(
         r'(POCSAG\d+):\s*Address:\s*(\d+)\s+Function:\s*(\d+)\s*$',
@@ -220,7 +235,7 @@ def stream_decoder(master_fd: int, process: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> None:
     except Exception as e:
         app_module.output_queue.put({'type': 'error', 'text': str(e)})
     finally:
-        global pager_active_device
+        global pager_active_device, pager_active_sdr_type
         try:
             os.close(master_fd)
         except OSError:
@@ -249,13 +264,14 @@ def stream_decoder(master_fd: int, process: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> None:
             app_module.current_process = None
         # Release SDR device
         if pager_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device, pager_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             pager_active_device = None
+            pager_active_sdr_type = None
 
 
 @pager_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
 def start_decoding() -> Response:
-    global pager_active_device
+    global pager_active_device, pager_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.process_lock:
         if app_module.current_process:
@@ -284,10 +300,13 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
         rtl_tcp_host = data.get('rtl_tcp_host')
         rtl_tcp_port = data.get('rtl_tcp_port', 1234)
 
+        # Get SDR type early so we can pass it to claim/release
+        sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+
         # Claim local device if not using remote rtl_tcp
         if not rtl_tcp_host:
             device_int = int(device)
-            error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'pager')
+            error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'pager', sdr_type_str)
             if error:
                 return jsonify({
                     'status': 'error',
@@ -295,14 +314,16 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
                     'message': error
                 }), 409
             pager_active_device = device_int
+            pager_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
         # Validate protocols
         valid_protocols = ['POCSAG512', 'POCSAG1200', 'POCSAG2400', 'FLEX']
         protocols = data.get('protocols', valid_protocols)
         if not isinstance(protocols, list):
             if pager_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device, pager_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 pager_active_device = None
+                pager_active_sdr_type = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Protocols must be a list'}), 400
         protocols = [p for p in protocols if p in valid_protocols]
         if not protocols:
@@ -327,8 +348,7 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
             elif proto == 'FLEX':
                 decoders.extend(['-a', 'FLEX'])
 
-        # Get SDR type and build command via abstraction layer
+        # Build command via SDR abstraction layer
-        sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
         try:
             sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
         except ValueError:
@@ -443,8 +463,9 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
                     pass
             # Release device on failure
             if pager_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device, pager_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 pager_active_device = None
+                pager_active_sdr_type = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': f'Tool not found: {e.filename}'})
         except Exception as e:
             # Kill orphaned rtl_fm process if it was started
@@ -458,14 +479,15 @@ def start_decoding() -> Response:
                     pass
             # Release device on failure
             if pager_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device, pager_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 pager_active_device = None
+                pager_active_sdr_type = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
 
 
 @pager_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_decoding() -> Response:
-    global pager_active_device
+    global pager_active_device, pager_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.process_lock:
         if app_module.current_process:
@@ -502,8 +524,9 @@ def stop_decoding() -> Response:
 
             # Release device from registry
             if pager_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(pager_active_device, pager_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 pager_active_device = None
+                pager_active_sdr_type = None
 
             return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
 

routes/radiosonde.py

@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
+"""Radiosonde weather balloon tracking routes.
+
+Uses radiosonde_auto_rx to automatically scan for and decode radiosonde
+telemetry (position, altitude, temperature, humidity, pressure) on the
+400-406 MHz band.  Telemetry arrives as JSON over UDP.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import queue
+import shutil
+import socket
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import Blueprint, Response, jsonify, request
+
+import app as app_module
+from utils.constants import (
+    MAX_RADIOSONDE_AGE_SECONDS,
+    PROCESS_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT,
+    RADIOSONDE_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT,
+    RADIOSONDE_UDP_PORT,
+    SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
+    SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT,
+)
+from utils.gps import is_gpsd_running
+from utils.logging import get_logger
+from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
+from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
+from utils.validation import (
+    validate_device_index,
+    validate_gain,
+    validate_latitude,
+    validate_longitude,
+)
+
+logger = get_logger('intercept.radiosonde')
+
+radiosonde_bp = Blueprint('radiosonde', __name__, url_prefix='/radiosonde')
+
+# Track radiosonde state
+radiosonde_running = False
+radiosonde_active_device: int | None = None
+radiosonde_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
+
+# Active balloon data: serial -> telemetry dict
+radiosonde_balloons: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+_balloons_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# UDP listener socket reference (so /stop can close it)
+_udp_socket: socket.socket | None = None
+
+# Common installation paths for radiosonde_auto_rx
+AUTO_RX_PATHS = [
+    '/opt/radiosonde_auto_rx/auto_rx/auto_rx.py',
+    '/usr/local/bin/radiosonde_auto_rx',
+    '/opt/auto_rx/auto_rx.py',
+]
+
+
+def find_auto_rx() -> str | None:
+    """Find radiosonde_auto_rx script/binary."""
+    # Check PATH first
+    path = shutil.which('radiosonde_auto_rx')
+    if path:
+        return path
+    # Check common locations
+    for p in AUTO_RX_PATHS:
+        if os.path.isfile(p) and os.access(p, os.X_OK):
+            return p
+    # Check for Python script (not executable but runnable)
+    for p in AUTO_RX_PATHS:
+        if os.path.isfile(p):
+            return p
+    return None
+
+
+def generate_station_cfg(
+    freq_min: float = 400.0,
+    freq_max: float = 406.0,
+    gain: float = 40.0,
+    device_index: int = 0,
+    ppm: int = 0,
+    bias_t: bool = False,
+    udp_port: int = RADIOSONDE_UDP_PORT,
+    latitude: float = 0.0,
+    longitude: float = 0.0,
+    station_alt: float = 0.0,
+    gpsd_enabled: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """Generate a station.cfg for radiosonde_auto_rx and return the file path."""
+    cfg_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('data', 'radiosonde'))
+    log_dir = os.path.join(cfg_dir, 'logs')
+    os.makedirs(log_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    cfg_path = os.path.join(cfg_dir, 'station.cfg')
+
+    # Full station.cfg based on radiosonde_auto_rx v1.8+ example config.
+    # All sections and keys included to avoid missing-key crashes.
+    cfg = f"""# Auto-generated by INTERCEPT for radiosonde_auto_rx
+
+[sdr]
+sdr_type = RTLSDR
+sdr_quantity = 1
+sdr_hostname = localhost
+sdr_port = 5555
+
+[sdr_1]
+device_idx = {device_index}
+ppm = {ppm}
+gain = {gain}
+bias = {str(bias_t)}
+
+[search_params]
+min_freq = {freq_min}
+max_freq = {freq_max}
+rx_timeout = 180
+only_scan = []
+never_scan = []
+always_scan = []
+always_decode = []
+
+[location]
+station_lat = {latitude}
+station_lon = {longitude}
+station_alt = {station_alt}
+gpsd_enabled = {str(gpsd_enabled)}
+gpsd_host = localhost
+gpsd_port = 2947
+
+[habitat]
+uploader_callsign = INTERCEPT
+upload_listener_position = False
+uploader_antenna = unknown
+
+[sondehub]
+sondehub_enabled = False
+sondehub_upload_rate = 15
+sondehub_contact_email = none@none.com
+
+[aprs]
+aprs_enabled = False
+aprs_user = N0CALL
+aprs_pass = 00000
+upload_rate = 30
+aprs_server = radiosondy.info
+aprs_port = 14580
+station_beacon_enabled = False
+station_beacon_rate = 30
+station_beacon_comment = radiosonde_auto_rx
+station_beacon_icon = /`
+aprs_object_id = <id>
+aprs_use_custom_object_id = False
+aprs_custom_comment = <type> <freq>
+
+[oziplotter]
+ozi_enabled = False
+ozi_update_rate = 5
+ozi_host = 127.0.0.1
+ozi_port = 8942
+payload_summary_enabled = True
+payload_summary_host = 127.0.0.1
+payload_summary_port = {udp_port}
+
+[email]
+email_enabled = False
+launch_notifications = True
+landing_notifications = True
+encrypted_sonde_notifications = True
+landing_range_threshold = 30
+landing_altitude_threshold = 1000
+error_notifications = False
+smtp_server = localhost
+smtp_port = 25
+smtp_authentication = None
+smtp_login = None
+smtp_password = None
+from = sonde@localhost
+to = none@none.com
+subject = Sonde launch detected
+
+[rotator]
+rotator_enabled = False
+update_rate = 30
+rotation_threshold = 5.0
+rotator_hostname = 127.0.0.1
+rotator_port = 4533
+rotator_homing_enabled = False
+rotator_homing_delay = 10
+rotator_home_azimuth = 0.0
+rotator_home_elevation = 0.0
+azimuth_only = False
+
+[logging]
+per_sonde_log = True
+save_system_log = False
+enable_debug_logging = False
+save_cal_data = False
+
+[web]
+web_host = 127.0.0.1
+web_port = 0
+archive_age = 120
+web_control = False
+web_password = none
+kml_refresh_rate = 10
+
+[debugging]
+save_detection_audio = False
+save_decode_audio = False
+save_decode_iq = False
+save_raw_hex = False
+
+[advanced]
+search_step = 800
+snr_threshold = 10
+max_peaks = 10
+min_distance = 1000
+scan_dwell_time = 20
+detect_dwell_time = 5
+scan_delay = 10
+quantization = 10000
+decoder_spacing_limit = 15000
+temporary_block_time = 120
+max_async_scan_workers = 4
+synchronous_upload = True
+payload_id_valid = 3
+sdr_fm_path = rtl_fm
+sdr_power_path = rtl_power
+ss_iq_path = ./ss_iq
+ss_power_path = ./ss_power
+
+[filtering]
+max_altitude = 50000
+max_radius_km = 1000
+min_radius_km = 0
+radius_temporary_block = False
+sonde_time_threshold = 3
+"""
+
+    try:
+        with open(cfg_path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(cfg)
+    except OSError as e:
+        logger.error(f"Cannot write station.cfg to {cfg_path}: {e}")
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Cannot write radiosonde config to {cfg_path}: {e}. "
+            f"Fix permissions with: sudo chown -R $(whoami) {cfg_dir}"
+        ) from e
+
+    # When running as root via sudo, fix ownership so next non-root run
+    # can still read/write these files.
+    _fix_data_ownership(cfg_dir)
+
+    logger.info(f"Generated station.cfg at {cfg_path}")
+    return cfg_path
+
+
+def _fix_data_ownership(path: str) -> None:
+    """Recursively chown a path to the real (non-root) user when running via sudo."""
+    uid = os.environ.get('INTERCEPT_SUDO_UID')
+    gid = os.environ.get('INTERCEPT_SUDO_GID')
+    if uid is None or gid is None:
+        return
+    try:
+        uid_int, gid_int = int(uid), int(gid)
+        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
+            os.chown(dirpath, uid_int, gid_int)
+            for fname in filenames:
+                os.chown(os.path.join(dirpath, fname), uid_int, gid_int)
+    except OSError as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Could not fix ownership of {path}: {e}")
+
+
+def parse_radiosonde_udp(udp_port: int) -> None:
+    """Thread function: listen for radiosonde_auto_rx UDP JSON telemetry."""
+    global radiosonde_running, _udp_socket
+
+    logger.info(f"Radiosonde UDP listener started on port {udp_port}")
+
+    try:
+        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+        sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+        sock.bind(('0.0.0.0', udp_port))
+        sock.settimeout(2.0)
+        _udp_socket = sock
+    except OSError as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to bind UDP port {udp_port}: {e}")
+        return
+
+    while radiosonde_running:
+        try:
+            data, _addr = sock.recvfrom(4096)
+        except socket.timeout:
+            # Clean up stale balloons
+            _cleanup_stale_balloons()
+            continue
+        except OSError:
+            break
+
+        try:
+            msg = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore'))
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            continue
+
+        balloon = _process_telemetry(msg)
+        if balloon:
+            serial = balloon.get('id', '')
+            if serial:
+                with _balloons_lock:
+                    radiosonde_balloons[serial] = balloon
+                try:
+                    app_module.radiosonde_queue.put_nowait({
+                        'type': 'balloon',
+                        **balloon,
+                    })
+                except queue.Full:
+                    pass
+
+    try:
+        sock.close()
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    _udp_socket = None
+    logger.info("Radiosonde UDP listener stopped")
+
+
+def _process_telemetry(msg: dict) -> dict | None:
+    """Extract relevant fields from a radiosonde_auto_rx UDP telemetry packet."""
+    # auto_rx broadcasts packets with a 'type' field
+    # Telemetry packets have type 'payload_summary' or individual sonde data
+    serial = msg.get('id') or msg.get('serial')
+    if not serial:
+        return None
+
+    balloon: dict[str, Any] = {'id': str(serial)}
+
+    # Sonde type (RS41, RS92, DFM, M10, etc.) — prefer subtype if available
+    if 'subtype' in msg:
+        balloon['sonde_type'] = msg['subtype']
+    elif 'type' in msg:
+        balloon['sonde_type'] = msg['type']
+
+    # Timestamp
+    if 'datetime' in msg:
+        balloon['datetime'] = msg['datetime']
+
+    # Position
+    for key in ('lat', 'latitude'):
+        if key in msg:
+            try:
+                balloon['lat'] = float(msg[key])
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                pass
+            break
+    for key in ('lon', 'longitude'):
+        if key in msg:
+            try:
+                balloon['lon'] = float(msg[key])
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                pass
+            break
+
+    # Altitude (metres)
+    if 'alt' in msg:
+        try:
+            balloon['alt'] = float(msg['alt'])
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            pass
+
+    # Meteorological data
+    for field in ('temp', 'humidity', 'pressure'):
+        if field in msg:
+            try:
+                balloon[field] = float(msg[field])
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                pass
+
+    # Velocity
+    if 'vel_h' in msg:
+        try:
+            balloon['vel_h'] = float(msg['vel_h'])
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            pass
+    if 'vel_v' in msg:
+        try:
+            balloon['vel_v'] = float(msg['vel_v'])
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            pass
+    if 'heading' in msg:
+        try:
+            balloon['heading'] = float(msg['heading'])
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            pass
+
+    # GPS satellites
+    if 'sats' in msg:
+        try:
+            balloon['sats'] = int(msg['sats'])
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            pass
+
+    # Battery voltage
+    if 'batt' in msg:
+        try:
+            balloon['batt'] = float(msg['batt'])
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            pass
+
+    # Frequency
+    if 'freq' in msg:
+        try:
+            balloon['freq'] = float(msg['freq'])
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            pass
+
+    balloon['last_seen'] = time.time()
+    return balloon
+
+
+def _cleanup_stale_balloons() -> None:
+    """Remove balloons not seen within the retention window."""
+    now = time.time()
+    with _balloons_lock:
+        stale = [
+            k for k, v in radiosonde_balloons.items()
+            if now - v.get('last_seen', 0) > MAX_RADIOSONDE_AGE_SECONDS
+        ]
+        for k in stale:
+            del radiosonde_balloons[k]
+
+
+@radiosonde_bp.route('/tools')
+def check_tools():
+    """Check for radiosonde decoding tools and hardware."""
+    auto_rx_path = find_auto_rx()
+    devices = SDRFactory.detect_devices()
+    has_rtlsdr = any(d.sdr_type == SDRType.RTL_SDR for d in devices)
+
+    return jsonify({
+        'auto_rx': auto_rx_path is not None,
+        'auto_rx_path': auto_rx_path,
+        'has_rtlsdr': has_rtlsdr,
+        'device_count': len(devices),
+    })
+
+
+@radiosonde_bp.route('/status')
+def radiosonde_status():
+    """Get radiosonde tracking status."""
+    process_running = False
+    if app_module.radiosonde_process:
+        process_running = app_module.radiosonde_process.poll() is None
+
+    with _balloons_lock:
+        balloon_count = len(radiosonde_balloons)
+        balloons_snapshot = dict(radiosonde_balloons)
+
+    return jsonify({
+        'tracking_active': radiosonde_running,
+        'active_device': radiosonde_active_device,
+        'balloon_count': balloon_count,
+        'balloons': balloons_snapshot,
+        'queue_size': app_module.radiosonde_queue.qsize(),
+        'auto_rx_path': find_auto_rx(),
+        'process_running': process_running,
+    })
+
+
+@radiosonde_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
+def start_radiosonde():
+    """Start radiosonde tracking."""
+    global radiosonde_running, radiosonde_active_device, radiosonde_active_sdr_type
+
+    with app_module.radiosonde_lock:
+        if radiosonde_running:
+            return jsonify({
+                'status': 'already_running',
+                'message': 'Radiosonde tracking already active',
+            }), 409
+
+    data = request.json or {}
+
+    # Validate inputs
+    try:
+        gain = float(validate_gain(data.get('gain', '40')))
+        device = validate_device_index(data.get('device', '0'))
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
+
+    freq_min = data.get('freq_min', 400.0)
+    freq_max = data.get('freq_max', 406.0)
+    try:
+        freq_min = float(freq_min)
+        freq_max = float(freq_max)
+        if not (380.0 <= freq_min <= 410.0) or not (380.0 <= freq_max <= 410.0):
+            raise ValueError("Frequency out of range")
+        if freq_min >= freq_max:
+            raise ValueError("Min frequency must be less than max")
+    except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': f'Invalid frequency range: {e}'}), 400
+
+    bias_t = data.get('bias_t', False)
+    ppm = int(data.get('ppm', 0))
+
+    # Validate optional location
+    latitude = 0.0
+    longitude = 0.0
+    if data.get('latitude') is not None and data.get('longitude') is not None:
+        try:
+            latitude = validate_latitude(data['latitude'])
+            longitude = validate_longitude(data['longitude'])
+        except ValueError:
+            latitude = 0.0
+            longitude = 0.0
+
+    # Check if gpsd is available for live position updates
+    gpsd_enabled = is_gpsd_running()
+
+    # Find auto_rx
+    auto_rx_path = find_auto_rx()
+    if not auto_rx_path:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'radiosonde_auto_rx not found. Install from https://github.com/projecthorus/radiosonde_auto_rx',
+        }), 400
+
+    # Get SDR type
+    sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+
+    # Kill any existing process
+    if app_module.radiosonde_process:
+        try:
+            pgid = os.getpgid(app_module.radiosonde_process.pid)
+            os.killpg(pgid, 15)
+            app_module.radiosonde_process.wait(timeout=PROCESS_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT)
+        except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, ProcessLookupError, OSError):
+            try:
+                pgid = os.getpgid(app_module.radiosonde_process.pid)
+                os.killpg(pgid, 9)
+            except (ProcessLookupError, OSError):
+                pass
+        app_module.radiosonde_process = None
+        logger.info("Killed existing radiosonde process")
+
+    # Claim SDR device
+    device_int = int(device)
+    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'radiosonde', sdr_type_str)
+    if error:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+            'message': error,
+        }), 409
+
+    # Generate config
+    try:
+        cfg_path = generate_station_cfg(
+            freq_min=freq_min,
+            freq_max=freq_max,
+            gain=gain,
+            device_index=device_int,
+            ppm=ppm,
+            bias_t=bias_t,
+            latitude=latitude,
+            longitude=longitude,
+            gpsd_enabled=gpsd_enabled,
+        )
+    except (OSError, RuntimeError) as e:
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
+        logger.error(f"Failed to generate radiosonde config: {e}")
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 500
+
+    # Build command - auto_rx -c expects the path to station.cfg
+    cfg_abs = os.path.abspath(cfg_path)
+    if auto_rx_path.endswith('.py'):
+        cmd = [sys.executable, auto_rx_path, '-c', cfg_abs]
+    else:
+        cmd = [auto_rx_path, '-c', cfg_abs]
+
+    # Set cwd to the auto_rx directory so 'from autorx.scan import ...' works
+    auto_rx_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(auto_rx_path))
+
+    # Quick dependency check before launching the full process
+    if auto_rx_path.endswith('.py'):
+        dep_check = subprocess.run(
+            [sys.executable, '-c', 'import autorx.scan'],
+            cwd=auto_rx_dir,
+            capture_output=True,
+            timeout=10,
+        )
+        if dep_check.returncode != 0:
+            dep_error = dep_check.stderr.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore').strip()
+            logger.error(f"radiosonde_auto_rx dependency check failed:\n{dep_error}")
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
+            return jsonify({
+                'status': 'error',
+                'message': (
+                    'radiosonde_auto_rx dependencies not satisfied. '
+                    f'Re-run setup.sh to install. Error: {dep_error[:500]}'
+                ),
+            }), 500
+
+    try:
+        logger.info(f"Starting radiosonde_auto_rx: {' '.join(cmd)}")
+        app_module.radiosonde_process = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            start_new_session=True,
+            cwd=auto_rx_dir,
+        )
+
+        # Wait briefly for process to start
+        time.sleep(2.0)
+
+        if app_module.radiosonde_process.poll() is not None:
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
+            stderr_output = ''
+            if app_module.radiosonde_process.stderr:
+                try:
+                    stderr_output = app_module.radiosonde_process.stderr.read().decode(
+                        'utf-8', errors='ignore'
+                    ).strip()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            if stderr_output:
+                logger.error(f"radiosonde_auto_rx stderr:\n{stderr_output}")
+            if stderr_output and (
+                'ImportError' in stderr_output
+                or 'ModuleNotFoundError' in stderr_output
+            ):
+                error_msg = (
+                    'radiosonde_auto_rx failed to start due to missing Python '
+                    'dependencies. Re-run setup.sh or reinstall radiosonde_auto_rx.'
+                )
+            else:
+                error_msg = (
+                    'radiosonde_auto_rx failed to start. '
+                    'Check SDR device connection.'
+                )
+            if stderr_output:
+                error_msg += f' Error: {stderr_output[:500]}'
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': error_msg}), 500
+
+        radiosonde_running = True
+        radiosonde_active_device = device_int
+        radiosonde_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
+
+        # Clear stale data
+        with _balloons_lock:
+            radiosonde_balloons.clear()
+
+        # Start UDP listener thread
+        udp_thread = threading.Thread(
+            target=parse_radiosonde_udp,
+            args=(RADIOSONDE_UDP_PORT,),
+            daemon=True,
+        )
+        udp_thread.start()
+
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'started',
+            'message': 'Radiosonde tracking started',
+            'device': device,
+        })
+    except Exception as e:
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
+        logger.error(f"Failed to start radiosonde_auto_rx: {e}")
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 500
+
+
+@radiosonde_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
+def stop_radiosonde():
+    """Stop radiosonde tracking."""
+    global radiosonde_running, radiosonde_active_device, radiosonde_active_sdr_type, _udp_socket
+
+    with app_module.radiosonde_lock:
+        if app_module.radiosonde_process:
+            try:
+                pgid = os.getpgid(app_module.radiosonde_process.pid)
+                os.killpg(pgid, 15)
+                app_module.radiosonde_process.wait(timeout=RADIOSONDE_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT)
+            except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, ProcessLookupError, OSError):
+                try:
+                    pgid = os.getpgid(app_module.radiosonde_process.pid)
+                    os.killpg(pgid, 9)
+                except (ProcessLookupError, OSError):
+                    pass
+            app_module.radiosonde_process = None
+            logger.info("Radiosonde process stopped")
+
+        # Close UDP socket to unblock listener thread
+        if _udp_socket:
+            try:
+                _udp_socket.close()
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+            _udp_socket = None
+
+        # Release SDR device
+        if radiosonde_active_device is not None:
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(
+                radiosonde_active_device,
+                radiosonde_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr',
+            )
+
+        radiosonde_running = False
+        radiosonde_active_device = None
+        radiosonde_active_sdr_type = None
+
+    with _balloons_lock:
+        radiosonde_balloons.clear()
+
+    return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
+
+
+@radiosonde_bp.route('/stream')
+def stream_radiosonde():
+    """SSE stream for radiosonde telemetry."""
+    response = Response(
+        sse_stream_fanout(
+            source_queue=app_module.radiosonde_queue,
+            channel_key='radiosonde',
+            timeout=SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT,
+            keepalive_interval=SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
+        ),
+        mimetype='text/event-stream',
+    )
+    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache'
+    response.headers['X-Accel-Buffering'] = 'no'
+    return response
+
+
+@radiosonde_bp.route('/balloons')
+def get_balloons():
+    """Get current balloon data."""
+    with _balloons_lock:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'success',
+            'count': len(radiosonde_balloons),
+            'balloons': dict(radiosonde_balloons),
+        })

routes/rtlamr.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ rtl_tcp_lock = threading.Lock()
 
 # Track which device is being used
 rtlamr_active_device: int | None = None
+rtlamr_active_sdr_type: str = 'rtlsdr'
 
 
 def stream_rtlamr_output(process: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> None:
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ def stream_rtlamr_output(process: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> None:
     except Exception as e:
         app_module.rtlamr_queue.put({'type': 'error', 'text': str(e)})
     finally:
-        global rtl_tcp_process, rtlamr_active_device
+        global rtl_tcp_process, rtlamr_active_device, rtlamr_active_sdr_type
         # Ensure rtlamr process is terminated
         try:
             process.terminate()
@@ -91,19 +92,26 @@ def stream_rtlamr_output(process: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> None:
             app_module.rtlamr_process = None
         # Release SDR device
         if rtlamr_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device, rtlamr_active_sdr_type)
             rtlamr_active_device = None
 
 
 @rtlamr_bp.route('/start_rtlamr', methods=['POST'])
 def start_rtlamr() -> Response:
-    global rtl_tcp_process, rtlamr_active_device
+    global rtl_tcp_process, rtlamr_active_device, rtlamr_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.rtlamr_lock:
         if app_module.rtlamr_process:
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'RTLAMR already running'}), 409
 
         data = request.json or {}
+        sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+
+        if sdr_type_str != 'rtlsdr':
+            return jsonify({
+                'status': 'error',
+                'message': f'{sdr_type_str.replace("_", " ").title()} is not yet supported for this mode. Please use an RTL-SDR device.'
+            }), 400
 
         # Validate inputs
         try:
@@ -116,7 +124,7 @@ def start_rtlamr() -> Response:
 
         # Check if device is available
         device_int = int(device)
-        error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'rtlamr')
+        error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'rtlamr', sdr_type_str)
         if error:
             return jsonify({
                 'status': 'error',
@@ -125,6 +133,7 @@ def start_rtlamr() -> Response:
             }), 409
 
         rtlamr_active_device = device_int
+        rtlamr_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
         # Clear queue
         while not app_module.rtlamr_queue.empty():
@@ -138,6 +147,8 @@ def start_rtlamr() -> Response:
         output_format = data.get('format', 'json')
         
         # Start rtl_tcp first
+        rtl_tcp_just_started = False
+        rtl_tcp_cmd_str = ''
         with rtl_tcp_lock:
             if not rtl_tcp_process:
                 logger.info("Starting rtl_tcp server...")
@@ -162,20 +173,22 @@ def start_rtlamr() -> Response:
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE
                     )
                     register_process(rtl_tcp_process)
-
+                    rtl_tcp_just_started = True
-                    # Wait a moment for rtl_tcp to start
+                    rtl_tcp_cmd_str = ' '.join(rtl_tcp_cmd)
-                    time.sleep(3)
-                    
-                    logger.info(f"rtl_tcp started: {' '.join(rtl_tcp_cmd)}")
-                    app_module.rtlamr_queue.put({'type': 'info', 'text': f'rtl_tcp: {" ".join(rtl_tcp_cmd)}'})
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.error(f"Failed to start rtl_tcp: {e}")
                     # Release SDR device on rtl_tcp failure
                     if rtlamr_active_device is not None:
-                        app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device)
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device, rtlamr_active_sdr_type)
                         rtlamr_active_device = None
                     return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': f'Failed to start rtl_tcp: {e}'}), 500
 
+        # Wait for rtl_tcp to start outside lock
+        if rtl_tcp_just_started:
+            time.sleep(3)
+            logger.info(f"rtl_tcp started: {rtl_tcp_cmd_str}")
+            app_module.rtlamr_queue.put({'type': 'info', 'text': f'rtl_tcp: {rtl_tcp_cmd_str}'})
+
         # Build rtlamr command
         cmd = [
             'rtlamr',
@@ -238,7 +251,7 @@ def start_rtlamr() -> Response:
                     rtl_tcp_process.wait(timeout=2)
                     rtl_tcp_process = None
             if rtlamr_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device, rtlamr_active_sdr_type)
                 rtlamr_active_device = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'rtlamr not found. Install from https://github.com/bemasher/rtlamr'})
         except Exception as e:
@@ -249,38 +262,47 @@ def start_rtlamr() -> Response:
                     rtl_tcp_process.wait(timeout=2)
                     rtl_tcp_process = None
             if rtlamr_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device, rtlamr_active_sdr_type)
                 rtlamr_active_device = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
 
 
 @rtlamr_bp.route('/stop_rtlamr', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_rtlamr() -> Response:
-    global rtl_tcp_process, rtlamr_active_device
+    global rtl_tcp_process, rtlamr_active_device, rtlamr_active_sdr_type
 
+    # Grab process refs inside locks, clear state, then terminate outside
+    rtlamr_proc = None
     with app_module.rtlamr_lock:
         if app_module.rtlamr_process:
-            app_module.rtlamr_process.terminate()
+            rtlamr_proc = app_module.rtlamr_process
-            try:
-                app_module.rtlamr_process.wait(timeout=2)
-            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-                app_module.rtlamr_process.kill()
             app_module.rtlamr_process = None
 
+    if rtlamr_proc:
+        rtlamr_proc.terminate()
+        try:
+            rtlamr_proc.wait(timeout=2)
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            rtlamr_proc.kill()
+
     # Also stop rtl_tcp
+    tcp_proc = None
     with rtl_tcp_lock:
         if rtl_tcp_process:
-            rtl_tcp_process.terminate()
+            tcp_proc = rtl_tcp_process
-            try:
-                rtl_tcp_process.wait(timeout=2)
-            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-                rtl_tcp_process.kill()
             rtl_tcp_process = None
-            logger.info("rtl_tcp stopped")
+
+    if tcp_proc:
+        tcp_proc.terminate()
+        try:
+            tcp_proc.wait(timeout=2)
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            tcp_proc.kill()
+        logger.info("rtl_tcp stopped")
 
     # Release device from registry
     if rtlamr_active_device is not None:
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(rtlamr_active_device, rtlamr_active_sdr_type)
         rtlamr_active_device = None
 
     return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})

routes/satellite.py

@@ -28,6 +28,17 @@ from utils.validation import validate_latitude, validate_longitude, validate_hou
 
 satellite_bp = Blueprint('satellite', __name__, url_prefix='/satellite')
 
+# Cache skyfield timescale to avoid re-downloading/re-parsing per request
+_cached_timescale = None
+
+
+def _get_timescale():
+    global _cached_timescale
+    if _cached_timescale is None:
+        from skyfield.api import load
+        _cached_timescale = load.timescale()
+    return _cached_timescale
+
 # Maximum response size for external requests (1MB)
 MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024
 
@@ -178,7 +189,7 @@ def satellite_dashboard():
 def predict_passes():
     """Calculate satellite passes using skyfield."""
     try:
-        from skyfield.api import load, wgs84, EarthSatellite
+        from skyfield.api import wgs84, EarthSatellite
         from skyfield.almanac import find_discrete
     except ImportError:
         return jsonify({
@@ -219,7 +230,7 @@ def predict_passes():
     }
     name_to_norad = {v: k for k, v in norad_to_name.items()}
 
-    ts = load.timescale()
+    ts = _get_timescale()
     observer = wgs84.latlon(lat, lon)
 
     t0 = ts.now()
@@ -332,7 +343,7 @@ def predict_passes():
 def get_satellite_position():
     """Get real-time positions of satellites."""
     try:
-        from skyfield.api import load, wgs84, EarthSatellite
+        from skyfield.api import wgs84, EarthSatellite
     except ImportError:
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'skyfield not installed'}), 503
 
@@ -361,7 +372,7 @@ def get_satellite_position():
         else:
             satellites.append(sat)
 
-    ts = load.timescale()
+    ts = _get_timescale()
     observer = wgs84.latlon(lat, lon)
     now = ts.now()
     now_dt = now.utc_datetime()
@@ -468,7 +479,8 @@ def refresh_tle_data() -> list:
         'NOAA 20 (JPSS-1)': 'NOAA-20',
         'NOAA 21 (JPSS-2)': 'NOAA-21',
         'METEOR-M 2': 'METEOR-M2',
-        'METEOR-M2 3': 'METEOR-M2-3'
+        'METEOR-M2 3': 'METEOR-M2-3',
+        'METEOR-M2 4': 'METEOR-M2-4'
     }
 
     updated = []

routes/sensor.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ sensor_bp = Blueprint('sensor', __name__)
 
 # Track which device is being used
 sensor_active_device: int | None = None
+sensor_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
 
 # RSSI history per device (model_id -> list of (timestamp, rssi))
 sensor_rssi_history: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ def stream_sensor_output(process: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> None:
     except Exception as e:
         app_module.sensor_queue.put({'type': 'error', 'text': str(e)})
     finally:
-        global sensor_active_device
+        global sensor_active_device, sensor_active_sdr_type
         # Ensure process is terminated
         try:
             process.terminate()
@@ -145,8 +146,9 @@ def stream_sensor_output(process: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> None:
             app_module.sensor_process = None
         # Release SDR device
         if sensor_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(sensor_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(sensor_active_device, sensor_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             sensor_active_device = None
+            sensor_active_sdr_type = None
 
 
 @sensor_bp.route('/sensor/status')
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ def sensor_status() -> Response:
 
 @sensor_bp.route('/start_sensor', methods=['POST'])
 def start_sensor() -> Response:
-    global sensor_active_device
+    global sensor_active_device, sensor_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.sensor_lock:
         if app_module.sensor_process:
@@ -180,10 +182,13 @@ def start_sensor() -> Response:
         rtl_tcp_host = data.get('rtl_tcp_host')
         rtl_tcp_port = data.get('rtl_tcp_port', 1234)
 
+        # Get SDR type early so we can pass it to claim/release
+        sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+
         # Claim local device if not using remote rtl_tcp
         if not rtl_tcp_host:
             device_int = int(device)
-            error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'sensor')
+            error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'sensor', sdr_type_str)
             if error:
                 return jsonify({
                     'status': 'error',
@@ -191,6 +196,7 @@ def start_sensor() -> Response:
                     'message': error
                 }), 409
             sensor_active_device = device_int
+            sensor_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
         # Clear queue
         while not app_module.sensor_queue.empty():
@@ -199,8 +205,7 @@ def start_sensor() -> Response:
             except queue.Empty:
                 break
 
-        # Get SDR type and build command via abstraction layer
+        # Build command via SDR abstraction layer
-        sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
         try:
             sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
         except ValueError:
@@ -277,20 +282,22 @@ def start_sensor() -> Response:
         except FileNotFoundError:
             # Release device on failure
             if sensor_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(sensor_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(sensor_active_device, sensor_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 sensor_active_device = None
+                sensor_active_sdr_type = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'rtl_433 not found. Install with: brew install rtl_433'})
         except Exception as e:
             # Release device on failure
             if sensor_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(sensor_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(sensor_active_device, sensor_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 sensor_active_device = None
+                sensor_active_sdr_type = None
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
 
 
 @sensor_bp.route('/stop_sensor', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_sensor() -> Response:
-    global sensor_active_device
+    global sensor_active_device, sensor_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.sensor_lock:
         if app_module.sensor_process:
@@ -303,8 +310,9 @@ def stop_sensor() -> Response:
 
             # Release device from registry
             if sensor_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(sensor_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(sensor_active_device, sensor_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 sensor_active_device = None
+                sensor_active_sdr_type = None
 
             return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
 

routes/space_weather.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import concurrent.futures
 import json
 import time
 import urllib.error
@@ -259,22 +260,27 @@ IMAGE_WHITELIST: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {
 @space_weather_bp.route('/data')
 def get_data():
     """Return aggregated space weather data from all sources."""
-    data = {
+    fetchers = {
-        'kp_index': _fetch_kp_index(),
+        'kp_index': _fetch_kp_index,
-        'kp_forecast': _fetch_kp_forecast(),
+        'kp_forecast': _fetch_kp_forecast,
-        'scales': _fetch_scales(),
+        'scales': _fetch_scales,
-        'flux': _fetch_flux(),
+        'flux': _fetch_flux,
-        'alerts': _fetch_alerts(),
+        'alerts': _fetch_alerts,
-        'solar_wind_plasma': _fetch_solar_wind_plasma(),
+        'solar_wind_plasma': _fetch_solar_wind_plasma,
-        'solar_wind_mag': _fetch_solar_wind_mag(),
+        'solar_wind_mag': _fetch_solar_wind_mag,
-        'xrays': _fetch_xrays(),
+        'xrays': _fetch_xrays,
-        'xray_flares': _fetch_xray_flares(),
+        'xray_flares': _fetch_xray_flares,
-        'flare_probability': _fetch_flare_probability(),
+        'flare_probability': _fetch_flare_probability,
-        'solar_regions': _fetch_solar_regions(),
+        'solar_regions': _fetch_solar_regions,
-        'sunspot_report': _fetch_sunspot_report(),
+        'sunspot_report': _fetch_sunspot_report,
-        'band_conditions': _fetch_band_conditions(),
+        'band_conditions': _fetch_band_conditions,
-        'timestamp': time.time(),
     }
+    data = {}
+    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=13) as executor:
+        futures = {executor.submit(fn): key for key, fn in fetchers.items()}
+        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
+            data[futures[future]] = future.result()
+    data['timestamp'] = time.time()
     return jsonify(data)
 
 
@@ -298,3 +304,36 @@ def get_image(key: str):
     _cache_set(cache_key, img_data, TTL_IMAGE)
     return Response(img_data, content_type=entry['content_type'],
                     headers={'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=300'})
+
+
+@space_weather_bp.route('/prefetch-images')
+def prefetch_images():
+    """Warm the image cache by fetching all whitelisted images in parallel."""
+    # Only fetch images not already cached
+    to_fetch = {}
+    for key, entry in IMAGE_WHITELIST.items():
+        cache_key = f'img_{key}'
+        if _cache_get(cache_key) is None:
+            to_fetch[key] = entry
+
+    if not to_fetch:
+        return jsonify({'status': 'all cached', 'count': 0})
+
+    def _fetch_and_cache(key: str, entry: dict) -> bool:
+        img_data = _fetch_bytes(entry['url'])
+        if img_data:
+            _cache_set(f'img_{key}', img_data, TTL_IMAGE)
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    fetched = 0
+    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=6) as executor:
+        futures = {
+            executor.submit(_fetch_and_cache, k, e): k
+            for k, e in to_fetch.items()
+        }
+        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
+            if future.result():
+                fetched += 1
+
+    return jsonify({'status': 'ok', 'fetched': fetched, 'cached': len(IMAGE_WHITELIST) - len(to_fetch)})

routes/sstv.py

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ ISS SSTV events occur during special commemorations and typically transmit on 14
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import queue
+import threading
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Generator
+from typing import Any
 
 from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, request, Response, send_file
 
@@ -36,8 +37,27 @@ ISS_SSTV_FREQ_TOLERANCE_MHZ = 0.05
 # Queue for SSE progress streaming
 _sstv_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=100)
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Caching — ISS position (external API) and schedule (skyfield computation)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+_iss_position_cache: dict | None = None
+_iss_position_cache_time: float = 0
+_iss_position_lock = threading.Lock()
+ISS_POSITION_CACHE_TTL = 10  # seconds
+
+_iss_schedule_cache: dict | None = None
+_iss_schedule_cache_time: float = 0
+_iss_schedule_cache_key: str | None = None
+_iss_schedule_lock = threading.Lock()
+ISS_SCHEDULE_CACHE_TTL = 900  # 15 minutes
+
+# Reusable skyfield timescale (expensive to create)
+_timescale = None
+_timescale_lock = threading.Lock()
+
 # Track which device is being used
 sstv_active_device: int | None = None
+sstv_active_sdr_type: str = 'rtlsdr'
 
 
 def _progress_callback(data: dict) -> None:
@@ -135,6 +155,14 @@ def start_decoder():
 
     # Get parameters
     data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+
+    if sdr_type_str != 'rtlsdr':
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': f'{sdr_type_str.replace("_", " ").title()} is not yet supported for this mode. Please use an RTL-SDR device.'
+        }), 400
+
     frequency = data.get('frequency', ISS_SSTV_FREQ)
     modulation = str(data.get('modulation', ISS_SSTV_MODULATION)).strip().lower()
     device_index = data.get('device', 0)
@@ -190,9 +218,9 @@ def start_decoder():
         longitude = None
 
     # Claim SDR device
-    global sstv_active_device
+    global sstv_active_device, sstv_active_sdr_type
     device_int = int(device_index)
-    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'sstv')
+    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'sstv', sdr_type_str)
     if error:
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
@@ -212,6 +240,7 @@ def start_decoder():
 
     if success:
         sstv_active_device = device_int
+        sstv_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
         result = {
             'status': 'started',
@@ -228,7 +257,7 @@ def start_decoder():
         return jsonify(result)
     else:
         # Release device on failure
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
             'message': 'Failed to start decoder'
@@ -243,13 +272,13 @@ def stop_decoder():
     Returns:
         JSON confirmation.
     """
-    global sstv_active_device
+    global sstv_active_device, sstv_active_sdr_type
     decoder = get_sstv_decoder()
     decoder.stop()
 
     # Release device from registry
     if sstv_active_device is not None:
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(sstv_active_device)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(sstv_active_device, sstv_active_sdr_type)
         sstv_active_device = None
 
     return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
@@ -441,12 +470,23 @@ def stream_progress():
     return response
 
 
+def _get_timescale():
+    """Return a cached skyfield timescale (expensive to create)."""
+    global _timescale
+    with _timescale_lock:
+        if _timescale is None:
+            from skyfield.api import load
+            _timescale = load.timescale()
+        return _timescale
+
+
 @sstv_bp.route('/iss-schedule')
 def iss_schedule():
     """
     Get ISS pass schedule for SSTV reception.
 
     Calculates ISS passes directly using skyfield.
+    Results are cached for 15 minutes per rounded location.
 
     Query parameters:
         latitude: Observer latitude (required)
@@ -456,6 +496,8 @@ def iss_schedule():
     Returns:
         JSON with ISS pass schedule.
     """
+    global _iss_schedule_cache, _iss_schedule_cache_time, _iss_schedule_cache_key
+
     lat = request.args.get('latitude', type=float)
     lon = request.args.get('longitude', type=float)
     hours = request.args.get('hours', 48, type=int)
@@ -466,8 +508,18 @@ def iss_schedule():
             'message': 'latitude and longitude parameters required'
         }), 400
 
+    # Cache key: rounded lat/lon (1 decimal place) so nearby locations share cache
+    cache_key = f"{round(lat, 1)}:{round(lon, 1)}:{hours}"
+
+    with _iss_schedule_lock:
+        now = time.time()
+        if (_iss_schedule_cache is not None
+                and cache_key == _iss_schedule_cache_key
+                and (now - _iss_schedule_cache_time) < ISS_SCHEDULE_CACHE_TTL):
+            return jsonify(_iss_schedule_cache)
+
     try:
-        from skyfield.api import load, wgs84, EarthSatellite
+        from skyfield.api import wgs84, EarthSatellite
         from skyfield.almanac import find_discrete
         from datetime import timedelta
         from data.satellites import TLE_SATELLITES
@@ -480,7 +532,7 @@ def iss_schedule():
                 'message': 'ISS TLE data not available'
             }), 500
 
-        ts = load.timescale()
+        ts = _get_timescale()
         satellite = EarthSatellite(iss_tle[1], iss_tle[2], iss_tle[0], ts)
         observer = wgs84.latlon(lat, lon)
 
@@ -543,13 +595,21 @@ def iss_schedule():
 
             i += 1
 
-        return jsonify({
+        result = {
             'status': 'ok',
             'passes': passes,
             'count': len(passes),
             'sstv_frequency': ISS_SSTV_FREQ,
             'note': 'ISS SSTV events are not continuous. Check ARISS.org for scheduled events.'
-        })
+        }
+
+        # Update cache
+        with _iss_schedule_lock:
+            _iss_schedule_cache = result
+            _iss_schedule_cache_time = time.time()
+            _iss_schedule_cache_key = cache_key
+
+        return jsonify(result)
 
     except ImportError:
         return jsonify({
@@ -565,13 +625,65 @@ def iss_schedule():
         }), 500
 
 
+def _fetch_iss_position() -> dict | None:
+    """Fetch raw ISS lat/lon/altitude from external APIs, with 10s cache."""
+    global _iss_position_cache, _iss_position_cache_time
+
+    with _iss_position_lock:
+        now = time.time()
+        if _iss_position_cache is not None and (now - _iss_position_cache_time) < ISS_POSITION_CACHE_TTL:
+            return _iss_position_cache
+
+    import requests
+
+    cached = None
+
+    # Try primary API: Where The ISS At
+    try:
+        response = requests.get('https://api.wheretheiss.at/v1/satellites/25544', timeout=3)
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            data = response.json()
+            cached = {
+                'lat': float(data['latitude']),
+                'lon': float(data['longitude']),
+                'altitude': float(data.get('altitude', 420)),
+                'source': 'wheretheiss',
+            }
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Where The ISS At API failed: {e}")
+
+    # Try fallback API: Open Notify
+    if cached is None:
+        try:
+            response = requests.get('http://api.open-notify.org/iss-now.json', timeout=3)
+            if response.status_code == 200:
+                data = response.json()
+                if data.get('message') == 'success':
+                    cached = {
+                        'lat': float(data['iss_position']['latitude']),
+                        'lon': float(data['iss_position']['longitude']),
+                        'altitude': 420,
+                        'source': 'open-notify',
+                    }
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Open Notify API failed: {e}")
+
+    if cached is not None:
+        with _iss_position_lock:
+            _iss_position_cache = cached
+            _iss_position_cache_time = time.time()
+
+    return cached
+
+
 @sstv_bp.route('/iss-position')
 def iss_position():
     """
     Get current ISS position from real-time API.
 
-    Uses the Open Notify API for accurate real-time position,
+    Uses the "Where The ISS At" API for accurate real-time position,
-    with fallback to "Where The ISS At" API.
+    with fallback to Open Notify API.  Raw position is cached for 10 seconds;
+    observer-relative data (elevation/azimuth) is computed per-request.
 
     Query parameters:
         latitude: Observer latitude (optional, for elevation calc)
@@ -580,68 +692,32 @@ def iss_position():
     Returns:
         JSON with ISS current position.
     """
-    import requests
     from datetime import datetime
 
     observer_lat = request.args.get('latitude', type=float)
     observer_lon = request.args.get('longitude', type=float)
 
-    # Try primary API: Where The ISS At
+    pos = _fetch_iss_position()
-    try:
+    if pos is None:
-        response = requests.get('https://api.wheretheiss.at/v1/satellites/25544', timeout=5)
+        return jsonify({
-        if response.status_code == 200:
+            'status': 'error',
-            data = response.json()
+            'message': 'Unable to fetch ISS position from real-time APIs'
-            iss_lat = float(data['latitude'])
+        }), 503
-            iss_lon = float(data['longitude'])
 
-            result = {
+    result = {
-                'status': 'ok',
+        'status': 'ok',
-                'lat': iss_lat,
+        'lat': pos['lat'],
-                'lon': iss_lon,
+        'lon': pos['lon'],
-                'altitude': float(data.get('altitude', 420)),
+        'altitude': pos['altitude'],
-                'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
+        'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
-                'source': 'wheretheiss'
+        'source': pos['source'],
-            }
+    }
 
-            # Calculate observer-relative data if location provided
+    # Calculate observer-relative data if location provided
-            if observer_lat is not None and observer_lon is not None:
+    if observer_lat is not None and observer_lon is not None:
-                result.update(_calculate_observer_data(iss_lat, iss_lon, observer_lat, observer_lon))
+        result.update(_calculate_observer_data(pos['lat'], pos['lon'], observer_lat, observer_lon))
 
-            return jsonify(result)
+    return jsonify(result)
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warning(f"Where The ISS At API failed: {e}")
-
-    # Try fallback API: Open Notify
-    try:
-        response = requests.get('http://api.open-notify.org/iss-now.json', timeout=5)
-        if response.status_code == 200:
-            data = response.json()
-            if data.get('message') == 'success':
-                iss_lat = float(data['iss_position']['latitude'])
-                iss_lon = float(data['iss_position']['longitude'])
-
-                result = {
-                    'status': 'ok',
-                    'lat': iss_lat,
-                    'lon': iss_lon,
-                    'altitude': 420,  # Approximate ISS altitude in km
-                    'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
-                    'source': 'open-notify'
-                }
-
-                # Calculate observer-relative data if location provided
-                if observer_lat is not None and observer_lon is not None:
-                    result.update(_calculate_observer_data(iss_lat, iss_lon, observer_lat, observer_lon))
-
-                return jsonify(result)
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warning(f"Open Notify API failed: {e}")
-
-    # Both APIs failed
-    return jsonify({
-        'status': 'error',
-        'message': 'Unable to fetch ISS position from real-time APIs'
-    }), 503
 
 
 def _calculate_observer_data(iss_lat: float, iss_lon: float, obs_lat: float, obs_lon: float) -> dict:

routes/sstv_general.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ _sstv_general_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=100)
 
 # Track which device is being used
 _sstv_general_active_device: int | None = None
+_sstv_general_active_sdr_type: str = 'rtlsdr'
 
 # Predefined SSTV frequencies
 SSTV_FREQUENCIES = [
@@ -119,6 +120,14 @@ def start_decoder():
             break
 
     data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+
+    if sdr_type_str != 'rtlsdr':
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': f'{sdr_type_str.replace("_", " ").title()} is not yet supported for this mode. Please use an RTL-SDR device.'
+        }), 400
+
     frequency = data.get('frequency')
     modulation = data.get('modulation')
     device_index = data.get('device', 0)
@@ -155,9 +164,9 @@ def start_decoder():
         }), 400
 
     # Claim SDR device
-    global _sstv_general_active_device
+    global _sstv_general_active_device, _sstv_general_active_sdr_type
     device_int = int(device_index)
-    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'sstv_general')
+    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'sstv_general', sdr_type_str)
     if error:
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
@@ -175,6 +184,7 @@ def start_decoder():
 
     if success:
         _sstv_general_active_device = device_int
+        _sstv_general_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'started',
             'frequency': frequency,
@@ -182,7 +192,7 @@ def start_decoder():
             'device': device_index,
         })
     else:
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
             'message': 'Failed to start decoder',
@@ -192,12 +202,12 @@ def start_decoder():
 @sstv_general_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_decoder():
     """Stop general SSTV decoder."""
-    global _sstv_general_active_device
+    global _sstv_general_active_device, _sstv_general_active_sdr_type
     decoder = get_general_sstv_decoder()
     decoder.stop()
 
     if _sstv_general_active_device is not None:
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(_sstv_general_active_device)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(_sstv_general_active_device, _sstv_general_active_sdr_type)
         _sstv_general_active_device = None
 
     return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})

routes/system.py

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+"""System Health monitoring blueprint.
+
+Provides real-time system metrics (CPU, memory, disk, temperatures,
+network, battery, fans), active process status, SDR device enumeration,
+location, and weather data via SSE streaming and REST endpoints.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import platform
+import queue
+import socket
+import subprocess
+import threading
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import Blueprint, Response, jsonify, request
+
+from utils.constants import SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT
+from utils.logging import sensor_logger as logger
+from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
+
+try:
+    import psutil
+
+    _HAS_PSUTIL = True
+except ImportError:
+    psutil = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    _HAS_PSUTIL = False
+
+try:
+    import requests as _requests
+except ImportError:
+    _requests = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+system_bp = Blueprint('system', __name__, url_prefix='/system')
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Background metrics collector
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_metrics_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=500)
+_collector_started = False
+_collector_lock = threading.Lock()
+_app_start_time: float | None = None
+
+# Weather cache
+_weather_cache: dict[str, Any] = {}
+_weather_cache_time: float = 0.0
+_WEATHER_CACHE_TTL = 600  # 10 minutes
+
+
+def _get_app_start_time() -> float:
+    """Return the application start timestamp from the main app module."""
+    global _app_start_time
+    if _app_start_time is None:
+        try:
+            import app as app_module
+
+            _app_start_time = getattr(app_module, '_app_start_time', time.time())
+        except Exception:
+            _app_start_time = time.time()
+    return _app_start_time
+
+
+def _get_app_version() -> str:
+    """Return the application version string."""
+    try:
+        from config import VERSION
+
+        return VERSION
+    except Exception:
+        return 'unknown'
+
+
+def _format_uptime(seconds: float) -> str:
+    """Format seconds into a human-readable uptime string."""
+    days = int(seconds // 86400)
+    hours = int((seconds % 86400) // 3600)
+    minutes = int((seconds % 3600) // 60)
+    parts = []
+    if days > 0:
+        parts.append(f'{days}d')
+    if hours > 0:
+        parts.append(f'{hours}h')
+    parts.append(f'{minutes}m')
+    return ' '.join(parts)
+
+
+def _collect_process_status() -> dict[str, bool]:
+    """Return running/stopped status for each decoder process.
+
+    Mirrors the logic in app.py health_check().
+    """
+    try:
+        import app as app_module
+
+        def _alive(attr: str) -> bool:
+            proc = getattr(app_module, attr, None)
+            if proc is None:
+                return False
+            try:
+                return proc.poll() is None
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+
+        processes: dict[str, bool] = {
+            'pager': _alive('current_process'),
+            'sensor': _alive('sensor_process'),
+            'adsb': _alive('adsb_process'),
+            'ais': _alive('ais_process'),
+            'acars': _alive('acars_process'),
+            'vdl2': _alive('vdl2_process'),
+            'aprs': _alive('aprs_process'),
+            'dsc': _alive('dsc_process'),
+            'morse': _alive('morse_process'),
+        }
+
+        # WiFi
+        try:
+            from app import _get_wifi_health
+
+            wifi_active, _, _ = _get_wifi_health()
+            processes['wifi'] = wifi_active
+        except Exception:
+            processes['wifi'] = False
+
+        # Bluetooth
+        try:
+            from app import _get_bluetooth_health
+
+            bt_active, _ = _get_bluetooth_health()
+            processes['bluetooth'] = bt_active
+        except Exception:
+            processes['bluetooth'] = False
+
+        # SubGHz
+        try:
+            from app import _get_subghz_active
+
+            processes['subghz'] = _get_subghz_active()
+        except Exception:
+            processes['subghz'] = False
+
+        return processes
+    except Exception:
+        return {}
+
+
+def _collect_throttle_flags() -> str | None:
+    """Read Raspberry Pi throttle flags via vcgencmd (Linux/Pi only)."""
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ['vcgencmd', 'get_throttled'],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=2,
+        )
+        if result.returncode == 0 and 'throttled=' in result.stdout:
+            return result.stdout.strip().split('=', 1)[1]
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return None
+
+
+def _collect_power_draw() -> float | None:
+    """Read power draw in watts from sysfs (Linux only)."""
+    try:
+        power_supply = Path('/sys/class/power_supply')
+        if not power_supply.exists():
+            return None
+        for supply_dir in power_supply.iterdir():
+            power_file = supply_dir / 'power_now'
+            if power_file.exists():
+                val = int(power_file.read_text().strip())
+                return round(val / 1_000_000, 2)  # microwatts to watts
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return None
+
+
+def _collect_metrics() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Gather a snapshot of system metrics."""
+    now = time.time()
+    start = _get_app_start_time()
+    uptime_seconds = round(now - start, 2)
+
+    metrics: dict[str, Any] = {
+        'type': 'system_metrics',
+        'timestamp': now,
+        'system': {
+            'hostname': socket.gethostname(),
+            'platform': platform.platform(),
+            'python': platform.python_version(),
+            'version': _get_app_version(),
+            'uptime_seconds': uptime_seconds,
+            'uptime_human': _format_uptime(uptime_seconds),
+        },
+        'processes': _collect_process_status(),
+    }
+
+    if _HAS_PSUTIL:
+        # CPU — overall + per-core + frequency
+        cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None)
+        cpu_count = psutil.cpu_count() or 1
+        try:
+            load_1, load_5, load_15 = os.getloadavg()
+        except (OSError, AttributeError):
+            load_1 = load_5 = load_15 = 0.0
+
+        per_core = []
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            per_core = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None, percpu=True)
+
+        freq_data = None
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            freq = psutil.cpu_freq()
+            if freq:
+                freq_data = {
+                    'current': round(freq.current, 0),
+                    'min': round(freq.min, 0),
+                    'max': round(freq.max, 0),
+                }
+
+        metrics['cpu'] = {
+            'percent': cpu_percent,
+            'count': cpu_count,
+            'load_1': round(load_1, 2),
+            'load_5': round(load_5, 2),
+            'load_15': round(load_15, 2),
+            'per_core': per_core,
+            'freq': freq_data,
+        }
+
+        # Memory
+        mem = psutil.virtual_memory()
+        metrics['memory'] = {
+            'total': mem.total,
+            'used': mem.used,
+            'available': mem.available,
+            'percent': mem.percent,
+        }
+
+        swap = psutil.swap_memory()
+        metrics['swap'] = {
+            'total': swap.total,
+            'used': swap.used,
+            'percent': swap.percent,
+        }
+
+        # Disk — usage + I/O counters
+        try:
+            disk = psutil.disk_usage('/')
+            metrics['disk'] = {
+                'total': disk.total,
+                'used': disk.used,
+                'free': disk.free,
+                'percent': disk.percent,
+                'path': '/',
+            }
+        except Exception:
+            metrics['disk'] = None
+
+        disk_io = None
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            dio = psutil.disk_io_counters()
+            if dio:
+                disk_io = {
+                    'read_bytes': dio.read_bytes,
+                    'write_bytes': dio.write_bytes,
+                    'read_count': dio.read_count,
+                    'write_count': dio.write_count,
+                }
+        metrics['disk_io'] = disk_io
+
+        # Temperatures
+        try:
+            temps = psutil.sensors_temperatures()
+            if temps:
+                temp_data: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+                for chip, entries in temps.items():
+                    temp_data[chip] = [
+                        {
+                            'label': e.label or chip,
+                            'current': e.current,
+                            'high': e.high,
+                            'critical': e.critical,
+                        }
+                        for e in entries
+                    ]
+                metrics['temperatures'] = temp_data
+            else:
+                metrics['temperatures'] = None
+        except (AttributeError, Exception):
+            metrics['temperatures'] = None
+
+        # Fans
+        fans_data = None
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            fans = psutil.sensors_fans()
+            if fans:
+                fans_data = {}
+                for chip, entries in fans.items():
+                    fans_data[chip] = [
+                        {'label': e.label or chip, 'current': e.current}
+                        for e in entries
+                    ]
+        metrics['fans'] = fans_data
+
+        # Battery
+        battery_data = None
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            bat = psutil.sensors_battery()
+            if bat:
+                battery_data = {
+                    'percent': bat.percent,
+                    'plugged': bat.power_plugged,
+                    'secs_left': bat.secsleft if bat.secsleft != psutil.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED else None,
+                }
+        metrics['battery'] = battery_data
+
+        # Network interfaces
+        net_ifaces: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            addrs = psutil.net_if_addrs()
+            stats = psutil.net_if_stats()
+            for iface_name in sorted(addrs.keys()):
+                if iface_name == 'lo':
+                    continue
+                iface_info: dict[str, Any] = {'name': iface_name}
+                # Get addresses
+                for addr in addrs[iface_name]:
+                    if addr.family == socket.AF_INET:
+                        iface_info['ipv4'] = addr.address
+                    elif addr.family == socket.AF_INET6:
+                        iface_info.setdefault('ipv6', addr.address)
+                    elif addr.family == psutil.AF_LINK:
+                        iface_info['mac'] = addr.address
+                # Get stats
+                if iface_name in stats:
+                    st = stats[iface_name]
+                    iface_info['is_up'] = st.isup
+                    iface_info['speed'] = st.speed  # Mbps
+                    iface_info['mtu'] = st.mtu
+                net_ifaces.append(iface_info)
+        metrics['network'] = {'interfaces': net_ifaces}
+
+        # Network I/O counters (raw — JS computes deltas)
+        net_io = None
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            counters = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
+            if counters:
+                net_io = {}
+                for nic, c in counters.items():
+                    if nic == 'lo':
+                        continue
+                    net_io[nic] = {
+                        'bytes_sent': c.bytes_sent,
+                        'bytes_recv': c.bytes_recv,
+                    }
+        metrics['network']['io'] = net_io
+
+        # Connection count
+        conn_count = 0
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            conn_count = len(psutil.net_connections())
+        metrics['network']['connections'] = conn_count
+
+        # Boot time
+        boot_ts = None
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            boot_ts = psutil.boot_time()
+        metrics['boot_time'] = boot_ts
+
+        # Power / throttle (Pi-specific)
+        metrics['power'] = {
+            'throttled': _collect_throttle_flags(),
+            'draw_watts': _collect_power_draw(),
+        }
+    else:
+        metrics['cpu'] = None
+        metrics['memory'] = None
+        metrics['swap'] = None
+        metrics['disk'] = None
+        metrics['disk_io'] = None
+        metrics['temperatures'] = None
+        metrics['fans'] = None
+        metrics['battery'] = None
+        metrics['network'] = None
+        metrics['boot_time'] = None
+        metrics['power'] = None
+
+    return metrics
+
+
+def _collector_loop() -> None:
+    """Background thread that pushes metrics onto the queue every 3 seconds."""
+    # Seed psutil's CPU measurement so the first real read isn't 0%.
+    if _HAS_PSUTIL:
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None)
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            metrics = _collect_metrics()
+            # Non-blocking put — drop oldest if full
+            try:
+                _metrics_queue.put_nowait(metrics)
+            except queue.Full:
+                with contextlib.suppress(queue.Empty):
+                    _metrics_queue.get_nowait()
+                _metrics_queue.put_nowait(metrics)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.debug('system metrics collection error: %s', exc)
+        time.sleep(3)
+
+
+def _ensure_collector() -> None:
+    """Start the background collector thread once."""
+    global _collector_started
+    if _collector_started:
+        return
+    with _collector_lock:
+        if _collector_started:
+            return
+        t = threading.Thread(target=_collector_loop, daemon=True, name='system-metrics-collector')
+        t.start()
+        _collector_started = True
+        logger.info('System metrics collector started')
+
+
+def _get_observer_location() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Get observer location from GPS state or config defaults."""
+    lat, lon, source = None, None, 'none'
+    gps_meta: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    # Try GPS via utils.gps
+    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+        from utils.gps import get_current_position
+
+        pos = get_current_position()
+        if pos and pos.fix_quality >= 2:
+            lat, lon, source = pos.latitude, pos.longitude, 'gps'
+            gps_meta['fix_quality'] = pos.fix_quality
+            gps_meta['satellites'] = pos.satellites
+            if pos.epx is not None and pos.epy is not None:
+                gps_meta['accuracy'] = round(max(pos.epx, pos.epy), 1)
+            if pos.altitude is not None:
+                gps_meta['altitude'] = round(pos.altitude, 1)
+
+    # Fall back to config env vars
+    if lat is None:
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            from config import DEFAULT_LATITUDE, DEFAULT_LONGITUDE
+
+            if DEFAULT_LATITUDE != 0.0 or DEFAULT_LONGITUDE != 0.0:
+                lat, lon, source = DEFAULT_LATITUDE, DEFAULT_LONGITUDE, 'config'
+
+    # Fall back to hardcoded constants (London)
+    if lat is None:
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            from utils.constants import DEFAULT_LATITUDE as CONST_LAT
+            from utils.constants import DEFAULT_LONGITUDE as CONST_LON
+
+            lat, lon, source = CONST_LAT, CONST_LON, 'default'
+
+    result: dict[str, Any] = {'lat': lat, 'lon': lon, 'source': source}
+    if gps_meta:
+        result['gps'] = gps_meta
+    return result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Routes
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@system_bp.route('/metrics')
+def get_metrics() -> Response:
+    """REST snapshot of current system metrics."""
+    _ensure_collector()
+    return jsonify(_collect_metrics())
+
+
+@system_bp.route('/stream')
+def stream_system() -> Response:
+    """SSE stream for real-time system metrics."""
+    _ensure_collector()
+
+    response = Response(
+        sse_stream_fanout(
+            source_queue=_metrics_queue,
+            channel_key='system',
+            timeout=SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT,
+            keepalive_interval=SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
+        ),
+        mimetype='text/event-stream',
+    )
+    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache'
+    response.headers['X-Accel-Buffering'] = 'no'
+    return response
+
+
+@system_bp.route('/sdr_devices')
+def get_sdr_devices() -> Response:
+    """Enumerate all connected SDR devices (on-demand, not every tick)."""
+    try:
+        from utils.sdr.detection import detect_all_devices
+
+        devices = detect_all_devices()
+        result = []
+        for d in devices:
+            result.append({
+                'type': d.sdr_type.value if hasattr(d.sdr_type, 'value') else str(d.sdr_type),
+                'index': d.index,
+                'name': d.name,
+                'serial': d.serial or '',
+                'driver': d.driver or '',
+            })
+        return jsonify({'devices': result})
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning('SDR device detection failed: %s', exc)
+        return jsonify({'devices': [], 'error': str(exc)})
+
+
+@system_bp.route('/location')
+def get_location() -> Response:
+    """Return observer location from GPS or config."""
+    return jsonify(_get_observer_location())
+
+
+@system_bp.route('/weather')
+def get_weather() -> Response:
+    """Proxy weather from wttr.in, cached for 10 minutes."""
+    global _weather_cache, _weather_cache_time
+
+    now = time.time()
+    if _weather_cache and (now - _weather_cache_time) < _WEATHER_CACHE_TTL:
+        return jsonify(_weather_cache)
+
+    lat = request.args.get('lat', type=float)
+    lon = request.args.get('lon', type=float)
+    if lat is None or lon is None:
+        loc = _get_observer_location()
+        lat, lon = loc.get('lat'), loc.get('lon')
+
+    if lat is None or lon is None:
+        return jsonify({'error': 'No location available'})
+
+    if _requests is None:
+        return jsonify({'error': 'requests library not available'})
+
+    try:
+        resp = _requests.get(
+            f'https://wttr.in/{lat},{lon}?format=j1',
+            timeout=5,
+            headers={'User-Agent': 'INTERCEPT-SystemHealth/1.0'},
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+
+        current = data.get('current_condition', [{}])[0]
+        weather = {
+            'temp_c': current.get('temp_C'),
+            'temp_f': current.get('temp_F'),
+            'condition': current.get('weatherDesc', [{}])[0].get('value', ''),
+            'humidity': current.get('humidity'),
+            'wind_mph': current.get('windspeedMiles'),
+            'wind_dir': current.get('winddir16Point'),
+            'feels_like_c': current.get('FeelsLikeC'),
+            'visibility': current.get('visibility'),
+            'pressure': current.get('pressure'),
+        }
+        _weather_cache = weather
+        _weather_cache_time = now
+        return jsonify(weather)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.debug('Weather fetch failed: %s', exc)
+        return jsonify({'error': str(exc)})

routes/tscm.py

@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ def _scan_rf_signals(
     sweep_ranges: list[dict] | None = None
 ) -> list[dict]:
     """
-    Scan for RF signals using SDR (rtl_power).
+    Scan for RF signals using SDR (rtl_power or hackrf_sweep).
 
     Scans common surveillance frequency bands:
     - 88-108 MHz: FM broadcast (potential FM bugs)
@@ -1375,39 +1375,50 @@ def _scan_rf_signals(
 
     logger.info(f"Starting RF scan (device={sdr_device})")
 
+    # Detect available SDR devices and sweep tools
     rtl_power_path = shutil.which('rtl_power')
-    if not rtl_power_path:
+    hackrf_sweep_path = shutil.which('hackrf_sweep')
-        logger.warning("rtl_power not found in PATH, RF scanning unavailable")
+
+    sdr_type = None
+    sweep_tool_path = None
+
+    try:
+        from utils.sdr import SDRFactory
+        from utils.sdr.base import SDRType
+        devices = SDRFactory.detect_devices()
+        rtlsdr_available = any(d.sdr_type == SDRType.RTL_SDR for d in devices)
+        hackrf_available = any(d.sdr_type == SDRType.HACKRF for d in devices)
+    except ImportError:
+        rtlsdr_available = False
+        hackrf_available = False
+
+    # Pick the best available SDR + sweep tool combo
+    if rtlsdr_available and rtl_power_path:
+        sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
+        sweep_tool_path = rtl_power_path
+        logger.info(f"Using RTL-SDR with rtl_power at: {rtl_power_path}")
+    elif hackrf_available and hackrf_sweep_path:
+        sdr_type = 'hackrf'
+        sweep_tool_path = hackrf_sweep_path
+        logger.info(f"Using HackRF with hackrf_sweep at: {hackrf_sweep_path}")
+    elif rtl_power_path:
+        # Tool exists but no device detected — try anyway (detection may have failed)
+        sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
+        sweep_tool_path = rtl_power_path
+        logger.info(f"No SDR detected but rtl_power found, attempting RTL-SDR scan")
+    elif hackrf_sweep_path:
+        sdr_type = 'hackrf'
+        sweep_tool_path = hackrf_sweep_path
+        logger.info(f"No SDR detected but hackrf_sweep found, attempting HackRF scan")
+
+    if not sweep_tool_path:
+        logger.warning("No supported sweep tool found (rtl_power or hackrf_sweep)")
         _emit_event('rf_status', {
             'status': 'error',
-            'message': 'rtl_power not installed. Install rtl-sdr package for RF scanning.',
+            'message': 'No SDR sweep tool installed. Install rtl-sdr (rtl_power) or HackRF (hackrf_sweep) for RF scanning.',
         })
         return signals
 
-    logger.info(f"Found rtl_power at: {rtl_power_path}")
-
-    # Test if RTL-SDR device is accessible
-    rtl_test_path = shutil.which('rtl_test')
-    if rtl_test_path:
-        try:
-            test_result = subprocess.run(
-                [rtl_test_path, '-t'],
-                capture_output=True,
-                text=True,
-                timeout=5
-            )
-            if 'No supported devices found' in test_result.stderr or test_result.returncode != 0:
-                logger.warning("No RTL-SDR device found")
-                _emit_event('rf_status', {
-                    'status': 'error',
-                    'message': 'No RTL-SDR device connected. Connect an RTL-SDR dongle for RF scanning.',
-                })
-                return signals
-        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-            pass  # Device might be busy, continue anyway
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.debug(f"rtl_test check failed: {e}")
-
     # Define frequency bands to scan (in Hz)
     # Format: (start_freq, end_freq, bin_size, description)
     scan_bands: list[tuple[int, int, int, str]] = []
@@ -1448,7 +1459,7 @@ def _scan_rf_signals(
 
     try:
         # Build device argument
-        device_arg = ['-d', str(sdr_device if sdr_device is not None else 0)]
+        device_idx = sdr_device if sdr_device is not None else 0
 
         # Scan each band and look for strong signals
         for start_freq, end_freq, bin_size, band_name in scan_bands:
@@ -1458,15 +1469,27 @@ def _scan_rf_signals(
             logger.info(f"Scanning {band_name} ({start_freq/1e6:.1f}-{end_freq/1e6:.1f} MHz)")
 
             try:
-                # Run rtl_power for a quick sweep of this band
+                # Build sweep command based on SDR type
-                cmd = [
+                if sdr_type == 'hackrf':
-                    rtl_power_path,
+                    cmd = [
-                    '-f', f'{start_freq}:{end_freq}:{bin_size}',
+                        sweep_tool_path,
-                    '-g', '40',           # Gain
+                        '-f', f'{int(start_freq / 1e6)}:{int(end_freq / 1e6)}',
-                    '-i', '1',            # Integration interval (1 second)
+                        '-w', str(bin_size),
-                    '-1',                 # Single shot mode
+                        '-1',  # Single sweep
-                    '-c', '20%',          # Crop 20% of edges
+                    ]
-                ] + device_arg + [tmp_path]
+                    output_mode = 'stdout'
+                else:
+                    cmd = [
+                        sweep_tool_path,
+                        '-f', f'{start_freq}:{end_freq}:{bin_size}',
+                        '-g', '40',           # Gain
+                        '-i', '1',            # Integration interval (1 second)
+                        '-1',                 # Single shot mode
+                        '-c', '20%',          # Crop 20% of edges
+                        '-d', str(device_idx),
+                        tmp_path,
+                    ]
+                    output_mode = 'file'
 
                 logger.debug(f"Running: {' '.join(cmd)}")
 
@@ -1478,9 +1501,14 @@ def _scan_rf_signals(
                 )
 
                 if result.returncode != 0:
-                    logger.warning(f"rtl_power returned {result.returncode}: {result.stderr}")
+                    logger.warning(f"{os.path.basename(sweep_tool_path)} returned {result.returncode}: {result.stderr}")
 
-                # Parse the CSV output
+                # For HackRF, write stdout CSV data to temp file for unified parsing
+                if output_mode == 'stdout' and result.stdout:
+                    with open(tmp_path, 'w') as f:
+                        f.write(result.stdout)
+
+                # Parse the CSV output (same format for both rtl_power and hackrf_sweep)
                 if os.path.exists(tmp_path) and os.path.getsize(tmp_path) > 0:
                     with open(tmp_path, 'r') as f:
                         for line in f:
@@ -1488,13 +1516,12 @@ def _scan_rf_signals(
                             if len(parts) >= 7:
                                 try:
                                     # CSV format: date, time, hz_low, hz_high, hz_step, samples, db_values...
-                                    hz_low = int(parts[2])
+                                    hz_low = int(parts[2].strip())
-                                    hz_high = int(parts[3])
+                                    hz_high = int(parts[3].strip())
-                                    hz_step = float(parts[4])
+                                    hz_step = float(parts[4].strip())
                                     db_values = [float(x) for x in parts[6:] if x.strip()]
 
                                     # Find peaks above noise floor
-                                    # RTL-SDR dongles have higher noise figures, so use permissive thresholds
                                     noise_floor = sum(db_values) / len(db_values) if db_values else -100
                                     threshold = noise_floor + 6  # Signal must be 6dB above noise
 

routes/vdl2.py

@@ -13,23 +13,25 @@ import subprocess
 import threading
 import time
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Generator
+from typing import Any, Generator
 
-from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, request, Response
+from flask import Blueprint, Response, jsonify, request
 
 import app as app_module
-from utils.logging import sensor_logger as logger
+from utils.acars_translator import translate_message
-from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_ppm
-from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
-from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
-from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
 from utils.constants import (
+    PROCESS_START_WAIT,
     PROCESS_TERMINATE_TIMEOUT,
     SSE_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
     SSE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT,
-    PROCESS_START_WAIT,
 )
+from utils.event_pipeline import process_event
+from utils.flight_correlator import get_flight_correlator
+from utils.logging import sensor_logger as logger
 from utils.process import register_process, unregister_process
+from utils.sdr import SDRFactory, SDRType
+from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
+from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_ppm
 
 vdl2_bp = Blueprint('vdl2', __name__, url_prefix='/vdl2')
 
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ vdl2_last_message_time = None
 
 # Track which device is being used
 vdl2_active_device: int | None = None
+vdl2_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
 
 
 def find_dumpvdl2():
@@ -79,6 +82,21 @@ def stream_vdl2_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) ->
                 data['type'] = 'vdl2'
                 data['timestamp'] = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z'
 
+                # Enrich with translated ACARS label at top level (consistent with ACARS route)
+                try:
+                    vdl2_inner = data.get('vdl2', data)
+                    acars_payload = (vdl2_inner.get('avlc') or {}).get('acars')
+                    if acars_payload and acars_payload.get('label'):
+                        translation = translate_message({
+                            'label': acars_payload.get('label'),
+                            'text': acars_payload.get('msg_text', ''),
+                        })
+                        data['label_description'] = translation['label_description']
+                        data['message_type'] = translation['message_type']
+                        data['parsed'] = translation['parsed']
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
                 # Update stats
                 vdl2_message_count += 1
                 vdl2_last_message_time = time.time()
@@ -87,7 +105,6 @@ def stream_vdl2_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) ->
 
                 # Feed flight correlator
                 try:
-                    from utils.flight_correlator import get_flight_correlator
                     get_flight_correlator().add_vdl2_message(data)
                 except Exception:
                     pass
@@ -110,7 +127,7 @@ def stream_vdl2_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) ->
         logger.error(f"VDL2 stream error: {e}")
         app_module.vdl2_queue.put({'type': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
     finally:
-        global vdl2_active_device
+        global vdl2_active_device, vdl2_active_sdr_type
         # Ensure process is terminated
         try:
             process.terminate()
@@ -126,8 +143,9 @@ def stream_vdl2_output(process: subprocess.Popen, is_text_mode: bool = False) ->
             app_module.vdl2_process = None
         # Release SDR device
         if vdl2_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(vdl2_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(vdl2_active_device, vdl2_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             vdl2_active_device = None
+            vdl2_active_sdr_type = None
 
 
 @vdl2_bp.route('/tools')
@@ -159,7 +177,7 @@ def vdl2_status() -> Response:
 @vdl2_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
 def start_vdl2() -> Response:
     """Start VDL2 decoder."""
-    global vdl2_message_count, vdl2_last_message_time, vdl2_active_device
+    global vdl2_message_count, vdl2_last_message_time, vdl2_active_device, vdl2_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.vdl2_lock:
         if app_module.vdl2_process and app_module.vdl2_process.poll() is None:
@@ -186,9 +204,16 @@ def start_vdl2() -> Response:
     except ValueError as e:
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
 
+    # Resolve SDR type for device selection
+    sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+    try:
+        sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
+    except ValueError:
+        sdr_type = SDRType.RTL_SDR
+
     # Check if device is available
     device_int = int(device)
-    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'vdl2')
+    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'vdl2', sdr_type_str)
     if error:
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
@@ -197,6 +222,7 @@ def start_vdl2() -> Response:
         }), 409
 
     vdl2_active_device = device_int
+    vdl2_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
     # Get frequencies - use provided or defaults
     # dumpvdl2 expects frequencies in Hz (integers)
@@ -215,13 +241,6 @@ def start_vdl2() -> Response:
     vdl2_message_count = 0
     vdl2_last_message_time = None
 
-    # Resolve SDR type for device selection
-    sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
-    try:
-        sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
-    except ValueError:
-        sdr_type = SDRType.RTL_SDR
-
     is_soapy = sdr_type not in (SDRType.RTL_SDR,)
 
     # Build dumpvdl2 command
@@ -281,14 +300,17 @@ def start_vdl2() -> Response:
         if process.poll() is not None:
             # Process died - release device
             if vdl2_active_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(vdl2_active_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(vdl2_active_device, vdl2_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
                 vdl2_active_device = None
+                vdl2_active_sdr_type = None
             stderr = ''
             if process.stderr:
                 stderr = process.stderr.read().decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
+            if stderr:
+                logger.error(f"dumpvdl2 stderr:\n{stderr}")
             error_msg = 'dumpvdl2 failed to start'
             if stderr:
-                error_msg += f': {stderr[:200]}'
+                error_msg += f': {stderr[:500]}'
             logger.error(error_msg)
             return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': error_msg}), 500
 
@@ -313,8 +335,9 @@ def start_vdl2() -> Response:
     except Exception as e:
         # Release device on failure
         if vdl2_active_device is not None:
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(vdl2_active_device)
+            app_module.release_sdr_device(vdl2_active_device, vdl2_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
             vdl2_active_device = None
+            vdl2_active_sdr_type = None
         logger.error(f"Failed to start VDL2 decoder: {e}")
         return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 500
 
@@ -322,7 +345,7 @@ def start_vdl2() -> Response:
 @vdl2_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
 def stop_vdl2() -> Response:
     """Stop VDL2 decoder."""
-    global vdl2_active_device
+    global vdl2_active_device, vdl2_active_sdr_type
 
     with app_module.vdl2_lock:
         if not app_module.vdl2_process:
@@ -343,8 +366,9 @@ def stop_vdl2() -> Response:
 
     # Release device from registry
     if vdl2_active_device is not None:
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(vdl2_active_device)
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(vdl2_active_device, vdl2_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
         vdl2_active_device = None
+        vdl2_active_sdr_type = None
 
     return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
 
@@ -370,6 +394,26 @@ def stream_vdl2() -> Response:
     return response
 
 
+
+@vdl2_bp.route('/messages')
+def get_vdl2_messages() -> Response:
+    """Get recent VDL2 messages from correlator (for history reload)."""
+    limit = request.args.get('limit', 50, type=int)
+    limit = max(1, min(limit, 200))
+    msgs = get_flight_correlator().get_recent_messages('vdl2', limit)
+    return jsonify(msgs)
+
+
+@vdl2_bp.route('/clear', methods=['POST'])
+def clear_vdl2_messages() -> Response:
+    """Clear stored VDL2 messages and reset counter."""
+    global vdl2_message_count, vdl2_last_message_time
+    get_flight_correlator().clear_vdl2()
+    vdl2_message_count = 0
+    vdl2_last_message_time = None
+    return jsonify({'status': 'cleared'})
+
+
 @vdl2_bp.route('/frequencies')
 def get_frequencies() -> Response:
     """Get default VDL2 frequencies."""

routes/waterfall_websocket.py

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 """WebSocket-based waterfall streaming with I/Q capture and server-side FFT."""
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 import queue
+import shutil
 import socket
 import subprocess
 import threading
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ logger = get_logger('intercept.waterfall_ws')
 
 AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE = 48000
 _shared_state_lock = threading.Lock()
-_shared_audio_queue: queue.Queue[bytes] = queue.Queue(maxsize=80)
+_shared_audio_queue: queue.Queue[bytes] = queue.Queue(maxsize=20)
 _shared_state: dict[str, Any] = {
     'running': False,
     'device': None,
@@ -46,6 +49,10 @@ _shared_state: dict[str, Any] = {
     'monitor_modulation': 'wfm',
     'monitor_squelch': 0,
 }
+# Generation counter to prevent stale WebSocket handlers from clobbering
+# shared state set by a newer handler (e.g. old handler's finally block
+# running after a new connection has already started capture).
+_capture_generation: int = 0
 
 # Maximum bandwidth per SDR type (Hz)
 MAX_BANDWIDTH = {
@@ -72,8 +79,23 @@ def _set_shared_capture_state(
     center_mhz: float | None = None,
     span_mhz: float | None = None,
     sample_rate: int | None = None,
-) -> None:
+    generation: int | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    """Update shared capture state.
+
+    Returns the current generation counter.  When *running* is True and
+    *generation* is None the counter is bumped; callers should capture
+    the returned value and pass it back when setting running=False so
+    that stale handlers cannot clobber a newer session.
+    """
+    global _capture_generation
     with _shared_state_lock:
+        if not running and generation is not None:
+            # Only allow the matching generation to clear the state.
+            if generation != _capture_generation:
+                return _capture_generation
+        if running and generation is None:
+            _capture_generation += 1
         _shared_state['running'] = bool(running)
         _shared_state['device'] = device if running else None
         if center_mhz is not None:
@@ -84,8 +106,10 @@ def _set_shared_capture_state(
             _shared_state['sample_rate'] = int(sample_rate)
         if not running:
             _shared_state['monitor_enabled'] = False
+        gen = _capture_generation
     if not running:
         _clear_shared_audio_queue()
+    return gen
 
 
 def _set_shared_monitor(
@@ -96,16 +120,20 @@ def _set_shared_monitor(
     squelch: int | None = None,
 ) -> None:
     was_enabled = False
+    freq_changed = False
     with _shared_state_lock:
         was_enabled = bool(_shared_state.get('monitor_enabled'))
         _shared_state['monitor_enabled'] = bool(enabled)
         if frequency_mhz is not None:
+            old_freq = float(_shared_state.get('monitor_freq_mhz', 0.0) or 0.0)
             _shared_state['monitor_freq_mhz'] = float(frequency_mhz)
+            if abs(float(frequency_mhz) - old_freq) > 1e-6:
+                freq_changed = True
         if modulation is not None:
             _shared_state['monitor_modulation'] = str(modulation).lower().strip()
         if squelch is not None:
             _shared_state['monitor_squelch'] = max(0, min(100, int(squelch)))
-    if was_enabled and not enabled:
+    if (was_enabled and not enabled) or (enabled and freq_changed):
         _clear_shared_audio_queue()
 
 
@@ -187,18 +215,21 @@ def _demodulate_monitor_audio(
     monitor_freq_mhz: float,
     modulation: str,
     squelch: int,
-) -> bytes | None:
+    rotator_phase: float = 0.0,
+) -> tuple[bytes | None, float]:
     if samples.size < 32 or sample_rate <= 0:
-        return None
+        return None, float(rotator_phase)
 
     fs = float(sample_rate)
     freq_offset_hz = (float(monitor_freq_mhz) - float(center_mhz)) * 1e6
     nyquist = fs * 0.5
     if abs(freq_offset_hz) > nyquist * 0.98:
-        return None
+        return None, float(rotator_phase)
 
-    n = np.arange(samples.size, dtype=np.float32)
+    phase_inc = (2.0 * np.pi * freq_offset_hz) / fs
-    rotator = np.exp(-1j * (2.0 * np.pi * freq_offset_hz / fs) * n)
+    n = np.arange(samples.size, dtype=np.float64)
+    rotator = np.exp(-1j * (float(rotator_phase) + phase_inc * n)).astype(np.complex64)
+    next_phase = float((float(rotator_phase) + phase_inc * samples.size) % (2.0 * np.pi))
     shifted = samples * rotator
 
     mod = str(modulation or 'wfm').lower().strip()
@@ -207,11 +238,11 @@ def _demodulate_monitor_audio(
     if pre_decim > 1:
         usable = (shifted.size // pre_decim) * pre_decim
         if usable < pre_decim:
-            return None
+            return None, next_phase
         shifted = shifted[:usable].reshape(-1, pre_decim).mean(axis=1)
     fs1 = fs / pre_decim
     if shifted.size < 16:
-        return None
+        return None, next_phase
 
     if mod in ('wfm', 'fm'):
         audio = np.angle(shifted[1:] * np.conj(shifted[:-1])).astype(np.float32)
@@ -226,7 +257,7 @@ def _demodulate_monitor_audio(
         audio = np.real(shifted).astype(np.float32)
 
     if audio.size < 8:
-        return None
+        return None, next_phase
 
     audio = audio - float(np.mean(audio))
 
@@ -238,7 +269,7 @@ def _demodulate_monitor_audio(
 
     out_len = int(audio.size * AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE / fs1)
     if out_len < 32:
-        return None
+        return None, next_phase
     x_old = np.linspace(0.0, 1.0, audio.size, endpoint=False, dtype=np.float32)
     x_new = np.linspace(0.0, 1.0, out_len, endpoint=False, dtype=np.float32)
     audio = np.interp(x_new, x_old, audio).astype(np.float32)
@@ -253,7 +284,7 @@ def _demodulate_monitor_audio(
         audio = audio * min(20.0, 0.85 / peak)
 
     pcm = np.clip(audio, -1.0, 1.0)
-    return (pcm * 32767.0).astype(np.int16).tobytes()
+    return (pcm * 32767.0).astype(np.int16).tobytes(), next_phase
 
 
 def _parse_center_freq_mhz(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> float:
@@ -336,6 +367,8 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
         reader_thread = None
         stop_event = threading.Event()
         claimed_device = None
+        claimed_sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
+        my_generation = None  # tracks which capture generation this handler owns
         capture_center_mhz = 0.0
         capture_start_freq = 0.0
         capture_end_freq = 0.0
@@ -384,6 +417,10 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                 cmd = data.get('cmd')
 
                 if cmd == 'start':
+                    shared_before = get_shared_capture_status()
+                    keep_monitor_enabled = bool(shared_before.get('monitor_enabled'))
+                    keep_monitor_modulation = str(shared_before.get('monitor_modulation', 'wfm'))
+                    keep_monitor_squelch = int(shared_before.get('monitor_squelch', 0) or 0)
                     # Stop any existing capture
                     was_restarting = iq_process is not None
                     stop_event.set()
@@ -394,9 +431,11 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                         unregister_process(iq_process)
                         iq_process = None
                     if claimed_device is not None:
-                        app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device)
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device, claimed_sdr_type)
                         claimed_device = None
-                    _set_shared_capture_state(running=False)
+                        claimed_sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
+                    _set_shared_capture_state(running=False, generation=my_generation)
+                    my_generation = None
                     stop_event.clear()
                     # Flush stale frames from previous capture
                     while not send_queue.empty():
@@ -411,6 +450,12 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                     # Parse config
                     try:
                         center_freq_mhz = _parse_center_freq_mhz(data)
+                        requested_vfo_mhz = float(
+                            data.get(
+                                'vfo_freq_mhz',
+                                data.get('frequency_mhz', center_freq_mhz),
+                            )
+                        )
                         span_mhz = _parse_span_mhz(data)
                         gain_raw = data.get('gain')
                         if gain_raw is None or str(gain_raw).lower() == 'auto':
@@ -461,9 +506,20 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                     effective_span_mhz = sample_rate / 1e6
                     start_freq = center_freq_mhz - effective_span_mhz / 2
                     end_freq = center_freq_mhz + effective_span_mhz / 2
+                    target_vfo_mhz = requested_vfo_mhz
+                    if not (start_freq <= target_vfo_mhz <= end_freq):
+                        target_vfo_mhz = center_freq_mhz
 
-                    # Claim the device
+                    # Claim the device (retry when restarting to allow
-                    claim_err = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_index, 'waterfall')
+                    # the kernel time to release the USB handle).
+                    max_claim_attempts = 4 if was_restarting else 1
+                    claim_err = None
+                    for _claim_attempt in range(max_claim_attempts):
+                        claim_err = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_index, 'waterfall', sdr_type_str)
+                        if not claim_err:
+                            break
+                        if _claim_attempt < max_claim_attempts - 1:
+                            time.sleep(0.4)
                     if claim_err:
                         ws.send(json.dumps({
                             'status': 'error',
@@ -472,6 +528,7 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                         }))
                         continue
                     claimed_device = device_index
+                    claimed_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
 
                     # Build I/Q capture command
                     try:
@@ -485,14 +542,26 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                             bias_t=bias_t,
                         )
                     except NotImplementedError as e:
-                        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index)
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index, sdr_type_str)
                         claimed_device = None
+                        claimed_sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
                         ws.send(json.dumps({
                             'status': 'error',
                             'message': str(e),
                         }))
                         continue
 
+                    # Pre-flight: check the capture binary exists
+                    if not shutil.which(iq_cmd[0]):
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index, sdr_type_str)
+                        claimed_device = None
+                        claimed_sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
+                        ws.send(json.dumps({
+                            'status': 'error',
+                            'message': f'Required tool "{iq_cmd[0]}" not found. Install SoapySDR tools (rx_sdr).',
+                        }))
+                        continue
+
                     # Spawn I/Q capture process (retry to handle USB release lag)
                     max_attempts = 3 if was_restarting else 1
                     try:
@@ -505,7 +574,7 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                             iq_process = subprocess.Popen(
                                 iq_cmd,
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                                 bufsize=0,
                             )
                             register_process(iq_process)
@@ -513,17 +582,23 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                             # Brief check that process started
                             time.sleep(0.3)
                             if iq_process.poll() is not None:
+                                stderr_out = ''
+                                if iq_process.stderr:
+                                    with suppress(Exception):
+                                        stderr_out = iq_process.stderr.read().decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip()
                                 unregister_process(iq_process)
                                 iq_process = None
                                 if attempt < max_attempts - 1:
                                     logger.info(
                                         f"I/Q process exited immediately, "
                                         f"retrying ({attempt + 1}/{max_attempts})..."
+                                        + (f" stderr: {stderr_out}" if stderr_out else "")
                                     )
                                     time.sleep(0.5)
                                     continue
+                                detail = f": {stderr_out}" if stderr_out else ""
                                 raise RuntimeError(
-                                    "I/Q capture process exited immediately"
+                                    f"I/Q capture process exited immediately{detail}"
                                 )
                             break  # Process started successfully
                     except Exception as e:
@@ -532,8 +607,9 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                             safe_terminate(iq_process)
                             unregister_process(iq_process)
                             iq_process = None
-                        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index)
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index, sdr_type_str)
                         claimed_device = None
+                        claimed_sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
                         ws.send(json.dumps({
                             'status': 'error',
                             'message': f'Failed to start I/Q capture: {e}',
@@ -545,7 +621,7 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                     capture_end_freq = end_freq
                     capture_span_mhz = effective_span_mhz
 
-                    _set_shared_capture_state(
+                    my_generation = _set_shared_capture_state(
                         running=True,
                         device=device_index,
                         center_mhz=center_freq_mhz,
@@ -553,10 +629,10 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                         sample_rate=sample_rate,
                     )
                     _set_shared_monitor(
-                        enabled=False,
+                        enabled=keep_monitor_enabled,
-                        frequency_mhz=center_freq_mhz,
+                        frequency_mhz=target_vfo_mhz,
-                        modulation='wfm',
+                        modulation=keep_monitor_modulation,
-                        squelch=0,
+                        squelch=keep_monitor_squelch,
                     )
 
                     # Send started confirmation
@@ -570,7 +646,7 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                         'effective_span_mhz': effective_span_mhz,
                         'db_min': db_min,
                         'db_max': db_max,
-                        'vfo_freq_mhz': center_freq_mhz,
+                        'vfo_freq_mhz': target_vfo_mhz,
                     }))
 
                     # Start reader thread — puts frames on queue, never calls ws.send()
@@ -585,6 +661,8 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                         timeslice_samples = max(required_fft_samples, int(_sample_rate / max(1, _fps)))
                         bytes_per_frame = timeslice_samples * 2
                         frame_interval = 1.0 / _fps
+                        monitor_rotator_phase = 0.0
+                        last_monitor_offset_hz = None
 
                         try:
                             while not stop_evt.is_set():
@@ -629,16 +707,30 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
 
                                 monitor_cfg = _snapshot_monitor_config()
                                 if monitor_cfg:
-                                    audio_chunk = _demodulate_monitor_audio(
+                                    center_mhz_cfg = float(monitor_cfg.get('center_mhz', _center_mhz))
+                                    monitor_mhz_cfg = float(monitor_cfg.get('monitor_freq_mhz', _center_mhz))
+                                    offset_hz = (monitor_mhz_cfg - center_mhz_cfg) * 1e6
+                                    if (
+                                        last_monitor_offset_hz is None
+                                        or abs(offset_hz - last_monitor_offset_hz) > 1.0
+                                    ):
+                                        monitor_rotator_phase = 0.0
+                                        last_monitor_offset_hz = offset_hz
+
+                                    audio_chunk, monitor_rotator_phase = _demodulate_monitor_audio(
                                         samples=samples,
                                         sample_rate=_sample_rate,
-                                        center_mhz=monitor_cfg.get('center_mhz', _center_mhz),
+                                        center_mhz=center_mhz_cfg,
-                                        monitor_freq_mhz=monitor_cfg.get('monitor_freq_mhz', _center_mhz),
+                                        monitor_freq_mhz=monitor_mhz_cfg,
                                         modulation=monitor_cfg.get('modulation', 'wfm'),
                                         squelch=int(monitor_cfg.get('squelch', 0)),
+                                        rotator_phase=monitor_rotator_phase,
                                     )
                                     if audio_chunk:
                                         _push_shared_audio_chunk(audio_chunk)
+                                else:
+                                    monitor_rotator_phase = 0.0
+                                    last_monitor_offset_hz = None
 
                                 # Pace to target FPS
                                 elapsed = time.monotonic() - frame_start
@@ -720,16 +812,19 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                         unregister_process(iq_process)
                         iq_process = None
                     if claimed_device is not None:
-                        app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device)
+                        app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device, claimed_sdr_type)
                         claimed_device = None
-                    _set_shared_capture_state(running=False)
+                        claimed_sdr_type = 'rtlsdr'
+                    _set_shared_capture_state(running=False, generation=my_generation)
+                    my_generation = None
                     stop_event.clear()
                     ws.send(json.dumps({'status': 'stopped'}))
 
         except Exception as e:
             logger.info(f"WebSocket waterfall closed: {e}")
         finally:
-            # Cleanup
+            # Cleanup — use generation guard so a stale handler cannot
+            # clobber shared state owned by a newer WS connection.
             stop_event.set()
             if reader_thread and reader_thread.is_alive():
                 reader_thread.join(timeout=2)
@@ -737,8 +832,8 @@ def init_waterfall_websocket(app: Flask):
                 safe_terminate(iq_process)
                 unregister_process(iq_process)
             if claimed_device is not None:
-                app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device)
+                app_module.release_sdr_device(claimed_device, claimed_sdr_type)
-            _set_shared_capture_state(running=False)
+            _set_shared_capture_state(running=False, generation=my_generation)
             # Complete WebSocket close handshake, then shut down the
             # raw socket so Werkzeug cannot write its HTTP 200 response
             # on top of the WebSocket stream (which browsers see as

routes/weather_sat.py

@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, request, Response, send_file
 
 from utils.logging import get_logger
 from utils.sse import sse_stream
-from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_latitude, validate_longitude, validate_elevation
+from utils.validation import validate_device_index, validate_gain, validate_latitude, validate_longitude, validate_elevation, validate_rtl_tcp_host, validate_rtl_tcp_port
 from utils.weather_sat import (
     get_weather_sat_decoder,
     is_weather_sat_available,
     CaptureProgress,
     WEATHER_SATELLITES,
+    DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE,
 )
 
 logger = get_logger('intercept.weather_sat')
@@ -40,6 +41,35 @@ def _progress_callback(progress: CaptureProgress) -> None:
             pass
 
 
+def _release_weather_sat_device(device_index: int) -> None:
+    """Release an SDR device only if weather-sat currently owns it."""
+    if device_index < 0:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        import app as app_module
+    except ImportError:
+        return
+
+    owner = None
+    get_status = getattr(app_module, 'get_sdr_device_status', None)
+    if callable(get_status):
+        try:
+            owner = get_status().get(device_index)
+        except Exception:
+            owner = None
+
+    if owner and owner != 'weather_sat':
+        logger.debug(
+            'Skipping SDR release for device %s owned by %s',
+            device_index,
+            owner,
+        )
+        return
+
+    app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index)
+
+
 @weather_sat_bp.route('/status')
 def get_status():
     """Get weather satellite decoder status.
@@ -106,6 +136,13 @@ def start_capture():
         })
 
     data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    sdr_type_str = data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')
+
+    if sdr_type_str != 'rtlsdr':
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': f'{sdr_type_str.replace("_", " ").title()} is not yet supported for this mode. Please use an RTL-SDR device.'
+        }), 400
 
     # Validate satellite
     satellite = data.get('satellite')
@@ -128,18 +165,30 @@ def start_capture():
 
     bias_t = bool(data.get('bias_t', False))
 
-    # Claim SDR device
+    # Check for rtl_tcp (remote SDR) connection
-    try:
+    rtl_tcp_host = data.get('rtl_tcp_host')
-        import app as app_module
+    rtl_tcp_port = data.get('rtl_tcp_port', 1234)
-        error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_index, 'weather_sat')
+
-        if error:
+    if rtl_tcp_host:
-            return jsonify({
+        try:
-                'status': 'error',
+            rtl_tcp_host = validate_rtl_tcp_host(rtl_tcp_host)
-                'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+            rtl_tcp_port = validate_rtl_tcp_port(rtl_tcp_port)
-                'message': error,
+        except ValueError as e:
-            }), 409
+            return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}), 400
-    except ImportError:
+
-        pass
+    # Claim SDR device (skip for remote rtl_tcp)
+    if not rtl_tcp_host:
+        try:
+            import app as app_module
+            error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_index, 'weather_sat', sdr_type_str)
+            if error:
+                return jsonify({
+                    'status': 'error',
+                    'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+                    'message': error,
+                }), 409
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
 
     # Clear queue
     while not _weather_sat_queue.empty():
@@ -152,19 +201,19 @@ def start_capture():
     decoder.set_callback(_progress_callback)
 
     def _release_device():
-        try:
+        if not rtl_tcp_host:
-            import app as app_module
+            _release_weather_sat_device(device_index)
-            app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index)
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
 
     decoder.set_on_complete(_release_device)
 
-    success = decoder.start(
+    success, error_msg = decoder.start(
         satellite=satellite,
         device_index=device_index,
         gain=gain,
+        sample_rate=DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE,
         bias_t=bias_t,
+        rtl_tcp_host=rtl_tcp_host,
+        rtl_tcp_port=rtl_tcp_port,
     )
 
     if success:
@@ -181,7 +230,7 @@ def start_capture():
         _release_device()
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
-            'message': 'Failed to start capture'
+            'message': error_msg or 'Failed to start capture'
         }), 500
 
 
@@ -283,7 +332,7 @@ def test_decode():
     decoder.set_callback(_progress_callback)
     decoder.set_on_complete(None)
 
-    success = decoder.start_from_file(
+    success, error_msg = decoder.start_from_file(
         satellite=satellite,
         input_file=input_file,
         sample_rate=sample_rate,
@@ -302,7 +351,7 @@ def test_decode():
     else:
         return jsonify({
             'status': 'error',
-            'message': 'Failed to start file decode'
+            'message': error_msg or 'Failed to start file decode'
         }), 500
 
 
@@ -318,12 +367,7 @@ def stop_capture():
 
     decoder.stop()
 
-    # Release SDR device
+    _release_weather_sat_device(device_index)
-    try:
-        import app as app_module
-        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_index)
-    except ImportError:
-        pass
 
     return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
 

routes/wefax.py

@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+"""WeFax (Weather Fax) decoder routes.
+
+Provides endpoints for decoding HF weather fax transmissions from
+maritime/aviation weather services worldwide.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import queue
+
+from flask import Blueprint, Response, jsonify, request, send_file
+
+import app as app_module
+from utils.logging import get_logger
+from utils.sdr import SDRType
+from utils.sse import sse_stream_fanout
+from utils.validation import validate_frequency
+from utils.wefax import get_wefax_decoder
+from utils.wefax_stations import (
+    WEFAX_USB_ALIGNMENT_OFFSET_KHZ,
+    get_current_broadcasts,
+    get_station,
+    load_stations,
+    resolve_tuning_frequency_khz,
+)
+
+logger = get_logger('intercept.wefax')
+
+wefax_bp = Blueprint('wefax', __name__, url_prefix='/wefax')
+
+# SSE progress queue
+_wefax_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=100)
+
+# Track active SDR device
+wefax_active_device: int | None = None
+wefax_active_sdr_type: str | None = None
+
+
+def _progress_callback(data: dict) -> None:
+    """Callback to queue progress updates for SSE stream."""
+    global wefax_active_device, wefax_active_sdr_type
+
+    try:
+        _wefax_queue.put_nowait(data)
+    except queue.Full:
+        try:
+            _wefax_queue.get_nowait()
+            _wefax_queue.put_nowait(data)
+        except queue.Empty:
+            pass
+
+    # Ensure manually claimed SDR devices are always released when a
+    # decode session ends on its own (complete/error/stopped).
+    if (
+        isinstance(data, dict)
+        and data.get('type') == 'wefax_progress'
+        and data.get('status') in ('complete', 'error', 'stopped')
+        and wefax_active_device is not None
+    ):
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(wefax_active_device, wefax_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
+        wefax_active_device = None
+        wefax_active_sdr_type = None
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/status')
+def get_status():
+    """Get WeFax decoder status."""
+    decoder = get_wefax_decoder()
+    return jsonify({
+        'available': True,
+        'running': decoder.is_running,
+        'image_count': len(decoder.get_images()),
+    })
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/start', methods=['POST'])
+def start_decoder():
+    """Start WeFax decoder.
+
+    JSON body:
+        {
+            "frequency_khz": 4298,
+            "station": "NOJ",
+            "device": 0,
+            "gain": 40,
+            "ioc": 576,
+            "lpm": 120,
+            "direct_sampling": true,
+            "frequency_reference": "auto"  // auto, carrier, or dial
+        }
+    """
+    decoder = get_wefax_decoder()
+
+    if decoder.is_running:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'already_running',
+            'message': 'WeFax decoder is already running',
+        })
+
+    # Clear queue
+    while not _wefax_queue.empty():
+        try:
+            _wefax_queue.get_nowait()
+        except queue.Empty:
+            break
+
+    data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+
+    # Validate frequency (required)
+    frequency_khz = data.get('frequency_khz')
+    if frequency_khz is None:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'frequency_khz is required',
+        }), 400
+
+    try:
+        frequency_khz = float(frequency_khz)
+        # WeFax operates on HF: 2-30 MHz (2000-30000 kHz)
+        freq_mhz = frequency_khz / 1000.0
+        validate_frequency(freq_mhz, min_mhz=2.0, max_mhz=30.0)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': f'Invalid frequency: {e}',
+        }), 400
+
+    station = str(data.get('station', '')).strip()
+    device_index = data.get('device', 0)
+    gain = float(data.get('gain', 40.0))
+    ioc = int(data.get('ioc', 576))
+    lpm = int(data.get('lpm', 120))
+    direct_sampling = bool(data.get('direct_sampling', True))
+    frequency_reference = str(data.get('frequency_reference', 'auto')).strip().lower()
+
+    sdr_type_str = str(data.get('sdr_type', 'rtlsdr')).lower()
+    try:
+        sdr_type = SDRType(sdr_type_str)
+    except ValueError:
+        sdr_type = SDRType.RTL_SDR
+    if not frequency_reference:
+        frequency_reference = 'auto'
+
+    try:
+        tuned_frequency_khz, resolved_reference, usb_offset_applied = (
+            resolve_tuning_frequency_khz(
+                listed_frequency_khz=frequency_khz,
+                station_callsign=station,
+                frequency_reference=frequency_reference,
+            )
+        )
+        tuned_mhz = tuned_frequency_khz / 1000.0
+        validate_frequency(tuned_mhz, min_mhz=2.0, max_mhz=30.0)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': f'Invalid frequency settings: {e}',
+        }), 400
+
+    # Validate IOC and LPM
+    if ioc not in (288, 576):
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'IOC must be 288 or 576',
+        }), 400
+
+    if lpm not in (60, 120):
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'LPM must be 60 or 120',
+        }), 400
+
+    # Claim SDR device
+    global wefax_active_device, wefax_active_sdr_type
+    device_int = int(device_index)
+    error = app_module.claim_sdr_device(device_int, 'wefax', sdr_type_str)
+    if error:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'error_type': 'DEVICE_BUSY',
+            'message': error,
+        }), 409
+
+    # Set callback and start
+    decoder.set_callback(_progress_callback)
+    success = decoder.start(
+        frequency_khz=tuned_frequency_khz,
+        station=station,
+        device_index=device_int,
+        gain=gain,
+        ioc=ioc,
+        lpm=lpm,
+        direct_sampling=direct_sampling,
+        sdr_type=sdr_type_str,
+    )
+
+    if success:
+        wefax_active_device = device_int
+        wefax_active_sdr_type = sdr_type_str
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'started',
+            'frequency_khz': frequency_khz,
+            'tuned_frequency_khz': tuned_frequency_khz,
+            'frequency_reference': resolved_reference,
+            'usb_offset_applied': usb_offset_applied,
+            'usb_offset_khz': (
+                WEFAX_USB_ALIGNMENT_OFFSET_KHZ if usb_offset_applied else 0.0
+            ),
+            'station': station,
+            'ioc': ioc,
+            'lpm': lpm,
+            'device': device_int,
+        })
+    else:
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(device_int, sdr_type_str)
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'Failed to start decoder',
+        }), 500
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/stop', methods=['POST'])
+def stop_decoder():
+    """Stop WeFax decoder."""
+    global wefax_active_device, wefax_active_sdr_type
+    decoder = get_wefax_decoder()
+    decoder.stop()
+
+    if wefax_active_device is not None:
+        app_module.release_sdr_device(wefax_active_device, wefax_active_sdr_type or 'rtlsdr')
+        wefax_active_device = None
+        wefax_active_sdr_type = None
+
+    return jsonify({'status': 'stopped'})
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/stream')
+def stream_progress():
+    """SSE stream of WeFax decode progress."""
+    response = Response(
+        sse_stream_fanout(
+            source_queue=_wefax_queue,
+            channel_key='wefax',
+            timeout=1.0,
+            keepalive_interval=30.0,
+        ),
+        mimetype='text/event-stream',
+    )
+    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache'
+    response.headers['X-Accel-Buffering'] = 'no'
+    response.headers['Connection'] = 'keep-alive'
+    return response
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/images')
+def list_images():
+    """Get list of decoded WeFax images."""
+    decoder = get_wefax_decoder()
+    images = decoder.get_images()
+
+    limit = request.args.get('limit', type=int)
+    if limit and limit > 0:
+        images = images[-limit:]
+
+    return jsonify({
+        'status': 'ok',
+        'images': [img.to_dict() for img in images],
+        'count': len(images),
+    })
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/images/<filename>')
+def get_image(filename: str):
+    """Get a decoded WeFax image file."""
+    decoder = get_wefax_decoder()
+
+    if not filename.replace('_', '').replace('-', '').replace('.', '').isalnum():
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Invalid filename'}), 400
+
+    if not filename.endswith('.png'):
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Only PNG files supported'}), 400
+
+    image_path = decoder._output_dir / filename
+    if not image_path.exists():
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Image not found'}), 404
+
+    return send_file(image_path, mimetype='image/png')
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/images/<filename>', methods=['DELETE'])
+def delete_image(filename: str):
+    """Delete a decoded WeFax image."""
+    decoder = get_wefax_decoder()
+
+    if not filename.replace('_', '').replace('-', '').replace('.', '').isalnum():
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Invalid filename'}), 400
+
+    if not filename.endswith('.png'):
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Only PNG files supported'}), 400
+
+    if decoder.delete_image(filename):
+        return jsonify({'status': 'ok'})
+    else:
+        return jsonify({'status': 'error', 'message': 'Image not found'}), 404
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/images', methods=['DELETE'])
+def delete_all_images():
+    """Delete all decoded WeFax images."""
+    decoder = get_wefax_decoder()
+    count = decoder.delete_all_images()
+    return jsonify({'status': 'ok', 'deleted': count})
+
+
+# ========================
+# Auto-Scheduler Endpoints
+# ========================
+
+
+def _scheduler_event_callback(event: dict) -> None:
+    """Forward scheduler events to the SSE queue."""
+    try:
+        _wefax_queue.put_nowait(event)
+    except queue.Full:
+        try:
+            _wefax_queue.get_nowait()
+            _wefax_queue.put_nowait(event)
+        except queue.Empty:
+            pass
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/schedule/enable', methods=['POST'])
+def enable_schedule():
+    """Enable auto-scheduling of WeFax broadcast captures.
+
+    JSON body:
+        {
+            "station": "NOJ",
+            "frequency_khz": 4298,
+            "device": 0,
+            "gain": 40,
+            "ioc": 576,
+            "lpm": 120,
+            "direct_sampling": true,
+            "frequency_reference": "auto"  // auto, carrier, or dial
+        }
+
+    Returns:
+        JSON with scheduler status.
+    """
+    from utils.wefax_scheduler import get_wefax_scheduler
+
+    data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+
+    station = str(data.get('station', '')).strip()
+    if not station:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'station is required',
+        }), 400
+
+    frequency_khz = data.get('frequency_khz')
+    if frequency_khz is None:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'frequency_khz is required',
+        }), 400
+
+    try:
+        frequency_khz = float(frequency_khz)
+        freq_mhz = frequency_khz / 1000.0
+        validate_frequency(freq_mhz, min_mhz=2.0, max_mhz=30.0)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': f'Invalid frequency: {e}',
+        }), 400
+
+    device = int(data.get('device', 0))
+    gain = float(data.get('gain', 40.0))
+    ioc = int(data.get('ioc', 576))
+    lpm = int(data.get('lpm', 120))
+    direct_sampling = bool(data.get('direct_sampling', True))
+    frequency_reference = str(data.get('frequency_reference', 'auto')).strip().lower()
+    if not frequency_reference:
+        frequency_reference = 'auto'
+
+    try:
+        tuned_frequency_khz, resolved_reference, usb_offset_applied = (
+            resolve_tuning_frequency_khz(
+                listed_frequency_khz=frequency_khz,
+                station_callsign=station,
+                frequency_reference=frequency_reference,
+            )
+        )
+        tuned_mhz = tuned_frequency_khz / 1000.0
+        validate_frequency(tuned_mhz, min_mhz=2.0, max_mhz=30.0)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': f'Invalid frequency settings: {e}',
+        }), 400
+
+    scheduler = get_wefax_scheduler()
+    scheduler.set_callbacks(_progress_callback, _scheduler_event_callback)
+
+    try:
+        result = scheduler.enable(
+            station=station,
+            frequency_khz=tuned_frequency_khz,
+            device=device,
+            gain=gain,
+            ioc=ioc,
+            lpm=lpm,
+            direct_sampling=direct_sampling,
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Failed to enable WeFax scheduler")
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'Failed to enable scheduler',
+        }), 500
+
+    return jsonify({
+        'status': 'ok',
+        **result,
+        'frequency_khz': frequency_khz,
+        'tuned_frequency_khz': tuned_frequency_khz,
+        'frequency_reference': resolved_reference,
+        'usb_offset_applied': usb_offset_applied,
+        'usb_offset_khz': (
+            WEFAX_USB_ALIGNMENT_OFFSET_KHZ if usb_offset_applied else 0.0
+        ),
+    })
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/schedule/disable', methods=['POST'])
+def disable_schedule():
+    """Disable auto-scheduling."""
+    from utils.wefax_scheduler import get_wefax_scheduler
+
+    scheduler = get_wefax_scheduler()
+    result = scheduler.disable()
+    return jsonify(result)
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/schedule/status')
+def schedule_status():
+    """Get current scheduler state."""
+    from utils.wefax_scheduler import get_wefax_scheduler
+
+    scheduler = get_wefax_scheduler()
+    return jsonify(scheduler.get_status())
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/schedule/broadcasts')
+def schedule_broadcasts():
+    """List scheduled broadcasts."""
+    from utils.wefax_scheduler import get_wefax_scheduler
+
+    scheduler = get_wefax_scheduler()
+    broadcasts = scheduler.get_broadcasts()
+    return jsonify({
+        'status': 'ok',
+        'broadcasts': broadcasts,
+        'count': len(broadcasts),
+    })
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/schedule/skip/<broadcast_id>', methods=['POST'])
+def skip_broadcast(broadcast_id: str):
+    """Skip a scheduled broadcast."""
+    from utils.wefax_scheduler import get_wefax_scheduler
+
+    if not broadcast_id.replace('_', '').replace('-', '').isalnum():
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'Invalid broadcast ID',
+        }), 400
+
+    scheduler = get_wefax_scheduler()
+    if scheduler.skip_broadcast(broadcast_id):
+        return jsonify({'status': 'skipped', 'broadcast_id': broadcast_id})
+    else:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': 'Broadcast not found or already processed',
+        }), 404
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/stations')
+def list_stations():
+    """Get all WeFax stations from the database."""
+    stations = load_stations()
+    return jsonify({
+        'status': 'ok',
+        'stations': stations,
+        'count': len(stations),
+    })
+
+
+@wefax_bp.route('/stations/<callsign>')
+def station_detail(callsign: str):
+    """Get station detail including current schedule info."""
+    station = get_station(callsign)
+    if not station:
+        return jsonify({
+            'status': 'error',
+            'message': f'Station {callsign} not found',
+        }), 404
+
+    current = get_current_broadcasts(callsign)
+
+    return jsonify({
+        'status': 'ok',
+        'station': station,
+        'current_broadcasts': current,
+    })

start.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# INTERCEPT - Production Startup Script
+#
+# Starts INTERCEPT with gunicorn + gevent for production use.
+# Falls back to Flask dev server if gunicorn is not installed.
+#
+# Requires sudo for SDR, WiFi monitor mode, and Bluetooth access.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   sudo ./start.sh                  # Default: 0.0.0.0:5050
+#   sudo ./start.sh -p 8080          # Custom port
+#   sudo ./start.sh --https          # HTTPS with self-signed cert
+#   sudo ./start.sh --debug          # Debug mode (Flask dev server)
+#   sudo ./start.sh --check-deps     # Check dependencies and exit
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# ── Resolve Python from venv or system ───────────────────────────────────────
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+
+# ── Load .env if present ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+if [[ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env" ]]; then
+    set -a
+    source "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env"
+    set +a
+fi
+
+if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_DIR/venv/bin/python" ]]; then
+    PYTHON="$SCRIPT_DIR/venv/bin/python"
+elif [[ -n "${VIRTUAL_ENV:-}" && -x "$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/python" ]]; then
+    PYTHON="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/python"
+else
+    PYTHON="$(command -v python3 || command -v python)"
+fi
+
+# ── Defaults (can be overridden by env vars or CLI flags) ────────────────────
+HOST="${INTERCEPT_HOST:-0.0.0.0}"
+PORT="${INTERCEPT_PORT:-5050}"
+DEBUG=0
+HTTPS=0
+CHECK_DEPS=0
+
+# ── Parse CLI arguments ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        -p|--port)
+            PORT="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -H|--host)
+            HOST="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -d|--debug)
+            DEBUG=1
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --https)
+            HTTPS=1
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --check-deps)
+            CHECK_DEPS=1
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -h|--help)
+            echo "Usage: start.sh [OPTIONS]"
+            echo ""
+            echo "Options:"
+            echo "  -p, --port PORT    Port to listen on (default: 5050)"
+            echo "  -H, --host HOST    Host to bind to (default: 0.0.0.0)"
+            echo "  -d, --debug        Run in debug mode (Flask dev server)"
+            echo "  --https            Enable HTTPS with self-signed certificate"
+            echo "  --check-deps       Check dependencies and exit"
+            echo "  -h, --help         Show this help message"
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# ── Export for config.py ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+export INTERCEPT_HOST="$HOST"
+export INTERCEPT_PORT="$PORT"
+
+# ── Fix ownership of user data dirs when run via sudo ────────────────────────
+# When invoked via sudo the server process runs as root, so every file it
+# creates (configs, logs, database) ends up owned by root.  On the *next*
+# startup we fix that retroactively, and we also pre-create known runtime
+# directories so they get correct ownership from the start.
+if [[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 && -n "${SUDO_USER:-}" ]]; then
+    # Pre-create directories that routes may need at runtime
+    mkdir -p "$SCRIPT_DIR/instance" \
+             "$SCRIPT_DIR/data/radiosonde/logs" \
+             "$SCRIPT_DIR/data/weather_sat"
+
+    for dir in instance data certs; do
+        if [[ -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/$dir" ]]; then
+            chown -R "$SUDO_USER" "$SCRIPT_DIR/$dir"
+        fi
+    done
+
+    # Export real user identity so Python can chown runtime-created files
+    export INTERCEPT_SUDO_UID="$(id -u "$SUDO_USER")"
+    export INTERCEPT_SUDO_GID="$(id -g "$SUDO_USER")"
+fi
+
+# ── Dependency check (delegate to intercept.py) ─────────────────────────────
+if [[ "$CHECK_DEPS" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    exec "$PYTHON" intercept.py --check-deps
+fi
+
+# ── Debug mode always uses Flask dev server ──────────────────────────────────
+if [[ "$DEBUG" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    echo "[INTERCEPT] Starting in debug mode (Flask dev server)..."
+    export INTERCEPT_DEBUG=1
+    exec "$PYTHON" intercept.py --host "$HOST" --port "$PORT" --debug
+fi
+
+# ── HTTPS certificate generation ────────────────────────────────────────────
+CERT_DIR="certs"
+CERT_FILE="$CERT_DIR/intercept.crt"
+KEY_FILE="$CERT_DIR/intercept.key"
+
+if [[ "$HTTPS" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    if [[ ! -f "$CERT_FILE" || ! -f "$KEY_FILE" ]]; then
+        echo "[INTERCEPT] Generating self-signed SSL certificate..."
+        mkdir -p "$CERT_DIR"
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 \
+            -keyout "$KEY_FILE" -out "$CERT_FILE" \
+            -days 365 -nodes \
+            -subj '/CN=intercept/O=INTERCEPT/C=US' 2>/dev/null
+        echo "[INTERCEPT] SSL certificate generated: $CERT_FILE"
+    else
+        echo "[INTERCEPT] Using existing SSL certificate: $CERT_FILE"
+    fi
+fi
+
+# ── Detect gunicorn + gevent ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+HAS_GUNICORN=0
+HAS_GEVENT=0
+
+if "$PYTHON" -c "import gunicorn" 2>/dev/null; then
+    HAS_GUNICORN=1
+fi
+if "$PYTHON" -c "import gevent" 2>/dev/null; then
+    HAS_GEVENT=1
+fi
+
+# ── Resolve LAN address for display ──────────────────────────────────────────
+if [[ "$HOST" == "0.0.0.0" ]]; then
+    LAN_IP=$(hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}')
+    LAN_IP="${LAN_IP:-localhost}"
+else
+    LAN_IP="$HOST"
+fi
+PROTO="http"
+[[ "$HTTPS" -eq 1 ]] && PROTO="https"
+
+# ── Start the server ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+if [[ "$HAS_GUNICORN" -eq 1 && "$HAS_GEVENT" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    echo "[INTERCEPT] Starting production server (gunicorn + gevent)..."
+    echo "[INTERCEPT] Listening on ${PROTO}://${LAN_IP}:${PORT}"
+
+    GUNICORN_ARGS=(
+        -c "$SCRIPT_DIR/gunicorn.conf.py"
+        -k gevent
+        -w 1
+        --timeout 300
+        --graceful-timeout 5
+        --worker-connections 1000
+        --bind "${HOST}:${PORT}"
+        --access-logfile -
+        --error-logfile -
+    )
+
+    if [[ "$HTTPS" -eq 1 ]]; then
+        GUNICORN_ARGS+=(--certfile "$CERT_FILE" --keyfile "$KEY_FILE")
+        echo "[INTERCEPT] HTTPS enabled"
+    fi
+
+    exec "$PYTHON" -m gunicorn "${GUNICORN_ARGS[@]}" app:app
+else
+    if [[ "$HAS_GUNICORN" -eq 0 ]]; then
+        echo "[INTERCEPT] gunicorn not found — falling back to Flask dev server"
+    fi
+    if [[ "$HAS_GEVENT" -eq 0 ]]; then
+        echo "[INTERCEPT] gevent not found — falling back to Flask dev server"
+    fi
+    echo "[INTERCEPT] Install with: pip install gunicorn gevent"
+    echo ""
+
+    FLASK_ARGS=(--host "$HOST" --port "$PORT")
+    if [[ "$HTTPS" -eq 1 ]]; then
+        FLASK_ARGS+=(--https)
+    fi
+
+    exec "$PYTHON" intercept.py "${FLASK_ARGS[@]}"
+fi

static/css/adsb_dashboard.css

@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ body {
 .acars-sidebar .acars-btn {
     background: var(--accent-green);
     border: none;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 6px 10px;
     font-size: 10px;
     font-weight: 600;
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ body {
 .vdl2-sidebar .vdl2-btn {
     background: var(--accent-green);
     border: none;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 6px 10px;
     font-size: 10px;
     font-weight: 600;
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ body {
 
 .control-group select {
     padding: 4px 8px;
-    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+    background: var(--bg-dark);
     border: 1px solid rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.3);
     border-radius: 4px;
     color: var(--accent-cyan);
@@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ body {
     padding: 6px 16px;
     border: none;
     background: var(--accent-green);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
     font-size: 10px;
     font-weight: 600;
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ body {
 
 .start-btn.active {
     background: var(--accent-red);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .start-btn.active:hover {
@@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ body {
     padding: 6px 12px;
     background: var(--accent-green);
     border: none;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-radius: 4px;
     cursor: pointer;
     font-size: 11px;
@@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ body {
 
 .airband-btn.active {
     background: var(--accent-red);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .airband-btn.active:hover {
@@ -1912,7 +1912,7 @@ body {
 .strip-report-btn {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-cyan) 0%, #2b6fb8 100%);
     border: none;
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 8px 12px;
     border-radius: 4px;
     font-size: 10px;
@@ -2224,7 +2224,7 @@ body {
 .strip-btn.primary {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-cyan) 0%, #2b6fb8 100%);
     border: none;
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .strip-btn.primary:hover {

static/css/adsb_history.css

@@ -269,6 +269,21 @@ body {
     min-width: 160px;
 }
 
+.data-control-group {
+    min-width: 320px;
+}
+
+.data-actions {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.data-actions input[type="date"] {
+    min-width: 150px;
+}
+
 .primary-btn {
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
     border: none;
@@ -285,6 +300,31 @@ body {
     box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.3);
 }
 
+.primary-btn:disabled {
+    opacity: 0.55;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+    transform: none;
+    box-shadow: none;
+}
+
+.warn-btn {
+    background: var(--accent-amber);
+    color: #0a0c10;
+}
+
+.warn-btn:hover {
+    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(214, 168, 94, 0.3);
+}
+
+.danger-btn {
+    background: #d84f63;
+    color: #f8fafc;
+}
+
+.danger-btn:hover {
+    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(216, 79, 99, 0.35);
+}
+
 .status-pill {
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
     font-size: 11px;
@@ -296,6 +336,16 @@ body {
     letter-spacing: 1px;
 }
 
+.status-pill.ok {
+    border-color: var(--accent-green);
+    color: var(--accent-green);
+}
+
+.status-pill.error {
+    border-color: #d84f63;
+    color: #d84f63;
+}
+
 .content-grid {
     display: grid;
     grid-template-columns: minmax(300px, 1fr) minmax(320px, 1fr);
@@ -364,6 +414,37 @@ body {
     background: rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.1);
 }
 
+.aircraft-row.military {
+    background: rgba(85, 107, 47, 0.12);
+}
+
+.aircraft-row.military:hover {
+    background: rgba(85, 107, 47, 0.22);
+}
+
+.mil-badge,
+.civ-badge {
+    display: inline-block;
+    font-size: 9px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.mil-badge {
+    background: rgba(85, 107, 47, 0.35);
+    color: #a3b86c;
+    border: 1px solid rgba(85, 107, 47, 0.6);
+}
+
+.civ-badge {
+    background: rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.15);
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.25);
+}
+
 .mono {
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
 }
@@ -614,6 +695,15 @@ body {
         min-width: 100%;
     }
 
+    .data-actions {
+        width: 100%;
+    }
+
+    .data-actions input[type="date"],
+    .data-actions .primary-btn {
+        width: 100%;
+    }
+
     .panel {
         min-height: 320px;
     }

static/css/ais_dashboard.css

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ body {
 .strip-btn.primary {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-cyan) 0%, #2b6fb8 100%);
     border: none;
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 /* Main dashboard grid - Mobile first */
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ body {
 
 .control-group select {
     padding: 4px 8px;
-    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+    background: var(--bg-dark);
     border: 1px solid rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.3);
     border-radius: 4px;
     color: var(--accent-cyan);
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ body {
     padding: 6px 16px;
     border: none;
     background: var(--accent-green);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
     font-size: 10px;
     font-weight: 600;
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ body {
 
 .start-btn.active {
     background: var(--accent-red);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .start-btn.active:hover {
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ body {
 .dsc-distress-alert button {
     background: var(--accent-red);
     border: none;
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 10px 24px;
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
     font-size: 12px;
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ body {
     align-items: center;
     justify-content: center;
     font-size: 14px;
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border: 2px solid white;
     box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
 }

static/css/components/activity-timeline.css

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 
 .activity-timeline-btn.active {
     background: var(--timeline-accent);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--timeline-accent);
 }
 

static/css/components/function-strip.css

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 .function-strip .strip-btn.primary {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-green) 0%, #10b981 100%);
     border: none;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .function-strip .strip-btn.primary:hover:not(:disabled) {
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
 .function-strip .strip-btn.stop {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-red) 0%, #dc2626 100%);
     border: none;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .function-strip .strip-btn.stop:hover:not(:disabled) {
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
     border-color: rgba(0, 122, 255, 0.3);
 }
 .function-strip.bt-strip .strip-value {
-    color: #0a84ff;
+    color: var(--accent-blue, #0a84ff);
 }
 
 .function-strip.wifi-strip .strip-stat {
@@ -332,24 +332,24 @@
     border-color: rgba(255, 59, 48, 0.6);
 }
 .function-strip.tscm-strip .strip-value {
-    color: #ef4444; /* Explicit red color */
+    color: var(--accent-red);
 }
 .function-strip.tscm-strip .strip-label {
-    color: #9ca3af; /* Explicit light gray */
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
 }
 .function-strip.tscm-strip .strip-select {
-    color: #e8eaed; /* Explicit white for selects */
+    color: var(--text-primary);
     background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
 }
 .function-strip.tscm-strip .strip-btn {
-    color: #e8eaed; /* Explicit white for buttons */
+    color: var(--text-primary);
 }
 .function-strip.tscm-strip .strip-tool {
-    color: #e8eaed; /* Explicit white for tool indicators */
+    color: var(--text-primary);
 }
 .function-strip.tscm-strip .strip-time,
 .function-strip.tscm-strip .strip-status span {
-    color: #9ca3af; /* Explicit gray for status/time */
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
 }
 
 .function-strip.rtlamr-strip .strip-stat {
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
     border-color: rgba(175, 82, 222, 0.3);
 }
 .function-strip.rtlamr-strip .strip-value {
-    color: #af52de;
+    color: var(--accent-purple, #af52de);
 }
 
 .function-strip.listening-strip .strip-stat {

static/css/components/proximity-viz.css

@@ -52,19 +52,19 @@
 
 .bt-radar-filter-btn:hover {
     background: var(--bg-hover, #333) !important;
-    color: #fff !important;
+    color: var(--text-primary) !important;
 }
 
 .bt-radar-filter-btn.active {
-    background: #00d4ff !important;
+    background: var(--accent-cyan) !important;
-    color: #000 !important;
+    color: var(--text-inverse) !important;
-    border-color: #00d4ff !important;
+    border-color: var(--accent-cyan) !important;
 }
 
 #btRadarPauseBtn.active {
-    background: #f97316 !important;
+    background: var(--accent-orange) !important;
-    color: #000 !important;
+    color: var(--text-inverse) !important;
-    border-color: #f97316 !important;
+    border-color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
 }
 
 /* ============================================
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@
 }
 
 .heatmap-btn.active {
-    background: #f97316;
+    background: var(--accent-orange);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
-    border-color: #f97316;
+    border-color: var(--accent-orange);
 }
 
 .timeline-heatmap-content {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
 }
 
 .heatmap-error {
-    color: #ef4444;
+    color: var(--accent-red);
 }
 
 .heatmap-grid {

static/css/components/signal-cards.css

@@ -279,19 +279,19 @@
 
 .signal-proto-badge.aprs {
     background: rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.15);
-    color: #06b6d4;
+    color: var(--proto-aprs, #06b6d4);
     border-color: rgba(6, 182, 212, 0.25);
 }
 
 .signal-proto-badge.ais {
     background: rgba(139, 92, 246, 0.15);
-    color: #8b5cf6;
+    color: var(--proto-ais, #8b5cf6);
     border-color: rgba(139, 92, 246, 0.25);
 }
 
 .signal-proto-badge.acars {
     background: rgba(236, 72, 153, 0.15);
-    color: #ec4899;
+    color: var(--proto-acars, #ec4899);
     border-color: rgba(236, 72, 153, 0.25);
 }
 
@@ -976,25 +976,25 @@
 /* Meter protocol badges */
 .signal-proto-badge.meter {
     background: rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.15);
-    color: #eab308;
+    color: var(--accent-yellow, #eab308);
     border-color: rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.25);
 }
 
 .signal-proto-badge.meter.electric {
     background: rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.15);
-    color: #eab308;
+    color: var(--accent-yellow, #eab308);
     border-color: rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.25);
 }
 
 .signal-proto-badge.meter.gas {
     background: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.15);
-    color: #f97316;
+    color: var(--accent-orange, #f97316);
     border-color: rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25);
 }
 
 .signal-proto-badge.meter.water {
     background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15);
-    color: #3b82f6;
+    color: var(--signal-new, #3b82f6);
     border-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.25);
 }
 
@@ -1060,12 +1060,12 @@
 
 .meter-delta.positive {
     background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.15);
-    color: #22c55e;
+    color: var(--accent-green);
 }
 
 .meter-delta.negative {
     background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.15);
-    color: #ef4444;
+    color: var(--accent-red);
 }
 
 /* Sparkline container */
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@
 
 .signal-station-clickable:hover {
     background: var(--accent-purple);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     transform: scale(1.05);
     box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(138, 43, 226, 0.4);
 }
@@ -1587,14 +1587,14 @@
     background: var(--accent-purple, #8a2be2);
     border: none;
     border-radius: 4px;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     cursor: pointer;
     transition: all 0.15s ease;
 }
 
 .station-raw-copy-btn:hover {
     background: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 /* ============================================
@@ -1794,14 +1794,14 @@
     background: var(--accent-purple, #8a2be2);
     border: none;
     border-radius: 4px;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     cursor: pointer;
     transition: all 0.15s ease;
 }
 
 .signal-details-copy-btn:hover {
     background: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 /* Signal Details Content Sections */

static/css/components/signal-timeline.css

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 
 .signal-timeline-btn.active {
     background: var(--accent-cyan, #4a9eff);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan, #4a9eff);
 }
 

static/css/components/signal-waveform.css

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Signal Waveform Component
+ * Animated SVG bar waveform for indicating live signal activity
+ */
+
+.signal-waveform {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.signal-waveform-svg {
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.signal-waveform-bar {
+    will-change: height, y;
+    transition: fill 0.3s ease;
+}
+
+/* Idle breathing animation */
+.signal-waveform.idle .signal-waveform-bar {
+    animation: signal-waveform-breathe 2.5s ease-in-out infinite;
+}
+
+.signal-waveform.idle .signal-waveform-bar:nth-child(even) {
+    animation-delay: -1.25s;
+}
+
+@keyframes signal-waveform-breathe {
+    0%, 100% { opacity: 0.4; }
+    50% { opacity: 0.7; }
+}
+
+/* Active state - disable CSS breathing, JS drives heights */
+.signal-waveform.active .signal-waveform-bar {
+    animation: none;
+    opacity: 1;
+}

static/css/components/toast.css

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 
 .update-toast-btn-primary {
     background: var(--accent-green, #22c55e);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .update-toast-btn-primary:hover {
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
 
 .update-modal-btn-primary {
     background: var(--accent-green, #22c55e);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .update-modal-btn-primary:hover:not(:disabled) {

static/css/components/ux-platform.css

@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
 }
 
 .setup-btn.primary {
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     background: var(--accent-cyan, #4aa3ff);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan, #4aa3ff);
 }
@@ -406,6 +406,29 @@
     color: var(--text-primary, #e6edf5);
 }
 
+/* ---- Light theme overrides ---- */
+[data-theme="light"] .run-state-chip {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(233, 238, 245, 0.9), rgba(225, 232, 242, 0.92));
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.18);
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .run-state-chip.active {
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.4);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .run-state-btn {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95), rgba(241, 244, 249, 0.97));
+    color: var(--accent-cyan);
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.25);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .run-state-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.08);
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.45);
+}
+
 @media (max-width: 920px) {
     .run-state-strip {
         flex-direction: column;

static/css/core/components.css

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 
 .btn-danger {
     background: var(--accent-red);
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-red);
 }
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 
 .btn-success {
     background: var(--accent-green);
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-green);
 }
 

static/css/core/variables.css

@@ -61,6 +61,18 @@
     --status-offline: #6f7f94;
     --status-info: #4aa3ff;
 
+    /* Severity colors */
+    --severity-critical: #ff3366;
+    --severity-high: #ff9933;
+    --severity-medium: #ffcc00;
+    --severity-low: #00ff88;
+
+    /* Data visualization neon colors */
+    --neon-green: #00ff88;
+    --neon-yellow: #ffcc00;
+    --neon-orange: #ff8800;
+    --neon-red: #ff3366;
+
     /* Subtle grid/pattern */
     --grid-line: rgba(74, 163, 255, 0.1);
     --grid-dot: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
@@ -184,6 +196,27 @@
     --accent-orange-dim: rgba(181, 134, 58, 0.12);
     --accent-amber: #b5863a;
     --accent-amber-dim: rgba(181, 134, 58, 0.12);
+    --accent-yellow: #9a8420;
+    --accent-purple: #6b5ba8;
+
+    /* Status colors - light theme */
+    --status-online: #1f8a57;
+    --status-warning: #b5863a;
+    --status-error: #c74444;
+    --status-offline: #6b7c93;
+    --status-info: #1f5fa8;
+
+    /* Severity colors */
+    --severity-critical: #c74444;
+    --severity-high: #b5863a;
+    --severity-medium: #9a8420;
+    --severity-low: #1f8a57;
+
+    /* Data visualization neon replacements */
+    --neon-green: #1a8a50;
+    --neon-yellow: #9a8420;
+    --neon-orange: #b5863a;
+    --neon-red: #c74444;
 
     --text-primary: #122034;
     --text-secondary: #3a4a5f;

static/css/global-nav.css

@@ -382,6 +382,74 @@
     transform: rotate(90deg);
 }
 
+/* ---- Light theme overrides ---- */
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(240, 244, 250, 0.97) 0%, rgba(232, 238, 247, 0.95) 100%);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(220, 230, 244, 0.8);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav-btn.active {
+    background: rgba(220, 230, 244, 0.9);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav-dropdown-btn:hover,
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav-dropdown.open .mode-nav-dropdown-btn,
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav-dropdown.has-active .mode-nav-dropdown-btn {
+    background: rgba(220, 230, 244, 0.9);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav-dropdown-menu {
+    background: rgba(248, 250, 253, 0.99);
+    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.15);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav-dropdown-menu .mode-nav-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(220, 230, 244, 0.85);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav-dropdown-menu .mode-nav-btn.active {
+    background: rgba(220, 230, 244, 0.95);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .nav-tool-btn {
+    background: rgba(235, 241, 250, 0.7);
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.12);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .nav-tool-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(220, 230, 244, 0.9);
+    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.1);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .nav-action-btn {
+    background: rgba(235, 241, 250, 0.85);
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.14);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .nav-action-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(220, 230, 244, 0.95);
+    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.1);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] a.nav-dashboard-btn,
+[data-theme="light"] a.nav-dashboard-btn:link,
+[data-theme="light"] a.nav-dashboard-btn:visited {
+    background: rgba(235, 241, 250, 0.7) !important;
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.12) !important;
+    color: var(--text-secondary) !important;
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] a.nav-dashboard-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(220, 230, 244, 0.9) !important;
+    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.1);
+}
+
 /* Effects/animations toggle icon states */
 .nav-tool-btn .icon-effects-off {
     display: none;

static/css/index.css

@@ -202,10 +202,38 @@ body {
 }
 
 .welcome-container {
+    position: relative;
     width: 90%;
     max-width: 900px;
     z-index: 1;
     animation: welcomeFadeIn 0.8s ease-out;
+    max-height: calc(100vh - 40px);
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.welcome-settings-btn {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 12px;
+    right: 12px;
+    z-index: 2;
+    background: none;
+    border: none;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    padding: 6px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3));
+    transition: color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
+}
+
+.welcome-settings-btn:hover {
+    color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
+}
+
+.welcome-settings-btn svg {
+    width: 20px;
+    height: 20px;
+    display: block;
 }
 
 @keyframes welcomeFadeIn {
@@ -232,6 +260,7 @@ body {
 
 .welcome-logo {
     animation: logoPulse 3s ease-in-out infinite;
+    will-change: filter;
 }
 
 @keyframes logoPulse {
@@ -332,6 +361,7 @@ body {
     padding: 20px;
     max-height: calc(100vh - 300px);
     overflow-y: auto;
+    scrollbar-gutter: stable;
 }
 
 .changelog-release {
@@ -1559,6 +1589,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
     overflow: hidden;
     padding: 12px;
     position: relative;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .section h3 {
@@ -1744,11 +1775,12 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 }
 
 .run-btn {
+    flex-shrink: 0;
     width: 100%;
     padding: 12px;
     background: var(--accent-green);
     border: none;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-family: var(--font-sans);
     font-size: 12px;
     font-weight: 600;
@@ -1777,15 +1809,16 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 .run-btn.active,
 .stop-btn {
     background: var(--accent-red);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .stop-btn {
+    flex-shrink: 0;
     width: 100%;
     padding: 12px;
     background: var(--accent-red);
     border: none;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-family: var(--font-sans);
     font-size: 12px;
     font-weight: 600;
@@ -2604,7 +2637,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 }
 
 .aircraft-popup .value {
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-primary);
 }
 
 .leaflet-popup-content-wrapper {
@@ -3599,7 +3632,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 
 .wifi-filter-btn.active {
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan);
 }
 
@@ -3842,7 +3875,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 
 .channel-band-tab.active {
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan);
 }
 
@@ -4517,7 +4550,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 .bt-detail-btn:hover {
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .bt-detail-btn.active {
@@ -4540,7 +4573,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 }
 
 .bt-inspector-toggle:hover {
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-primary);
 }
 
 .bt-inspector-arrow {
@@ -4806,7 +4839,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 .bt-filter-btn.active {
     background: var(--accent-purple);
     border-color: var(--accent-purple);
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .bt-tracker-item {
@@ -5364,7 +5397,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 .bt-modal-btn-primary {
     background: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
     border: none;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-weight: 600;
 }
 
@@ -5495,7 +5528,7 @@ header h1 .tagline {
 
 .channel-label {
     font-size: 8px;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-primary);
     margin-top: 3px;
 }
 
@@ -5722,7 +5755,7 @@ body::before {
 
 .disclaimer-modal .accept-btn {
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border: none;
     padding: 12px 40px;
     font-family: var(--font-sans);
@@ -5813,7 +5846,7 @@ body::before {
 /* WPS Indicator */
 .wps-enabled {
     background: #ff6600;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 2px 6px;
     border-radius: 3px;
     font-size: 9px;
@@ -5822,7 +5855,7 @@ body::before {
 /* Rogue AP Indicator */
 .rogue-indicator {
     background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff0000, #cc0000);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 4px 8px;
     margin: -10px -10px 8px -10px;
     font-size: 10px;
@@ -5841,7 +5874,7 @@ body::before {
 /* PMKID Capture */
 .pmkid-btn {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, #9933ff, #6600cc);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .pmkid-btn:hover {
@@ -5856,7 +5889,7 @@ body::before {
 
 .findmy-badge {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, #007aff, #5856d6);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 2px 8px;
     border-radius: 10px;
     font-size: 10px;
@@ -5933,7 +5966,7 @@ body::before {
     left: 50%;
     transform: translateX(-50%);
     background: #ff0000;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 15px 30px;
     border-radius: 8px;
     font-weight: bold;
@@ -5981,7 +6014,7 @@ body::before {
 
 .military-badge {
     background: #556b2f;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 2px 6px;
     border-radius: 3px;
     font-size: 9px;
@@ -5996,7 +6029,7 @@ body::before {
     align-items: center;
     justify-content: center;
     font-weight: bold;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border: 2px solid var(--accent-cyan);
 }
 
@@ -6682,7 +6715,7 @@ body::before {
 .radio-action-btn.scan {
     background: var(--accent-green);
     border-color: var(--accent-green);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .radio-action-btn.scan:hover {
@@ -6702,7 +6735,7 @@ body::before {
 .radio-action-btn.pause {
     background: var(--accent-orange);
     border-color: var(--accent-orange);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .radio-action-btn.pause:disabled {
@@ -6928,7 +6961,7 @@ body::before {
 .radio-action-btn.listen {
     background: var(--accent-green);
     border-color: var(--accent-green);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .radio-action-btn.scan:hover:not(:disabled),
@@ -7204,6 +7237,15 @@ body[data-mode="tscm"] {
     --mode-ambient-bottom: rgba(181, 134, 58, 0.04);
 }
 
+[data-theme="light"] {
+    --visual-surface-soft: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 248, 252, 0.95) 0%, rgba(235, 240, 248, 0.97) 100%);
+    --visual-surface-panel: linear-gradient(160deg, rgba(248, 250, 253, 0.96) 0%, rgba(240, 244, 250, 0.97) 100%);
+    --visual-edge-cyan: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.22);
+    --visual-edge-green: rgba(31, 138, 87, 0.18);
+    --visual-glow-soft: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08);
+    --visual-glow-cyan: 0 0 16px rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.1);
+}
+
 .mode-nav {
     background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22, 33, 48, 0.96) 0%, rgba(14, 22, 33, 0.98) 100%);
     border-bottom-color: rgba(74, 163, 255, 0.24);
@@ -7267,7 +7309,6 @@ body[data-mode="tscm"] {
 .section:hover {
     border-color: var(--visual-edge-cyan);
     box-shadow: var(--visual-glow-cyan), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
-    transform: translateY(-1px);
 }
 
 .section h3 {
@@ -7367,24 +7408,101 @@ body[data-mode="tscm"] {
     }
 }
 
-[data-theme="light"] .run-state-strip,
+[data-theme="light"] .mode-nav {
-[data-theme="light"] .main-content,
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(240, 244, 250, 0.97) 0%, rgba(232, 238, 247, 0.98) 100%);
-[data-theme="light"] .section,
+    border-bottom-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.18);
-[data-theme="light"] #mainNav.mode-nav,
+}
-[data-theme="light"] .output-header,
+
-[data-theme="light"] .status-bar,
+[data-theme="light"] #mainNav.mode-nav {
-[data-theme="light"] .status-indicator,
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 248, 253, 0.98) 0%, rgba(238, 243, 250, 0.99) 100%);
-[data-theme="light"] .control-group {
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.16);
-    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08);
+    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .run-state-strip {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 248, 253, 0.97) 0%, rgba(238, 243, 250, 0.98) 100%);
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.18);
+    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .main-content {
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.16);
+    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .sidebar {
+    border-right-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.16);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .section {
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.18);
+    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.06);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .section:hover {
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.3);
+    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.1), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .section h3 {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(235, 241, 250, 0.92) 0%, rgba(228, 236, 248, 0.94) 100%);
+    border-bottom-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.14);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .section h3::after {
+    background: rgba(245, 248, 253, 0.95);
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.18);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .form-group input,
+[data-theme="light"] .form-group select {
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.18);
 }
 
-[data-theme="light"] .section,
-[data-theme="light"] .stats > div,
-[data-theme="light"] .message,
 [data-theme="light"] .preset-btn,
 [data-theme="light"] .control-btn,
 [data-theme="light"] .clear-btn {
-    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.26);
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.22);
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 248, 253, 0.92) 0%, rgba(238, 243, 250, 0.94) 100%);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .output-panel {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(250, 252, 255, 0.99) 0%, rgba(245, 248, 253, 0.99) 100%);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .output-header {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(238, 243, 250, 0.96) 0%, rgba(232, 238, 247, 0.98) 100%);
+    border-bottom-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.16);
+    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .output-content {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(250, 252, 255, 0.7) 0%, rgba(250, 252, 255, 0.95) 100%);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .stats > div {
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.18);
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 248, 253, 0.85) 0%, rgba(240, 244, 250, 0.88) 100%);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .message {
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.2);
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(248, 250, 253, 0.88) 0%, rgba(242, 246, 252, 0.9) 100%);
+    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .status-bar {
+    border-top-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.18);
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(242, 246, 252, 0.97) 0%, rgba(235, 240, 248, 0.98) 100%);
+    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08);
+}
+
+[data-theme="light"] .status-indicator,
+[data-theme="light"] .control-group {
+    border-color: rgba(31, 95, 168, 0.16);
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(245, 248, 253, 0.82) 0%, rgba(240, 244, 250, 0.85) 100%);
+    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(18, 40, 66, 0.08);
 }
 
 [data-animations="off"] .mode-content.active {

static/css/modes/acars.css

@@ -89,3 +89,27 @@
     0%, 100% { opacity: 1; box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.7); }
     50% { opacity: 0.6; box-shadow: 0 0 6px 3px rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.3); }
 }
+
+/* ACARS Standalone Message Feed */
+.acars-message-feed {
+    scrollbar-width: thin;
+    scrollbar-color: var(--border-color) transparent;
+}
+.acars-message-feed::-webkit-scrollbar {
+    width: 4px;
+}
+.acars-message-feed::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+    background: var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 2px;
+}
+.acars-feed-card {
+    transition: background 0.15s;
+}
+.acars-feed-card:hover {
+    background: rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.05);
+}
+
+/* Clickable ACARS sidebar messages (linked to tracked aircraft) */
+.acars-message-item[style*="cursor: pointer"]:hover {
+    background: rgba(74, 158, 255, 0.1);
+}

static/css/modes/aprs.css

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     gap: 4px;
 }
 .aprs-strip .strip-select {
-    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
+    background: var(--bg-dark);
     border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
     color: var(--text-primary);
     padding: 4px 8px;
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 .aprs-strip .strip-btn.primary {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-green) 0%, #10b981 100%);
     border: none;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 .aprs-strip .strip-btn.primary:hover:not(:disabled) {
     filter: brightness(1.1);
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
 .aprs-strip .strip-btn.stop {
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-red) 0%, #dc2626 100%);
     border: none;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 .aprs-strip .strip-btn.stop:hover:not(:disabled) {
     filter: brightness(1.1);

static/css/modes/gps.css

@@ -151,8 +151,17 @@
     overflow: hidden;
 }
 
+.gps-sky-globe {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+}
+
 #gpsSkyCanvas {
-    display: block;
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0;
+    display: none;
     width: 100%;
     height: 100%;
     cursor: grab;
@@ -166,10 +175,50 @@
 .gps-sky-overlay {
     position: absolute;
     inset: 0;
+    display: none;
     pointer-events: none;
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
 }
 
+.gps-skyview-canvas-wrap.gps-sky-fallback .gps-sky-globe {
+    display: none;
+}
+
+.gps-skyview-canvas-wrap.gps-sky-fallback #gpsSkyCanvas,
+.gps-skyview-canvas-wrap.gps-sky-fallback .gps-sky-overlay {
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.gps-globe-sat-icon {
+    --sat-size: 18px;
+    --sat-color: #8ea6bd;
+    width: var(--sat-size);
+    height: var(--sat-size);
+    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    border: 1px solid var(--sat-color);
+    background: radial-gradient(circle at 35% 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22), rgba(7, 14, 23, 0.82) 72%);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), 0 0 12px var(--sat-color);
+}
+
+.gps-globe-sat-icon img {
+    width: 76%;
+    height: 76%;
+    object-fit: contain;
+}
+
+.gps-globe-sat-icon.used {
+    opacity: 0.98;
+}
+
+.gps-globe-sat-icon.unused {
+    opacity: 0.72;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), 0 0 6px var(--sat-color);
+}
+
 .gps-sky-label {
     position: absolute;
     transform: translate(-50%, -50%);

static/css/modes/meshtastic.css

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
 
 .mesh-strip-btn.disconnect {
     background: var(--accent-red, #ff3366);
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .mesh-strip-btn.disconnect:hover {
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
         0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6),
         0 0 20px 8px rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.7),  /* Strong outer glow */
         inset 0 0 8px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);  /* Inner highlight */
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
     font-size: 11px;
     font-weight: bold;
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
     border-radius: 4px;
     padding: 10px 14px;
     cursor: pointer;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     transition: all 0.15s ease;
     display: flex;
     align-items: center;
@@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
     border: none;
     border-radius: 4px;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-family: var(--font-mono);
     font-size: 10px;
     font-weight: 600;
@@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@
 .mesh-position-btn:hover,
 .mesh-telemetry-btn:hover {
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan);
 }
 
@@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@
 
 .mesh-qr-btn:hover {
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan);
 }
 

static/css/modes/meteor.css

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+/* Meteor Scatter Mode Styles */
+
+.meteor-visuals-container {
+    --ms-border: rgba(92, 255, 170, 0.24);
+    --ms-surface: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(12, 19, 31, 0.97) 0%, rgba(5, 9, 17, 0.98) 100%);
+    --ms-accent: #6bffb8;
+    --ms-accent-dim: rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.13);
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    flex: 1;
+    min-height: 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    background: radial-gradient(circle at 14% -18%, rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.15) 0%, rgba(107, 255, 184, 0) 38%),
+        radial-gradient(circle at 86% -26%, rgba(255, 200, 54, 0.12) 0%, rgba(255, 200, 54, 0) 36%),
+        #03070f;
+    border: 1px solid var(--ms-border);
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03), 0 10px 34px rgba(2, 8, 22, 0.55);
+    position: relative;
+}
+
+/* ── Headline Bar ── */
+
+.ms-headline {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 10px;
+    padding: 8px 12px;
+    background: rgba(8, 14, 25, 0.86);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.ms-headline-left,
+.ms-headline-right {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.ms-headline-tag {
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    padding: 1px 8px;
+    border: 1px solid rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.45);
+    background: var(--ms-accent-dim);
+    color: var(--ms-accent);
+    font-size: 10px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.ms-headline-tag.idle {
+    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    color: var(--text-dim, #667);
+}
+
+.ms-headline-tag.detecting {
+    border-color: rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.5);
+    background: rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.12);
+    color: #ffd700;
+    animation: ms-pulse 1s ease-in-out infinite;
+}
+
+.ms-headline-sub {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+}
+
+/* ── Stats Strip ── */
+
+.ms-stats-strip {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(120px, 1fr));
+    gap: 8px;
+    padding: 8px 12px;
+    background: var(--ms-surface);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
+}
+
+.ms-stat-cell {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 2px;
+    padding: 4px 8px;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.ms-stat-label {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #667);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+}
+
+.ms-stat-value {
+    font-size: 13px;
+    color: var(--text-primary, #eee);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.ms-stat-value.highlight {
+    color: var(--ms-accent);
+}
+
+/* ── Canvas Areas ── */
+
+.ms-spectrum-wrap {
+    position: relative;
+    height: 80px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.ms-spectrum-wrap canvas {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.ms-waterfall-wrap {
+    position: relative;
+    flex: 1;
+    min-height: 200px;
+    background: #000;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.ms-waterfall-wrap canvas {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    display: block;
+}
+
+/* Starfield canvas behind the waterfall */
+.ms-starfield-canvas {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    pointer-events: none;
+    z-index: 1;
+    opacity: 0.6;
+}
+
+.ms-timeline-wrap {
+    position: relative;
+    height: 60px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+}
+
+.ms-timeline-wrap canvas {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    display: block;
+}
+
+/* ── Events Panel ── */
+
+.ms-events-panel {
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    max-height: 200px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    background: rgba(8, 14, 25, 0.9);
+    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+}
+
+.ms-events-header {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+}
+
+.ms-events-title {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #667);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+}
+
+.ms-events-count {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--ms-accent);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+}
+
+.ms-events-scroll {
+    flex: 1;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    overflow-x: hidden;
+}
+
+.ms-events-table {
+    width: 100%;
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 10px;
+}
+
+.ms-events-table thead {
+    position: sticky;
+    top: 0;
+    z-index: 1;
+}
+
+.ms-events-table th {
+    padding: 4px 8px;
+    text-align: left;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #667);
+    font-weight: 500;
+    background: rgba(8, 14, 25, 0.95);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+    font-size: 9px;
+}
+
+.ms-events-table td {
+    padding: 3px 8px;
+    color: var(--text-secondary, #aab);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+}
+
+.ms-events-table tr:hover td {
+    background: rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.04);
+}
+
+.ms-events-table .ms-snr-strong {
+    color: var(--ms-accent);
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.ms-events-table .ms-snr-moderate {
+    color: #ffd782;
+}
+
+.ms-events-table .ms-snr-weak {
+    color: var(--text-dim, #667);
+}
+
+.ms-tag {
+    display: inline-block;
+    padding: 0 4px;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    font-size: 9px;
+    margin-right: 3px;
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
+    color: var(--text-dim, #667);
+}
+
+.ms-tag.strong {
+    border-color: rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.3);
+    background: rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.08);
+    color: var(--ms-accent);
+}
+
+.ms-tag.moderate {
+    border-color: rgba(255, 215, 130, 0.3);
+    background: rgba(255, 215, 130, 0.08);
+    color: #ffd782;
+}
+
+/* ── Ping Highlight Animation (Enhanced) ── */
+
+@keyframes ms-pulse {
+    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
+    50% { opacity: 0.5; }
+}
+
+@keyframes ms-ping-flash {
+    0% {
+        box-shadow: inset 0 0 30px rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.4),
+                    0 0 15px rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.2);
+        border-color: rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.6);
+    }
+    50% {
+        box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.15),
+                    0 0 5px rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.08);
+        border-color: rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.35);
+    }
+    100% {
+        box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 rgba(107, 255, 184, 0),
+                    0 0 0 rgba(107, 255, 184, 0);
+        border-color: var(--ms-border);
+    }
+}
+
+.ms-ping-flash {
+    animation: ms-ping-flash 0.7s ease-out;
+}
+
+/* Stats strip glow on detection */
+@keyframes ms-stats-glow {
+    0% {
+        box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.15);
+    }
+    100% {
+        box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 rgba(107, 255, 184, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+.ms-stats-glow {
+    animation: ms-stats-glow 0.6s ease-out;
+}
+
+/* Ping counter bounce */
+@keyframes ms-counter-bounce {
+    0% { transform: scale(1); }
+    30% { transform: scale(1.35); color: #fff; }
+    60% { transform: scale(0.95); }
+    100% { transform: scale(1); }
+}
+
+.ms-counter-bounce {
+    animation: ms-counter-bounce 0.4s ease-out;
+    display: inline-block;
+}
+
+/* ── Particle Burst ── */
+
+@keyframes ms-particle-burst {
+    0% {
+        opacity: 1;
+        transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1);
+    }
+    100% {
+        opacity: 0;
+        transform: translate(var(--dx, 30px), var(--dy, -30px)) scale(0.3);
+    }
+}
+
+.ms-particle {
+    position: absolute;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    background: var(--ms-accent);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 4px var(--ms-accent), 0 0 8px rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.3);
+    pointer-events: none;
+    z-index: 5;
+    animation: ms-particle-burst 0.5s ease-out forwards;
+}
+
+/* ── Signal Meter ── */
+
+.ms-signal-meter {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.ms-signal-meter-label {
+    font-size: 8px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #667);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+}
+
+.ms-signal-meter-bars {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: flex-end;
+    gap: 1px;
+    height: 16px;
+}
+
+.ms-signal-bar {
+    width: 3px;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
+    border-radius: 1px;
+    transition: background 0.1s ease, height 0.1s ease;
+}
+
+.ms-signal-bar[data-idx="0"] { height: 4px; }
+.ms-signal-bar[data-idx="1"] { height: 6px; }
+.ms-signal-bar[data-idx="2"] { height: 7px; }
+.ms-signal-bar[data-idx="3"] { height: 9px; }
+.ms-signal-bar[data-idx="4"] { height: 10px; }
+.ms-signal-bar[data-idx="5"] { height: 12px; }
+.ms-signal-bar[data-idx="6"] { height: 14px; }
+.ms-signal-bar[data-idx="7"] { height: 16px; }
+
+.ms-signal-bar.active {
+    background: var(--ms-accent);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(107, 255, 184, 0.4);
+}
+
+.ms-signal-bar.active[data-idx="5"],
+.ms-signal-bar.active[data-idx="6"],
+.ms-signal-bar.active[data-idx="7"] {
+    background: #ffd700;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.4);
+}
+
+.ms-signal-bar.peak {
+    background: rgba(255, 100, 100, 0.7);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(255, 100, 100, 0.3);
+}
+
+/* ── Empty State ── */
+
+.ms-empty-state {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    flex: 1;
+    gap: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #667);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 12px;
+    text-align: center;
+    padding: 40px;
+}
+
+.ms-empty-state .ms-empty-icon {
+    font-size: 40px;
+    opacity: 0.4;
+}
+
+.ms-empty-state .ms-empty-text {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    opacity: 0.6;
+    max-width: 280px;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+/* ── Responsive ── */
+
+@media (max-width: 900px) {
+    .ms-stats-strip {
+        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+    }
+    .ms-events-panel {
+        max-height: 150px;
+    }
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 600px) {
+    .ms-stats-strip {
+        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+    }
+    .ms-spectrum-wrap {
+        height: 60px;
+    }
+    .ms-timeline-wrap {
+        height: 40px;
+    }
+}

static/css/modes/morse.css

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/* Morse Code / CW Decoder Styles */
+
+.morse-mode-help,
+.morse-help-text {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+}
+
+.morse-help-text {
+    margin-top: 4px;
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.morse-hf-note {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: #ffaa00;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+.morse-presets {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.morse-actions-row {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 8px;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.morse-file-row {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 8px;
+    align-items: center;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.morse-file-row input[type='file'] {
+    width: 100%;
+    max-width: 100%;
+}
+
+.morse-status {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+}
+
+.morse-status #morseCharCount {
+    margin-left: auto;
+}
+
+.morse-ref-grid {
+    transition: max-height 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
+    max-height: 560px;
+    opacity: 1;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 10px;
+    line-height: 1.8;
+    columns: 2;
+    column-gap: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+}
+
+.morse-ref-grid.collapsed {
+    max-height: 0;
+    opacity: 0;
+}
+
+.morse-ref-toggle {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+}
+
+.morse-ref-divider {
+    margin-top: 4px;
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    padding-top: 4px;
+}
+
+.morse-decoded-panel {
+    background: var(--bg-primary);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    padding: 12px;
+    min-height: 120px;
+    max-height: 400px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 18px;
+    line-height: 1.6;
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    word-wrap: break-word;
+}
+
+.morse-decoded-panel:empty::before {
+    content: 'Decoded text will appear here...';
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    font-size: 14px;
+    font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.morse-char {
+    display: inline;
+    animation: morseFadeIn 0.3s ease-out;
+    position: relative;
+}
+
+@keyframes morseFadeIn {
+    from {
+        opacity: 0;
+        color: var(--accent-cyan);
+    }
+    to {
+        opacity: 1;
+        color: var(--text-primary);
+    }
+}
+
+.morse-word-space {
+    display: inline;
+    width: 0.5em;
+}
+
+.morse-raw-panel {
+    margin-top: 8px;
+    padding: 8px;
+    border: 1px solid #1a1a2e;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    background: #080812;
+}
+
+.morse-raw-label {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    color: #667;
+    margin-bottom: 4px;
+}
+
+.morse-raw-text {
+    min-height: 30px;
+    max-height: 90px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: #8fd0ff;
+    white-space: pre-wrap;
+    word-break: break-word;
+}
+
+.morse-metrics-panel {
+    margin-top: 8px;
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    gap: 6px;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: #7a8694;
+}
+
+.morse-metrics-panel span {
+    padding: 4px 6px;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    border: 1px solid #1a1a2e;
+    background: #080811;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+}
+
+.morse-status-bar {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    padding: 6px 0;
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    margin-top: 8px;
+    gap: 8px;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.morse-status-bar .status-item {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 4px;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+    .morse-metrics-panel {
+        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    }
+
+    .morse-file-row {
+        flex-direction: column;
+        align-items: stretch;
+    }
+}

static/css/modes/ook.css

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* OOK Signal Decoder Styles */
+
+.ook-presets {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.ook-preset-add {
+    margin-top: 6px;
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.ook-preset-add input {
+    width: 80px;
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary, #111);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #222);
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    padding: 3px 6px;
+}
+
+.ook-preset-hint {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    color: var(--text-muted, #555);
+}
+
+.ook-encoding-btns {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.ook-encoding-btns .preset-btn {
+    flex: 1;
+}
+
+.ook-timing-grid {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+    gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.ook-timing-presets {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 4px;
+    margin-top: 4px;
+}
+
+.ook-status-row {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+}
+
+.ook-status-dot {
+    width: 8px;
+    height: 8px;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    background: var(--text-dim);
+}
+
+.ook-warning {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: #ffaa00;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+.ook-command-display {
+    display: none;
+    margin-top: 8px;
+}
+
+.ook-command-label {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-muted, #555);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 1px;
+}
+
+.ook-command-text {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 6px 8px;
+    background: var(--bg-deep, #0a0a0a);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1a2e1a);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    white-space: pre-wrap;
+    word-break: break-all;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+.ook-dedup-label {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.ook-dedup-label input[type="checkbox"] {
+    width: auto;
+    margin: 0;
+}

static/css/modes/radiosonde.css

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/* ============================================
+   RADIOSONDE MODE — Scoped Styles
+   ============================================ */
+
+/* Visuals container */
+.radiosonde-visuals-container {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 8px;
+    flex: 1;
+    min-height: 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    padding: 8px;
+}
+
+/* Map container */
+#radiosondeMapContainer {
+    flex: 1;
+    min-height: 300px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    background: var(--bg-primary);
+}
+
+/* Card container below map */
+.radiosonde-card-container {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 8px;
+    max-height: 200px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    padding: 4px 0;
+}
+
+/* Individual balloon card */
+.radiosonde-card {
+    background: var(--bg-card, #1a1e2e);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    padding: 10px 12px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    flex: 1 1 280px;
+    min-width: 260px;
+    max-width: 400px;
+    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
+}
+
+.radiosonde-card:hover {
+    border-color: var(--accent-cyan);
+    background: rgba(0, 204, 255, 0.04);
+}
+
+.radiosonde-card-header {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    margin-bottom: 8px;
+    padding-bottom: 6px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+}
+
+.radiosonde-serial {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 13px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--accent-cyan);
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+.radiosonde-type {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 10px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+/* Telemetry stat grid */
+.radiosonde-stats {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+    gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.radiosonde-stat {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    padding: 4px;
+}
+
+.radiosonde-stat-value {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 12px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.radiosonde-stat-label {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
+    margin-top: 2px;
+}
+
+/* Leaflet popup overrides for radiosonde */
+#radiosondeMapContainer .leaflet-popup-content-wrapper {
+    background: var(--bg-card, #1a1e2e);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+#radiosondeMapContainer .leaflet-popup-tip {
+    background: var(--bg-card, #1a1e2e);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+}
+
+/* Scrollbar for card container */
+.radiosonde-card-container::-webkit-scrollbar {
+    width: 4px;
+}
+
+.radiosonde-card-container::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+    background: transparent;
+}
+
+.radiosonde-card-container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+    background: var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 2px;
+}
+
+/* Stats strip above map */
+.radiosonde-strip {
+    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-panel) 0%, var(--bg-dark) 100%);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    margin-bottom: 8px;
+    overflow-x: auto;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+.radiosonde-strip-inner {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    min-width: max-content;
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .strip-stat {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    padding: 4px 10px;
+    background: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.05);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.15);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    min-width: 55px;
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .strip-stat:hover {
+    background: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.1);
+    border-color: rgba(0, 229, 255, 0.3);
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .strip-value {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 14px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--accent-cyan);
+    line-height: 1.2;
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .strip-label {
+    font-size: 8px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+    margin-top: 1px;
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .strip-divider {
+    width: 1px;
+    height: 28px;
+    background: var(--border-color);
+    margin: 0 4px;
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .strip-status {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 6px;
+    padding: 4px 8px;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .status-dot {
+    width: 8px;
+    height: 8px;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    background: var(--text-muted);
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .status-dot.tracking {
+    background: var(--accent-green);
+    animation: radiosonde-strip-pulse 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
+}
+@keyframes radiosonde-strip-pulse {
+    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; box-shadow: 0 0 4px 2px currentColor; }
+    50% { opacity: 0.6; box-shadow: none; }
+}
+.radiosonde-strip .strip-waveform {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+}
+
+/* Responsive: stack cards on narrow screens */
+@media (max-width: 600px) {
+    .radiosonde-card {
+        flex: 1 1 100%;
+        max-width: 100%;
+    }
+
+    .radiosonde-stats {
+        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+    }
+}

static/css/modes/space-weather.css

@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@
 }
 
 .sw-header-value.accent-cyan { color: var(--accent-cyan); }
-.sw-header-value.accent-green { color: #00ff88; }
+.sw-header-value.accent-green { color: var(--neon-green); }
-.sw-header-value.accent-yellow { color: #ffcc00; }
+.sw-header-value.accent-yellow { color: var(--neon-yellow); }
-.sw-header-value.accent-orange { color: #ff8800; }
+.sw-header-value.accent-orange { color: var(--neon-orange); }
-.sw-header-value.accent-red { color: #ff3366; }
+.sw-header-value.accent-red { color: var(--neon-red); }
 
 /* Refresh controls in strip */
 .sw-strip-controls {
@@ -126,12 +126,15 @@
 }
 
 /* Scale severity colors */
-.sw-scale-0 { color: #00ff88; border-color: #00ff8833; }
+.sw-scale-0 { color: var(--neon-green); border-color: #00ff8833; }
 .sw-scale-1 { color: #88ff00; border-color: #88ff0033; }
-.sw-scale-2 { color: #ffcc00; border-color: #ffcc0033; }
+.sw-scale-2 { color: var(--neon-yellow); border-color: #ffcc0033; }
-.sw-scale-3 { color: #ff8800; border-color: #ff880033; }
+.sw-scale-3 { color: var(--neon-orange); border-color: #ff880033; }
 .sw-scale-4 { color: #ff4400; border-color: #ff440033; }
-.sw-scale-5 { color: #ff0044; border-color: #ff004433; }
+.sw-scale-5 { color: var(--neon-red); border-color: #ff004433; }
+
+[data-theme="light"] .sw-scale-1 { color: #5a8a00; }
+[data-theme="light"] .sw-scale-4 { color: #cc3300; }
 
 /* HF Band conditions grid */
 .sw-band-panel {
@@ -180,9 +183,9 @@
     font-weight: 600;
 }
 
-.sw-band-good { color: #00ff88; background: #00ff8815; }
+.sw-band-good { color: var(--neon-green); background: #00ff8815; }
-.sw-band-fair { color: #ffcc00; background: #ffcc0015; }
+.sw-band-fair { color: var(--neon-yellow); background: #ffcc0015; }
-.sw-band-poor { color: #ff3366; background: #ff336615; }
+.sw-band-poor { color: var(--neon-red); background: #ff336615; }
 
 /* 2-column dashboard grid */
 .sw-dashboard-grid {

static/css/modes/spy-stations.css

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
 
 .spy-freq-clickable:hover {
     background: var(--accent-cyan);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan);
 }
 
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
     font-weight: 600;
     text-transform: uppercase;
     letter-spacing: 0.03em;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     background: var(--accent-green);
     border: none;
     padding: 8px 14px;

static/css/modes/sstv-general.css

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 
 .sstv-general-strip-btn.stop {
     background: var(--accent-red, #ff3366);
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .sstv-general-strip-btn.stop:hover {

static/css/modes/sstv.css

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 
 .sstv-strip-btn.stop {
     background: var(--accent-red, #ff3366);
-    color: white;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .sstv-strip-btn.stop:hover {
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 
 .sstv-strip-btn.gps:hover {
     background: var(--accent-green);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-green);
 }
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 
 .sstv-strip-btn.update-tle:hover {
     background: var(--accent-orange);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-orange);
 }
 

static/css/modes/subghz.css

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-device-dot.connected {
-    background: #00ff88;
+    background: var(--neon-green);
     box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.4);
 }
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-device-dot.unknown {
-    background: #ffaa00;
+    background: var(--neon-orange);
 }
 
 .subghz-device-label {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 
 .subghz-tool-badge.available {
     border-color: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.3);
-    color: #00ff88;
+    color: var(--neon-green);
     background: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.05);
 }
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 
 .subghz-preset-btn:hover {
     background: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
 }
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-status-dot.rx {
-    background: #00ff88;
+    background: var(--neon-green);
     animation: subghz-pulse 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
 }
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-status-dot.sweep {
-    background: #ffaa00;
+    background: var(--neon-orange);
     animation: subghz-pulse 1s ease-in-out infinite;
 }
 
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
 .subghz-btn.start {
     background: var(--accent-green, #22c55e);
     border-color: var(--accent-green, #22c55e);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-weight: 600;
 }
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
 .subghz-btn.stop {
     background: var(--accent-red, #ff4444);
     border-color: var(--accent-red, #ff4444);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-weight: 600;
 }
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
     padding: 1px 6px;
     border-radius: 999px;
     border: 1px solid rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.55);
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
     font-size: 9px;
     text-transform: uppercase;
     letter-spacing: 0.4px;
@@ -423,14 +423,14 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-capture-burst-flag {
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
 }
 
 .subghz-capture-burst-count {
     padding: 1px 6px;
     border-radius: 999px;
     border: 1px solid rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.55);
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
     background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.12);
 }
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
 
 .subghz-capture-tag.hint {
     border-color: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.5);
-    color: #00ff88;
+    color: var(--neon-green);
     background: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.12);
 }
 
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
 
 .subghz-tx-confirm-btn {
     background: var(--accent-red, #ff4444);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     border-color: var(--accent-red, #ff4444) !important;
 }
 
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-sweep-tooltip .tip-power {
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
 }
 
 /* Right-click context menu */
@@ -1038,8 +1038,8 @@
 
 .subghz-action-btn.tune:hover {
     background: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.12);
-    border-color: #00ff88;
+    border-color: var(--neon-green);
-    color: #00ff88;
+    color: var(--neon-green);
 }
 
 .subghz-action-btn.decode:hover {
@@ -1050,8 +1050,8 @@
 
 .subghz-action-btn.capture:hover {
     background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.12);
-    border-color: #ffaa00;
+    border-color: var(--neon-orange);
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
 }
 
 /* Peak list in sidebar */
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-peak-item:hover {
-    border-color: #ffaa00;
+    border-color: var(--neon-orange);
 }
 
 .subghz-peak-item .peak-freq {
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-peak-item .peak-power {
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
 }
 
 /* ===== Stats Strip ===== */
@@ -1147,10 +1147,10 @@
     animation: subghz-pulse 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
 }
 
-.subghz-strip-dot.rx { background: #00ff88; }
+.subghz-strip-dot.rx { background: var(--neon-green); }
 .subghz-strip-dot.decode { background: #00d4ff; }
 .subghz-strip-dot.tx { background: #ff4444; }
-.subghz-strip-dot.sweep { background: #ffaa00; }
+.subghz-strip-dot.sweep { background: var(--neon-orange); }
 
 .subghz-strip-status-text {
     color: var(--text-secondary, #999);
@@ -1170,8 +1170,8 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-strip-value.accent-cyan { color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff); }
-.subghz-strip-value.accent-green { color: #00ff88; }
+.subghz-strip-value.accent-green { color: var(--neon-green); }
-.subghz-strip-value.accent-orange { color: #ffaa00; }
+.subghz-strip-value.accent-orange { color: var(--neon-orange); }
 
 .subghz-strip-label {
     color: var(--text-dim, #666);
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-strip-device-dot.connected {
-    background: #00ff88;
+    background: var(--neon-green);
 }
 
 .subghz-strip-device-dot.disconnected {
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-strip-device-dot.unknown {
-    background: #ffaa00;
+    background: var(--neon-orange);
 }
 
 /* ===== Signal Console ===== */
@@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-phase-step.completed {
-    color: #00ff88;
+    color: var(--neon-green);
 }
 
 .subghz-phase-step.error {
@@ -1317,12 +1317,12 @@
 
 .subghz-burst-indicator.active {
     border-color: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.6);
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
     background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.12);
 }
 
 .subghz-burst-indicator.active .subghz-burst-dot {
-    background: #ffaa00;
+    background: var(--neon-orange);
     box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.7);
     animation: subghz-pulse 0.45s ease-in-out infinite;
 }
@@ -1383,8 +1383,8 @@
 
 .subghz-log-msg { color: var(--text-secondary, #999); }
 .subghz-log-msg.info { color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff); }
-.subghz-log-msg.success { color: #00ff88; }
+.subghz-log-msg.success { color: var(--neon-green); }
-.subghz-log-msg.warn { color: #ffaa00; }
+.subghz-log-msg.warn { color: var(--neon-orange); }
 .subghz-log-msg.error { color: var(--accent-red, #ff4444); }
 
 /* ===== Action Hub ===== */
@@ -1450,12 +1450,12 @@
 .subghz-hub-card--cyan .subghz-hub-icon { color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff); }
 
 .subghz-hub-card--green { border-color: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.2); }
-.subghz-hub-card--green:hover { border-color: #00ff88; background: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.05); }
+.subghz-hub-card--green:hover { border-color: var(--neon-green); background: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.05); }
-.subghz-hub-card--green .subghz-hub-icon { color: #00ff88; }
+.subghz-hub-card--green .subghz-hub-icon { color: var(--neon-green); }
 
 .subghz-hub-card--orange { border-color: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.2); }
-.subghz-hub-card--orange:hover { border-color: #ffaa00; background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.05); }
+.subghz-hub-card--orange:hover { border-color: var(--neon-orange); background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.05); }
-.subghz-hub-card--orange .subghz-hub-icon { color: #ffaa00; }
+.subghz-hub-card--orange .subghz-hub-icon { color: var(--neon-orange); }
 
 .subghz-hub-card--red { border-color: rgba(255, 68, 68, 0.25); }
 .subghz-hub-card--red:hover { border-color: #ff4444; background: rgba(255, 68, 68, 0.08); }
@@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@
 
 .subghz-rx-hint-confidence {
     font-size: 10px;
-    color: #00ff88;
+    color: var(--neon-green);
     border: 1px solid rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.35);
     border-radius: 999px;
     padding: 1px 8px;
@@ -1729,7 +1729,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-rx-burst-pill.active {
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
     border-color: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.7);
     background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.15);
 }
@@ -1866,7 +1866,7 @@
 }
 
 .subghz-wf-pause-btn.paused {
-    color: #ffaa00;
+    color: var(--neon-orange);
     border-color: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.6);
 }
 

static/css/modes/system.css

@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+/* System Health Mode Styles — Enhanced Dashboard */
+
+.sys-dashboard {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+    gap: 16px;
+    padding: 16px;
+    width: 100%;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+/* Group headers span full width */
+.sys-group-header {
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
+    color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.2);
+    padding-bottom: 6px;
+    margin-top: 8px;
+}
+
+.sys-group-header:first-child {
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+/* Cards */
+.sys-card {
+    background: var(--bg-card, #1a1a2e);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #2a2a4a);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    padding: 16px;
+}
+
+.sys-card-wide {
+    grid-column: span 2;
+}
+
+.sys-card-full {
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+}
+
+.sys-card-header {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+}
+
+.sys-card-body {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0ff);
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+}
+
+.sys-card-detail {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    margin-top: 4px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+/* Metric Bars */
+.sys-metric-bar-wrap {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    margin-bottom: 6px;
+}
+
+.sys-metric-bar-label {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    min-width: 40px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.sys-metric-bar {
+    flex: 1;
+    height: 8px;
+    background: var(--bg-primary, #0d0d1a);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.sys-metric-bar-fill {
+    height: 100%;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    transition: width 0.4s ease;
+}
+
+.sys-metric-bar-fill.ok {
+    background: var(--accent-green, #00ff88);
+}
+
+.sys-metric-bar-fill.warn {
+    background: var(--accent-yellow, #ffcc00);
+}
+
+.sys-metric-bar-fill.crit {
+    background: var(--accent-red, #ff3366);
+}
+
+.sys-metric-bar-value {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    min-width: 36px;
+    text-align: right;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+}
+
+.sys-metric-na {
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    font-style: italic;
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+/* SVG Arc Gauge */
+.sys-gauge-wrap {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 16px;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+}
+
+.sys-gauge-arc {
+    position: relative;
+    width: 110px;
+    height: 110px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.sys-gauge-arc svg {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+}
+
+.sys-gauge-arc .arc-bg {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: var(--bg-primary, #0d0d1a);
+    stroke-width: 8;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+}
+
+.sys-gauge-arc .arc-fill {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke-width: 8;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    transition: stroke-dashoffset 0.6s ease, stroke 0.3s ease;
+    filter: drop-shadow(0 0 4px currentColor);
+}
+
+.sys-gauge-arc .arc-fill.ok { stroke: var(--accent-green, #00ff88); }
+.sys-gauge-arc .arc-fill.warn { stroke: var(--accent-yellow, #ffcc00); }
+.sys-gauge-arc .arc-fill.crit { stroke: var(--accent-red, #ff3366); }
+
+.sys-gauge-label {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 50%;
+    left: 50%;
+    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
+    font-size: 22px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0ff);
+}
+
+.sys-gauge-details {
+    flex: 1;
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+/* Per-core bars */
+.sys-core-bars {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 4px;
+    align-items: flex-end;
+    height: 48px;
+    margin-top: 12px;
+}
+
+.sys-core-bar {
+    flex: 1;
+    background: var(--bg-primary, #0d0d1a);
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    position: relative;
+    min-width: 6px;
+    max-width: 32px;
+    height: 100%;
+}
+
+.sys-core-bar-fill {
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    border-radius: 2px;
+    transition: height 0.4s ease, background 0.3s ease;
+}
+
+/* Temperature sparkline */
+.sys-sparkline-wrap {
+    margin: 8px 0;
+}
+
+.sys-sparkline-wrap svg {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 40px;
+}
+
+.sys-sparkline-line {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
+    stroke-width: 1.5;
+    filter: drop-shadow(0 0 2px rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.4));
+}
+
+.sys-sparkline-area {
+    fill: url(#sparkGradient);
+    opacity: 0.3;
+}
+
+.sys-temp-big {
+    font-size: 28px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0ff);
+    margin-bottom: 4px;
+}
+
+/* Network interface rows */
+.sys-net-iface {
+    padding: 6px 0;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, #2a2a4a);
+}
+
+.sys-net-iface:last-child {
+    border-bottom: none;
+}
+
+.sys-net-iface-name {
+    font-weight: 700;
+    color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.sys-net-iface-ip {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0ff);
+}
+
+.sys-net-iface-detail {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+}
+
+/* Bandwidth arrows */
+.sys-bandwidth {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 12px;
+    margin-top: 4px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.sys-bw-up {
+    color: var(--accent-green, #00ff88);
+}
+
+.sys-bw-down {
+    color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
+}
+
+/* Globe container — compact vertical layout */
+.sys-location-inner {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 10px;
+    align-items: center;
+}
+
+.sys-globe-wrap {
+    width: 200px;
+    height: 200px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    background: #000;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    position: relative;
+}
+
+.sys-location-details {
+    width: 100%;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 6px;
+}
+
+/* GPS status indicator */
+.sys-gps-status {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 6px;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+}
+
+.sys-gps-dot {
+    display: inline-block;
+    width: 7px;
+    height: 7px;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+}
+
+.sys-gps-dot.fix-3d {
+    background: var(--accent-green, #00ff88);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.4);
+}
+
+.sys-gps-dot.fix-2d {
+    background: var(--accent-yellow, #ffcc00);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.4);
+}
+
+.sys-gps-dot.no-fix {
+    background: var(--text-dim, #555);
+}
+
+.sys-location-coords {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 13px;
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0ff);
+}
+
+.sys-location-source {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+}
+
+/* Weather overlay */
+.sys-weather {
+    margin-top: auto;
+    padding: 10px;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #2a2a4a);
+}
+
+.sys-weather-temp {
+    font-size: 24px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0ff);
+}
+
+.sys-weather-condition {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    margin-top: 2px;
+}
+
+.sys-weather-detail {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    margin-top: 2px;
+}
+
+/* Disk I/O indicators */
+.sys-disk-io {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 16px;
+    margin-top: 8px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.sys-disk-io-read {
+    color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
+}
+
+.sys-disk-io-write {
+    color: var(--accent-green, #00ff88);
+}
+
+/* Process grid — dot-matrix style */
+.sys-process-grid {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+    gap: 4px 12px;
+}
+
+.sys-process-item {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 6px;
+    padding: 3px 0;
+}
+
+.sys-process-name {
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.sys-process-dot {
+    display: inline-block;
+    width: 7px;
+    height: 7px;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.sys-process-dot.running {
+    background: var(--accent-green, #00ff88);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.4);
+}
+
+.sys-process-dot.stopped {
+    background: var(--text-dim, #555);
+}
+
+.sys-process-summary {
+    margin-top: 8px;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+}
+
+/* SDR Devices */
+.sys-sdr-device {
+    padding: 6px 0;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, #2a2a4a);
+}
+
+.sys-sdr-device:last-child {
+    border-bottom: none;
+}
+
+.sys-rescan-btn {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    padding: 2px 8px;
+    background: transparent;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #2a2a4a);
+    color: var(--accent-cyan, #00d4ff);
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+}
+
+.sys-rescan-btn:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-primary, #0d0d1a);
+}
+
+/* System info — vertical layout to fill card */
+.sys-info-grid {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 6px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+}
+
+.sys-info-item {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    padding: 2px 0;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
+}
+
+.sys-info-item:last-child {
+    border-bottom: none;
+}
+
+.sys-info-item strong {
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0ff);
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+/* Battery indicator */
+.sys-battery-inline {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 4px;
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+/* Sidebar Quick Grid */
+.sys-quick-grid {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+    gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.sys-quick-item {
+    padding: 6px 8px;
+    background: var(--bg-primary, #0d0d1a);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #2a2a4a);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+.sys-quick-label {
+    display: block;
+    font-size: 9px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #8888aa);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+    margin-bottom: 2px;
+}
+
+.sys-quick-value {
+    display: block;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0ff);
+}
+
+/* Color-coded quick values */
+.sys-val-ok {
+    color: var(--accent-green, #00ff88) !important;
+}
+
+.sys-val-warn {
+    color: var(--accent-yellow, #ffcc00) !important;
+}
+
+.sys-val-crit {
+    color: var(--accent-red, #ff3366) !important;
+}
+
+/* Responsive */
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+    .sys-dashboard {
+        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+        padding: 8px;
+        gap: 10px;
+    }
+
+    .sys-card-wide,
+    .sys-card-full {
+        grid-column: 1;
+    }
+
+    .sys-globe-wrap {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 180px;
+    }
+
+    .sys-process-grid {
+        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 769px) {
+    .sys-dashboard {
+        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+    }
+
+    .sys-card-wide {
+        grid-column: span 2;
+    }
+
+    .sys-card-full {
+        grid-column: 1 / -1;
+    }
+}

static/css/modes/tscm.css

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 }
 .tscm-panel-header .badge {
     background: var(--primary-color);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     padding: 2px 8px;
     border-radius: 10px;
     font-size: 10px;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
     background: var(--accent-green);
     border: none;
     border-radius: 4px;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-size: 12px;
     font-weight: 600;
     cursor: pointer;
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
 .tscm-modal-close:hover {
     background: var(--accent-red);
     border-color: var(--accent-red);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 .device-detail-header {
     padding: 16px;
@@ -654,10 +654,10 @@
     border-radius: 3px;
     text-transform: uppercase;
 }
-.tscm-threat-item.critical .tscm-threat-severity { background: #ff3366; color: #fff; }
+.tscm-threat-item.critical .tscm-threat-severity { background: var(--severity-critical); color: var(--text-inverse); }
-.tscm-threat-item.high .tscm-threat-severity { background: #ff9933; color: #000; }
+.tscm-threat-item.high .tscm-threat-severity { background: var(--severity-high); color: var(--text-inverse); }
-.tscm-threat-item.medium .tscm-threat-severity { background: #ffcc00; color: #000; }
+.tscm-threat-item.medium .tscm-threat-severity { background: var(--severity-medium); color: var(--text-inverse); }
-.tscm-threat-item.low .tscm-threat-severity { background: #00ff88; color: #000; }
+.tscm-threat-item.low .tscm-threat-severity { background: var(--severity-low); color: var(--text-inverse); }
 .tscm-threat-details {
     font-size: 11px;
     color: var(--text-muted);
@@ -1691,3 +1691,45 @@
     flex-wrap: wrap;
     margin-top: 6px;
 }
+
+/* Light theme overrides */
+[data-theme="light"] .threat-card.critical { border-color: var(--severity-critical); color: var(--severity-critical); }
+[data-theme="light"] .threat-card.high { border-color: var(--severity-high); color: var(--severity-high); }
+[data-theme="light"] .threat-card.medium { border-color: var(--severity-medium); color: var(--severity-medium); }
+[data-theme="light"] .threat-card.low { border-color: var(--severity-low); color: var(--severity-low); }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-threat-item.critical { border-color: var(--severity-critical); }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-threat-item.high { border-color: var(--severity-high); }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-threat-item.medium { border-color: var(--severity-medium); }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-threat-item.low { border-color: var(--severity-low); }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-badge.score-high { color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-badge.score-medium { color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-badge.score-low { color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-circle.high { border-color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-circle.medium { border-color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-circle.low { border-color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-circle.high .score-value { color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-circle.medium .score-value { color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .score-circle.low .score-value { color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .cap-status.available { color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .cap-status.limited { color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .cap-status.unavailable { color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .cap-detail-status.available { color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .cap-detail-status.limited { color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .cap-detail-status.unavailable { color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .health-badge.healthy { color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .health-badge.noisy { color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .health-badge.stale { color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-assessment.high-interest { color: #cc2222; border-color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-assessment.needs-review { color: #9a8420; border-color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-assessment.informational { color: #1a8a50; border-color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .summary-stat.high-interest .count { color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .summary-stat.needs-review .count { color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .summary-stat.informational .count { color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .known-badge { color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .tracker-badge { color: #cc2244; }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-correlations { border-color: var(--accent-orange); }
+[data-theme="light"] .tscm-correlations h4 { color: var(--accent-orange); }
+[data-theme="light"] .case-status.open { color: #1a8a50; }
+[data-theme="light"] .playbook-risk.high_interest { color: #cc2222; }
+[data-theme="light"] .playbook-risk.needs_review { color: #9a8420; }
+[data-theme="light"] .playbook-risk.informational { color: #1a8a50; }

static/css/modes/weather-satellite.css

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 }
 
 .wxsat-schedule-toggle input:checked + .wxsat-toggle-label {
-    color: #00ff88;
+    color: var(--accent-green);
 }
 
 /* ===== Location inputs in strip ===== */
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
 
 .wxsat-image-actions button:hover {
     background: rgba(255, 68, 68, 0.9);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .wxsat-image-preview {
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@
 .wxsat-modal-btn.delete:hover {
     background: rgba(255, 68, 68, 0.9);
     border-color: #ff4444;
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 /* Gallery clear-all button */
@@ -1166,3 +1166,14 @@
 .wxsat-collapse-icon.collapsed {
     transform: rotate(-90deg);
 }
+
+/* Light theme overrides */
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-strip-dot.capturing { background: var(--accent-green); }
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-strip-dot.decoding { background: var(--accent-cyan); }
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-phase-step.active { color: var(--accent-green); border-color: var(--accent-green); }
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-console-entry.wxsat-log-signal { border-left-color: var(--accent-green); color: var(--accent-green); }
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-console-entry.wxsat-log-save { border-left-color: var(--accent-orange); color: var(--accent-orange); }
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-console-entry.wxsat-log-error { border-left-color: var(--accent-red); color: var(--accent-red); }
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-console-entry.wxsat-log-warning { border-left-color: var(--accent-orange); color: var(--accent-orange); }
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-pass-mode.lrpt { color: var(--accent-green); }
+[data-theme="light"] .wxsat-pass-quality.excellent { color: var(--accent-green); }

static/css/modes/wefax.css

@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+/* ============================================
+   WeFax (Weather Fax) Mode Styles
+   Amber/gold theme (#ffaa00) for HF
+   ============================================ */
+
+/* Place WeFax sidebar panel above the shared SDR Device section
+   while keeping the collapse button at the very top. */
+#wefaxMode.active {
+    order: -1;
+}
+.sidebar:has(#wefaxMode.active) > .sidebar-collapse-btn {
+    order: -2;
+}
+
+/* --- Stats Strip --- */
+.wefax-stats-strip {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 12px;
+    padding: 8px 14px;
+    background: var(--bg-card, #0e1117);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-group {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 10px;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-status {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-dot {
+    width: 8px;
+    height: 8px;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    background: #444;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-dot.scanning { background: #ffaa00; animation: wefax-pulse 1.5s ease-in-out infinite; }
+.wefax-strip-dot.phasing  { background: #ffcc44; animation: wefax-pulse 0.8s ease-in-out infinite; }
+.wefax-strip-dot.receiving { background: #00cc66; animation: wefax-pulse 1s ease-in-out infinite; }
+.wefax-strip-dot.complete { background: #00cc66; }
+.wefax-strip-dot.error    { background: #f44; }
+
+@keyframes wefax-pulse {
+    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
+    50% { opacity: 0.4; }
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-status-text {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0e0);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-btn {
+    padding: 4px 12px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 10px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    background: var(--bg-primary, #161b22);
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0e0);
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 4px;
+    transition: all 0.15s ease;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-btn.start { color: #ffaa00; border-color: #ffaa0044; }
+.wefax-strip-btn.start:hover { background: #ffaa0015; border-color: #ffaa00; }
+.wefax-strip-btn.start.wefax-strip-btn-error {
+    border-color: #ffaa00;
+    color: #ffaa00;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.3);
+    animation: wefax-pulse 0.6s ease-in-out 3;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-btn.stop { color: #f44; border-color: #f4444444; }
+.wefax-strip-btn.stop:hover { background: #f4441a; border-color: #f44; }
+
+.wefax-strip-divider {
+    width: 1px;
+    height: 20px;
+    background: var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-stat {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 1px;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-value {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 13px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0e0);
+    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+}
+
+.wefax-strip-value.accent-amber { color: #ffaa00; }
+
+.wefax-strip-label {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 8px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #555);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 1px;
+}
+
+/* --- Schedule Toggle --- */
+.wefax-schedule-toggle {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 6px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, 'JetBrains Mono', monospace);
+    color: var(--text-dim, #666);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-toggle input[type="checkbox"] {
+    width: 14px;
+    height: 14px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    accent-color: #ffaa00;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-toggle input:checked + span {
+    color: #ffaa00;
+}
+
+/* --- Visuals Container --- */
+.wefax-visuals-container {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0;
+    width: 100%;
+}
+
+/* --- Main Row --- */
+.wefax-main-row {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+    gap: 12px;
+}
+
+/* --- Schedule Timeline --- */
+.wefax-schedule-panel {
+    background: var(--bg-card, #0e1117);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-header {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    padding: 8px 12px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-title {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 1px;
+    color: #ffaa00;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-list {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    max-height: 200px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-entry {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 10px;
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a)11;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-entry:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
+
+.wefax-schedule-entry.active {
+    background: #ffaa0010;
+    border-left: 3px solid #ffaa00;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-entry.upcoming {
+    background: #ffaa0008;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-entry.past {
+    opacity: 0.4;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-time {
+    color: #ffaa00;
+    min-width: 45px;
+    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-content {
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0e0);
+    flex: 1;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-badge {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    padding: 1px 6px;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    background: var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    color: var(--text-dim, #555);
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-badge.live {
+    background: #ffaa0030;
+    color: #ffaa00;
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-badge.soon {
+    background: #ffaa0015;
+    color: #ffcc66;
+}
+
+.wefax-schedule-empty {
+    padding: 16px;
+    text-align: center;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #555);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+}
+
+/* --- Live Section --- */
+.wefax-live-section {
+    background: var(--bg-card, #0e1117);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.wefax-live-header {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    padding: 8px 12px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+}
+
+.wefax-live-title {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 1px;
+    color: #ffaa00;
+}
+
+.wefax-live-content {
+    padding: 12px;
+    min-height: 200px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+}
+
+.wefax-idle-state {
+    text-align: center;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #555);
+}
+
+.wefax-idle-state svg {
+    width: 48px;
+    height: 48px;
+    color: #ffaa0033;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+}
+
+.wefax-idle-state h4 {
+    margin: 0 0 4px;
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0e0);
+    font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+.wefax-idle-state p {
+    margin: 0;
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.wefax-live-preview {
+    max-width: 100%;
+    max-height: 400px;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    image-rendering: pixelated;
+}
+
+/* --- Gallery Section --- */
+.wefax-gallery-section {
+    background: var(--bg-card, #0e1117);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-header {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    padding: 8px 12px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-title {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 1px;
+    color: #ffaa00;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-controls {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-count {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #555);
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-clear-btn {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 9px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+    background: none;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    color: var(--text-dim, #555);
+    padding: 2px 8px;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-clear-btn:hover {
+    border-color: #f44;
+    color: #f44;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-grid {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 1fr));
+    gap: 8px;
+    padding: 10px;
+    max-height: 500px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-empty {
+    padding: 24px;
+    text-align: center;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #555);
+    font-size: 11px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-item {
+    position: relative;
+    background: var(--bg-primary, #161b22);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-item img {
+    width: 100%;
+    aspect-ratio: 4/3;
+    object-fit: cover;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-item img:hover {
+    opacity: 0.85;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-meta {
+    padding: 4px 6px;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 1px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 9px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #555);
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-actions {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 4px;
+    right: 4px;
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 4px;
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: opacity 0.15s;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-item:hover .wefax-gallery-actions {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-action {
+    width: 22px;
+    height: 22px;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    border: none;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
+    color: #ccc;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.wefax-gallery-action:hover { color: #fff; }
+.wefax-gallery-action.delete:hover { color: #f44; }
+
+/* --- Countdown Bar + Timeline --- */
+.wefax-countdown-bar {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 16px;
+    padding: 10px 16px;
+    background: var(--bg-secondary, #141820);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #1e2a3a);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+}
+
+.wefax-countdown-next {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 12px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.wefax-countdown-boxes {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.wefax-countdown-box {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    padding: 4px 8px;
+    background: var(--bg-primary, #0d1117);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #2a3040);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    min-width: 40px;
+}
+
+.wefax-countdown-box.imminent {
+    border-color: #ffaa00;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.2);
+}
+
+.wefax-countdown-box.active {
+    border-color: #ffaa00;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.3);
+    animation: wefax-glow 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
+}
+
+@keyframes wefax-glow {
+    0%, 100% { box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.3); }
+    50% { box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.5); }
+}
+
+.wefax-cd-value {
+    font-size: 16px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif;
+    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0e0);
+    line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.wefax-cd-unit {
+    font-size: 8px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #666);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+    margin-top: 2px;
+}
+
+.wefax-countdown-info {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 2px;
+}
+
+.wefax-countdown-content {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: #ffaa00;
+    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif;
+}
+
+.wefax-countdown-detail {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #666);
+    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif;
+}
+
+.wefax-timeline {
+    flex: 1;
+    position: relative;
+    height: 36px;
+    min-width: 200px;
+}
+
+.wefax-timeline-track {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 4px;
+    left: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    height: 16px;
+    background: var(--bg-primary, #0d1117);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #2a3040);
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.wefax-timeline-broadcast {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    height: 100%;
+    background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.5);
+    border-radius: 2px;
+    cursor: default;
+    opacity: 0.8;
+    min-width: 2px;
+}
+
+.wefax-timeline-broadcast:hover {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.wefax-timeline-broadcast.active {
+    background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.85);
+    border: 1px solid #ffaa00;
+}
+
+.wefax-timeline-cursor {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 2px;
+    width: 2px;
+    height: 20px;
+    background: #ff4444;
+    border-radius: 1px;
+    z-index: 2;
+}
+
+.wefax-timeline-labels {
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    font-size: 8px;
+    color: var(--text-dim, #666);
+    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif;
+}
+
+/* --- Image Modal --- */
+.wefax-image-modal {
+    position: fixed;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    bottom: 0;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
+    display: none;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    z-index: 10000;
+    padding: 40px;
+}
+
+.wefax-image-modal.show {
+    display: flex;
+}
+
+.wefax-image-modal img {
+    max-width: 100%;
+    max-height: 100%;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.wefax-modal-toolbar {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 20px;
+    right: 60px;
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 8px;
+    z-index: 1;
+}
+
+.wefax-modal-btn {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 6px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 10px;
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: all 0.15s;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.wefax-modal-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+}
+
+.wefax-modal-btn.delete:hover {
+    background: var(--accent-red, #ff3366);
+    border-color: var(--accent-red, #ff3366);
+}
+
+.wefax-modal-close {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 20px;
+    right: 20px;
+    background: none;
+    border: none;
+    color: white;
+    font-size: 32px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    opacity: 0.7;
+    transition: opacity 0.15s;
+    z-index: 1;
+}
+
+.wefax-modal-close:hover {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+
+/* --- Responsive --- */
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+    .wefax-main-row {
+        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+}

static/css/modes/wifi_locate.css

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/* WiFi Locate Mode Styles */
+
+/* Environment preset grid */
+.wfl-env-grid {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
+    gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.wfl-env-btn {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 2px;
+    padding: 8px 4px;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: all 0.2s;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+}
+
+.wfl-env-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+}
+
+.wfl-env-btn.active {
+    background: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.1);
+    border-color: var(--accent-green, #00ff88);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.wfl-env-icon {
+    font-size: 18px;
+    line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.wfl-env-label {
+    font-size: 10px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.wfl-env-n {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   VISUALS CONTAINER
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-visuals-container {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 8px;
+    flex: 1;
+    min-height: 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    padding: 8px;
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   PROXIMITY HUD
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-hud {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 12px;
+    flex: 1;
+    padding: 16px;
+    position: relative;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.wfl-hud-header {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    gap: 12px;
+    padding-bottom: 10px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+}
+
+.wfl-hud-target {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 2px;
+    flex: 1;
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.wfl-target-ssid {
+    font-size: 14px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+
+.wfl-target-bssid {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+}
+
+.wfl-hud-audio-toggle {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 5px;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    cursor: pointer;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.wfl-hud-audio-toggle input[type="checkbox"] {
+    margin: 0;
+}
+
+.wfl-hud-stop-btn {
+    padding: 5px 12px;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+    color: #ff3366;
+    background: rgba(255, 51, 102, 0.1);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 51, 102, 0.3);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: all 0.2s;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.wfl-hud-stop-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(255, 51, 102, 0.2);
+    border-color: #ff3366;
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   RSSI DISPLAY — big dBm number
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-rssi-display {
+    font-size: 64px;
+    font-weight: 800;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    text-align: center;
+    line-height: 1;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    transition: color 0.3s;
+    padding: 8px 0;
+}
+
+.wfl-rssi-display.good {
+    color: #22c55e;
+    text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.3);
+}
+
+.wfl-rssi-display.medium {
+    color: #eab308;
+    text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.2);
+}
+
+.wfl-rssi-display.weak {
+    color: #ef4444;
+    text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.2);
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   DISTANCE ESTIMATE
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-distance {
+    text-align: center;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    margin-top: -4px;
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   SIGNAL BAR — 20 horizontal segments
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-bar-container {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 3px;
+    padding: 8px 0;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+}
+
+.wfl-bar-segment {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 28px;
+    flex: 1;
+    border-radius: 2px;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    transition: background 0.15s;
+}
+
+.wfl-bar-segment.active:nth-child(-n+7) {
+    background: #ef4444;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.3);
+}
+
+.wfl-bar-segment.active:nth-child(n+8):nth-child(-n+14) {
+    background: #eab308;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.3);
+}
+
+.wfl-bar-segment.active:nth-child(n+15) {
+    background: #22c55e;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.3);
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   RSSI CHART — canvas wrapper
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-rssi-chart-container {
+    height: 120px;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+    padding: 8px;
+    position: relative;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.wfl-rssi-chart-container .wfl-chart-label {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 4px;
+    left: 8px;
+    font-size: 9px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 1px;
+}
+
+#wflRssiChart {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   STATS — 4-column grid
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-stats {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
+    gap: 8px;
+    padding: 8px 0;
+}
+
+.wfl-stat {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 2px;
+}
+
+.wfl-stat-value {
+    font-size: 16px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.wfl-stat-label {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   SIGNAL LOST OVERLAY
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-signal-lost {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
+    color: #ef4444;
+    font-size: 24px;
+    font-weight: 800;
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    letter-spacing: 4px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    z-index: 10;
+    animation: wfl-pulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;
+}
+
+@keyframes wfl-pulse {
+    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
+    50% { opacity: 0.4; }
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   WAITING STATE
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-waiting {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    flex: 1;
+    color: var(--text-dim);
+    font-size: 13px;
+    text-align: center;
+    padding: 20px;
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   LOCATE BUTTON — WiFi detail drawer
+   ============================================ */
+
+.wfl-locate-btn {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 4px;
+    padding: 3px 8px;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+    color: var(--accent-green, #00ff88);
+    background: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.1);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.3);
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: all 0.2s;
+}
+
+.wfl-locate-btn:hover {
+    background: rgba(0, 255, 136, 0.2);
+    border-color: var(--accent-green, #00ff88);
+}
+
+.wfl-locate-btn svg {
+    width: 10px;
+    height: 10px;
+}
+
+/* ============================================
+   RESPONSIVE
+   ============================================ */
+
+@media (max-width: 900px) {
+    .wfl-rssi-display {
+        font-size: 48px;
+    }
+
+    .wfl-bar-segment {
+        height: 22px;
+    }
+
+    .wfl-stats {
+        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+    }
+
+    .wfl-hud-header {
+        flex-wrap: wrap;
+        gap: 8px;
+    }
+
+    .wfl-rssi-chart-container {
+        height: 90px;
+    }
+}

static/css/responsive.css

@@ -322,6 +322,57 @@
     flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
+/* ============== MOBILE NAV GROUPS ============== */
+.mobile-nav-group {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 4px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.mobile-nav-group-label {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+    color: var(--text-tertiary, #6b7280);
+    padding: 4px 6px 4px 8px;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    border-left: 2px solid var(--border-color, #1f2937);
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.mobile-nav-group:first-child .mobile-nav-group-label {
+    border-left: none;
+    padding-left: 0;
+}
+
+/* ============== MOBILE NAV UTILITIES ============== */
+.mobile-nav-utils {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 4px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    padding-left: 8px;
+    border-left: 2px solid var(--accent-cyan, #4a9eff);
+}
+
+/* Hide mobile nav utilities on desktop (desktop has .nav-utilities) */
+@media (min-width: 1024px) {
+    .mobile-nav-utils {
+        display: none;
+    }
+}
+
+/* ============== TABLET: WRAP MOBILE NAV ============== */
+@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
+    .mobile-nav-bar {
+        flex-wrap: wrap;
+        overflow-x: visible;
+        justify-content: center;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Hide mobile nav bar on desktop */
 @media (min-width: 1024px) {
     .mobile-nav-bar {

static/css/satellite_dashboard.css

@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ body {
 
 .btn.primary {
     background: var(--accent-green);
-    color: #fff;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     margin-left: auto;
 }
 

static/css/settings.css

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
 
 .toggle-switch input:checked + .toggle-slider:before {
     transform: translateX(20px);
-    background-color: white;
+    background-color: var(--text-inverse);
 }
 
 .toggle-switch input:focus + .toggle-slider {
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
     background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-amber, #d4a853) 0%, var(--accent-orange, #f59e0b) 100%);
     border: none;
     border-radius: 6px;
-    color: #000;
+    color: var(--text-inverse);
     font-size: 13px;
     font-weight: 600;
     text-decoration: none;

static/images/globe/satellite-icon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128" role="img" aria-labelledby="title desc">
+  <title id="title">Satellite</title>
+  <desc id="desc">Professional satellite icon with solar panels and body</desc>
+  <defs>
+    <linearGradient id="panelGradient" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="100%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#344a5f"/>
+      <stop offset="55%" stop-color="#233547"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#1a2734"/>
+    </linearGradient>
+    <linearGradient id="panelGrid" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="0%" y2="100%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#4f6a85" stop-opacity="0.7"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#2b3f53" stop-opacity="0.1"/>
+    </linearGradient>
+    <linearGradient id="bodyGradient" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="100%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#8ea0b2"/>
+      <stop offset="45%" stop-color="#6f8193"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#536475"/>
+    </linearGradient>
+    <linearGradient id="dishGradient" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="100%">
+      <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#7e91a4"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#556779"/>
+    </linearGradient>
+  </defs>
+
+  <g stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
+    <rect x="8" y="42" width="38" height="44" rx="2.5" fill="url(#panelGradient)" stroke="#607891" stroke-width="2"/>
+    <rect x="12" y="46" width="30" height="36" rx="1.5" fill="url(#panelGrid)" stroke="#405669" stroke-width="1.2"/>
+    <path d="M21 46v36M30 46v36M12 55h30M12 64h30M12 73h30" stroke="#4a6278" stroke-width="0.9" opacity="0.82"/>
+
+    <rect x="82" y="42" width="38" height="44" rx="2.5" fill="url(#panelGradient)" stroke="#607891" stroke-width="2"/>
+    <rect x="86" y="46" width="30" height="36" rx="1.5" fill="url(#panelGrid)" stroke="#405669" stroke-width="1.2"/>
+    <path d="M95 46v36M104 46v36M86 55h30M86 64h30M86 73h30" stroke="#4a6278" stroke-width="0.9" opacity="0.82"/>
+
+    <line x1="46" y1="64" x2="52" y2="64" stroke="#8fa4b9" stroke-width="3"/>
+    <line x1="76" y1="64" x2="82" y2="64" stroke="#8fa4b9" stroke-width="3"/>
+
+    <rect x="52" y="40" width="24" height="48" rx="4" fill="url(#bodyGradient)" stroke="#91a5b8" stroke-width="2"/>
+    <rect x="55" y="53" width="18" height="4" rx="1.5" fill="#d2dce6" opacity="0.48"/>
+    <rect x="55" y="62" width="18" height="4" rx="1.5" fill="#d2dce6" opacity="0.42"/>
+
+    <path d="M64 24c6 0 11 5 11 11s-5 11-11 11-11-5-11-11 5-11 11-11Z" fill="url(#dishGradient)" stroke="#95aac0" stroke-width="2"/>
+    <circle cx="64" cy="35" r="3.2" fill="#d7e2ed" opacity="0.7"/>
+    <path d="M58 26c2.2-2.4 9.8-2.4 12 0" fill="none" stroke="#a7b8c8" stroke-width="1.5"/>
+    <line x1="64" y1="46" x2="64" y2="51" stroke="#9fb2c6" stroke-width="2"/>
+
+    <path d="M57 88L64 101L71 88Z" fill="url(#dishGradient)" stroke="#8fa4b8" stroke-width="1.8"/>
+    <line x1="64" y1="101" x2="64" y2="108" stroke="#8fa4b8" stroke-width="2"/>
+    <circle cx="64" cy="110" r="2.8" fill="#b9c9d8"/>
+  </g>
+</svg>

static/js/components/signal-cards.js

@@ -1492,6 +1492,7 @@ const SignalCards = (function() {
             muted.push(address);
             localStorage.setItem('mutedAddresses', JSON.stringify(muted));
             showToast(`Source ${address} hidden from view`);
+            updateMutedIndicator();
 
             // Hide existing cards with this address
             document.querySelectorAll(`.signal-card[data-address="${address}"], .signal-card[data-callsign="${address}"], .signal-card[data-sensor-id="${address}"]`).forEach(card => {
@@ -1510,6 +1511,30 @@ const SignalCards = (function() {
         return muted.includes(address);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Unmute all addresses and refresh display
+     */
+    function unmuteAll() {
+        localStorage.setItem('mutedAddresses', '[]');
+        updateMutedIndicator();
+        showToast('All sources unmuted');
+        // Reload to re-display previously muted messages
+        location.reload();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the muted address count indicator in the sidebar
+     */
+    function updateMutedIndicator() {
+        const muted = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('mutedAddresses') || '[]');
+        const info = document.getElementById('mutedAddressInfo');
+        const count = document.getElementById('mutedAddressCount');
+        if (info && count) {
+            count.textContent = muted.length;
+            info.style.display = muted.length > 0 ? 'block' : 'none';
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Show location on map (for APRS)
      */
@@ -2262,6 +2287,8 @@ const SignalCards = (function() {
         copyMessage,
         muteAddress,
         isAddressMuted,
+        unmuteAll,
+        updateMutedIndicator,
         showOnMap,
         showStationRawData,
         showSignalDetails,

static/js/components/signal-waveform.js

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/**
+ * Signal Waveform Component
+ * Animated SVG bar waveform showing live signal activity.
+ * Flat/breathing when idle, oscillates on incoming data.
+ */
+
+const SignalWaveform = (function() {
+    'use strict';
+
+    const DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
+        width: 200,
+        height: 40,
+        barCount: 24,
+        color: '#00e5ff',
+        decayMs: 3000,
+        idleAmplitude: 0.05,
+    };
+
+    class Live {
+        constructor(container, config = {}) {
+            this.container = typeof container === 'string'
+                ? document.querySelector(container)
+                : container;
+            this.config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config };
+            this.lastPingTime = 0;
+            this.pingTimestamps = [];
+            this.animFrameId = null;
+            this.phase = 0;
+            this.targetHeights = [];
+            this.currentHeights = [];
+            this.stopped = false;
+
+            this._buildSvg();
+            this._startLoop();
+        }
+
+        /** Signal that a telemetry message arrived */
+        ping() {
+            const now = performance.now();
+            this.lastPingTime = now;
+            this.pingTimestamps.push(now);
+            this.stopped = false;
+            // Randomise target heights on each ping
+            this._randomiseTargets();
+        }
+
+        /** Transition to idle */
+        stop() {
+            this.stopped = true;
+            this.lastPingTime = 0;
+            this.pingTimestamps = [];
+        }
+
+        /** Tear down animation loop and DOM */
+        destroy() {
+            if (this.animFrameId) {
+                cancelAnimationFrame(this.animFrameId);
+                this.animFrameId = null;
+            }
+            if (this.container) {
+                this.container.innerHTML = '';
+            }
+        }
+
+        // -- Private --
+
+        _buildSvg() {
+            if (!this.container) return;
+            const { width, height, barCount, color } = this.config;
+            const gap = 1;
+            const barWidth = (width - gap * (barCount - 1)) / barCount;
+            const minH = height * this.config.idleAmplitude;
+
+            const ns = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg';
+            const svg = document.createElementNS(ns, 'svg');
+            svg.setAttribute('class', 'signal-waveform-svg');
+            svg.setAttribute('width', width);
+            svg.setAttribute('height', height);
+            svg.setAttribute('viewBox', `0 0 ${width} ${height}`);
+
+            this.bars = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < barCount; i++) {
+                const rect = document.createElementNS(ns, 'rect');
+                const x = i * (barWidth + gap);
+                rect.setAttribute('x', x.toFixed(1));
+                rect.setAttribute('y', (height - minH).toFixed(1));
+                rect.setAttribute('width', barWidth.toFixed(1));
+                rect.setAttribute('height', minH.toFixed(1));
+                rect.setAttribute('rx', '1');
+                rect.setAttribute('fill', color);
+                rect.setAttribute('class', 'signal-waveform-bar');
+                svg.appendChild(rect);
+                this.bars.push(rect);
+                this.currentHeights.push(minH);
+                this.targetHeights.push(minH);
+            }
+
+            const wrapper = document.createElement('div');
+            wrapper.className = 'signal-waveform idle';
+            wrapper.appendChild(svg);
+            this.container.innerHTML = '';
+            this.container.appendChild(wrapper);
+            this.wrapperEl = wrapper;
+        }
+
+        _randomiseTargets() {
+            const { height } = this.config;
+            const amplitude = this._getAmplitude();
+            for (let i = 0; i < this.config.barCount; i++) {
+                // Sine envelope with randomisation
+                const envelope = Math.sin(Math.PI * i / (this.config.barCount - 1));
+                const rand = 0.4 + Math.random() * 0.6;
+                this.targetHeights[i] = Math.max(
+                    height * this.config.idleAmplitude,
+                    height * amplitude * envelope * rand
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        _getAmplitude() {
+            if (this.stopped) return this.config.idleAmplitude;
+            const now = performance.now();
+            const elapsed = now - this.lastPingTime;
+            if (this.lastPingTime === 0 || elapsed > this.config.decayMs) {
+                return this.config.idleAmplitude;
+            }
+
+            // Prune old timestamps (keep last 5s)
+            const cutoff = now - 5000;
+            this.pingTimestamps = this.pingTimestamps.filter(t => t > cutoff);
+
+            // Base amplitude from ping frequency (more pings = higher amplitude)
+            const freq = this.pingTimestamps.length / 5; // pings per second
+            const freqAmp = Math.min(1, 0.3 + freq * 0.35);
+
+            // Decay factor
+            const decay = 1 - (elapsed / this.config.decayMs);
+            return Math.max(this.config.idleAmplitude, freqAmp * decay);
+        }
+
+        _startLoop() {
+            const tick = () => {
+                this.animFrameId = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+                this._update();
+            };
+            this.animFrameId = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+        }
+
+        _update() {
+            if (!this.bars || !this.bars.length) return;
+            const { height } = this.config;
+            const minH = height * this.config.idleAmplitude;
+            const amplitude = this._getAmplitude();
+            const isActive = amplitude > this.config.idleAmplitude * 1.5;
+
+            // Toggle CSS class for breathing vs active
+            if (this.wrapperEl) {
+                this.wrapperEl.classList.toggle('idle', !isActive);
+                this.wrapperEl.classList.toggle('active', isActive);
+            }
+
+            // When idle, slowly drift targets with phase
+            if (!isActive) {
+                this.phase += 0.02;
+                for (let i = 0; i < this.bars.length; i++) {
+                    this.targetHeights[i] = minH;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Lerp current toward target
+            const lerp = isActive ? 0.18 : 0.06;
+            for (let i = 0; i < this.bars.length; i++) {
+                this.currentHeights[i] += (this.targetHeights[i] - this.currentHeights[i]) * lerp;
+                const h = Math.max(minH, this.currentHeights[i]);
+                this.bars[i].setAttribute('height', h.toFixed(1));
+                this.bars[i].setAttribute('y', (height - h).toFixed(1));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return { Live };
+})();
+
+window.SignalWaveform = SignalWaveform;

static/js/core/alerts.js

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const AlertCenter = (function() {
     let rules = [];
     let eventSource = null;
     let reconnectTimer = null;
+    let lastConnectionWarningAt = 0;
 
     function init() {
         loadRules();
@@ -31,7 +32,14 @@ const AlertCenter = (function() {
         };
 
         eventSource.onerror = function() {
-            console.warn('[Alerts] SSE connection error');
+            const now = Date.now();
+            const offline = (typeof window.isOffline === 'function' && window.isOffline()) ||
+                (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.onLine === false);
+            const shouldLog = !offline && !document.hidden && (now - lastConnectionWarningAt) > 15000;
+            if (shouldLog) {
+                lastConnectionWarningAt = now;
+                console.warn('[Alerts] SSE connection error; retrying');
+            }
             if (reconnectTimer) clearTimeout(reconnectTimer);
             reconnectTimer = setTimeout(connect, 2500);
         };

static/js/core/cheat-sheets.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const CheatSheets = (function () {
         wifi:        { title: 'WiFi Scanner',            icon: '📡', hardware: 'WiFi adapter (monitor mode)',              description: 'Scans WiFi networks and clients via airodump-ng or nmcli.',                 whatToExpect: 'SSIDs, BSSIDs, channel, signal strength, encryption type.',    tips: ['Run airmon-ng check kill before monitoring', 'Proximity radar shows signal strength', 'TSCM baseline detects rogue APs'] },
         bluetooth:   { title: 'Bluetooth Scanner',       icon: '🔵', hardware: 'Built-in or USB Bluetooth adapter',        description: 'Scans BLE and classic Bluetooth devices. Identifies trackers.',              whatToExpect: 'Device names, MACs, RSSI, manufacturer, tracker type.',        tips: ['Proximity radar shows device distance', 'Known tracker DB has 47K+ fingerprints', 'Use BT Locate to physically find a tracker'] },
         bt_locate:   { title: 'BT Locate (SAR)',         icon: '🎯', hardware: 'Bluetooth adapter + optional GPS',         description: 'SAR Bluetooth locator. Tracks RSSI over time to triangulate position.', whatToExpect: 'RSSI chart, proximity band (IMMEDIATE/NEAR/FAR), GPS trail.',   tips: ['Handoff from Bluetooth mode to lock onto a device', 'Indoor n=3.0 gives better distance estimates', 'Follow the heat trail toward stronger signal'] },
+        wifi_locate: { title: 'WiFi Locate',              icon: '📶', hardware: 'WiFi adapter (monitor mode)',              description: 'Locate a WiFi AP by BSSID with real-time signal strength tracking.', whatToExpect: 'Big dBm meter, signal bar, RSSI chart, distance estimate, proximity beeps.', tips: ['Handoff from WiFi mode — click Locate on any network', 'Deep scan required for continuous RSSI updates', 'Indoor n=3.5 gives better distance estimates indoors', 'Enable audio for proximity tones that speed up as you get closer'] },
         meshtastic:  { title: 'Meshtastic',              icon: '🕸️', hardware: 'Meshtastic LoRa node (USB)',               description: 'Monitors Meshtastic LoRa mesh network messages and positions.',             whatToExpect: 'Text messages, node map, telemetry.',                          tips: ['Default channel must match your mesh', 'Long-Fast has best range', 'GPS nodes appear on map automatically'] },
         adsb:        { title: 'ADS-B Aircraft',          icon: '✈️', hardware: 'RTL-SDR + 1090MHz antenna',               description: 'Tracks aircraft via ADS-B Mode S transponders using dump1090.',             whatToExpect: 'Flight numbers, positions, altitude, speed, squawk codes.',     tips: ['1090MHz — use a dedicated antenna', 'Emergency squawks: 7500 hijack, 7600 radio fail, 7700 emergency', 'Full Dashboard shows map view'] },
         ais:         { title: 'AIS Vessels',             icon: '🚢', hardware: 'RTL-SDR + VHF antenna (162 MHz)',          description: 'Tracks marine vessels via AIS using AIS-catcher.',                         whatToExpect: 'MMSI, vessel names, positions, speed, heading, cargo type.',    tips: ['VHF antenna centered at 162MHz works best', 'DSC distress alerts appear in red', 'Coastline range ~40 nautical miles'] },
@@ -24,6 +25,24 @@ const CheatSheets = (function () {
         subghz:      { title: 'SubGHz Transceiver',      icon: '📡', hardware: 'HackRF One',                             description: 'Transmit and receive sub-GHz RF signals for IoT and industrial protocols.', whatToExpect: 'Raw signal capture, replay, and protocol analysis.',        tips: ['Only use on licensed frequencies', 'Capture mode records raw IQ for replay', 'Common: garage doors, keyfobs, 315/433/868/915 MHz'] },
         rtlamr:      { title: 'Utility Meter Reader',    icon: '⚡', hardware: 'RTL-SDR dongle',                          description: 'Reads AMI/AMR smart utility meter broadcasts via rtlamr.',                whatToExpect: 'Meter IDs, consumption readings, interval data.',               tips: ['Most meters broadcast on 915 MHz', 'MSG types 5, 7, 13, 21 most common', 'Consumption data is read-only public broadcast'] },
         waterfall:   { title: 'Spectrum Waterfall',      icon: '🌊', hardware: 'RTL-SDR or HackRF (WebSocket)',           description: 'Full-screen real-time FFT spectrum waterfall display.',                  whatToExpect: 'Color-coded signal intensity scrolling over time.',             tips: ['Turbo palette has best contrast for weak signals', 'Peak hold shows max power in red', 'Hover over waterfall to see frequency'] },
+        radiosonde:  { title: 'Radiosonde Tracker',       icon: '🎈', hardware: 'RTL-SDR dongle',                          description: 'Tracks weather balloons via radiosonde telemetry using radiosonde_auto_rx.', whatToExpect: 'Position, altitude, temperature, humidity, pressure from active sondes.', tips: ['Sondes transmit on 400–406 MHz', 'Set your region to narrow the scan range', 'Gain 40 dB is a good starting point'] },
+        morse:       { title: 'CW/Morse Decoder',        icon: '📡', hardware: 'RTL-SDR + HF antenna (or upconverter)',    description: 'Decodes CW Morse code via Goertzel tone detection or OOK envelope detection.', whatToExpect: 'Decoded Morse characters, WPM estimate, signal level.', tips: ['CW Tone mode for HF amateur bands (e.g. 7.030, 14.060 MHz)', 'OOK Envelope mode for ISM/UHF signals', 'Use band presets for quick tuning to CW sub-bands'] },
+        meteor:      { title: 'Meteor Scatter',           icon: '☄️', hardware: 'RTL-SDR + VHF antenna (143 MHz)',         description: 'Monitors VHF beacon reflections from meteor ionization trails.',             whatToExpect: 'Waterfall display with transient ping detections and event logging.', tips: ['GRAVES radar at 143.050 MHz is the primary target', 'Use a Yagi pointed south (from Europe) for best results', 'Peak activity during annual meteor showers (Perseids, Geminids)'] },
+        ook: {
+            title: 'OOK Signal Decoder',
+            icon: '📡',
+            hardware: 'RTL-SDR dongle',
+            description: 'Decodes raw On-Off Keying (OOK) signals via rtl_433 flex decoder. Captures frames with configurable pulse timing and displays raw bits, hex, and ASCII — useful for reverse-engineering unknown ISM-band protocols.',
+            whatToExpect: 'Decoded bit sequences, hex payloads, and ASCII interpretation. Each frame shows bit count, timestamp, and optional RSSI.',
+            tips: [
+                '<strong>Identifying modulation</strong> — <em>PWM</em>: pulse widths vary (short=0, long=1), gaps constant — most common for ISM remotes/sensors. <em>PPM</em>: pulses constant, gap widths encode data. <em>Manchester</em>: self-clocking, equal-width pulses, data in transitions.',
+                '<strong>Finding pulse timing</strong> — Run <code>rtl_433 -f 433.92M -A</code> in a terminal to auto-analyze signals. It prints detected pulse widths (short/long) and gap timings. Use those values in the Short/Long Pulse fields.',
+                '<strong>Common ISM timings</strong> — 300/600µs (weather stations, door sensors), 400/800µs (car keyfobs), 500/1500µs (garage doors, doorbells), 500µs Manchester (tire pressure monitors).',
+                '<strong>Frequencies to try</strong> — 315 MHz (North America keyfobs), 433.920 MHz (global ISM), 868 MHz (Europe ISM), 915 MHz (US ISM/meters).',
+                '<strong>Troubleshooting</strong> — Garbled output? Try halving or doubling pulse timings. No frames? Increase tolerance (±200–300µs). Too many frames? Enable deduplication. Wrong characters? Toggle MSB/LSB bit order.',
+                '<strong>Tolerance &amp; reset</strong> — Tolerance is how much timing can drift (±150µs default). Reset limit is the silence gap that ends a frame (8000µs). Lower gap limit if frames are merging together.',
+            ]
+        },
     };
 
     function show(mode) {

static/js/core/run-state.js

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ const RunState = (function() {
     'use strict';
 
     const REFRESH_MS = 5000;
-    const CHIP_MODES = ['pager', 'sensor', 'wifi', 'bluetooth', 'adsb', 'ais', 'acars', 'vdl2', 'aprs', 'dsc', 'subghz'];
+    const CHIP_MODES = ['pager', 'sensor', 'wifi', 'bluetooth', 'adsb', 'ais', 'acars', 'vdl2', 'aprs', 'dsc', 'subghz', 'radiosonde', 'morse', 'rtlamr', 'meshtastic', 'sstv', 'weathersat', 'wefax', 'sstv_general', 'tscm', 'gps', 'bt_locate', 'meteor'];
     const MODE_ALIASES = {
         bt: 'bluetooth',
-        bt_locate: 'bluetooth',
         btlocate: 'bluetooth',
         aircraft: 'adsb',
+        sonde: 'radiosonde',
+        weather_sat: 'weathersat',
     };
 
     const modeLabels = {
@@ -22,6 +23,18 @@ const RunState = (function() {
         aprs: 'APRS',
         dsc: 'DSC',
         subghz: 'SubGHz',
+        radiosonde: 'Sonde',
+        morse: 'Morse',
+        rtlamr: 'Meter',
+        meshtastic: 'Mesh',
+        sstv: 'SSTV',
+        weathersat: 'WxSat',
+        wefax: 'WeFax',
+        sstv_general: 'HF SSTV',
+        tscm: 'TSCM',
+        gps: 'GPS',
+        bt_locate: 'BT Loc',
+        meteor: 'Meteor',
     };
 
     let refreshTimer = null;
@@ -92,8 +105,9 @@ const RunState = (function() {
             renderHealth(data);
         } catch (err) {
             renderHealth(null, err);
+            const transient = isTransientFailure(err);
             const now = Date.now();
-            if (typeof reportActionableError === 'function' && (now - lastErrorToastAt) > 30000) {
+            if (!transient && typeof reportActionableError === 'function' && (now - lastErrorToastAt) > 30000) {
                 lastErrorToastAt = now;
                 reportActionableError('Run State', err, { persistent: false });
             }
@@ -180,6 +194,17 @@ const RunState = (function() {
         if (normalized.includes('aprs')) return 'aprs';
         if (normalized.includes('dsc')) return 'dsc';
         if (normalized.includes('subghz')) return 'subghz';
+        if (normalized.includes('radiosonde') || normalized.includes('sonde')) return 'radiosonde';
+        if (normalized.includes('morse')) return 'morse';
+        if (normalized.includes('meter') || normalized.includes('rtlamr')) return 'rtlamr';
+        if (normalized.includes('meshtastic') || normalized.includes('mesh')) return 'meshtastic';
+        if (normalized.includes('hf sstv') || normalized.includes('sstv general')) return 'sstv_general';
+        if (normalized.includes('sstv')) return 'sstv';
+        if (normalized.includes('weather') && normalized.includes('sat')) return 'weathersat';
+        if (normalized.includes('wefax') || normalized.includes('weather fax')) return 'wefax';
+        if (normalized.includes('tscm')) return 'tscm';
+        if (normalized.includes('gps')) return 'gps';
+        if (normalized.includes('bt loc')) return 'bt_locate';
         if (normalized.includes('433')) return 'sensor';
         return 'pager';
     }
@@ -195,9 +220,7 @@ const RunState = (function() {
         processes.bluetooth = Boolean(
             processes.bluetooth ||
             processes.bt ||
-            processes.bt_scan ||
+            processes.bt_scan
-            processes.btlocate ||
-            processes.bt_locate
         );
         processes.wifi = Boolean(
             processes.wifi ||
@@ -214,6 +237,17 @@ const RunState = (function() {
         return String(err);
     }
 
+    function isTransientFailure(err) {
+        if (typeof window.isTransientOrOffline === 'function' && window.isTransientOrOffline(err)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.onLine === false) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        const text = extractMessage(err).toLowerCase();
+        return text.includes('failed to fetch') || text.includes('network') || text.includes('timeout');
+    }
+
     function getLastHealth() {
         return lastHealth;
     }

static/js/core/settings-manager.js

@@ -1281,6 +1281,7 @@ function loadVoiceAlertConfig() {
     const pager   = document.getElementById('voiceCfgPager');
     const tscm    = document.getElementById('voiceCfgTscm');
     const tracker = document.getElementById('voiceCfgTracker');
+    const military = document.getElementById('voiceCfgAdsbMilitary');
     const squawk  = document.getElementById('voiceCfgSquawk');
     const rate    = document.getElementById('voiceCfgRate');
     const pitch   = document.getElementById('voiceCfgPitch');
@@ -1290,6 +1291,7 @@ function loadVoiceAlertConfig() {
     if (pager)    pager.checked    = cfg.streams.pager !== false;
     if (tscm)     tscm.checked     = cfg.streams.tscm !== false;
     if (tracker)  tracker.checked   = cfg.streams.bluetooth !== false;
+    if (military) military.checked  = cfg.streams.adsb_military !== false;
     if (squawk)   squawk.checked    = cfg.streams.squawks !== false;
     if (rate)     rate.value        = cfg.rate;
     if (pitch)    pitch.value       = cfg.pitch;
@@ -1314,10 +1316,11 @@ function saveVoiceAlertConfig() {
         pitch:     parseFloat(document.getElementById('voiceCfgPitch')?.value) || 0.9,
         voiceName: document.getElementById('voiceCfgVoice')?.value || '',
         streams: {
-            pager:     !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgPager')?.checked,
+            pager:         !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgPager')?.checked,
-            tscm:      !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgTscm')?.checked,
+            tscm:          !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgTscm')?.checked,
-            bluetooth: !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgTracker')?.checked,
+            bluetooth:     !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgTracker')?.checked,
-            squawks:   !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgSquawk')?.checked,
+            adsb_military: !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgAdsbMilitary')?.checked,
+            squawks:       !!document.getElementById('voiceCfgSquawk')?.checked,
         },
     });
 }

static/js/core/ui-feedback.js

@@ -208,9 +208,31 @@ const AppFeedback = (function() {
         return state;
     }
 
+    function isOffline() {
+        return typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.onLine === false;
+    }
+
+    function isTransientNetworkError(error) {
+        const text = String(extractMessage(error) || '').toLowerCase();
+        if (!text) return false;
+
+        return text.includes('networkerror') ||
+            text.includes('failed to fetch') ||
+            text.includes('network request failed') ||
+            text.includes('load failed') ||
+            text.includes('err_network_io_suspended') ||
+            text.includes('network io suspended') ||
+            text.includes('the network connection was lost') ||
+            text.includes('connection reset') ||
+            text.includes('timeout');
+    }
+
+    function isTransientOrOffline(error) {
+        return isOffline() || isTransientNetworkError(error);
+    }
+
     function isNetworkError(message) {
-        const text = String(message || '').toLowerCase();
+        return isTransientNetworkError(message);
-        return text.includes('networkerror') || text.includes('failed to fetch') || text.includes('timeout');
     }
 
     function isSettingsError(message) {
@@ -224,6 +246,9 @@ const AppFeedback = (function() {
         reportError,
         removeToast,
         renderCollectionState,
+        isOffline,
+        isTransientNetworkError,
+        isTransientOrOffline,
     };
 })();
 
@@ -243,6 +268,18 @@ window.renderCollectionState = function(container, options) {
     return AppFeedback.renderCollectionState(container, options);
 };
 
+window.isOffline = function() {
+    return AppFeedback.isOffline();
+};
+
+window.isTransientNetworkError = function(error) {
+    return AppFeedback.isTransientNetworkError(error);
+};
+
+window.isTransientOrOffline = function(error) {
+    return AppFeedback.isTransientOrOffline(error);
+};
+
 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
     AppFeedback.init();
 });

static/js/core/voice-alerts.js

@@ -20,7 +20,13 @@ const VoiceAlerts = (function () {
         rate: 1.1,
         pitch: 0.9,
         voiceName: '',
-        streams: { pager: true, tscm: true, bluetooth: true },
+        streams: {
+            pager: true,
+            tscm: true,
+            bluetooth: true,
+            adsb_military: true,
+            squawks: true,
+        },
     };
 
     function _toNumberInRange(value, fallback, min, max) {